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農業行政·101·法學知識與英文1/50

農業行政 101法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
11510011425011320011225011120011025010915010825010720010625010515010420010318110225010120010025099138981009750962009515094制度上該年沒有本科93制度上該年沒有本科92制度上該年沒有本科91制度上該年沒有本科
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試題50
101
1

依憲法增修條文之規定,中華民國領土,依其固有疆域,非經以下立法院何種程序及人民投票複決,不得變更?

(A)全體立法委員四分之一之提議,全體立法委員四分之三之出席,及出席委員四分之三之決議✓ 正解
(B)全體立法委員五分之一之提議,全體立法委員三分之二之出席,及出席委員四分之三之決議
(C)全體立法委員四分之一之提議,全體立法委員三分之二之出席,及出席委員三分之二之決議
(D)全體立法委員五分之一之提議,全體立法委員四分之三之出席,及出席委員三分之二之決議
101
2

依據憲法第111 條規定,中央與地方權限分配遇有爭議時,由下列何機關解決?

(A)總統府
(B)行政院
(C)立法院✓ 正解
(D)監察院
101
3

依憲法本文及增修條文之規定,下列有關司法院大法官之敘述,何者正確?

(A)大法官係最高法院法官之尊稱
(B)大法官負責審理一般法官之彈劾案
(C)在職大法官總數依規定必須為奇數,以利二分之一可決
(D)大法官不得連任✓ 正解
101
4

依據憲法本文,有關國民經濟之敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)國家應運用科學技術,以興修水利,改善農業環境✓ 正解
(B)中央應要求下級自治團體財務自主獨立,不得加以補助
(C)為求有效控制,我國領域內之貨物應由各級政府管制其流通與否
(D)國家應增進地力,規劃土地利用,開發商業資源,轉化農地為商業用地
101
5

依憲法增修條文規定,立法院對於行政院院長提出不信任案通過之議決人數為何?

(A)全體立法委員二分之一以上贊成✓ 正解
(B)全體立法委員三分之二以上贊成
(C)全體立法委員三分之一以上出席,出席委員二分之一以上贊成
(D)全體立法委員二分之一以上出席,出席委員三分之二以上贊成
101
6

憲法增修條文將總統副總統之彈劾方式,修改為:

(A)監察院提案,聲請司法院大法官審理,由憲法法庭判決
(B)立法院提案,聲請司法院大法官審理,由憲法法庭判決✓ 正解
(C)監察院提案,立法院以四分之三多數決議決
(D)立法院提案,監察院以四分之三多數決議決
101
7

下列何者屬於租稅法律主義之範圍?

(A)課稅要件事實之證據評價
(B)課稅要件事實之推定
(C)課稅要件事實之擬制✓ 正解
(D)課稅要件事實之間接證明
101
8

當國家遭受外力威脅,致國家主權有改變之虞,總統如何發動公民投票?

(A)總統得直接就攸關國家安全事項,交付公民投票
(B)總統得經行政院院會之決議,就攸關國家安全事項,交付公民投票✓ 正解
(C)總統得經國家安全會議之決議,就攸關國家安全事項,交付公民投票
(D)總統得經立法院之決議,就攸關國家安全事項,交付公民投票
101
9

依據司法院釋字第396 號,關於公務員懲戒法之懲戒規定,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)公務員懲戒委員會之成員並非屬憲法上之法官
(B)懲戒案件之審議程序應符合正當法律程序原則✓ 正解
(C)懲戒案件之審議程序無須為言詞辯論,亦未違反訴訟權保障
(D)公務員懲戒法對懲戒案件之議決,未設通常上訴救濟制度違憲
101
10

依憲法增修條文之規定,立法院對行政院院長不信任案之表決,應以何種方式為之?

