熱門推薦罰單破解實戰交通警察名師 25 年經驗,親授警察臨檢、檢舉魔人、科技執法、車禍糾紛的執法邏輯看課程介紹
購物車我的課程我的書籤免費註冊
會計(高普考)·101·法學知識與英文1/50

會計(高普考) 101法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科92-115
答案已遮住,先自己作答(本版尚未保留作答紀錄)答案已全部攤開(切「先自己作答」可遮住答案)

題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。

試題50
101
1

關於法定預算之敘述,依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者錯誤?

(A)法定預算為措施性法律
(B)預算案經立法院通過並公布者即為法定預算
(C)倘行政院停止法定預算執行致影響法定機關存續者,即非法之所許
(D)即使行政院重要政策變更涉及法定預算之停止執行時,立法院亦無參與決策權✓ 正解
101
2

下列何者不屬於憲法增修條文內對於「醫療或就醫」有特別規定應予保障之範圍?

(A)退役軍人
(B)原住民族
(C)身心障礙者
(D)婦女✓ 正解
101
3

當縣與鄉(鎮、市)間,自治事項遇有爭議時,由下列何機關會同中央各該主管機關解決?

(A)法務部
(B)立法院
(C)內政部✓ 正解
(D)司法院
101
4

依憲法增修條文之規定,總統於立法院解散後發布緊急命令,立法院至少須於幾日內自行集會?

(A)2 日
(B)3 日✓ 正解
(C)5 日
(D)7 日
101
5

下列何者並非行政院對立法院負責的方式?

(A)因施政方針變更涉及法定預算之停止執行,行政院院長或部會首長應向立法院提出報告並備質詢
(B)行政院對於立法院決議之條約案移請立法院覆議
(C)立法院對行政院院長提出不信任案
(D)立法院於每年集會時,得聽取行政院院長國情報告✓ 正解
101
6

下列何者較可能違反宗教自由之精神?

(A)公立中小學懸掛耶穌受難十字架✓ 正解
(B)民間進行佛教婚禮儀式
(C)個人信仰風水易經
(D)個人主張無神論
101
7

下列何者非屬訴訟權之保障內容?

(A)受法院公平審判之權利
(B)刑事被告詰問證人之權利
(C)刑事被告選任信賴之辯護人之權利
(D)一律要求三級三審之審級保障✓ 正解
101
8

依憲法增修條文之規定,憲法之修正須經出席立法委員多少比例之決議?

(A)二分之一
(B)三分之二
(C)四分之三✓ 正解
(D)五分之三
101
9

有關受國民教育的保障,下列敘述何項錯誤?

(A)國民接受國家教育主要是一種義務,不是權利,所以一般稱之為國民義務教育✓ 正解
(B)國家應保障教育內容客觀中立,不可強制國民接受特定思想或理念
(C)先進國家對受教育權利已發展為學習權理念
(D)設置並落實國民義務教育
101
10

依國家賠償法第8 條之規定,賠償義務機關對於實際加害人之求償權的消滅時效為:

(A)2 年✓ 正解
(B)5 年
(C)10 年
(D)15 年
101
11

總統、副總統當選人之當選票數不實,足認有影響選舉結果之虞者,候選人得提起何種訴訟?

(A)撤銷當選公告之訴
(B)撤銷選舉公告之訴
(C)當選無效之訴✓ 正解
(D)選舉無效之訴
101
12

國家賠償,其所應適用之法律,依國家賠償法第5 條及第6 條之規定,除國家賠償法本身外,尚有民法及其他特別法;至於其適用之順序,則為何?

(A)先適用國家賠償法,再適用民法,最後適用特別法
(B)先適用特別法,再適用國家賠償法,最後適用民法✓ 正解
(C)先適用國家賠償法,再適用特別法,最後適用民法
(D)先適用特別法,再適用民法,最後適用國家賠償法
101
13

下列關於中華民國國籍之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)有國籍者,始有國民身分
(B)我國法律規定,選舉權之行使,以有國籍之人為前提
(C)憲法本文對於雙重國籍,未有明文規定
(D)中華民國國民取得外國國籍者,不影響登記為總統、副總統候選人之權利✓ 正解
101
14

下列何者有向立法院提出法律案之權?

