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消防警察人員 109 年中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文考古題

民國 109 年(2020)消防警察人員「中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文」考試題目,共 110 題 | 資料來源:考選部

106 題選擇題 + 4 題申論題

下列基本權,何者受憲法絕對保障,不容國家以任何理由加以侵犯? (A)生命權 (B)人身自由 (C)思想自由 (D)傳教自由
關於監察院之行使職權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)監察院設審計長,行使監察院之審計權 (B)監察院對公務員提出彈劾,由公務員懲戒委員會審議 (C)監察院行使調查權,不受法務部調查局之拘束 (D)監察院得調閱偵查終結起訴案件之卷證
依憲法增修條文規定,國家肯定多元文化,應積極維護發展下列何者之語言及文化? (A)新住民 (B)邊疆地區各民族 (C)少數族群 (D)原住民族
下列何者屬司法院大法官審理之標的? (A)關於行政處分是否違憲之審查 (B)關於行政命令是否違憲之審查 (C)關於行政契約是否違憲之審查 (D)關於行政指導是否違憲之審查
依司法院大法官解釋,關於人格權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)人格權受憲法之保障 (B)性行為自由無涉人格權之保護 (C)姓名權為人格權之一種 (D)刑事羈押涉及人格權之侵害
依司法院釋字第509 號解釋之意旨,言論自由之功能不包括下列何者? (A)保障生存 (B)追求真理 (C)溝通意見 (D)實現自我
依司法院大法官解釋,國家吊銷人民之駕駛執照,係侵害其何種基本權? (A)憲法第8 條所保障之人身自由 (B)憲法第10 條所保障之遷徙自由 (C)憲法第22 條所保障之一般行為自由 (D)憲法第22 條所保障之人格權
依憲法增修條文規定,有關總統、副總統之彈劾,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)由監察院提出 (B)由司法院大法官審理 (C)應經憲法法庭判決 (D)彈劾成立時,應即解職
依司法院大法官解釋,以判決命誹謗之加害人登報向被害人道歉,涉及當事人間何種基本權利之衝突? (A)人身自由與人格權 (B)不表意自由與名譽權 (C)言論自由與訴訟權 (D)行為自由與人格權
依司法院大法官解釋意旨,擔任下列那項職務之人員,並無應邀至立法院委員會備詢之義務? (A)考試院院長 (B)考試院秘書長 (C)銓敍部部長 (D)考選部高普考試司司長
依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者並非憲法保障隱私權之目的? (A)維護人性尊嚴 (B)尊重人格自由發展 (C)個人主體性之維護 (D)個人身體自由之維護
有關總統,下列敘述何者正確? (A)總統為國家元首,亦為憲法明文規定之最高行政機關 (B)基於權力分立,憲法明文規定總統向立法院負責 (C)依憲法增修條文規定,總統得決定國家安全大政方針 (D)依憲法增修條文規定,彈劾總統係由監察院為之
依照憲法增修條文規定,副總統缺位時,應如何處理? (A)總統應提名候選人,由公民補選 (B)由總統逕行任命新的副總統 (C)立法院應推舉副總統人選,由公民補選 (D)總統應提名候選人,由立法院補選
除內亂、外患罪受刑事之訴追外,下列何者係屬總統所得享有之特權? (A)卸任後之刑事豁免權 (B)於他人刑事案件為證人之豁免權 (C)民事損害賠償責任之豁免權 (D)國家機密特權
依憲法及增修條文規定,下列何者非由總統提名? (A)司法院院長 (B)考試院院長 (C)審計長 (D)外交部部長
關於立法委員之選舉,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)選舉制度是採所謂的單一選區兩票制 (B)政黨比例代表有百分之五門檻限制 (C)立法院立法委員自第七屆起113 人,任期四年 (D)政黨比例代表制下,為求男女平等,已無婦女保障名額規定
依憲法及增修條文規定,下列何者應經行政院院長副署? (A)總統發布行政院院長之任免命令 (B)總統發布依憲法經立法院同意任命人員之任免命令 (C)總統發布解散立法院之命令 (D)總統依法公布法律
依憲法增修條文之規定,立法院人事同意權之行使,不包括下列何者? (A)大法官 (B)考試委員 (C)行政院院長 (D)監察委員
下列何者之任期,未因憲法增修條文而變更? (A)正、副總統 (B)司法院大法官 (C)監察委員 (D)立法委員
依司法院釋字第530 號解釋,關於檢察一體原則,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)檢察總長及檢察長有指揮監督各該署及所屬檢察署檢察官之權限 (B)檢察總長、檢察長得親自處理其所指揮監督之檢察官事務,並得將該事務移轉於所指揮監督之其他檢察官處理之 (C)檢察官實施偵查,受檢察總長或其所屬檢察長之指揮監督,與法官之審判獨立尚屬有間 (D)各級檢察署之行政監督,僅得由檢察總長或其所屬檢察長為之
依司法院釋字第541 號解釋意旨及現行釋憲實務,就涉及總統職權之憲法爭議,總統府或其秘書長得否聲請司法院解釋? (A)可以,總統府為總統行使職權之機關,得聲請司法院解釋 (B)不可以,總統府非最高行政機關,應層轉行政院向司法院聲請解釋 (C)不可以,總統府秘書長為總統幕僚長,不得以自己名義聲請司法院解釋 (D)可以,總統府秘書長為機關首長,得聲請司法院解釋
依司法院大法官審理案件法規定,有關憲法法庭,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)司法院大法官組成憲法法庭,合議審理政黨違憲之解散案件 (B)憲法法庭應本於言詞辯論而為裁判 (C)憲法法庭行言詞辯論,須有大法官現有總額三分之二以上出席,始得為之 (D)憲法法庭為發見真實之必要,得囑託檢察官或調度司法警察為搜索、扣押
