經建行政 114 年基礎能力測驗考古題

The film highlighted the struggles andof immigrants as they adapted to life in difficultsurroundings. (A)luxury (B)coziness (C)resilience (D)abundance

If you join the gang and commit crimes, you willin jail. (A)keep up (B)end up (C)stay up (D)sign up

This chemical compound produces toxic micro-organisms, and they willthe growth of certainplants. (A)descend (B)migrate (C)glimpse (D)inhibit

The confrontation between the two countries has become even more serious. In fact, it isthat awar will occur between them. (A)a piece of cake (B)a peace of mind (C)a matter of time (D)a point of view

The charity event was organized tofunds for those local orphanages which lack even basicfacilities. (A)raise (B)deplete (C)contend (D)squander

Tourists may enjoy a wine tasting andlunch at award-winning vineyards in New Zealand wherethe food is fresh and delicious. (A)abusive (B)distinct (C)evident (D)gourmet

The new system is much morethan the old one, saving us time and money. (A)dysfunctional (B)efficient (C)problematic (D)irrational

The residents in the area stronglythe construction of a new landfill. (A)compose (B)suppose (C)oppose (D)impose

Environmental groups are making great efforts toharmful plastic usage, encouraging sustainablepractices to protect oceans and wildlife from further damage. (A)abolish (B)counsel (C)preside (D)polish

Taipei 101 is a well-knownin Taiwan. It used to be the tallest building in the world. (A)landlord (B)landslide (C)landmark (D)landscape

Many entrepreneurs engage inby donating to charity for a particular cause. (A)serendipity (B)philanthropy (C)bibliography (D)anthropology

In the meeting, the lawyer wason signing a formal written agreement with his former employer. (A)consistent (B)intended (C)persistent (D)insistent

Because the company’s old elevator hadn’t been inspected in years, the manager worried it could becomea seriousif someone got injured. (A)profit (B)legacy (C)liability (D)pension

Obesity, which is caused by a poor diet and lack of exercise, reduces your lifebetween 3 and 10years. (A)expansion (B)expiration (C)expectancy (D)expenditure

The events in the story are told, starting with the character’s childhood and ending with hisadulthood. (A)accidentally (B)chronologically (C)quantitatively (D)qualitatively

Many employees in our institute work too many hours in a week; they workhours because theythink it is their duty. (A)extreme (B)external (C)extensive (D)extra

The rapid evolution of robot technology presents significantto our current legal and ethicalframeworks. (A)charities (B)outlets (C)challenges (D)outfits

The politician’s speechwith voters’ expectations due to its emphasis on the rights of indigenouscommunities, which echoed the public’s major request. (A)recommended (B)reincarnated (C)reinforced (D)resonated

The statue stood in aspot at the center of the park, where all visitors could see it the momentthey entered through the main gate. (A)vague (B)distant (C)prominent (D)suspicious請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題：People adopt minimalism for various reasons. Some find their lives descending into chaos due to theoverwhelming burden of their material possessions. Others,

John quit hisjob at a software company, although he was unsure of what he would do next. (A)luminous (B)lucrative (C)definitive (D)industrious請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題：To be a good talker, you need to be a good listener. Careful listening makes you a better talker when it isyour

accumulating vast wealth, remaindissatisfied, realizing that no number of possession acquisitions can fill the

. You will be able to come up with good follow-up questions. This will show to people whomyou are conversing with

within them. For many,downsizing happens gradually with each move,

you take an interest in their words. People get perplexed or even annoyedwhen you ask them questions but do not

their lives over time. In other cases, people let goof possessions to escape depression. Additionally, there are those whose perspectives on life dramatically shiftafter surviving a catastrophic natural disaster, leading them to

to listen to their answers. The best conversationalists arethose who are curious about everything. They are good at listening, have broad horizons, and always end uplearning something new. It is only natural that people you talk to show far more interest in themselves andtheir problems than they

a simpler way of living. Adoptingminimalism grants us the freedom to pursue what truly enriches our lives. By living with less, we gain more timefor meaningful activities and greater mobility to explore the world. Minimalism also sharpens our

