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商業行政·106·法學知識與英文1/50

商業行政 106法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科92-114
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題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。

試題50
106
1

關於審計長之敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)審計長由監察院院長提名,經立法院同意任命
(B)審計長應於行政院提出決算後四個月內,依法完成審核,並提出審核報告於立法院
(C)審計長任期為六年✓ 正解
(D)審計長由總統提名,經監察院同意任命
106
2

依憲法增修條文之相關規定,下列何者之支出不屬於國家預算應優先編列之項目?

(A)對於失業者提供就業服務
(B)對於勞工提供全民健保補助✓ 正解
(C)對於低收入者提供生活扶助
(D)對於國民教育經費之提供
106
3

依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列何者無向立法院報告並備質詢之義務?

(A)行政院大陸委員會主任委員
(B)國家通訊傳播委員會主任委員
(C)中央選舉委員會主任委員
(D)參謀總長✓ 正解
106
4

公平交易法禁止企業任意結合造成市場壟斷之情形,符合憲法規定之何種精神?

(A)保障私有財產
(B)尊重行為自由
(C)發展公營事業
(D)有效節制資本✓ 正解
106
5

依司法院釋字第631 號解釋之意旨,下列何者錯誤?

(A)憲法第12 條之秘密通訊自由,確保人民就通訊之有無、對象、時間、方式及內容等事項,有不受國家及他人任意侵擾之權利
(B)國家採取限制手段時,如無法律依據,不得限制
(C)限制之要件應具體、明確,不得逾越必要之範圍
(D)檢察官與司法警察機關,同時負責通訊監察書之聲請與核發,其所踐行之程序乃屬合理、正當✓ 正解
106
6

總統副總統選舉罷免法規定,非政黨推薦之總統與副總統候選人須取得一定人數的連署並繳交保證金。依司法院釋字第468 號解釋,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)關於繳交保證金之規定,過度限制候選人之財產權,違憲
(B)關於繳交保證金之規定,立法者享有不受限制之形成空間,合憲
(C)關於連署之規定,未違反平等原則,合憲✓ 正解
(D)關於連署之規定,過度限制人民之被選舉權,違憲
106
7

關於行政執行對人身自由之限制,依司法院釋字第588 號解釋,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)經合法通知,無正當理由而不到場者,即得管收之
(B)顯有履行義務之可能,仍故不履行者,亦不得管收之
(C)顯有逃匿之虞者,即得拘提之✓ 正解
(D)於調查執行標的物時對於執行人員拒絕陳述者,即得管收之
106
8

有關公民投票結果的效力之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)創制案經公民投票案通過者,立法院、直轄市議會、縣(市)議會應於下一會期休會前完成審議程序
(B)複決案經公民投票案通過者,原法律或自治條例於公告之日算至第三日起,失其效力
(C)公民投票案之提案經通過或否決者,自各該選舉委員會公告該投票結果之日起三年內,不得就同一事項重行提出
(D)有關公共設施之重大政策複決案經否決者,自投票結果公告之日起至該設施完工啟用後十年內,不得重行提出✓ 正解
106
9

憲法有關基本教育之規定,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)基本教育所需之書籍,全部由政府免費提供
(B)6 歲至18 歲之國民一律受基本教育
(C)受基本教育之學生免納學費✓ 正解
(D)已逾學齡未受基本教育之國民,無須受補習教育
106
10

依司法院大法官解釋意旨,有關隱私權之保障,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)於公共與私人場域中,享有相同不受他人持續監看、監聽等侵擾之私人活動領域之保護
(B)在公共場域中個人所得主張之不受侵擾自由,限於依社會通念認為合理者✓ 正解
(C)隱私權為憲法明文列舉保障之權利
(D)基於人性尊嚴與為保障私密資料之自主控制,隱私權乃為不可或缺之基本權利
106
11

下列何者非屬水、電、郵遞、交通運輸等事業,在憲法上之共通特徵?

(A)皆為與國民基本生存照護有關之事業
(B)應由國家與國民共同經營✓ 正解
(C)該等事業均屬公用事業
(D)該等事業經法律許可者,得由國民經營之
106
12

依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者違反憲法第16 條保障之訴訟權?