依據憲法及增修條文規定,立法委員之同意權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)立法委員同意權之行使對象不包括行政院各部會首長 (B)立法委員同意權之行使對象不包括審計長 (C)立法委員行使同意權係憲法機關忠誠履行憲法賦予之權責 (D)立法委員同意權之行使係基於權力分立與制衡之考量所為之設計
司法院釋字第768 號解釋認為具雙重國籍之國民不得任公立醫療機構中公職醫師之規定未違憲,關於其理由,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)公職是特殊類型的工作,應考試服公職權應為工作權之特別類型 (B)公務人員與國家間有緊密之忠誠信任關係,立法者對於其資格具有較大之形成自由 (C)法律未禁止具雙重國籍者擔任教育人員,卻禁止其擔任公立醫療機構醫師,該差別待遇亦屬於立法形成自由 (D)憲法基本國策規定國家應推行公醫制度,此為憲法委託,立法者負有制定法律之義務,但享有較大之形成自由
關於審計長之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)審計長完成決算審核後應向總統提出報告 (B)審計長由總統提名,立法院同意任命之 (C)審計長應於行政院提出決算後3 個月內依法完成審核 (D)審計長應獨立行使職權
下列何者不屬於憲法及增修條文所定之司法權範圍? (A)公務員之懲戒 (B)政黨違憲解散之宣告 (C)是否與他國締結外交關係 (D)法律及命令之統一解釋
依憲法規定,關於行政院會議,下列敘述何者正確? (A)組織成員僅限於行政院院長、副院長及各部會首長 (B)只有行政院院長有權將應行提出於立法院之法律案提出於行政院會議議決之 (C)以行政院院長為主席 (D)會議方式以法律定之
依司法院大法官解釋,關於憲法第13 條宗教自由之保障,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)基於政教分離原則,宗教團體應享有免稅待遇 (B)內在信仰之自由應受絕對保障,不得加以侵犯或剝奪 (C)信仰宗教者對國家應負之基本義務與責任,不得因宗教信仰之關係而免除 (D)基於宗教中立原則,國家不得對人民特定信仰給予優待或不利益
依憲法增修條文及司法院釋字第443 號解釋,下列有關法律保留原則之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)國家機關之職權與設立程序,應以法律為明確規定 (B)涉及人民生命之剝奪者,應以法律為具體明確之規定 (C)限制人民身體自由者,不得授權主管機關發布命令為補充規定 (D)給付行政措施涉及公共利益之重大事項者,應以法律或法律授權之命令為依據
甲、乙2 人對於同一民法規定聲請釋憲,司法院大法官於10 月7 日針對甲之聲請作成解釋,宣告該規定違憲,並於2 年後失效。乙之聲請雖經受理,但未併案審理。依司法院大法官相關解釋之意旨,下列敘述何者正確? (A)該解釋具有一般之拘束力,應於10 月9 日起發生效力 (B)甲不得依該解釋提起再審之訴以求救濟 (C)乙得依該解釋提起再審之訴以求救濟 (D)行政機關於2 年內不得適用該違憲規定
依憲法增修條文規定,有關憲法之修改,下列敘述何者正確? (A)公民得經連署向立法院提出憲法修正案,經立法院三分之二同意後通過 (B)立法院得提出憲法修正案,公告半年後,再經公民複決後通過 (C)公民得經連署向中央選舉委員會提出憲法修正案,經全體公民過半數同意後通過 (D)總統得向立法院提出憲法修正案,經立法院四分之三之決議後通過
依司法院大法官解釋,關於隱私權之保障,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)保障個人生活私密領域免於他人侵擾及維護個人資料自主控制之權利 (B)人民決定是否及如何揭露其個人資料,以及知悉、控制及更正錯誤記載之權利 (C)人民不受任意臨檢、取締或隨機檢查、盤查之隱私權 (D)人民團體之財務運作與資金流向不受國家干預之財務自主隱私權
有關基本國策之規定,下列敘述何者正確? (A)國家維護發展原住民族語言文化,有違實質平等原則 (B)對於離島與外島地區人民提供經濟土地與社會福利事業之保障,有違平等保護 (C)促進兩性實質平等,女性應同樣有服兵役之義務 (D)國家應尊重軍人對社會貢獻,對於其退役後之就學與就業,應予以保障
下列何者尚未經司法院大法官解釋肯認為憲法第22 條所保障之權利? (A)自主決定是否墮胎之自由 (B)自主決定是否及與何人結婚之自由 (C)自主決定是否及與何人發生性行為之自由 (D)子女確定其生父之真實血統關係之權利
憲法增修條文明文規定國家應提供特別保護的對象,不包括下列何者? (A)身心障礙者 (B)退休教師 (C)退役軍人 (D)原住民族
依司法院大法官解釋,關於契約自由之保障,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)涉及財產處分之契約兼受憲法第15 條財產權及第22 條之保障 (B)契約自由為個人自主發展與實現自我之重要機制 (C)國家對契約自由之限制均須予以合理之補償 (D)國家基於維護公益之必要,得以法律對契約自由為合理之限制
依司法院大法官解釋,關於憲法第9 條現役軍人受軍事審判之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)基於憲法第140 條文武分治原則,軍事審判之設置不受憲法第80 條司法權建置之原則拘束 (B)曾在平時(非戰時)經終審軍事審判機關宣告有期徒刑以上之案件,被告應可直接向普通法院以判決違背法令為理由,請求救濟 (C)現役軍人若因軍事審判遭受冤獄,亦應得依冤獄賠償法向國家行使賠償請求權 (D)軍事審判官應享有優於一般軍官之法定身分保障
