甲受僱於乙公司擔任生產部經理,請育嬰留職停薪6 個月,期滿後請求復職,惟該職位已另由他人擔任,乙公司依性別工作平等法之規定,應如何處理?
(A)請甲繼續留職停薪,待有相同職位出缺時,再復職
(B)只能讓甲回復原職
(C)以工作性質變更為由,資遣甲,並給予資遣費
(D)仍可指派甲擔任其他同職等之工作,但不得減少其勞動條件請依下文回答第31 題至35 題:Most previous studies on the influence of birth order have looked at children from different families. Forinstance, some studies have looked at U.S. presidents, Nobel Laureates or NASA astronauts to see whether theyare mostly first-born children or 31 born children. However, these studies cannot take into accountinfluences that arise from children being in the same family.A new study suggests that birth order within families has long sparked sibling rivalry, but it might alsoimpact the child’s personality and intelligence. First-borns are typically smarter, 32 younger siblings getbetter grades and are more outgoing.The findings weigh in on a long-standing debate: What effect if any does birth order have on a person’s life?The results 33 support to some previous hypotheses-for instance, that the eldest sibling tends to havehigher aptitude. But the study also 34 other proposed ideas, for example, that first-borns tend to be moreextroverted. The findings shed light on the influence of sibling relationships, which often receives less attentioncompared with 35 the mother-child or father-child relationship. They also suggest some inherent differencesbetween siblings exist, differences that might arise no matter what parents do.
小美與小明皆為高三17 歲學生,兩人各自住在家中,但隱瞞家人交往1 年,最近小明因為功課壓力經常會對小美大聲叫囂,甚至限制小美回家的自由,並要求小美交出手機密碼等。針對小美所受傷害,關於家庭暴力法之適用,下列何者錯誤?
(A)小美已經滿16 歲,縱使沒有同居的事實,但基於有情感的親密互動行為,可以依家庭暴力防治法聲請保護令
(B)小美為未滿20 歲的未成年人,其法定代理人、三親等以內之血親或姻親,得為其向法院聲請保護令
(C)小美除了可以依法聲請保護令外,還可以向戶籍所在之縣市政府申請訴訟費用及律師費用補助
(D)小美得依法聲請家庭暴力防治法之通常及暫時保護令第31 題至第35 題為題組:Life in a big city has some advantages. In a big city, there is every kind of facility for education.Any kind of education, liberal or vocational or technical is 31 the reach of the persons living in bigcities. An ordinary man living in a big city can afford for his children that education which a rich man ina village cannot afford easily. Good and well equipped educational institutions are the permanent assetsof big cities. A boy or girl living in a big city has a better general knowledge than a village boy or girlhas and 32 well-informed about the affairs of the world. Thus a child born and bred in the city ismore enlightened than a child born and brought up in rural atmosphere.Life in a big city is free from 33 and diseases because ample medical facilities are availablethere. Hospitals, well equipped with latest medical instruments, are the source of medical relief to everyreason living in a big city. 34 the government hospitals, we find well qualified and highlycompetent private medical practitioners in big cities. Such facilities are not available in a village.Life in a big city is not dull and drab because there are 35 means of recreation there. Thepicture halls, theaters, the beautifully illuminated markets, the well-furnished and well-maintained hotelsand restaurants, the charming parks and gardens and the good-looking and heart-captivating towns ofnew styled buildings give immense pleasure to everybody living in a big city.
The police turned the apartment almost , searching for the criminal evidence.
(A)in and out
(B)up and down
(C)inside and outside
(D)upside down
for
(A)with
(B)without
(C)within
(D)
James was arrested at the airport for attempting to the artifacts that he illegally took from a foreignmuseum.snuggle
(A)snuffle
(B)smuggle
(C)smother
(D)
Looking left and right, the thief walked cautiously down the hallway to the security guards.
(A)afford
(B)avoid
(C)assign
(D)assure
latter
(A)later
(B)latest
(C)late
(D)
being
(A)be
(B)are
(C)is
(D)
AT&T said that it had reached an agreement with America’s biggest satellite television provider, DirecTV, ina worth almost $50 billion.