(A)刑事訴訟法第321 條規定對配偶不得提起自訴
(B)行政訴訟法第73 條規定寄存送達,於依法送達完畢時,即生送達效力
(C)稅捐稽徵法第19 條第3 項規定,對公同共有人中之一人為送達者,其效力及於全體✓ 正解
(D)公職人員選舉罷免法第127 條規定,選舉訴訟以二審終結,且不得提起再審之訴
106
13

關於依法行政原則之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)屬於法治國原則內涵之一
(B)蘊含有民主國原則之精神
(C)為立法權對行政權制衡之一種機制
(D)法院對於依法行政原則不具司法控制權✓ 正解
106
14

依憲法增修條文規定及司法院大法官解釋意旨,關於全國不分區及僑居國外國民立法委員之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)立法委員之人數固定
(B)立法委員之任期4 年
(C)百分之五政黨席次分配門檻之規定,已經司法院大法官宣告違憲✓ 正解
(D)各政黨當選名單中,婦女不得低於二分之一
106
15

關於國民主權之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)國民主權為民主原則之核心內涵
(B)在國民主權下,並無實施代議民主制度之空間✓ 正解
(C)根據司法院大法官之解釋,國民主權原則不容以修憲之方式予以變更
(D)人民選舉、罷免、創制及複決權之行使,為國民主權之展現方式
106
16

法官在審理民事案件時得援引習慣,下列何者非屬前述習慣之要件?

(A)須社會上有反覆的慣行
(B)社會上成員對該習慣有法的確信
(C)習慣之內容須為法律明文規定的事項✓ 正解
(D)習慣不違背公共秩序以及善良風俗
106
17

下列何者非屬司法機關適用法律之原則?

(A)不得拒絕適用法律
(B)不得拒絕審判
(C)得主動審理✓ 正解
(D)適用不告不理原則
106
18

下列何者受我國憲法表現自由之保障?

(A)講學自由✓ 正解
(B)經濟自由
(C)遷徙自由
(D)勞動自由
106
19

有關憲法上名譽權保障,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)名譽權保障之本旨,在維護個人之主體性及人格之完整
(B)名譽權之保障,係實現人性尊嚴所必要
(C)名譽權為列舉權之衍生權利,受我國憲法第11 條之保障✓ 正解
(D)為保障名譽權,法律得對言論自由依其傳播方式為合理之限制
106
20

司法院釋字第75 號解釋略謂:「查制憲國民大會對於國民大會代表不得兼任官吏,及現任官吏不得當選為國民大會代表之主張,均未採納。而憲法第二十八條第三項僅限制現任官吏不得於其任所所在地之選舉區當選為國民大會代表。足見制憲當時並無限制國民大會代表兼任官吏之意,故國民大會代表非不得兼任官吏。」上述解釋係採下列何項解釋方式?

(A)文義解釋
(B)歷史解釋✓ 正解
(C)系統解釋
(D)目的解釋
106
21

甲乙二人相約在山上決鬥,乙重傷倒地無法自行下山,甲下山後良心發現,告知路人,有人受傷,即返家休息,而乙被另一名山友救下山。下列敘述何者正確?

(A)甲成立中止未遂
(B)甲成立準中止犯
(C)甲成立障礙未遂✓ 正解
(D)甲不成立犯罪
106
22

根據全民健康保險法第51 條規定,下列那一項目可以列入全民健保保險給付範圍?

(A)指定醫師、特別護士及護理師
(B)管灌飲食以外之膳食、病房費差額
(C)精神病照護的日間住院✓ 正解
(D)病人交通、掛號、證明文件
106
23

根據勞動基準法第7 條第2 項規定,雇主應置備勞工名卡,而勞工名卡應保管至勞工離職後多少年?

(A)10 年
(B)8 年
(C)5 年✓ 正解
(D)3 年
106
24

受著作權保護之著作須具備下列何種要件?

(A)原創性✓ 正解
(B)新穎性
(C)進步性
(D)藝術性
106
25

下列何者在現行刑法中並非絕對不罰?