依司法院大法官解釋之意旨,下列差別待遇,何者合憲? (A)以國籍和法律實施區域為分類標準,針對請領勞工保險眷屬喪葬津貼之資格予以限制 (B)以家長之性別作為分類標準,規定對於未成年子女權利之行使,意思不一致時,由父行使 (C)以相同性傾向之伴侶不具有生育能力為由,禁止其辦理法律上之婚姻登記 (D)以是否具警察教育體系學歷為分類標準,區別考試筆試錄取人員之考試訓練機構
依司法院大法官解釋,關於居住與遷徙自由,下列敘述何者正確? (A)受刑人在監禁期間亦附帶造成其居住與遷徙自由受到限制且無法主張該權利 (B)居住與遷徙自由屬憲法第22 條所保障之基本權利 (C)居住與遷徙自由乃保障人民依其自由意志設定住居所、移居、遷徙、旅行之權利,但不當然及於入出國之自由 (D)憲法第20 條規定,人民有依法律服兵役之義務,故得以法律明定,一概限制役男不得出境
依司法院大法官解釋,關於結社自由,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)結社自由保障人民有組成團體、參與活動的自由 (B)結社自由保障人民團體有決定成員資格和負責人產生方式的絕對自由 (C)結社自由保障人民有不參與結社團體的組成及相關事務的自由 (D)結社自由之保障範圍包括人民集體的意見表達
依司法院大法官解釋,有關憲法保障之學術自由及大學自治,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)憲法第11 條關於講學自由之規定,係對學術自由之制度性保障 (B)大學為考核學生學業與品行訂定有關章則,使成績未符一定標準或品行有重大偏差之學生予以退學處分,亦屬大學自治之範疇 (C)大學就研究生入學資格訂定之碩士班入學考試招生簡章,為法規命令,不得違反憲法第23條法律保留原則 (D)學術自由應包含研究自由、教學自由及學習自由
依憲法、增修條文及司法院大法官解釋,關於行政院院長副署權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)總統因行政院院長之呈請而發布解散立法院之命令,須經行政院院長之副署 (B)基於行政權內部制衡之設計,總統公布法律須經行政院院長之副署 (C)總統發布依憲法經立法院同意任命人員之任免命令,無須行政院院長之副署 (D)總統發布緊急命令,須經行政院院長之副署
依司法院大法官解釋,關於憲法第8 條限制人身自由之正當法律程序,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)凡限制人民身體自由之處置,不問其是否屬刑事被告之身分,均須踐行正當法律程序 (B)非由司法或警察機關依法定程序不得逮捕拘禁,此司法機關包含檢察機關 (C)人民被逮捕拘禁後,24 小時內必須移送法院審問,所稱法院僅指刑事法院 (D)非由司法或警察機關依法定程序不得逮捕拘禁,此警察機關包含行政執行處
司法院大法官已承認之憲法第22 條非明文權利,不包括下列何者? (A)性行為自由 (B)婚姻自由 (C)財務自由 (D)契約自由
依司法院大法官解釋意旨,有關人民集會遊行之限制,下列何者違憲? (A)要求所有室外集會遊行應於兩日前申請許可 (B)禁止於行政院門口舉行集會 (C)因同一時間、處所、路線已有他人申請並經許可,而不許可集會之申請 (D)對於不遵從解散命令之集會負責人,依法處以罰鍰
有關憲法第16 條規定之人民請願、訴願及訴訟之權,下列敘述何者正確? (A)請願係人民向司法機關提起,並須由法院判決之 (B)訴訟之標的,僅限於憲法或公法上之爭議 (C)訴願之標的為所有行政行為 (D)請願與訴願均為法院外之救濟途徑
依司法院大法官解釋,關於憲法第7 條之平等保障,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)立法者僅課予菸商標示之義務,卻未針對其他對人體健康亦有負面影響之產品,為相同之規定,尚與平等原則無涉 (B)平等原則僅拘束立法及行政權,司法權並不受其拘束,以藉此確保其獨立性 (C)憲法第7 條規定之「男女、宗教、種族、階級、黨派」5 種禁止歧視事由,僅屬例示,並不以此為限 (D)未使相同性別二人成立具有親密性及排他性之永久結合關係,與憲法第7 條保障平等權之意旨不符
依司法院釋字第550 號解釋,有關中央與地方之分擔全民健康保險法相關經費,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)全民健康保險法屬中央立法並執行之事項 (B)地方對全民健康保險事項負有協力義務 (C)全民健康保險制度之行政經費,應由中央與地方共同分擔 (D)中央得依據法律使地方分擔保險費之補助
依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者非屬憲法財產權之保障範圍? (A)徵收補償 (B)繼承遺產 (C)藥物廣告 (D)考領職業駕照
依司法院大法官審理案件法之規定,下列何者得就其行使職權適用憲法發生疑義,依現有總額一定比例以上聲請釋憲? (A)立法委員 (B)監察委員 (C)考試委員 (D)地方議會議員
有關訴願權及訴訟權之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)人民權利受侵害,非經訴願不得提起行政訴訟 (B)訴願為人民對行政機關之違法或不當行政處分不服之權利救濟途徑 (C)依現行制度,訴願程序為特定類型行政訴訟之前置程序 (D)訴願程序作為行使訴訟權之要件,係屬對人民訴訟權之限制
It is futile trying to use water to extinguish a fire fueled byliquids or gases. We should use carbondioxide to dilute the oxygen available and stop the burning. (A)combustible (B)fireproof (C)nonflammable (D)smoke-free
公務員服務法第14 條第1 項規定「公務員除法令所規定外,不得兼任他項公職或業務。」此一規定所限制之基本權利,不包括下列何者? (A)結社自由 (B)行動自由 (C)服公職權 (D)工作權