(A)motivation
(B)deal
(C)hearing
(D)sample
We need to establish prices that are high enough to demand but low enough to prevent the continuationof a black market.curb
(A)endorse
(B)invest
(C)promote
(D)
when
(A)since
(B)while
(C)as
(D)
In Philadelphia, a new kind of trash can is waste management via cutting down on air pollution andpotentially saving the city millions in the process.
(A)revolutionizing
(B)comprehending
(C)comforting
(D)rendering
Our family trip to Yellow Stone National Park last summer is one of the most experiences in my life. Iwill never forget all the beautiful sceneries I saw there.
(A)luxurious
(B)memorable
(C)popular
(D)romantic
It takes patience and courage to alcohol and drug problems.call up
(A)put off
(B)cope with
(C)turn over
(D)
Obviously, Joe thought too highly of himself and enjoyed behaving to draw the attention of peoplearound him.
(A)concordantly
(B)pretentiously
(C)recursively
(D)sporadically
lend
(A)lead
(B)rent
(C)rave
(D)
College students are to explore the world by participating in international volunteer programs.
(A)improved
(B)enforced
(C)suspected
(D)encouraged
In case of
(A)Except for
(B)I
(C)n opposition toIn addition to
(D)
Cathy’s went well and she is fairly hopeful about getting a role in the musical.reference
(A)audition
(B)vision
(C)interference
(D)
On a clear night in the countryside, we have a very good chance to see many stars in the sky.
(A)colliding
(B)glistening
(C)retrieving
(D)smothering
Worried about the terrorism , the government has been stricter on issuing the tourist visa.
(A)request
(B)medium
(C)selection
(D)threat請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題:Among the well-preserved historical sites in Lukang, a coastal city located in the western Changhua county, theLongshan Temple is something a visitor cannot miss. 36 the busy Longshan Temple in Taipei, the one in Lukangis quieter and less touristy. Built in the end of Ming Dynasty, the temple was 37 a small one and later it wasrenovated several times to the current larger scale. It is mainly dedicated to Guanyin, Goddess of Mercy andCompassion, 38 there are over one hundred gods and goddesses in the rear and side halls. Thebeautifully-designed temple is worthy of detailed 39 . Check out the colorful figures on the roof, the wonderfulspider web ceiling structure, the stone carvings on the dragon poles at the front gate, as well as the largest bronze bellin Taiwan.During the 921 Earthquake in 1999, the Longshan Temple in Lukang was severely damaged. Communitymembers, local and national government institutions, and prominent enterprises came together to help rebuild thisnational heritage site. The restoration was 40 from 2001 to 2008. Nine years after the earthquake, with lots ofefforts from specialists, the temple was restored from ruins and today remains an important religious center.
limited
(A)countless
(B)aggressive
(C)priceless
(D)第36 題至第40 題為題組:The French president, Emmanuel Macron, is facing a people’s revolt against plans to give his wifean official “first lady” role.More than 150,000 people have signed a 36 against the move that would give BrigitteMacron an office, staff and an allowance from the 37 purse.The rebellion comes 38 Macron’s popularity continues to plummet. Polls last month showedhe had dropped seven percentage points with only 36% of French people 39 they were happy withtheir new leader. At the same period in their mandate Macron’s predecessors François Hollande andNicolas Sarkozy were at 56% at 66% 40 .During his presidential campaign, Macron promised to “clarify” the role of the French president’swife by giving them an official status, describing the current situation as a “kind of French hypocrisy”.
In general, the single house in the countryside is cheap whereas the house in the urban area is expensivein Taiwan.con
(A)fidentiallycomparatively
(B)compassionately
(C)comfortably
(D)第36 題至第40 題為題組:Fidget spinners are driving many adults crazy, but one Texas woman is warning about her daughter’s dangerousexperience. The mother is sharing her experience in hopes it will 36 a warning to other parents about the chokinghazards of the latest toy craze. A fidget spinner has a stable middle and a disc with two or three paddles that can bespun, 37 a ceiling fan, to relax the user. Kelly Rose Joniec of Houston wrote in a Facebook post that she wason her way home Saturday afternoon when she heard Britton, her 10-year-old daughter, choking in the back seat. She38 and discovered that her daughter had swallowed one of the bearings from her fidget spinner. 39 trying todislodge the small piece of metal with the Heimlich maneuver, Joniec took Britton to the nearest urgent care center.Doctors were unable to tell where the object 40 . It wasn’t until after an ambulance ride to Texas Children’sHospital that an X-ray revealed the round metal bearing in the girl’s esophagus.