in you and your problems. You can learn to show

,helping us focus on our most pressing concerns. It is not about deprivation; rather, it’s about regaining controlover our lives and focusing our energy on what truly matters.11 (A)along (B)beside (C)despite (D)opposite12 (A)flap (B)volume (C)sole (D)void13 (A)complicating (B)confusing (C)simplifying (D)seducing14 (A)compile (B)embrace (C)invade (D)retreat15 (A)fragile trust (B)mental clarity (C)ethical dilemma (D)arrogant attitude51010 - 51110請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題：Romantic relationships should be built on mutual respect, emotional reciprocity, and authenticcommunication. However, when one partner exhibits narcissistic tendencies, these fundamental elementsdeteriorate. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a recognized psychological condition characterized byan inflated sense of self-importance, a lack of empathy, and a need for admiration. While occasional selfishnessis normal, true narcissism involves a persistent pattern of manipulative behavior that can be deeply damaging.Narcissists prioritize relationships that serve their personal interests, leading to superficial rather than deepconnections. Their fragile self-esteem makes them highly defensive, often shifting blame instead of takingresponsibility.Narcissists use manipulative strategies to maintain control. A primary tactic is gaslighting, where theydistort reality to make their partner question their own perceptions and less likely to challenge the narcissist’scontrol. Over time, this erodes self-confidence and creates emotional dependency. Narcissists also belittle theirpartners, using subtle insults, passive-aggressive remarks, and constant criticism to undermine their self-esteem. If their control is threatened, they may resort to emotional outbursts or silent treatment. Additionally,narcissists exhibit an unwavering sense of entitlement. They expect admiration, struggle with compromise,and rarely accept blame, making conflict resolution nearly impossible.Recognizing these patterns early is crucial for preserving emotional well-being. Establishing firmboundaries, seeking support from trusted friends and professionals, and prioritizing self-care can mitigate thedamage of a narcissistic relationship. Leaving a narcissistic partner can be challenging, as they often resist lossof control through manipulation and guilt-tripping. However, reclaiming one’s autonomy and self-worth isessential. While an official NPD diagnosis requires a clinical expert, understanding toxic relationship dynamicsempowers individuals to make healthier choices.

for them, relatingto what they are feeling as well as what they are saying. If you cannot listen well to people, you have no reasonto expect them to listen any better to you.11 (A)wish (B)note (C)show (D)turn12 (A)if (B)so (C)that (D)when13 (A)bother (B)devise (C)permit (D)shrink14 (A)are (B)do (C)have (D)need15 (A)empathy (B)hospitality (C)reservation (D)suspicion請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題：Dear Gingerbread,Thank you for staying with us at Hotel Giovanni on your recent trip and for posting your feedback. Wewere very disappointed with the content of your review. However, after investigating the details of your staywith all team members, I was even more disappointed to learn that the content of the review was not an accuratereflection of what actually happened.You say that the hotel is dishonest and that one of our staff members, Nora, is a liar because she chargedyou €240 per night. Nora did make a mistake with the rate, and this was spotted the following morning by oneof our more senior receptionists and was corrected before you checked out, so you never paid €240 as youwere told at check-in. Also, the duty manager met you the following morning, apologized for the mistake andgave you a further reduction on your rate.We are 100% certain that Nora made a mistake, as sometimes people do, and we feel it is very unfair andirresponsible of you to call her a liar on a public forum. I’m sensing a lot of anger in the review and I knowthat you probably didn’t mean to let loose all that anger on us. Sometimes people just need to vent. Sometimesat night when I come home from a long day’s work at the hotel, I go out into the field at the back of my houseand scream into the darkness. I let it all out, like a wolf on a moonlit mountain. I feel better after that andnobody gets hurt. I’m not saying howling into the night like a wolf will work for you, but there are other waysof dealing with rage.With regard to the Wi-Fi, yes, the Wi-Fi in the west of this country is the worst in Europe. There is nothingwe can do about this for the moment, although I think we are getting high-speed broadband in the area prettysoon. In the meantime, to anybody else reading this review, do not come to Hotel Giovanni and this town ifWi-Fi is more important to you than human interaction.You also mentioned you were annoyed by “a bunch of grumpy old men” working in the hotel bar. Thereare three men over the age of fifty working in the hotel. Only one of them was working on the night you stayed,so we didn’t know how to deal with the “bunch of grumpy old men” in your review, until my assistant managercame up with the only possible solution. We’ve decided to execute all three of these men to ensure that noother guests will have to endure the horrible torture you went through that evening. Paul, Martin and Luca willbe blindfolded and shot in the backyard on February 30th. There will be music, cocktail, and sausages tocelebrate the execution and we want to show you that we take your feedback seriously. Will you be happythen?Abuse and false accusations do not tackle any problem. But honesty, sincerity, and integrity do. Eventhough you hurt us deeply, we’d still like to be friends. We hope you will return to Hotel Giovanni somedayand give us an opportunity to change your opinion of us.Antonio Romano,General Manager

What is this passage mainly about? (A)Discussing different types of narcissistic personalities and how they evolve. (B)Examining why some people are more likely to be attracted to narcissistic partners. (C)Identifying the traits and manipulative behaviors of narcissists in relationships. (D)Understanding how to develop a stronger emotional bond with a narcissistic partner.