We sell a large variety of fire-fighting equipment, including fire kits, ladders, light portable pumps,breathing, and so on. (A)incubator (B)purifier (C)apparatus (D)duplicator
依司法院大法官解釋,原所得稅法規定,不許薪資所得者於該年度之必要費用超過法定扣除額時,以列舉或其他方式扣除之,違反下列何項憲法原則? (A)比例原則 (B)明確性原則 (C)平等原則 (D)合目的性原則
The city plans to restrict the use of firefightingcontaining certain chemicals that could contaminategroundwater. (A)forum (B)foam (C)faucet (D)flare
依司法院大法官解釋,有關人民之納稅義務,下列法律規定何者違憲? (A)逾期繳納稅捐加徵滯納金 (B)滯納金不得列為費用或損失自所得額扣減 (C)就滯納金部分加徵利息 (D)就應納稅款部分加徵利息
For fire safety, the contractor needs to beto be sure of the safe use of power and fire. (A)misled (B)monitored (C)simulated (D)simplified
依司法院釋字第748 號解釋,下列有關同性婚姻之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)民法未使相同性別二人得成立永久結合關係,違憲 (B)立法院必須修改民法使相同性別之兩人可以結婚 (C)立法院如未於解釋所定期限內完成修法,相同性別二人得依民法規定,持二人以上證人簽名之書面,向戶政機關辦理結婚登記 (D)以性傾向為分類所為之差別待遇,應接受較為嚴格之審查
When we hear a, we should not panic. We should distinguish whether it’s produced by ambulances, policecars, fire trucks, or one indicating air-raid, and then act accordingly. (A)shout (B)blame (C)noise (D)siren
依憲法增修條文規定,下列何者不屬於考試院之職權? (A)公務人員考試之執行事項 (B)公務人員任免之執行事項 (C)公務人員銓敘之執行事項 (D)公務人員退休之執行事項
If COVID-19 infection is suspected, the medical staff should put on full list of appropriate personalequipment. (A)protective (B)prospective (C)projective (D)productive
依司法院大法官解釋,下列有關商業性言論之管制,何者違憲? (A)化妝品廣告之刊播,應事前申請許可 (B)對以電腦網路散布、刊登足以引誘兒童為性交易之訊息者,得科處刑罰 (C)強制於菸品容器標示尼古丁含量 (D)藥物廣告之刊播,應事前申請核准
The fire-fighter organization has over 1,000 volunteers who are extensively trained and mostly. (A)unidentified (B)undoubted (C)unknown (D)unpaid
依現行制度,下列何者不能直接聲請大法官解釋? (A)行政院 (B)屏東縣議會 (C)檢察總長 (D)考試院
With the pandemic around, when someone calls 911, thewill ask questions about recent travel andsymptoms to screen for coronavirus issues. (A)designer (B)dispatcher (C)dissenter (D)designator
依憲法增修條文規定,關於立法委員選舉制度,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)直轄市、縣市立法委員之選舉採單一選舉區制 (B)平地原住民及山地原住民立法委員之選舉採單一選舉區制 (C)全國不分區及僑居國外國民代表之選舉採比例代表制 (D)區域立委選票與政黨名單選票互不影響,稱為並立式兩票制
Unauthorized alterations to a building’s fire safety provisions may reduce their fireproperties and thus thefire safety of the building. (A)resisting (B)stimulation (C)grilling (D)response
依憲法增修條文規定及司法院大法官解釋,下列敘述何者正確? (A)司法院設大法官17 人 (B)司法院大法官為憲法上法官 (C)司法院大法官任期9 年 (D)並為院長、副院長之大法官,亦受任期之保障
To comply with the fire safety directions, fire-rated doors shall be checked and certified in terms of integrityand. (A)illustration (B)implementation (C)infection (D)insulation
依司法院大法官解釋,直轄市政府辦理自治事項違背憲法時,依法應如何處理? (A)中央各該主管機關得停止其執行 (B)中央各該主管機關得報行政院予以停止其執行 (C)由行政院逕行下命停止其執行 (D)中央各該主管機關應即聲請司法院大法官解釋
