勞工行政 114 年基礎能力測驗考古題

The film highlighted the struggles andof immigrants as they adapted to life in difficultsurroundings. (A)luxury (B)coziness (C)resilience (D)abundance

This chemical compound produces toxic micro-organisms, and they willthe growth of certainplants. (A)descend (B)migrate (C)glimpse (D)inhibit

The charity event was organized tofunds for those local orphanages which lack even basicfacilities. (A)raise (B)deplete (C)contend (D)squander

The new system is much morethan the old one, saving us time and money. (A)dysfunctional (B)efficient (C)problematic (D)irrational

Environmental groups are making great efforts toharmful plastic usage, encouraging sustainablepractices to protect oceans and wildlife from further damage. (A)abolish (B)counsel (C)preside (D)polish

Many entrepreneurs engage inby donating to charity for a particular cause. (A)serendipity (B)philanthropy (C)bibliography (D)anthropology

Because the company’s old elevator hadn’t been inspected in years, the manager worried it could becomea seriousif someone got injured. (A)profit (B)legacy (C)liability (D)pension

The events in the story are told, starting with the character’s childhood and ending with hisadulthood. (A)accidentally (B)chronologically (C)quantitatively (D)qualitatively

The rapid evolution of robot technology presents significantto our current legal and ethicalframeworks. (A)charities (B)outlets (C)challenges (D)outfits

The statue stood in aspot at the center of the park, where all visitors could see it the momentthey entered through the main gate. (A)vague (B)distant (C)prominent (D)suspicious請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題：People adopt minimalism for various reasons. Some find their lives descending into chaos due to theoverwhelming burden of their material possessions. Others,

accumulating vast wealth, remaindissatisfied, realizing that no number of possession acquisitions can fill the

within them. For many,downsizing happens gradually with each move,

their lives over time. In other cases, people let goof possessions to escape depression. Additionally, there are those whose perspectives on life dramatically shiftafter surviving a catastrophic natural disaster, leading them to

a simpler way of living. Adoptingminimalism grants us the freedom to pursue what truly enriches our lives. By living with less, we gain more timefor meaningful activities and greater mobility to explore the world. Minimalism also sharpens our

,helping us focus on our most pressing concerns. It is not about deprivation; rather, it’s about regaining controlover our lives and focusing our energy on what truly matters.11 (A)along (B)beside (C)despite (D)opposite12 (A)flap (B)volume (C)sole (D)void13 (A)complicating (B)confusing (C)simplifying (D)seducing14 (A)compile (B)embrace (C)invade (D)retreat15 (A)fragile trust (B)mental clarity (C)ethical dilemma (D)arrogant attitude51010 - 51110請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題：Romantic relationships should be built on mutual respect, emotional reciprocity, and authenticcommunication. However, when one partner exhibits narcissistic tendencies, these fundamental elementsdeteriorate. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a recognized psychological condition characterized byan inflated sense of self-importance, a lack of empathy, and a need for admiration. While occasional selfishnessis normal, true narcissism involves a persistent pattern of manipulative behavior that can be deeply damaging.Narcissists prioritize relationships that serve their personal interests, leading to superficial rather than deepconnections. Their fragile self-esteem makes them highly defensive, often shifting blame instead of takingresponsibility.Narcissists use manipulative strategies to maintain control. A primary tactic is gaslighting, where theydistort reality to make their partner question their own perceptions and less likely to challenge the narcissist’scontrol. Over time, this erodes self-confidence and creates emotional dependency. Narcissists also belittle theirpartners, using subtle insults, passive-aggressive remarks, and constant criticism to undermine their self-esteem. If their control is threatened, they may resort to emotional outbursts or silent treatment. Additionally,narcissists exhibit an unwavering sense of entitlement. They expect admiration, struggle with compromise,and rarely accept blame, making conflict resolution nearly impossible.Recognizing these patterns early is crucial for preserving emotional well-being. Establishing firmboundaries, seeking support from trusted friends and professionals, and prioritizing self-care can mitigate thedamage of a narcissistic relationship. Leaving a narcissistic partner can be challenging, as they often resist lossof control through manipulation and guilt-tripping. However, reclaiming one’s autonomy and self-worth isessential. While an official NPD diagnosis requires a clinical expert, understanding toxic relationship dynamicsempowers individuals to make healthier choices.

What is this passage mainly about? (A)Discussing different types of narcissistic personalities and how they evolve. (B)Examining why some people are more likely to be attracted to narcissistic partners. (C)Identifying the traits and manipulative behaviors of narcissists in relationships. (D)Understanding how to develop a stronger emotional bond with a narcissistic partner.

