會計(高普考) 103 年法學知識與英文考古題

依地方制度法，有關臺東縣地方自治團體居民權利之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

行政院會議如何組成？

憲法所稱之司法機關，就其狹義而言，不包含下列何者？ (A)行政法院 (B)臺北地方法院 (C)臺灣臺北地方法院檢察署 (D)公務員懲戒委員會

對於職業自由限制，經由憲法「比例原則」形成所謂「三階說理論」進行檢驗。例如，國家規定不得將菸酒販賣給未滿18 歲之人，此乃何種限制？

依我國憲法第8 條規定，人民因犯罪嫌疑被逮捕拘禁時，至遲應於多久內移送該管法院審問？

中央選舉委員會在行政組織上隸屬於何機關？

依公職人員選舉罷免法規定，甲年齡甫滿30 歲，依其年齡不得參選：

依憲法第131 條之規定，各種選舉之候選人，如何競選？ (A)公開競選 (B)不得拜票 (C)以不實事實攻擊其他候選人 (D)不得在媒體上發表政見

我國與其他國家締結條約，應經何機關議決通過？

依政黨比例代表制產生之立法委員，若在任期中喪失其黨員資格時，應如何處理？

下列何者不是考試院會議之成員？

依憲法增修條文之規定，總統對行政院請求覆議之案件有：

下列情形中，何者受到言論自由保障之程度最低，得受到最嚴格之限制？

有關判例之敘述，下列何者正確？

主張在國家成立之前，即已存在著基於人類或人類本性而成立的規範的是那一個學派？

關於各種法律分類的敘述，下列何者正確？

甲為公務員，乙非公務員，下列有關受賄罪之敘述，何者正確？

甲基於無因管理，幫乙對丙清償債務。事後發現，其實乙對丙的債務根本不存在，丙應將所得金錢，向誰返還？

甲無法律上原因由乙處取得A 屋。嗣後甲因A 屋都市更新計畫而取得更高價的B 屋，甲並仍居住該屋中，下列敘述何者正確？

甲出租其汽車予乙使用，租期屆滿後，甲出售該車於丙，甲、丙合意讓與所有權後，甲並讓與其對乙之返還請求權於丙。下列敘述，何者正確？

依民法規定，下列有關抵銷之敘述，何者錯誤？

請問下列關於我國現行繼承新制之法定限定責任的敘述，何者正確？

甲出賣汽車零件一批予乙，買賣契約中約定「甲未能於今年5 月5 日如期交貨，應賠償乙5 萬元之違約金。」甲無法如期交貨，致乙損失15 萬元，乙得向甲請求賠償之範圍為：

若將法律規範之結構分成「構成要件」與「法律結果」，下列何者為法律結果？

the brave general who sacrificed his life in the war, the city built a statue of him and placed it in front of theCity Hall.By means of