The firefighter’sis first and foremost designed to protect a firefighter from falling debris and injury to thehead while fighting a fire. (A)hat (B)helmet (C)cap (D)vest
下列何者非地方自治權之核心? (A)地方審計權 (B)地方組織權 (C)地方立法權 (D)地方財政權
A fireis a connection point by which firefighters can tap into a water supply. It is a component of activefire protection. (A)hose (B)line (C)hydrant (D)engine
依司法院釋字第738 號解釋,各地方自治團體得依其自治條例之規定,限定電子遊戲場業之營業場所,與國中、小學、高中職學校、醫院等間,應有之距離。上述解釋,與下列何項憲法原則無關? (A)信賴保護原則 (B)中央與地方之權限劃分原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)比例原則
of fire fighting, communication and evacuation shall be carried out at least once half a year, with eachsession not less than four hours. (A)Drama (B)Drill (C)Study (D)Plan
憲法增修條文第10 條第8 項規定,國家對於社會救助和國民就業等救濟性支出應優先編列預算。依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列敘述何者正確? (A)本條規定使用國家一詞,係要求應由中央優先編列相關支出之預算 (B)中央與地方應協力實施社會救助制度,並由中央政府負擔財政支出 (C)關於預算之數額、所占比例、編列方式等,並無立法形成自由 (D)中央得立法規定地方應分擔相關經費,但不得侵害地方財政自主權
A fire safety plan outlines how people should escape a burning house ora building when a fire threatensthe structure. (A)identify (B)push (C)drill (D)evacuate
關於憲法第24 條之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)係國家賠償之憲法依據 (B)國家賠償責任與公務員之行政責任並存 (C)憲法第24 條之規定,具有補充基本權保障之性質 (D)得逕依憲法第24 條規定作為國家賠償的法律基礎
In order to extinguish an indoor fire quickly, thecould be mounted on the ceiling of every room in thehouse. (A)fire extinguisher (B)smoke detector (C)fire alarm (D)fire sprinkler system
Fire scenes areand can change in the blink of an eye. When we focus on a task, the bigpicture at a fire scene can blur. (A)static (B)exclusive (C)expansive (D)dynamic
The cause of the fire has not yet been determined, but investigators suspectbecause they found gasolinecontainers and lighters on the site. (A)arson (B)backfire (C)parson (D)wildfire
is a chemical reaction that occurs when heat, oxygen, and a fuel are combined,producing fire. (A)Hydration (B)Thermal burn (C)Combustion (D)Arson
Studies suggest that the higherrates among males than females are due to riskier behaviour such asswimming alone, drinking alcohol before swimming alone and boating. (A)drown (B)drowned (C)drowning (D)drowsy
Officials will determine the areas to beand escape routes to use for the residents dependingupon the fire’s location, behavior, winds, terrain, etc. (A)evacuated (B)dispatching (C)generated (D)suspending
Recent fire accidents in nursing homes have brought attention to the importance of usingbuildingmaterials. (A)flamed (B)flamecare (C)flameproof (D)no-flame
People can help firefighters by keeping roads clear of, enabling them to move in and out ofthe area, and thereby doing their job. (A)corporation (B)congestion (C)conclusion (D)coordination