(A)依法令之行為
(B)不能發生結果又無危險之行為
(C)未滿16 歲人之行為✓ 正解
(D)有正當理由而無法避免不知法律
106
26

不能未遂之法律效果如何?

(A)得減輕
(B)必減輕
(C)減輕或免除其刑
(D)不罰✓ 正解
106
27

假釋中因故意更犯罪,受有期徒刑以上刑之宣告者,於判決確定後6 月以內,撤銷其假釋。但假釋期滿,超過幾年不得撤銷假釋?

(A)1 年
(B)2 年
(C)3 年✓ 正解
(D)5 年
106
28

下列有關消費者保護法中定型化契約之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)定型化契約條款如有疑義時,應為有利於消費者之解釋
(B)定型化契約中之條款違反誠信原則,對消費者顯失公平者,無效
(C)為確保消費者有充分時間考慮締結契約與否,企業經營者與消費者訂立定型化契約前,應有30 日以內之合理期間,供消費者審閱全部條款內容
(D)定型化契約條款未經記載於定型化契約中者,企業經營者應向消費者明示其內容;明示其內容顯有困難者,應以顯著之方式,公告其內容,使消費者明知或可得而知,該條款即生效✓ 正解
106
29

下列關於股份有限公司發起人之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)無行為能力人或限制行為能力人,不得為發起人
(B)政府或法人股東一人所組織之股份有限公司,不受股份有限公司應有2 人以上發起人之限制
(C)股份有限公司股份得自由轉讓,故即便是發起人之股份,亦得隨時轉讓之✓ 正解
(D)公司得為股份有限公司之發起人
106
30

依公司法規定,A 公司股東會作成下列何種決議時,其不同意之股東無法主張股份收買請求權?

(A)A 公司將主要營業或財產讓與其他公司
(B)A 公司私募有價證券✓ 正解
(C)A 公司與B 公司合併,B 公司為持有A 公司股份60%之控制公司
(D)A 公司進行公司分割,分割後使公司其中一個部門變成A 公司100%持股之子公司
106
31

After days of effort, the search and rescue crew finally the dead bodies of the two fire fighters who hadgone missing since the day the massive gas explosion took place.aggregated

(B)excavated✓ 正解
(C)infiltrated
(D)orientated
106
32

The department manager received an letter, complaining about the service of the clerk, but thename of the writer was unknown.

(A)antagonist
(B)antecedent
(C)anonymous✓ 正解
(D)antiquarian
106
33

Luca Lampariello is an Italian who has learned 11 languages so far, including German, Russian, Polishand Mandarin Chinese.bilinguist

(B)monoglot
(C)polyglot✓ 正解
(D)trilinguist
106
34

Many countries have made efforts to protect and preserve the arts, culture and of indigenous people.wealth

(B)quotation
(C)foundation
(D)heritage✓ 正解
106
35

The feeling of tension was when two teams were only one point apart during the last 30 seconds of thegame.successive

(B)indefinite
(C)inferential
(D)palpable✓ 正解
106
36

Nina enjoys being alone and she does many things by herself, like doing grocery shopping and going to themovies; she totally agrees that “ is good company.”coincidence

(B)fascination
(C)solitude✓ 正解
(D)vitality
106
37

A man can be rightly called a wage slave if the job society offers him is of no interest to himself but heis to take it by the necessity of earning a living.conditional

(B)compulsory
(C)compelled✓ 正解
(D)compressed
106
38

Promoted to assistant manager last month, Hillary is preparing to take greater in her company.instru

(A)ments
(B)occupations
(C)responsibilities✓ 正解
(D)temptations
106
39

Tina has just got a job offer in Taipei, but she is having trouble finding an apartment since housing pricesare so expensive in Taipei City.affordable

(B)excusable
(C)interpretable
(D)observable
106
40

Jennifer’s justification for missing her homework again struck the teacher as being , so the teacher wasirritated.uncanny