(A)無記名投票
(B)記名投票✓ 正解
(C)由立法院院長裁決
(D)由立法院議決
101
11

依據憲法,有關總統與副總統之選舉罷免之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)總統、副總統由人民直接選舉之
(B)立法院提出總統、副總統罷免案,由人民投票同意
(C)人民提出總統、副總統罷免案,由立法院議決✓ 正解
(D)總統、副總統之選舉程序應符合公平合理之原則
101
12

關於憲法第8 條人身自由的保障,司法院釋字第639 號解釋之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)羈押之被告僅得向原法院聲請撤銷或變更該處分,不得提起抗告之審級救濟之法律規定,為立法機關基於訴訟迅速進行之考量所為合理之限制,未逾立法裁量之範疇,與憲法第16 條、第23 條尚無違背
(B)法律規定審判長、受命法官或受託法官得為羈押處分,與憲法第8 條並無牴觸
(C)審級制度乃訴訟權保障之核心內容,立法機關不得限制✓ 正解
(D)憲法第8 條所定之法院,包括依法獨立行使審判權之法官
101
13

立法院開會時,下列何者得就與其相關之事項列席陳述意見?

(A)檢察官
(B)國家安全局局長
(C)司法院院長✓ 正解
(D)參謀總長
101
14

下列何者有向立法院提出法律案之權?

(A)司法院✓ 正解
(B)考選部
(C)內政部
(D)立法院之委員會
101
15

依憲法增修條文規定,省政府主席如何產生?

(A)由行政院副院長兼任之
(B)由內政部部長兼任之
(C)由行政院院長提請總統任命之✓ 正解
(D)由省民選舉之
101
16

關於公司的糾紛,應先適用公司法,民法只具有補充性質,此乃是何種原則?

(A)特別法優於普通法原則✓ 正解
(B)例外法優於原則法原則
(C)後法優於前法原則
(D)新法優先適用原則
101
17

縣(市)之自治法規,得規定罰則者,為下列何種法規?

(A)自律規則
(B)自治條例✓ 正解
(C)自治規則
(D)委辦規則
101
18

下列何者屬於憲法第170 條所稱之「法律」?

(A)礦產權利金收費辦法
(B)役男申請服替代役辦法
(C)經濟部貿易調查委員會組織規程
(D)中央選舉委員會組織法✓ 正解
101
19

憲法第90 條及增修條文第7 條之規定,下列何者非屬監察院之職權?

(A)對於公務員提出彈劾案
(B)對於行政院之決算進行審計
(C)對於行政院之施政提出糾正案
(D)對於被提名之考試委員行使同意權✓ 正解
101
20

對於因精神障礙或其他心智缺陷,致其為意思表示或受意思表示,或辨識其意思表示效果之能力,顯有不足者,法院得因特定人之聲請,而為:

(A)保護措施
(B)即時強制
(C)監護宣告
(D)輔助宣告✓ 正解
101
21

依司法院解釋,下列何種規定違反比例原則?

(A)攜帶外幣出入國境須報明登記,違反者應予沒入
(B)律師接見受羈押被告時,應予以監聽、錄音及錄影✓ 正解
(C)名譽被侵害者,得請求回復名譽之適當處分
(D)大陸地區人民經許可進入臺灣地區者,非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿十年,不得擔任公務人員
101
22

依民法之規定,法人有董事數人,除章程另有規定外,應如何行使對外代表權?

(A)全體董事過半數同意
(B)全體董事三分之二同意
(C)全體董事四分之三同意
(D)各董事均得單獨代表法人✓ 正解
101
23

下列何者為單務契約?

(A)和解契約
(B)使用借貸契約✓ 正解
(C)租賃契約
(D)合夥契約
101
24

下列何種事項不得透過遺囑為之?

(A)指定繼承人✓ 正解
(B)指定應繼分
(C)指定遺囑執行人
(D)指定未成年人之監護人
101
25

甲因犯罪而被判處刑罰,試問甲被判處下列那一種刑罰並執行後,有假釋之適用?

(A)死刑
(B)無期徒刑✓ 正解
(C)五月有期徒刑
(D)拘役三十日
101
26

中華民國國民甲在美國因殺人罪遭美國法院判刑確定並服刑完畢,依中華民國刑法規定,該如何處理?