Aexplosion is the rapid combustion of fine particles suspended in the air within an enclosed location. (A)dust (B)power (C)gas (D)flour
The department will send a supervisor to visit yourto ensure that you have taken thenecessary precautions to manage fire hazards within your organization. (A)substances (B)incidents (C)legislations (D)premises
Fireare able to determine the original location of a fire through clues such as char patterns and heatshadows. (A)spectators (B)investigators (C)investors (D)researchers請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:The higher risk of basement fires has significant implications for British Columbia. In this province, high housingprices have made secondary suites--often located on a home’s lower level--an
There are many types of fuel, and one of them is solidmaterials that are not metals, includingwood, plastic, trash, cloth, etc. (A)flammable (B)responsible (C)irreducible (D)permissible
option as both a mortgage helperand a source of affordable housing. Many suites are
State and federal authorities are struggling tothe massive blazes, even with firefightingassistance from other countries. (A)contain (B)declare (C)persist (D)scorch
without following the required regulatory process and aretherefore
The structural frame was extensively damaged by the fire because the building had no, smokedetection or fire alarm. (A)cripple (B)sprinkler (C)measure (D)volume
to meet safety standards. This is particularly worrying
The police have charged at least 5 people withstarting bushfires, and have taken legal actionagainst 10 people for fire-related offenses. (A)exceptionally (B)hydraulically (C)consequently (D)deliberately
it comes to electrical wiring, due to therisk for fires and other electrical injuries. To
Entire towns have beenin flames, and residents across several cities have lost their homes. (A)quenched (B)engulfed (C)recruited (D)witnessed
this risk, it is suggested that an inspection scheme focusing onelectrical safety, and basements in particular, would be effective in reducing the overall burden of electrical fires.46 (A)offending (B)eloquent (C)inventive (D)attractive47 (A)installed (B)insured (C)insulated (D)inspected48 (A)probably (B)required (C)unlikely (D)expected49 (A)where (B)there (C)when (D)why50 (A)increase (B)limit (C)identify (D)assess
Protective hoods arefabric coverings that protect your ears, neck, and face from exposureto heat, embers, and debris. (A)self-contained (B)fire-resistant (C)open-circuit (D)air-inflated
Many departmentseach firefighter an individual facepiece that is not shared with otherfirefighters. (A)issue (B)deliver (C)transfer (D)deposit