those of
(A)that of
(B)which of
(C)par
(D)t of請依下文回答第36 題至40 題:Consumer spending accounts for 70 percent of the gross domestic product, which is the value of everythingproduced in the U.S. in a year. Consumer spending is 36 into durables (large goods, such as big appliances,not purchased very often), nondurables (food, clothing and things that wear out regularly) and services (banking,day care, medical). When the government 37 its monthly consumer confidence index, it is showing themood of consumers. When confidence 38 , people cut back on spending. Typically, most of that cutback isfrom durables. After all, those items tend to be more expensive, and their purchase can be postponed. Someservices will be cut back-full-service restaurants 39 to fast food, for example-but people still need mostof their nondurables and services, such as food and day care.Demand for the products or services you sell is determined by several factors that apply to all consumers.Demand is based partly on the price of substitute and 40 products. If the store across the street or the onlinevendor charges lower prices for the same product, you must compensate in some way, perhaps with better service.
Dolphins and sharks are natural enemies. Sharks are of dolphins, and will kill and eat young dolphins ifthey can.
(A)predators
(B)protectors
(C)successors
(D)survivors
(A)Unlike
(B)Except
(C)Despite
(D)Through
con
(A)tractdocument
(B)
(C)petitiontreaty
(D)
serve
(A)astake after
(B)make up
(C)look into
(D)
broken down
(A)added up
(B)piled
(C)uprun down
(D)
A person’s facial expressions and gestures powerful messages that go beyond words.
(A)alleviate
(B)conceal
(C)evolve
(D)transmit
familiar with
(A)identified
(B)withmuch like
(C)contrary to
(D)
relates
(A)releases
(B)relieves
(C)
(D)replaces
Fans waited outside the movie theater, hoping to catch a of their favorite stars.
(A)glitter
(B)cold
(C)glimpse
(D)clue
(A)since
(B)though
(C)once
(D)wherever
as
(A)like
(B)to
(C)in
(D)
pulled in
(A)pulled over
(B)pulled up
(C)pulled out
(D)
slaps
(A)falls
(B)fails
(C)slips
(D)
Scientists have been searching for better, faster and cleaner sources of energy in order to create betterlives and help solve the pollution problem.
(A)allusive
(B)allocative
(C)alternative
(D)allergic
My sister has a memory. She remembers every single thing she sees and hears, and she never forgets.
(A)remarkable
(B)pristine
(C)compulsive
(D)reluctant
(A)looked after
(B)passed over
(C)broken down
(D)carried out請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:Climate change is having a significant effect on one of the biggest green turtle populations in the world. A studyshows that 99% of immature green turtles born in the northern part of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef are female.Among adult turtles, 87% are female. The result is 41 —rising temperatures have turned sea turtle populationfemale.The sex of a sea turtle is 42 by the temperature of the nesting environment. Warm temperatures producemore female hatchlings, and cooler temperatures produce more males. During the past two decades, temperatures innorthern Great Barrier Reef have increased to the point that virtually no male turtles are produced, 43 raises newconcerns over the immediate threats of climate change to the population’s future. Sea turtles, protected under theEndangered Species Act, are among the most ancient species roaming the oceans and have adjusted to shiftingclimates. Increasing numbers of females may 44 be a good thing for its population. The reproductive potentialcan be boosted. The problem, however, is that the modern climate appears to be changing faster than turtles can adjustto it. Species evolve 45 climate and other environmental changes, but they need time for that. According toresearchers of World Wildlife Fund Australia, setting up shade cloth to cool beaches might help, but the onlysustainable solution is to stop climate change.