Be careful when moving the porcelain vase, or you may break it. (A)delicate (B)sophisticated (C)complicated (D)definite請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題：The speech of every group of people has developed differently. One reason for this is that each group often lived inisolation. Another reason is that each language grew up 36 under different conditions. Gradually, over manycenturies, some groups came in contact with other groups. When this happened, their languages grew more and more37 . In other cases, however, a group would break apart, and new languages would grow from the original one. Thenew languages, though distinct in many ways, would 38 similarities to one another.There are many different countries in the world today. One might conclude that each country has its own languageand that languages are only as numerous as countries. Actually, there are many more languages than there are countries.39 , in the United States, we have considered English the one language of the people. Yet at one time, on the GreatPlains alone, more than 22 native American languages were spoken.In addition, a single language may have two or more dialects, or varieties. 40 is estimated that there are severalthousand languages and dialects spoken in the world today.36 (A)similarly (B)seemingly (C)frequently (D)separately37 (A)alike (B)likable (C)likely (D)unlike38 (A)attain (B)obtain (C)maintain (D)detain39 (A)On the contrary (B)For example (C)By degrees (D)On the spot40 (A)There (B)It (C)That (D)What請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Ken Aston is an internationally known soccer referee. He came from England. Aston began playing soccer when hewas a young boy. In 1936, when he was 19 years old, he hurt his ankle and stopped playing soccer. He decided to becomea referee and qualified as one in the same year. In 1946, he became the first referee to wear the black uniform with whitetrim that later became the standard for referees.As a soccer referee, Aston made an important contribution to the sport. He invented the card system. In modernsoccer competitions, referees give cards to players who break rules. A yellow card is a warning. A red card means that theplayer is out of the game. According to Aston, the card system prevents language problems. The cards are an internationallanguage. Every player understands what the yellow and red cards mean.Aston said he got the idea while stopping at a traffic light. He was driving home from a 1966 World Cup match. Inthat game, a German-speaking referee didn’t make his disciplinary calls clear. Some of the players could not understandhim and had confusion in mind even after the game. So Aston came up with and pushed for the idea of showing a yellowcard for an official warning and a red card for an ejection. The card system was introduced at the 1970 World Cup finalsand are now used universally. Today all soccer players understand the meaning of the cards.41What is this passage mainly about? (A)The history of soccer. (B)Ken Aston’s career and contribution. (C)How Aston got the idea for the card system. (D)The meaning of a red or yellow card in soccer.42Which of the following statements about Ken Aston is true? (A)He used to be a famous soccer player in England. (B)He became a referee when he was about thirty years old. (C)He designed the white uniform with black trim for referees. (D)He created the card system to avoid language problems in soccer games.43Which of the following statements about the card system in soccer is true? (A)It was invented at the 1970 World Cup finals. (B)It was first used by a German-speaking referee. (C)It was created by Aston while he was observing the traffic signal. (D)It was used as an international language to replace English.44Why did Aston push for the card system in soccer games? (A)It could avoid soccer players’ confusion over the calls by referees. (B)He could make a lot of money by inventing the system. (C)He wanted to become a well-known soccer referee. (D)It was one of his dreams as a young boy.45Which of the following best explains the phrase “disciplinary calls” in this passage? (A)Informative remarks. (B)Encouraging phone calls. (C)Strange but interesting calls. (D)Corrective or punishing rulings.請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Owning closets of shoes may seem superficial, but in reality women are merely paying homage to the bricklayers ofmodern civilization. The history of shoes dates back to 4000 B.C. when they appeared on the walls of Egyptian templesand tombs. While women today fancy a pair of stylish heels, in 1500, it was men, descendants of European nobility, whobegan to wear heeled shoes. Since then “well heeled” suggests being wealthy or able to afford costly shoes.In 1533, the wedding of an Italian lady with a French nobleman brought high heels in vogue for women. The brideinsisted on having heels made for her wedding, which set the rage for the new shoes in Paris. High heels stayed in style untilthe late 18th century, as during the French Revolution, it was considered in bad taste to show any sign of wealth. Finally,high heels emerged again in Europe in the late 19th century and continued to spread their enchantment around the world.46What is this passage mainly about? (A)The reasons why women wear high heels. (B)Fashions of shoe styles in different countries. (C)The history of high heels. (D)The defense for men who wear high heels.47What did a pair of heeled shoes suggest in the sixteenth-century Europe? (A)High education. (B)Respectable ancestry. (C)Outstanding taste. (D)Great wealth.48According to this passage, where can we find the earliest appearance of shoes in human history? (A)Egypt. (B)France. (C)Italy. (D)China.49When did women start to wear high heels? (A)As soon as heels were invented. (B)After a noble wedding in Paris. (C)After the French Revolution. (D)After the late nineteenth century.50Which of the following statements is true? (A)The author thinks women’s craze for heels is superficial. (B)A French nobleman designed a pair of heels for his bride. (C)The first pair of heels for women did not gain much attention. (D)Heels fell out of favor during the French Revolution.

being linked to

(A)AdversariesOpponents (B)Proponents (C)Proprietors (D)

(A)dubiousexaggerative (B)remote (C)tempting (D)

by

(A)remainingsremains (B)reminders (C)recollections (D)

Some time

(A)reducingreplacing (B)recording (C)representing (D)

fact

(A)declassifiedclassified (B)catered (C)cared (D)

The city council wants traders to sign up to a voluntary code of conduct agreeing not to sell lagers and cidersstronger than 5.5 percent in a bid to stamp out drink-fuelled anti-social behavior.

Where did the Apple Computer company begin?New York

According to the article, what best describes Jobs’s character?vengeful

According to the article, what is the main feature that sets Apple computers apart from PCs?An attention to design

According to the article, why did Jobs leave his job?Because he was tired of his job.

According to the article, which statement best describes Jobs’s return to the company?It was welcome by Pepsi