Breathing air that has been heated to flame temperatures normally found during a structure fire canseriously damage the. (A)escape route (B)air cylinder (C)dust explosion (D)respiratory tract
The thermal environment will heat the exterior of the PPE (personal protection equipment) resultinginthat can cause contact burns. (A)air drop (B)air pack (C)thermal circulation (D)thermal saturation
If ventilation and fire attack are, venting over the fire provides the most efficient flow of hotsmoke, fire gases, and air. (A)coordinated (B)compartmentalized (C)conjectured (D)collapsed請依下文回答第56 題至第60 題:Stop, drop and roll is a simple fire safety technique taught to children, emergency services personneland industrial workers as a component of health and safety training. Primarily, it is a method to extinguisha fire on a person’s clothes or hair without, or in addition to, the use of conventional firefightingequipment. In addition to extinguishing the fire, stop, drop and roll is thought to be an effectivepsychological tool, providing those in a fire situation, particularly children, with a routine that can befocused on in order to avoid panic.The technique of stop, drop and roll works for the following reasons:Stop: Running adds oxygen to the fire, or it can be thought of as fanning the flames. Running doesnot allow for a “smothering” of the fire. It may also prevent bystanders, who may be willing to provideassistance, from smothering the fire with their jackets or other form of clothing, from dowsing the firewith water, or even using a fire extinguisher they might have available.Drop: By dropping to the prone position (face down) you immediately reduce your body surface areathat can receive oxygen. In this position the person should immediately cover their face from the flamesto prevent burn injury and the difficult disfiguring effects of burned skin. With the body against the ground,it smothers the fire, by reducing the oxygen that is available for the fire. Further, fire burns upward, andby dropping to the prone position, you retard the fire’s ability to burn upward.Roll: Because a person’s clothing (fuel source) circumferences their entire body, the roll portion ofthe technique ensures that all clothing that may be on fire is smothered (depriving it from oxygen) againstthe ground, and not just the front or abdominal surface of the body of the prone position. The personshould continue “rolling” back and forth until the fire is fully extinguished.Although stop, drop, and roll is a useful technique, some people are skeptical about its