totally
(A)personally
(B)individually
(C)respectively
(D)請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:In a city where eating well is an obsession, a statement by a senior official published in a nationalnewspaper caused a public outcry. Vallop Suwandee, who chairs an advisory board to the governor ofBangkok, was quoted as saying that street vendors would be removed from all 50 districts of the city. Itseemed that one of the most popular and distinctive aspects of Bangkok life was to be wiped out, daysafter CNN had voted Bangkok the best place in the world for street food, and just two months before thecity government was planning to hold a street-food festival.Mr. Vallop now says he was misquoted: “Let me be clear, on behalf of the city of Bangkok. Streetfood will continue to be part of Bangkok life, on the condition that there will not be obstructions forpedestrians, and that the vendors observe sanitary rules in the interest of public health. We will allowthem to be in certain areas, under strict conditions.”This is not the first time the Bangkok Metropolitan Authority (BMA), which is responsible forrunning the city, has tried to impose order and standards on the hundreds of thousands of food vendorsoperating on the streets. Right after the BMA was first established in 1972, it launched a similarcampaign to force the vendors to operate in designated markets instead.Variations of that campaign were revived every few years but implementation has always beenweak because the BMA recognised the vital role street vending played in providing a source of incomein difficult economic times. Most of the time it has quietly chosen not to push too hard.This time may be different. The number of officially approved locations for street food vendors hasbeen cut dramatically, from a peak of 726 four years ago to 243 by the end of last year. Tens ofthousands of vendors have been forced to move already, leaving many downtown areas like SiamSquare, Asok and Silom with few or no street-food stalls now visible during the day and night.The most recent area to be cleared is the increasingly wealthy neighbourhood of Thonglor. A smallside street, or soi, which for many years had been famous for its street food, is no more, although cityofficials say the vendors were offered alternative locations in smaller sois further away.
stuck
(A)is stuck
(B)has gotten stuck
(C)had gotten stuck
(D)第41 題至第45 題為題組:There are books, e-books, and then there are audio books. Have you ever heard of books you can interactwith? Or a Human Library? Human Library is a library of people. The concept is similar to that of a traditional library,but it 41 paper books with human beings. In this library, you can 42 humans as a living book, listen to theirstories, and interact with them. One can borrow each book for 30 minutes and have a one-on-one conversation andlearn about their experiences. Human Library is a platform that gives people,43are human books, anopportunity to talk about the issues they represent with the readers. 44 , it also gives the reader an opportunity tobe more accepting and understanding. Both the books and the readers have 45 new to learn from the experience.While the human books find it as a way to express themselves, the readers get to look at society from a broaderperspective.
We essentially know the world in terms of a specific cultural package or preconception, and we are so unawareof it that the most liberal of us go through life with a kind of ethnocentricity that automatically rules out all otherways of seeing the world.
(A)We pursue diversity in our lives and are always aware of different cultures.
(B)We have a clear understanding that we need to incorporate different cultures in our ways of life.
(C)We are born into a cultural preconception that we call reality and never question it.
(D)Most of us go through life not knowing that we are liberated by cultural package.
complimentary
(A)complementary
(B)compensatory
(C)compulsory
(D)請依下文回答第41 題至45 題:Poverty is not created by people who are poor. Poverty has been created by the economic and social systemthat we have designed for the world. It is the institutions that we have built, which created poverty. It is theconcepts we developed to understand the reality around us, which contributed to the creation of poverty, made ussee things wrongly, and took us down a wrong path, causing misery for people. It is our policies borne out of ourreasoning and theoretical framework, with which we explain interactions among institutions and people thatcaused this problem for many human beings. It is the failure at the top, rather than lack of capability at the bottomwhich is the root cause of poverty. The most important step to ending poverty is to create employment and incomeopportunities for the poor. But orthodox economics recognizes only wage-employment. It has no room forself-employment. Yet self-employment is the quickest and easiest way to create employment for the poor. Creditshould be accepted as a human right because it is so important for a person who is looking for an income. Creditcan create self-employment instantaneously. We are so much influenced by orthodox economics that we forgetthat our forefathers did not wait for someone else to create jobs for them. They just went ahead in a routinemanner to create their own jobs and incomes.A big step towards eliminating poverty is to make sure that we offer financial services even to the poorestpeople, that nobody is rejected by a bank on the ground that he or she is a poor person. It will be an uphill task toend poverty in the world unless we create new economic thinking and get rid of the biases in our concepts,institutions, policies, and above all, our mindsets created by the existing orthodoxy.