商業行政 111 年法學知識與英文考古題

依司法院大法官解釋，關於學術自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)學術自由包含研究自由、教學自由與學習自由 (B)大學自治是對於學術自由之制度性保障 (C)大學不得設置任何共同必修科目 (D)大學依法律受國家之監督

依司法院釋字第749 號解釋，有關道路交通管理處罰條例第37 條第3 項規定犯特定之罪者，吊銷其計程車駕駛執照之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)侵害憲法第15 條保障之財產權 (B)侵害憲法第22 條保障之一般行為自由 (C)侵害憲法第15 條保障之工作權 (D)涉及計程車駕駛人主觀資格要件之限制

若法律之規定，對受規範者而言雖非難以理解，但其適用範圍仍有模糊難明之處，係違反下列何原則？ (A)授權明確性原則 (B)法律明確性原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)法律保留原則

有關憲法基本國策規定效力之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)基本國策規定一律具有強制效力 (B)基本國策規定都只是建議性質，不具拘束力 (C)基本國策規定之效力，屬於立法形成自由 (D)基本國策規定之效力，應視規範事務之內容而定

政府為避免無殼蝸牛無力購買房屋自住，採取打壓炒房措施，此係依據我國憲法第142 條之何項基本原則？ (A)民族主義 (B)民權主義 (C)民生主義 (D)國民主權

依司法院釋字第461 號解釋，下列何者得拒絕至立法院委員會備詢？ (A)國防大學校長 (B)內政部次長 (C)參謀總長 (D)監察院院長

刑事訴訟法第122 條規定：「對於被告或犯罪嫌疑人之身體、物件、電磁紀錄及住宅或其他處所，必要時得搜索之」。這裡所謂對於犯罪嫌疑人「身體之搜索」，以及對其「住所之搜索」，各干預了何種基本權？ (A)身體搜索涉及隱私權，住所搜索涉及居住自由 (B)身體搜索涉及人身自由，住所搜索涉及居住自由 (C)身體搜索涉及遷徙自由，住所搜索涉及居住自由 (D)身體搜索涉及人身自由，住所搜索涉及遷徙自由

關於民主國原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)為保障少數，應施行政黨比例代表制 (B)常以多數決為決定程序 (C)保障政治言論與活動自由，具有使今日少數得以成為明日多數之功能 (D)國家主權屬於國民全體

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，國家應提供各種給付，以保障人民得維持合乎人性尊嚴之基本生活需求，係為實現何種憲法要求？ (A)制度性保障 (B)自由權之維護 (C)促進民生福祉 (D)組織及程序保障

依司法院釋字第490 號解釋，有關宗教信仰自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)宗教信仰之自由，受憲法之保障，亦同受憲法之規範 (B)宗教信仰之自由保障範圍包含內在信仰之自由，應受絕對之保障 (C)宗教信仰之自由保障範圍包含宗教行為之自由，應受絕對之保障 (D)宗教信仰之自由保障範圍包含宗教結社之自由，僅能受相對之保障

我國憲法第17 條明定，人民有選舉、罷免、創制及複決之權。依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)民意代表候選人之參選學歷限制仍有其必要，為立法者設定之合理條件 (B)政黨推薦之候選人得減半繳納保證金之規定，無助於政黨政治之健全發展，違反平等原則 (C)在校肄業之學生依法不得登記為候選人，已對人民參政權形成過度限制，違反比例原則 (D)無政黨推薦之總統、副總統選舉候選人須繳納連署保證金，是為避免耗費社會資源，並無違反平等原則

有關集會遊行，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)室外集會遊行，應一律事先申請 (B)對集會自由的限制，須符合法律保留及比例原則 (C)立法者對集會時間、地點及方式之限制，原則上屬立法自由形成之範圍 (D)禁制區內得禁止集會遊行