(B)unsound✓ 正解
(C)authentic
(D)automatic依下文回答第41 題至第45 題The match of the century was ending in Seoul, Korea. A Google computer program defeated a South Korean master ofGo, an ancient board game 41 its complexity, in their last face-off. Go is a two-person game of strategy said tohave been created in China more than 3,000 years ago. The players compete for 42 by placing black and whitestones on intersections of a board of 19 horizontal and 19 vertical lines.The game has been the last remaining great 43 for computer programmers attempting to make software moreadept than humans at board games since the I.B.M.-developed supercomputer Deep Blue routed the world chesschampion Garry Kasparov in 1997. 44 , the program AlphaGo’s 4-1 victory was a historic stride for computerprogrammers and artificial intelligence researchers trying to create software that can 45 humans in boardgames. More than 100 million people had watched the AlphaGo-Lee matches.
106
41

notorious for

(B)renowned for✓ 正解
(C)mistaken for
(D)responsible for
106
42

territory

(B)crossroads
(C)threshold
(D)cornerstones
106
43

burden

(B)hurdle✓ 正解
(C)haven
(D)resort
106
44

(A) more (B) much (C) less (D) equally

(A)more
(B)much
(C)less✓ 正解
(D)equally
106
45

outwit

(B)gauge
(C)scrutinize
(D)observe依下文回答第46 題至第50 題The list of cancer-causing agents is long—and getting longer. Experts already tell us to avoid smoking, exposure to UVradiation from the sun and even air pollution since these factors can increase the risk of cancer. Now the World HealthOrganization says hot drink like coffee and tea belong on that list too.The group’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) looked at about 1,000 studies that investigated aconnection between high-temperature drinks and cancer. Based on the available evidence, they conclude that drinkingvery hot beverages—anything above 149℉(65℃), which is significantly cooler than most coffee served in restaurantsand cafés—is linked to a higher risk of cancer of the esophagus.Hot drinks now join a list of 79 other substances—including red meat, emission from frying foods, DDT and thehuman papillomavirus—that have been deemed by the agency to be a “probable” carcinogen in humans.Of course, that doesn’t mean a steaming cup of coffee every morning will always cause cancer. And in fact, thesame report had some good news for coffee lovers. Back in 1991, the last time the IARC looked at coffee, the groupdeemed it a “possible” carcinogen based on data linking it to bladder cancer. But in light of a large, newer body ofresearch, the group says there isn’t adequate evidence to classify coffee itself as a carcinogen—it’s the temperature atwhich it’s consumed that seems to tip the balance.Experts think that people with a condition called Barrett’s esophagus, which often precedes esophageal cancer, areespecially vulnerable. And while a small risk exists for everyone, Dr. Otis Brawley, chief medical and scientific officerat the American Cancer Society, says smoking and excessive drinking are much bigger threats to health than piping-hotcoffee or tea.Some research has shown that coffee and tea may even prevent cancers in several other parts of the body. Moreresearch is needed, but for now, experts are advising only minor changes to people’s morning routines.“It’s a pretty simple message,” says Mariana Stern, a professor at the university Southern California and one of theIARC’s working-group members. “You can drink your favorite hot drink. Just make sure the temperature is notsuperhot.”
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46

What is the main idea of this article?Very hot drinks are a probable cancer trigger.

(B)A cup of coffee a day will jeopardize your life.
(C)IARC’s new finding has influenced many people.
(D)Consuming anything under 65℃ affects our health.
106
47

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a carcinogen?Exhaust.

(B)Hot soups.✓ 正解
(C)Insecticides.
(D)UV radiation.
106
48

What does the author mean by saying “it’s the temperature at which it’s consumed that seems to tip thebalance”?Temperature produces delicious elements.

(B)Temperature is the determinant to cause cancer.✓ 正解
(C)Temperature changes the part and parcel of coffee.
(D)Temperature disturbs the healthy balance of coffee.
106
49

Which of the following statements is true about the findings of IARC?People with Barrett

(A)’s esophagus should drink hot coffee.Beverages like coffee
(B)will cause bladder cancer.Drinking hot
(C)coffee might cause esophageal cancer.✓ 正解
(D)Piping-hot coffee is more detrimental to health than excessive drinking.
106
50

What is the author’s attitude toward the new research conducted by IARC?Neutral.

(B)Indifferent.
(C)Sarcastic.
(D)Supportive.
同年其他科目106 · 11