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of writing this passage? (A)To announce the cocktail party. (B)To respond to unfair criticism. (C)To ask for customers’ opinions. (D)To improve the quality of service.

According to the passage, which of the following is true about people in a relationship with narcissists? (A)They are likely to experience a decline in self-confidence over time. (B)They can change the narcissists’ behavior through patience and understanding. (C)They can maintain a balanced relationship if they manage to set firm boundaries. (D)They are responsible for the narcissists’ behavior and should improve the relationship.

What is the general manager’s attitude toward the “bunch of grumpy old men”? (A)He promises he will punish these men. (B)He intends to throw a party to welcome these men. (C)He questions the accusation towards these men. (D)He hopes these men can be forgiven.

What does unwavering sense of entitlement most likely mean in the passage? (A)A weak need for constant admiration. (B)An inability to recognize narcissists’ mistakes. (C)A refusal to acknowledge others’ emotions. (D)A persistent belief that narcissists deserve special treatments.

What does “execute” mean in the passage? (A)Murder. (B)Promote. (C)Fire. (D)Release.

According to the passage, why is “gaslighting” used as a key tactic by narcissists? (A)To create deep, meaningful emotional bonds. (B)To feel empathetic for their partners. (C)To maintain control by making their partners doubt their own reality. (D)To recognize the manipulative nature of the relationship early on.

What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph? (A)Anxious. (B)Furious. (C)Ironic. (D)Sincere.

What is the author’s primary intention in writing the passage? (A)To refute a clinical explanation of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). (B)To question strategies for effectively managing a relationship with a narcissist. (C)To compare different types of manipulative behaviors in toxic relationships. (D)To warn readers about psychological and emotional risks of dating a narcissist.51010 - 51110

Which of the following statements is correct? (A)The hotel has won praise for its Wi-Fi service. (B)Nora did not make any mistake with the room price. (C)The duty manager asked the customer to pay 240 Euros. (D)The general manager believed human interaction was important.

下列行為，何者非刑法第10 條第5 項所列之性侵入行為？ (A)以陽具進入他人口腔之行為 (B)以假陽具進入他人口腔之行為 (C)以假陽具進入他人陰道之行為 (D)以陽具進入他人陰道之行為

下列那個敘述符合憲法訴訟法的規定？ (A)集中審查 (B)附帶審查 (C)事前審查 (D)分散審查

下列那一個特徵構成行政處分與行政命令之主要區別？ (A)規制對象是否為特定人或不特定之多數人 (B)是否須符合明確性之要求 (C)是否直接對外發生法律上效果 (D)是否需要法律授權

對於自治法規之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)直轄市、縣得就自治事項或依法律及上級法規之授權，制定自治法規 (B)自治條例係指經地方立法機關通過，並由各該行政機關公布者 (C)自治規則係指由地方行政機關訂定，並發布或下達者 (D)自治規章得作罰鍰規定，額度以新臺幣10 萬元為限，但不得連續處罰

甲股份有限公司採募集設立之方式成立，有關募集設立之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)募集設立係指發起人不認足第一次發行之股份，而就未認足之股份向發起人以外之人募足 (B)募集設立發起人所認股份，不得少於第一次發行股份四分之一 (C)採募集設立成立之股份有限公司於股款繳足後，發起人應於1 個月內召開創立會 (D)創立會應選任董事、監察人

下列何者並非法律解釋之方法或技術？ (A)文義解釋 (B)論理（體系）解釋 (C)司法解釋 (D)歷史解釋

有關緊急保護令規定之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)法院於受理緊急保護令之聲請後，依聲請人到庭或電話陳述家庭暴力之事實，足認被害人有受家庭暴力之急迫危險者，應於24 小時內以書面核發緊急保護令，並得以電信傳真或其他科技設備傳送緊急保護令予警察機關 (B)法院核發緊急保護令，因事出緊急，得不經審理程序 (C)聲請人於聲請通常保護令前聲請緊急保護令，其經法院准許核發者，視為已有通常保護令之聲請 (D)緊急保護令失效前，法院得依當事人或被害人之聲請或依職權撤銷或變更之