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者應適用嚴格標準予以審查？ (A)關於由監獄長官檢查受刑人發受書信，以確認有無違禁品之規定 (B)關於公務員於其離職後3 年內不得擔任與其離職前5 年內之職務直接相關之職位規定 (C)關於具外國國籍者不得擔任以公務人員身分任用之公立醫療機構醫師之規定 (D)關於對性犯罪者於刑後施以強制治療之規定

司法院釋字第694 號解釋認為，舊所得稅法規定，納稅義務人其他親屬或家屬，未滿20 歲或滿60 歲以上無謀生能力，確係受納稅義務人扶養者，始得列為其個人綜合所得額之免稅額之規定，係違反下列何種基本權？ (A)工作權 (B)平等權 (C)財產權 (D)生存權

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列何者不受憲法表意自由之保障？ (A)藥商甲於網路上刊播經衛生主管機關核准之藥物廣告 (B)乙未經主管機關許可，於公共場所緊急舉行集會遊行 (C)丙欲申請設立主張共產主義之人民團體 (D)丁對他人可受公評但未確信其為真實之事，為不利之事實陳述

納稅者權利保護法第4 條規定，納稅者為維持自己符合人性尊嚴之基本生活所需費用，不得加以課稅。此係基於何種憲法權利保障？ (A)工作權 (B)財產權 (C)生存權 (D)契約自由

關於基本權之發展，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)基本權利的保障方式，向來都是直接明定於憲法規範中 (B)基本權不只受國內法保障，也受國際法之保障 (C)基本權一開始就以任何人獲得合乎人性尊嚴之生存為本 (D)基本權僅限於以建立跨國組織之連帶關係為規範主軸

依憲法規定及司法院大法官解釋，有關國民教育，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)受國民教育並非人民之權利 (B)受國民教育之義務侵害了父母對子女保護教養之權利 (C)人民受國民教育以外教育之權利，為憲法第22 條所保障 (D)受國民教育以外教育之權利，包括賦予人民請求給予入學許可之權利

對於立法及立法權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)憲法本文中，監察院與國民大會亦屬於民意機關 (B)地方自治團體亦具有地方自治之立法權 (C)立法委員與人民之關係同時兼具強制委任與自由委任之性質 (D)人民藉由創制、複決，而直接參與立法，係對於代議民主之補強 > 答案：?

依據我國歷來大法官解釋見解，下列何者不屬於比例原則的操作？ (A)施以強制治療，乃侵害最小之不得已方法 (B)系爭規定之意義於個案中並非不能經由適當組成之機構依其專業知識加以認定及判斷，且最終可由司法審查予以確認 (C)基於損益相稱之要求，立法者應於社會大眾安全需求之維護，與人身自由等自由權所蒙受之限制間，謀求最大可能之均衡 (D)立法者所採取之手段，就目的之達成言，尚非必要

關於行政院院長與行政院組織，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政院院長為行政首長 (B)行政院因設置行政院會議，因此為合議制 (C)行政院院長由總統單獨任命 (D)行政院院長無憲法規定之任期規定

根據我國憲法之規定，關於總統之刑事豁免權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)國家元首之刑事豁免權是絕對豁免，不只包括刑法上之罪，而且包括私法上之侵權行為損害賠償均豁免 (B)國家元首之刑事豁免權是絕對豁免，不只在職期間之總統享有刑事豁免，包括已下台之總統仍受到豁免之保障 (C)總統在位期間只有外患罪與內亂罪才受到豁免保障，其他犯罪比如殺人罪，仍可受到刑事追訴 (D)總統在位期間之刑事豁免權不及於在他人之案件擔任證人作證之義務

依憲法增修條文規定，考試院不掌理下列何種事項？ (A)公務人員撫卹之法制事項 (B)公務人員退休之執行事項 (C)公務人員考績之執行事項 (D)公務人員保障之法制事項