(A)司法院✓ 正解
(B)考選部
(C)內政部
(D)立法院之委員會
101
15

依憲法增修條文規定,省政府主席如何產生?

(A)由行政院副院長兼任之
(B)由內政部部長兼任之
(C)由行政院院長提請總統任命之✓ 正解
(D)由省民選舉之
101
16

關於公司的糾紛,應先適用公司法,民法只具有補充性質,此乃是何種原則?

(A)特別法優於普通法原則✓ 正解
(B)例外法優於原則法原則
(C)後法優於前法原則
(D)新法優先適用原則
101
17

如法律案於立法院中,是在各政黨爭執不休的混亂狀況下完成三讀程序,依司法院釋字第342 號解釋之意旨,總統是否可拒絕公布該法律?

(A)是,因為法律案是否已合法完成三讀程序,仍有疑義
(B)是,法律案之審議既然不符一般議事程序,總統即不應受拘束
(C)否,法律案已完成形式立法程序,總統即應予以尊重✓ 正解
(D)否,無論議決程序有無明顯重大瑕疵,總統有公布法律之義務
101
18

在公開的場合中,甲警察與民眾乙意見不合,甲一氣之下將手上的書與文件丟向乙,但未擲中,試問甲是否犯罪?

(A)甲觸犯公然侮辱罪✓ 正解
(B)甲觸犯誹謗罪
(C)甲觸犯殺人罪
(D)甲無罪
101
19

憲法第90 條及增修條文第7 條之規定,下列何者非屬監察院之職權?

(A)對於公務員提出彈劾案
(B)對於行政院之決算進行審計
(C)對於行政院之施政提出糾正案
(D)對於被提名之考試委員行使同意權✓ 正解
101
20

下列有關我國國家權力運作之敘述,何者正確?

(A)總統發布解散立法院之命令,無須行政院院長之副署✓ 正解
(B)第四次憲法增修後,行政院已無須向立法院負責
(C)第四次憲法增修後,總統可主動解散立法院
(D)立法院提出總統彈劾案後,交由國民罷免之
101
21

最高限額抵押權,其約定擔保債權應確定之期日,應自抵押權設定時起最長不得逾幾年?

(A)十年
(B)十五年
(C)二十年
(D)三十年✓ 正解
101
22

司法院大法官解釋:槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例第8 條第1 項:未經許可製造、販賣、運輸具殺傷力之空氣槍,不論情節輕重,處以無期徒刑或五年以上有期徒刑之規定違憲。係因違反下列何項法原則?

(A)平等原則
(B)比例原則✓ 正解
(C)法律保留原則
(D)法律優位原則
101
23

關於刑法褫奪公權之規定,下列敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)宣告無期徒刑者,宣告褫奪公權終身
(B)褫奪公權者,不得為公務員,但可參選民意代表✓ 正解
(C)褫奪公權,應於裁判時併為宣告
(D)褫奪公權之性質為從刑
101
24

下列何種事項不得透過遺囑為之?

(A)指定繼承人✓ 正解
(B)指定應繼分
(C)指定遺囑執行人
(D)指定未成年人之監護人
101
25

有關遺產繼承之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)繼承於被繼承人死亡時開始
(B)遺產管理的費用原則上應由遺產中支付之
(C)繼承人有數人時,各繼承人對於被繼承人之債務負連帶責任
(D)繼承人有數人時,在分割遺產前,遺產屬於各繼承人分別共有✓ 正解
101
26

中華民國國民甲在美國因殺人罪遭美國法院判刑確定並服刑完畢,依中華民國刑法規定,該如何處理?