trueeffectiveness. It’s one thing to be so-called “book-smart” about the dos and don’ts of the stop, drop, androll technique, but it’s another thing to be able to actually perform the technique when your clothes are onfire. You’re feeling the pain of the burn, and you enter panic mode. After all, we have all seen YouTubevideos of adults catching fire, and then start running around and flapping their arms in the panic of theirsituation.With a real and present risk of a child being involved in some type of fire incident, how do we goabout trying to teach young children to effectively perform the stop, drop, and roll technique? They maynot even really understand what fire is or the danger it presents. They are likely to panic in fear if theycatch fire, and their physical capabilities to extinguish themselves may be limited.
What is NOT true about the technique “stop, drop, and roll”? (A)It is a useful way to put out a fire when a person’s clothing catches fire. (B)It is the only method to escape from a fire disaster. (C)Both adults and children can learn and use this technique to put out a fire. (D)This technique can help a person cope with a fire emergency better.
What is the purpose of the first step of the “stop, drop, and roll” technique? (A)It restricts further addition of oxygen to the fire. (B)It prevents the spread of the fire to those standing close to it. (C)Running from the fire can decrease the chance of being burned. (D)People can stay calm and try to find a fire extinguisher nearby.
Why should a person put their hands over their face when lowering their body closer to the ground? (A)To smother remaining flames. (B)To make breathing easier. (C)To prevent bad facial burns. (D)To get ready for the next step.
According to the passage, what does “book-smart” imply? (A)We should put into practice what we’ve learned from books. (B)We need to learn from our mistakes so that we do not repeat them. (C)What sounds right in theory may not be practical in real life. (D)It is wise not to believe blindly what is said in a book.
Which of the following statements about the stop, drop, and roll technique may the writer agreewith? (A)It is a useful technique but younger children may not be able to actually apply it in case ofemergency. (B)Statistics have shown that this technique may lead to worse burns in a state of extreme panic. (C)More research is needed for knowing how we can best perform this technique and whether weshould teach it to children. (D)Many people don’t realize that this technique is only effective when the fire starts on one’sclothing.

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