依據現行有效之憲法規定，行政院副院長何時得暫行代理行政院院長？ (A)行政院院長出缺或辭職，總統未任命行政院院長前 (B)行政院院長人選未經過立法院同意前 (C)立法院休會期間，總統尚未召集立法院會議，審議新任行政院院長人選前 (D)行政院院長生病請假時

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關法官與法院之定義，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)廣義之法院，即行使審判權之機關，即訴訟法上意義之法院 (B)狹義之法院則指國家為裁判而設置之人及物之機關，即組織法上意義之法院 (C)法條本身若明定為「法官」，關於審判權行使之事項，其所謂之法官不當然即等於法院 (D)就審判之訴訟程序而言，法院（狹義法院）實與法官同義，均係指行使審判權之機關

依憲法訴訟法規定，下列何者不具備憲法訴訟聲請人之資格？ (A)總統 (B)政黨 (C)直轄市山地原住民區長 (D)法院

下列何者是憲法訴訟法明文規定之憲法法庭審理標的？ (A)關於適用憲法發生疑義之事項 (B)關於主管機關應適用何等法律發生疑義之事項 (C)關於法律或命令有無牴觸憲法之事項 (D)關於省自治法縣自治法省法規及縣規章有無牴觸憲法之事項

依憲法及增修條文規定，關於立法委員不受逮捕特權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法委員所享有之不受逮捕權，不限於立法院會期中 (B)主要係指刑事犯罪案件之逮捕拘禁 (C)立法委員不受逮捕特權，縱經拋棄，亦屬無效 (D)立法委員於會期開始前或會期中被逮捕，經立法院請求，逮捕、拘禁機關應立即予以釋放

下列何者非屬我國地方自治團體所具有之權限？ (A)自治規章制定權 (B)稅收與財政自主權 (C)土地設計與規劃權 (D)人事及官等設置權

臺南市議會通過自治條例且經臺南市政府公布，內政部認為該自治條例牴觸中央法規，因此由行政院函告無效。依憲法訴訟法規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)由臺南市依憲法訴訟法第83 條聲請判決 (B)由臺南市議會逕依地方制度法第30 條第5 項聲請釋憲 (C)由臺南市政府聲請統一解釋 (D)由臺南市政府逕依地方制度法第30 條第5 項聲請釋憲

有關法律之意義，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)是社會生活上人和人間關係之規範 (B)以正義為其存在之基礎 (C)有權執行法律之機構僅以法院為限 (D)以國家之強制力為其實施之手段

下列那一個法規範的效力位階最高？ (A)臺北市外送平台業者管理自治條例 (B)勞工教育實施辦法 (C)新北市公園管理辦法 (D)道路交通管理處罰條例

現行民法規定子女均為父母之繼承人，但社會上仍存在女兒被要求「拋棄」對於父母的遺產繼承權之現象。下列敘述何者最適合解釋此種現象？ (A)女兒經濟能力較好 (B)法律繼受與法社會之落差 (C)女兒較沒有法律常識 (D)女兒較貼心不會帶給父母負擔

有關我國民法之發展，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)民法典主要以歐陸法、特別是德國法為範本 (B)民法典有在地化之趨勢 (C)對美國法的繼受為特別民法特色之一 (D)民法之變遷與釋憲實務並無關聯

我國民法第88 條第1 項規定，意思表示之內容有錯誤，或表意人若知其事情即不為意思表示者，表意人得將其意思表示撤銷之。但以其錯誤或不知事情，非由表意人自己之過失者為限。民法第89 條規定，意思表示，因傳達人或傳達機關傳達不實者，得比照前條之規定撤銷之。民法第89 條所稱之比照，係屬何種法律解釋方法？ (A)文義解釋 (B)目的解釋 (C)準用 (D)目的性擴張