(A)我國法院應為不受理判決終結本案
(B)仍得依中華民國刑法處斷✓ 正解
(C)依據一事不再理原則由我國法院宣告無罪
(D)減輕其法定刑至二分之一
101
27

下列關於有限公司董事之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)公司章程未有任期規定時,則可一直擔任董事而無時間限制
(B)董事非有特約,不得向公司請求報酬
(C)董事有數人時,應置一人為董事長✓ 正解
(D)公司最多可置董事三人
101
28

依著作權法規定,著作財產權原則上存續於著作人之生存期間及其死亡後多少年?

(A)15 年
(B)20 年
(C)30 年
(D)50 年✓ 正解
101
29

下列法律原則,何者並非本於法治國原理所衍生?

(A)權力分立原則
(B)個人主義原則✓ 正解
(C)依法審判原則
(D)法律優位原則
101
30

依地方制度法規定,人口聚居達多少人以上,且在政治、經濟、文化及都會區域發展上,有特殊需要之地區得設直轄市?

(A)50 萬
(B)100 萬
(C)125 萬✓ 正解
(D)150 萬
101
31

I am going to choose for my main course because I love seafood.

(A)steak
(B)chicken
(C)pork
(D)lobster✓ 正解
101
32

Lincoln’s debates with his opponents on slavery in the Illinois senate campaign him as a national figureand potential presidential candidate.

(A)established✓ 正解
(B)accomplished
(C)denounced
(D)pronounced
101
33

The computer was to our project—without it, we couldn’t have finished our report in time.

(A)efficient
(B)unnecessary
(C)problematic
(D)indispensable✓ 正解
101
34

All Taipei- flights have been canceled due to the heavy fog. Passengers could do nothing but wait forfurther notice.

(A)built
(B)bound✓ 正解
(C)concerned
(D)confused
101
35

It is very rude of these naughty boys to their classmate’s new hair style.

(A)take advantage of
(B)put an end to
(C)make fun of✓ 正解
(D)show respect for
101
36

The medicine does not seem to be , for all of his symptoms show no signs of improvement.

(A)inventive
(B)poisonous
(C)comfortable
(D)effective✓ 正解
101
37

Mike his ankle and he had to walk with crutches for at least two months.

(A)sprained✓ 正解
(B)sprinkled
(C)squeezed
(D)swelled
101
38

The defendant’s lawyer was so that the jury believed the innocence of the accused.

(A)courteous
(B)ignorant
(C)obedient
(D)persuasive請依下文回答第39~41 題Some of the most interesting words in English are the actual names of the people first involved in the activitiessuggested by the meanings of the words. The word boycott, 39 , derives from the case of Sir Charles Boycott(1832-97), a land agent in Ireland whose tenants expelled him because he refused to lower their rents. Vidkun Quisling’sname quickly became an infamous addition to the English language during World War Ⅱ. He was a Norwegian politicianwho betrayed his country to the Nazis, and his name, quisling, means 40 . Perhaps the most common example is theword sandwich, 41 the fourth Earl of Sandwich (1718-92), who created this quick portable meal so that he would nothave to leave the gambling table to eat.✓ 正解
101
39

(A)for instance (B)such as (C)in short (D)as a result

(A)for instance✓ 正解
(B)such as
(C)in short
(D)as a result
101
40

(A)traitor (B)patriot (C)trick (D)foolishness

(A)traitor✓ 正解
(B)patriot
(C)trick
(D)foolishness
101
41

The wait-and-see approach to networking in your professional circle is like playing the lottery—hanging on toyour ticket and hoping you get lucky.

(A)If you simply let others in your professional circle to take the initiative to stay in touch with you, you can onlyhope you’ll get lucky when you play the lottery.
(B)Without taking the initiative to work on your professional networking, you are simply betting on your luckwhen you need someone to come to your help.✓ 正解
(C)Running your professional networking is just like playing the lottery—you are bound to be disappointed ifyou simply wait for others to offer their services to you.
(D)When you run your professional networking like playing the lottery, you are quite sure that someone willcome to your help.
101
42

Since life is too short, it’s high time that you drank from your finest crystal glasses and ate from your mostdelicate china.