依據公司法第245 條，股份有限公司的少數股東，對於公司業務帳目、財產情形、或特定交易文件及紀錄，得行使檢查權。然而前開檢查權之行使，需具備一定前提。以下各項前提何者錯誤？ (A)經股東會2 分之1 以上股東同意 (B)聲請人需持有已發行股份總數百分之1 以上 (C)經法院同意 (D)繼續持股6 個月以上

依全民健康保險法民國100 年修正後第3 條規定，政府每年度負擔保險之總經費，不得少於每年度保險經費扣除法定收入後金額之百分之多少？ (A)20 (B)30 (C)36 (D)45

依勞工保險條例之規定，下列何者非勞工保險之主管機關？ (A)勞動部 (B)臺南市政府 (C)新北市政府 (D)宜蘭縣政府

臺北市議會依據建築法第101 條規定授權，制定臺北市建築管理規範。依我國地方制度法，關於此一規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)屬於自治規則，其效力相當於法規命令 (B)屬於自律規則，其效力相當於中央法律 (C)屬於自治條例，如與法律相牴觸則無效 (D)屬於行政規則，內容不可影響人民的權利

歷史法學派偏重下列何者，而與我國重視成文法之現象不同？ (A)習慣法 (B)憲法 (C)自治法規 (D)條約

口授筆記之遺囑，於繼承開始時須履行「認定程序」，有關其立法意旨，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)確認遺囑人有無遺囑能力 (B)審查遺囑有無違反法定要式 (C)檢驗遺囑有無違反公序良俗 (D)認定遺囑是否為遺囑人之真意

關於權力分立原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政院與考試院之權限劃分，係屬水平分權 (B)司法院與法務部之權限劃分，係屬垂直分權 (C)中央與地方之權限劃分，係屬垂直分權 (D)立法院與監察院之權限劃分，係屬水平分權

下列對於我國憲法制定與發展歷史的敘述，何者正確？ (A)中華民國憲法制定於民國25 年，並在民國26 年1 月1 日公布實施 (B)中華民國憲法的內容主要繼受自日本與德國的憲法，並經立法院同意通過 (C)民國111 年修憲通過降低選舉權之年齡到18 歲 (D)中華民國憲法修改的過程中，廢除國民大會，將修憲的權限交給立法院，並須經公民複決

甲欲殺乙，誤丙為乙而開槍射殺之，這種情形屬於刑法上何種錯誤類型？ (A)容許錯誤 (B)禁止錯誤 (C)客體錯誤 (D)打擊錯誤

依據司法院釋字第342 號解釋意旨，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)為維護民主憲政秩序，僅需法律案之立法程序存有瑕疵，則釋憲機關即得宣告該法律案牴觸憲法而屬無效 (B)為尊重立法機關之民主正當性，縱使法律案之立法程序存有瑕疵，釋憲機關亦不得自行宣告該法律案為無效 (C)法律案之立法程序有不待調查事實即可認定為牴觸憲法，亦即有違反法律成立基本規定之明顯重大瑕疵者，釋憲機關仍得宣告其為無效 (D)法律案須由總統公布後始生效力，故核查法律案之立法程序是否存有瑕疵，進而須退回立法院重新審議，應屬總統權限，與釋憲機關無涉

依家庭暴力防治法之規定，下列何者得向法院聲請保護令？ (A)書記官 (B)社會工作人員 (C)中央主管機關 (D)未成年被害人之三親等以內血親

依照法條用語之字句及其通常使用方式所為之解釋，為下列何種解釋方法？ (A)文義解釋 (B)體系解釋 (C)歷史解釋 (D)論理解釋

16 歲之未成年人甲騎摩托車，不慎撞倒闖紅燈之學童乙，致乙受到重傷。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)甲行為時有識別能力，與其法定代理人負連帶損害賠償責任 (B)甲行為時無識別能力，由法定代理人單獨負損害賠償責任 (C)甲得主張乙與有過失，減輕賠償金額或免除之 (D)甲僅於故意時才負損害賠償責任