下列何種法規的位階最高？ (A)自治條例 (B)自治規則 (C)委辦規則 (D)基於法律授權之法規

關於正犯與共犯，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)關於共犯處罰的理論基礎，我國原則上採從屬性說，例外採獨立性說 (B)A 教唆B 去幫忙正犯C 實行犯罪行為，A 成立教唆犯 (C)正犯須知悉有幫助行為存在，幫助者始成立幫助犯 (D)我國刑法總則沒有間接正犯的明文規定

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者不涉及信賴保護問題？ (A)行政機關撤銷授予利益之行政處分 (B)行政機關因事實變更而廢止授予利益之行政處分 (C)行政法規因明顯違反上位規範而停止適用 (D)因公益之必要而廢止行政法規

警員甲發覺轄區外的隔壁縣市有應召站，應召站老闆乙發現甲疑似警員，遂上前表示願意給甲一些好處，希望甲可以高抬貴手，不要通報或調查。甲見乙誠意十足，接受應召站提供的性服務，便裝作沒有這回事，而未予通報、調查。試問下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)應召站不在甲的轄區，通報或調查並非甲之職務行為，甲不成立犯罪 (B)性服務並非經濟上利益，故甲不成立犯罪 (C)乙雖非公務員，但仍成立公務員受賄罪之共同正犯 (D)甲就隔壁轄區的應召站仍有依法調查或通報之職責，甲違背此項職務，接受性服務，成立違背職務受賄罪

司法院釋字第697 號解釋將膠原蛋白燕窩飲料，認定屬於貨物稅條例所說的清涼飲料。由法學方法論的角度來看，由於膠原蛋白燕窩飲料遠比一般果汁等清涼飲料更為昂貴，立法者既已針對一般清涼飲料課徵貨物稅，依據量能課稅原則，自然可以課徵膠原蛋白燕窩飲料貨物稅，係屬下列何種法學方法？ (A)文義解釋 (B)體系解釋 (C)目的性限縮 (D)目的性擴張

消費者保護法中關於消費者保護團體之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)消費者保護團體以財團法人為限 (B)消費者保護團體得請求政府協助其關於商品之調查與檢驗 (C)經行政院評定為優良之消費者保護團體方能進行團體訴訟 (D)消費者保護團體得從事商品之檢驗並得發表其檢驗結果

依我國司法實務見解，人民須繳清交通違規罰鍰始得換發汽車行車執照，係違反下列何種法律原則？ (A)行政自我拘束原則 (B)不當聯結禁止原則 (C)權力分立原則 (D)信賴保護原則

下列何者非勞動基準法上之工作時間？ (A)子女未滿1 歲須女工親自哺乳者，勞工每日2 次、一次30 分鐘之哺乳時間 (B)勞工與雇主約定在家工作，繼續工作4 小時後，為30 分鐘之休息時間 (C)在坑道或隧道內工作之勞工，繼續工作4 小時後，為30 分鐘之休息時間 (D)勞工往返同一雇主所屬不同事業場所工作間所必要之交通時間

下列關於緩刑之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)緩刑期間至裁判確定之日起算 (B)緩刑期間不得超過5 年 (C)須受5 年以下有期徒刑、拘役或罰金之宣告 (D)緩刑之效力不及於從刑、保安處分及沒收之宣告

下列有關性別工作平等法「育嬰留職停薪」規定之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)受僱者於育嬰留職停薪期滿後，申請復職時，雇主應回復受僱者申請育嬰留職停薪時之原有工作 (B)受僱者依家事事件法等相關規定與收養兒童先行共同生活，在其共同生活期間得申請育嬰留職停薪 (C)雇主只要有歇業、虧損或業務緊縮等情況，在受僱者育嬰留職停薪期滿申請復職時，得予以拒絕 (D)受僱者於育嬰留職停薪期間，得繼續參加原有之社會保險，原由受僱者負擔之保險費，得遞延3 年繳納