(A)You had better start to treat every day in your life as a special occasion.✓ 正解
(B)You should start to buy some high-quality crystal glasses and dining china for your life.
(C)You should start to show your generosity by sharing your fine, delicate personal belongings with people inyour life.
(D)You should try to make the most of your life by saving good things for special occasions.
101
43

When everyone begins to agree and there are no contradictory voices, even the most ill-conceived ideas can takeroot.

(A)When everyone in a group begins to have the same views on everything, even the worst ideas might be takeninto account.✓ 正解
(B)When everyone in a group begins to listen to and believe in one another, even well-meant ideas may beviewed truly evil.
(C)When a group of people never agree with one another, they may end up coming up with some wrong ideas.
(D)When a group of people never see things in different ways, they will never have to worry whether their ideasare good or bad.
101
44

As cheers from the sold-out audience of 9,200 reverberated around the baseball stadium, the star pitcherdelivered the ball to home plate.

(A)The famous pitcher threw the ball to home plate as the crowd’s cheers filled the stadium.✓ 正解
(B)The famous pitcher was injured when he was throwing a ball to home plate in the crowded stadium.
(C)When the famous pitcher threw the ball to home plate, the audience got out of control in the stadium.
(D)When the famous pitcher was injured throwing a ball to home plate, a big cheers arose from the audience.
101
45

In recent years, scientists and doctors have made huge strides in treating killer diseases, but the cure for thecommon cold has remained out of reach.

(A)Scientists and doctors have found cures and treatment for many serious diseases including the common cold.
(B)There have been great progresses in treating severe illness except the treatment for the common cold.✓ 正解
(C)Many people have been killed by serious diseases, but the cures for them have remained impossible.
(D)In order to cure the common cold, scientists and doctors have developed different ways of treatment.第46 題至第50 題為題組Using echo-planar magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging procedure (EP-MRSI) to treat mental illness is acompletely different approach only because of the way the magnetism is applied to the brain. The notion that the brainmight respond to magnets and electricity actually goes way back. The EP-MRSI study is an example of burgeoningnew research on an old idea—that the brain is an electromagnetic organ and that brain disorders might result fromdisarray in magnetic function. The idea has huge appeal to psychiatrists and patients alike, since for many people theside effects of psychiatric drugs are almost as difficult to manage as the disease itself. Also, 30 percent of the nearly18.8 million Americans who suffer from depression do not respond to any of the antidepressants available now.What is it about the brain that makes it especially receptive to electromagnetic stimulation? A partial answer canbe found in the neuron, the electrically and chemically excitable nerve cell that receives, processes, and transmitsinformation in the brain. When neurons are activated by magnets or electricity, the nature of their signalschanges—affecting everything from mood to cognition and memory.
101
46

What is the best title for this passage?

(A)The Miracles of Human Brain
(B)Experiencing a New Therapy
(C)A New Hope for Mental Illness✓ 正解
(D)Modern Technology
101
47

Which of the following statements is true about EP-MRSI?

(A)EP-MRSI treatments have been used for mental illness for centuries.
(B)It is an advanced magnetic brain scanning technology.✓ 正解
(C)It is a major breakthrough in dealing with physical disorders.
(D)It has not been used on Americans who suffer from depression.
101
48

Which of the following statements is true about “neurons”?

(A)Neurons are excitable but cannot be activated.
(B)Neurons cannot be influenced by the power of a magnet.
(C)Neurons can be found only in the brain.
(D)People’s feeling or memory may change if the nature of neurons’ signals changes.✓ 正解
101
49

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

(A)The brain is dynamic.✓ 正解
(B)Antidepressants work well on all patients.
(C)Mental disorders are incurable.
(D)Side effects of psychiatric drugs are easy to control.
101
50

Which of the following statements best describes the theory regarding magnetism discussed in the passage?

(A)Treatments using magnets can be a new approach to physical recovery.
(B)Electromagnetic therapy can be used to cure mental disorders.✓ 正解
(C)Disarray in magnetic function takes place when the human nervous system is magnetized.
(D)The brain is not receptive to electromagnetic stimulation.
同年其他科目101 · 24