According to the passage, which of the following is true about people in a relationship with narcissists? (A)They are likely to experience a decline in self-confidence over time. (B)They can change the narcissists’ behavior through patience and understanding. (C)They can maintain a balanced relationship if they manage to set firm boundaries. (D)They are responsible for the narcissists’ behavior and should improve the relationship.

What does unwavering sense of entitlement most likely mean in the passage? (A)A weak need for constant admiration. (B)An inability to recognize narcissists’ mistakes. (C)A refusal to acknowledge others’ emotions. (D)A persistent belief that narcissists deserve special treatments.

According to the passage, why is “gaslighting” used as a key tactic by narcissists? (A)To create deep, meaningful emotional bonds. (B)To feel empathetic for their partners. (C)To maintain control by making their partners doubt their own reality. (D)To recognize the manipulative nature of the relationship early on.

What is the author’s primary intention in writing the passage? (A)To refute a clinical explanation of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). (B)To question strategies for effectively managing a relationship with a narcissist. (C)To compare different types of manipulative behaviors in toxic relationships. (D)To warn readers about psychological and emotional risks of dating a narcissist.51010 - 51110

下列行為，何者非刑法第10 條第5 項所列之性侵入行為？ (A)以陽具進入他人口腔之行為 (B)以假陽具進入他人口腔之行為 (C)以假陽具進入他人陰道之行為 (D)以陽具進入他人陰道之行為

下列那一個特徵構成行政處分與行政命令之主要區別？ (A)規制對象是否為特定人或不特定之多數人 (B)是否須符合明確性之要求 (C)是否直接對外發生法律上效果 (D)是否需要法律授權

甲股份有限公司採募集設立之方式成立，有關募集設立之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)募集設立係指發起人不認足第一次發行之股份，而就未認足之股份向發起人以外之人募足 (B)募集設立發起人所認股份，不得少於第一次發行股份四分之一 (C)採募集設立成立之股份有限公司於股款繳足後，發起人應於1 個月內召開創立會 (D)創立會應選任董事、監察人

有關緊急保護令規定之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)法院於受理緊急保護令之聲請後，依聲請人到庭或電話陳述家庭暴力之事實，足認被害人有受家庭暴力之急迫危險者，應於24 小時內以書面核發緊急保護令，並得以電信傳真或其他科技設備傳送緊急保護令予警察機關 (B)法院核發緊急保護令，因事出緊急，得不經審理程序 (C)聲請人於聲請通常保護令前聲請緊急保護令，其經法院准許核發者，視為已有通常保護令之聲請 (D)緊急保護令失效前，法院得依當事人或被害人之聲請或依職權撤銷或變更之

依全民健康保險法民國100 年修正後第3 條規定，政府每年度負擔保險之總經費，不得少於每年度保險經費扣除法定收入後金額之百分之多少？ (A)20 (B)30 (C)36 (D)45

臺北市議會依據建築法第101 條規定授權，制定臺北市建築管理規範。依我國地方制度法，關於此一規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)屬於自治規則，其效力相當於法規命令 (B)屬於自律規則，其效力相當於中央法律 (C)屬於自治條例，如與法律相牴觸則無效 (D)屬於行政規則，內容不可影響人民的權利

口授筆記之遺囑，於繼承開始時須履行「認定程序」，有關其立法意旨，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)確認遺囑人有無遺囑能力 (B)審查遺囑有無違反法定要式 (C)檢驗遺囑有無違反公序良俗 (D)認定遺囑是否為遺囑人之真意

下列對於我國憲法制定與發展歷史的敘述，何者正確？ (A)中華民國憲法制定於民國25 年，並在民國26 年1 月1 日公布實施 (B)中華民國憲法的內容主要繼受自日本與德國的憲法，並經立法院同意通過 (C)民國111 年修憲通過降低選舉權之年齡到18 歲 (D)中華民國憲法修改的過程中，廢除國民大會，將修憲的權限交給立法院，並須經公民複決

依據司法院釋字第342 號解釋意旨，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)為維護民主憲政秩序，僅需法律案之立法程序存有瑕疵，則釋憲機關即得宣告該法律案牴觸憲法而屬無效 (B)為尊重立法機關之民主正當性，縱使法律案之立法程序存有瑕疵，釋憲機關亦不得自行宣告該法律案為無效 (C)法律案之立法程序有不待調查事實即可認定為牴觸憲法，亦即有違反法律成立基本規定之明顯重大瑕疵者，釋憲機關仍得宣告其為無效 (D)法律案須由總統公布後始生效力，故核查法律案之立法程序是否存有瑕疵，進而須退回立法院重新審議，應屬總統權限，與釋憲機關無涉

依照法條用語之字句及其通常使用方式所為之解釋，為下列何種解釋方法？ (A)文義解釋 (B)體系解釋 (C)歷史解釋 (D)論理解釋