警察甲於執行臨檢勤務時藉職務之便，毆打仇人乙成傷。甲之刑事責任為何？ (A)刑法第302 條之私行拘禁罪，並依刑法第134 條加重其刑 (B)刑法第126 條之凌虐人犯罪 (C)刑法第277 條之傷害罪，並依刑法第134 條加重其刑 (D)刑法第125 條之濫權追訴處罰罪

地方自治團體為維護環境，訂定景觀維護自治條例，並訂有罰則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)報中央主管機關轉行政院備查，受合法性及適當性之監督 (B)報請行政院及中央主管機關核定，受合法性及適當性之監督 (C)報請行政院及中央主管機關核定，僅受合法性監督 (D)報中央主管機關轉行政院備查，僅受合法性監督

甲為受僱於乙新聞社的攝影記者，負責拍攝照片供報導使用，且甲乙間並未以契約約定職務上著作之權利歸屬。有關甲於職務上所完成之攝影著作，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)應以甲為著作人，並且享有著作財產權 (B)應以甲為著作人，但著作財產權歸乙享有 (C)應以乙為著作人，並且享有著作財產權 (D)應以乙為著作人，但著作財產權歸甲享有

依我國法制，下列何者屬獨立機關？ (A)行政院消費者保護委員會 (B)國家安全局 (C)國家發展委員會 (D)國家通訊傳播委員會

當勞工遭遇職業傷害，關於勞動基準法第59 條之職業災害補償責任和勞工保險職業災害給付之關係，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)勞動基準法職災補償跟勞保給付只能擇一領取，不能一事兩賠 (B)領了勞工保險職災給付，即排除勞動基準法第59 條職災補償之適用 (C)雇主得主張抵充勞工保險已經給付之部分 (D)兩種給付可以一起領取，不得主張抵充

有學說認為限制民調發布期間從投票前10 日起算實屬過長，且罰鍰金額最低為50 萬元亦屬過於嚴苛，已違反憲法基本原則。試問，上述主張之主要依據應為下列何原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)平等原則 (C)禁止溯及既往原則 (D)法律保留原則

有關「法規施行」，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法律之施行日期，不得授權以命令定之 (B)法規明定自發布日施行者，自發布之日起算至第3 日起發生效力 (C)法規特定有施行日期者，自該特定日起算至第3 日起發生效力 (D)法律之施行區域，不得授權以命令特定之

類推適用是一種法律漏洞的填補方法，其適用過程，最重視下列何項法律原則？ (A)不溯及既往 (B)平等原則 (C)明確性原則 (D)誠信原則

稱合會者，謂由會首邀集2 人以上為會員，互約交付會款及標取合會金之契約。關於合會之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)合會之會首及會員，以自然人為限 (B)會首不得兼為同一合會之會員 (C)首期與各期合會金，均由得標會員取得 (D)會員非經會首及會員全體之同意，不得退會

下列那一種物權不涉及從屬性原則？ (A)抵押權 (B)動產質權 (C)地上權 (D)留置權

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)給付行政措施，並無法律保留原則之適用 (B)給付行政措施，僅須預算之授權即可為之 (C)涉及公共利益重大事項的給付行政措施，僅得以法律為依據 (D)涉及人民基本權利保障重大事項的給付行政措施，原則上仍應有法律或法律明確授權為依據

甲所養之A 貓（價值2 萬元）被乙故意開車撞死。下列敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)乙對甲構成侵權行為 (B)甲得向乙請求2 萬元之損害賠償 (C)甲應於知悉乙撞死貓時起，於2 年內請求損害賠償 (D)甲得於乙撞死貓時起，超過15 年仍得請求損害賠償

下列何者非法律所列舉之裁判離婚事由？ (A)夫妻之一方與配偶以外之人合意性交 (B)夫妻之一方對他方為不堪同居之虐待 (C)夫妻一方之旁系親屬對他方為虐待，致不堪為共同生活 (D)夫妻之一方有重大不治之精神病

數人負同一債務，明示或依法律規定，對於債權人各負全部給付之責任者，為連帶債務。關於連帶債務，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)因連帶債務人中之一人為清償而債務消滅者，他債務人亦同免其責任 (B)連帶債務人中之一人受確定判決，即使其判決基於該債務人之個人關係者，為他債務人之利益，亦生效力 (C)債權人對於連帶債務人中之一人有遲延時，為他債務人之利益，亦生效力 (D)連帶債務之成立，以當事人明示或法律有規定者為限

下列何者非我國現行民法規定之夫妻財產制？ (A)法定財產制 (B)共同財產制 (C)聯合財產制 (D)分別財產制

With advances in digital and information technology, the healthcare sector canon the use of big dataanalytics. (A)capitalize (B)tantalize (C)verbalize (D)vandalize

Do not open any message with an attachment entitled “POSTCARD,”whoever sent it to you. It is a viruswhich opens A POSTCARD IMAGE, which “burns” the whole hard disc C of your computer. (A)instead of (B)in relation to (C)regardless of (D)in terms of

Long time ago, books were a scarce commodity in Europe. Each new copy of a text needed to beduplicatedfrom an earlier edition by hand. (A)ineffectually (B)laboriously (C)uneventfully (D)carelessly

Due to global warming, a consistent pattern ofof ice wall in Arctic is observed. (A)reception (B)recession (C)recognition (D)recreation

Thistransnational enterprise is well-known for offering a wide range of services. (A)multifaceted (B)volatile (C)constricted (D)relentless

More and more TV channels with the proliferation of shouting-match political talk shows make votersbyirrationality during an election season. (A)fueled (B)visualized (C)fulfilled (D)verified

The helpless critichis anger in a furious letter to the newspaper. (A)made out (B)consumed (C)derived (D)gave vent to

The employer was forced to negotiate with their employees for a 7-day strike,he expected the negativeimpact of this incident. (A)as if (B)despite that (C)so that (D)what if

It was impossible to sue them forthe contract because the deadline for finishing the project had not beenspecified. (A)reimbursing (B)bailing (C)breaching (D)receiving

An ideal meal shouldof some combination of meat, rice, beans and vegetables. Just eating one of them isnot healthy. (A)regard (B)locate (C)accuse (D)consist

The game is a typical open-world action game, with a huge city to explore, annumber of collectibles tofind, and lots of bad guys to beat up. (A)obscene (B)obsolete (C)oily (D)obese

Ivan was lucky enough to be granted theof dining with the superstar in a fancy restaurant. (A)dignity (B)attendance (C)privilege (D)submission

Studies show that how a teacherhis classroom assessment policies not only influences what students learnbut also how they learn. (A)achieves (B)prolongs (C)implements (D)succeeds

In today’s global economy, a second language mayyou with the ability to understand the way business isdone overseas and maximize your potential. (A)equip (B)evade (C)erupt (D)exert

Brucethe order of the court by going near his wife and abusing her one more time until she was wounded. (A)darted (B)decreed (C)deduced (D)defied

For this examination, the first part was easy,the second part was extremely challenging. (A)whereas (B)whether (C)meanwhile (D)hence

The coastline in this country has become a joyfulfor enthusiastic surfers who love going around differentideal spots for surfing. (A)haste (B)haul (C)haven (D)hazard

The instant noodle does not look particularly good, but the advertiser makes it look quiteon the TVcommercial. (A)attractive (B)equal (C)individual (D)obvious

People see the woman in white as ratherbecause she often wanders around the street holding scissors andcutting off the leaves from the trees along the road. (A)barren (B)captive (C)decent (D)eccentric請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：The relationship between high heels and power depends on the historical time and place. In fact, they were originallyworn to convey

Many university graduates prefer employment in the government to that in the private. (A)compartments (B)eras (C)partitions (D)sectors請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：We live a fast-paced life. Everything happens quickly nowadays, and efficiency is the key theme of our society.Email has replaced the paper letter. Words flow from our fingertips faster than ever before, but not everyone is happyabout it. Some people prefer writing slowly. Tom Hanks, American actor, director, filmmaker, and collector of more than100 typewriters, is one of them. The 58-year-old Oscar winner is

. The heel was introduced to Europe from Asia in the late 16th century, and was originally wornby men for horse riding because the heel

the sound his typewriters make. He can choosefrom a variety of them, each of which

the foot in the stirrup when riding.

its own sound. The volume and rhythm are determined by the force withwhich the fingers hit the keys. The collecting process itself, hunting and searching for rare pieces, is also a great pleasure.The

in the European mindwith the military strength of Persia, the heel was enthusiastically adopted by men, and only later worn by

, however, is often tied to the price tag. Some vintage typewriters cost hundreds of dollars or more. Luckilyhis acting career is lucrative enough to pay for his hobby. Tom Hanks is not alone. More and more young people are tiredof digital technology and looking for a better experience of writing. They enjoy typing because they can focus onthinking; they would not be

. LouisXIV, who ruled France between 1643 and 1715, was one of the first heel influencers. His ornate shoes were

by email, googling, or Facebook.

anyphysical exertion – therefore emphasizing his powerful status.41 (A)capitalism (B)masculinity (C)femininity (D)consumerism42 (A)surrounded (B)seduced (C)secured (D)seasoned43 (A)Decorated (B)Organized (C)Associated (D)Consumed44 (A)men and boys (B)horses and riders (C)women and children (D)Europeans and Asians45 (A)unsuitable for (B)uncontrollable for (C)supportive of (D)disposed of請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：When you’re feeling low, it’s easy to convince yourself to stay there. After all, how can you fall when you’re alreadyon the ground? Nevertheless, your heart wants to heal so give it what it wants. Thus, help yourself get back on your feetwith these five self-care tips when you’re feeling broken.First, step outside for some fresh air. Whether you’re still a student in school or constantly working in front of acomputer, it’s easy to feel congested by deadlines, projects and never-ending tasks. Make use of your mornings, lunchbreaks and evenings when you’re off the clock to step outside for walks, which will help clear your head and improveyour mood. Furthermore, spending time outdoors also helps improve our concentration. Even if you can’t step outsideright away, just crack open a window when you can and allow nature to heal you.Second, take a nap. When we don’t get enough sleep, our moods can take a turn for the worse and spiral down intoan endless abyss. If you’re feeling cranky from exhaustion, take some time, even if it’s just half an hour to curl up on thecouch and close your eyes. Once you wake up, you’ll feel better rested and you’ll make up for lost time by carrying outyour daily tasks with a fresh and sharp mind.Third, allow yourself to be ordinary. We are all perfectly imperfect. Take a break from using Instagram filters andFacebook posts that show your life only at its best. Social media is a place where we can share our favorite momentswith others but it has also become a platform where people feel pressured to compete with others. Sometimes, it feelsmore like a beauty pageant instead of a second home. Your sense of self is worth more than a digitalized reputation,embrace your flaws and allow yourself to be average, simple and sincere is always better.Fourth, clean and give your space a makeover. Cleaning doesn’t have to be overly excessive to make a difference.Whether it means organizing your bookshelf or clipping your favorite photos onto the wall, changes, big or small canenhance the atmosphere. After all, you spend a lot of time in your space. Giving it some love and attention can go a longway.Fifth, reach out and tell someone about what you’ve been going through. Feeling down often leads to shutting down.We fear burdening others and as this develops into a habit, we suffer silently making it harder to heal. Don’t feel ashamedabout your struggles, sometimes you just need someone to hear your story, and you’d be surprised with how much peopleunderstand you.

, typewriters are entirely powered by yourfingertips. They do not require electricity, so you can gracefully carry on writing in a sudden power outage.41 (A)attending to (B)weary of (C)insisting on (D)fascinated with42 (A)produces (B)reduces (C)excludes (D)includes43 (A)ignorance (B)advantage (C)sorrow (D)reward44 (A)enlightened (B)stimulated (C)abolished (D)distracted45 (A)By accident (B)Better yet (C)For starters (D)In short請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Scientists say it could take at least 1,500 years before humans make contact with species of aliens, or for them tocommunicate with or find us. Astronomers from Cornell University in the USA combined two existing theories aboutthe possibility of life existing on other planets to form a new equation. One of these theories is the Fermi Paradoxdescribed by physicist Enrico Fermi in 1950. This states that while billions of Earth-like planets exist in our galaxy, notone has made contact with Earth yet. The other is the mediocrity principle, which suggests that because there is life onEarth, it will typically exist on Earth-like planets throughout the universe.Study author Evan Solomonides will soon present a research paper on his theory. He said, “We haven’t heard fromaliens yet, as space is a big place, but that doesn’t mean no one is out there.” According to Solomonides, extraterrestrialscould have received signals from Earth. However, he proposes that ET would not have been able to decipher them. Hesaid they would need to decode the light waves into sounds and analyze 3,000 human languages to understand anymessages. He said that signals from Earth have only reached about 8,500 stars and that the Milky Way galaxy alonecontains 200 billion stars. He added, “If we stop listening or looking, we may miss the signals. So we should keeplooking.”

What is the main idea of this passage? (A)How to deal with depressed emotions. (B)How to go on a trip on your own. (C)How to develop a relationship with a friend. (D)How to behave yourself.

According to the passage, what might be preventing extraterrestrials from approaching Earth any time soon? (A)The difficulty in deciphering human languages. (B)The long histories of 200 billion stars. (C)The similarity among human and alien species. (D)The number of planets in the Milky Way galaxy.

According to the passage, if you want to step out to nature but cannot go out right away, what could you do? (A)Draw a picture of nature scenery. (B)Just forget it. (C)Use Instagram or Facebook. (D)Just open a window.

According to the passage, which of the following hypotheses is made by scientists from Cornell University? (A)The mediocrity principle rules out the possibility of life forms on other planets. (B)Aliens from Earth-like planets might use light waves to communicate. (C)Extraterrestrials from 8,500 planets might have translated signals from Earth. (D)Aliens might need to interpret about 3,000 languages to understand Earth.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cranky”? (A)Annoyed or upset. (B)Unique or unusual. (C)Twisted or distorted. (D)Stupid or silly.

According to the passage, what does the word “paradox” in the Fermi Paradox imply? (A)An observation based on coherent evidence. (B)A theory based on contradictory statements. (C)A conclusion based on extraterrestrial correspondences. (D)A hypothesis based on mediocre calculations.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? (A)Stepping outside for walks can help clear your head and improve your mood. (B)It is important to keep cleaning your room and always keep it tidy. (C)Don’t be too critical of yourself and just be yourself. (D)Sometimes you need to express your stories to others.

What could be the central message of the passage? (A)Still more attempts need to be made to reach out to other planets in the Milky Way galaxy. (B)Cornell astronomers might propose new forms of communication in our galaxy. (C)Extraterrestrials from 8,500 stars might be speaking similar languages to those on Earth. (D)Evan Solomonides will soon propose a theory to challenge the possibility of life on other planets.

Mary failed her test and was really upset. According to the passage, which of the following measures may NOThelp her feel better? (A)Take Mary out for a walk in the woods. (B)Chat with Mary and let her express her feelings. (C)Tell Mary to calm down and keep working hard. (D)Suggest that Mary take a rest for a while.

What might be the most suitable title for this passage? (A)The Scientific Methods of Extraterrestrial Communication (B)The Aliens Are Decoding and Analyzing Human Languages (C)We May Not Meet Extraterrestrials Until Beyond the Year 3500 (D)The Quantity of Our Galaxy Hinders Reception of Human Signals