(A)我國法院應為不受理判決終結本案
(B)仍得依中華民國刑法處斷✓ 正解
(C)依據一事不再理原則由我國法院宣告無罪
(D)減輕其法定刑至二分之一
101
27

下列關於有限公司董事之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)公司章程未有任期規定時,則可一直擔任董事而無時間限制
(B)董事非有特約,不得向公司請求報酬
(C)董事有數人時,應置一人為董事長✓ 正解
(D)公司最多可置董事三人
101
28

依著作權法規定,著作財產權原則上存續於著作人之生存期間及其死亡後多少年?

(A)15 年
(B)20 年
(C)30 年
(D)50 年✓ 正解
101
29

下列法律原則,何者並非本於法治國原理所衍生?

(A)權力分立原則
(B)個人主義原則✓ 正解
(C)依法審判原則
(D)法律優位原則
101
30

依地方制度法規定,人口聚居達多少人以上,且在政治、經濟、文化及都會區域發展上,有特殊需要之地區得設直轄市?

(A)50 萬
(B)100 萬
(C)125 萬✓ 正解
(D)150 萬
101
31

I am going to choose for my main course because I love seafood.

(A)steak
(B)chicken
(C)pork
(D)lobster✓ 正解
101
32

Lincoln’s debates with his opponents on slavery in the Illinois senate campaign him as a national figureand potential presidential candidate.

(A)established✓ 正解
(B)accomplished
(C)denounced
(D)pronounced
101
33

The computer was to our project—without it, we couldn’t have finished our report in time.

(A)efficient
(B)unnecessary
(C)problematic
(D)indispensable✓ 正解
101
34

All Taipei- flights have been canceled due to the heavy fog. Passengers could do nothing but wait forfurther notice.

(A)built
(B)bound✓ 正解
(C)concerned
(D)confused
101
35

It is very rude of these naughty boys to their classmate’s new hair style.

(A)take advantage of
(B)put an end to
(C)make fun of✓ 正解
(D)show respect for
101
36

The medicine does not seem to be , for all of his symptoms show no signs of improvement.

(A)inventive
(B)poisonous
(C)comfortable
(D)effective✓ 正解
101
37

Mike his ankle and he had to walk with crutches for at least two months.

(A)sprained✓ 正解
(B)sprinkled
(C)squeezed
(D)swelled
101
38

The defendant’s lawyer was so that the jury believed the innocence of the accused.

(A)courteous
(B)ignorant
(C)obedient
(D)persuasive請依下文回答第39~41 題Some of the most interesting words in English are the actual names of the people first involved in the activitiessuggested by the meanings of the words. The word boycott, 39 , derives from the case of Sir Charles Boycott(1832-97), a land agent in Ireland whose tenants expelled him because he refused to lower their rents. Vidkun Quisling’sname quickly became an infamous addition to the English language during World War Ⅱ. He was a Norwegian politicianwho betrayed his country to the Nazis, and his name, quisling, means 40 . Perhaps the most common example is theword sandwich, 41 the fourth Earl of Sandwich (1718-92), who created this quick portable meal so that he would nothave to leave the gambling table to eat.✓ 正解
101
39

(A)for instance (B)such as (C)in short (D)as a result

(A)for instance✓ 正解
(B)such as
(C)in short
(D)as a result
101
40

(A)traitor (B)patriot (C)trick (D)foolishness

(A)traitor✓ 正解
(B)patriot
(C)trick
(D)foolishness
101
41

(A)following from (B)resulting in (C)divided by (D)named after請依下文回答第42~45 題A condemned US inmate who turned from a gang leader to an anti-gang advocate 42 bars has been nominatedfor the 2006 Nobel peace prize, the college professor behind the nomination said Tuesday. Professor Philip Gasper ofNotre Dame de Namur University in California has nominated convicted killer Stanley “Tookie” Williams for the prizefive years 43 , according to Alice Kim of the Campaign to Stop the Death Penalty. A Swiss parliamentarian was thefirst to 44 Williams for the prize, Kim said. “I respect him for his willingness to be public with his stand againstgangs and for peace, though he must 45 daily with a violent prison environment full of gang members and unfriendlyprison officials, many of whom do not support his message or his work,” said Gasper.

(A)following from
(B)resulting in
(C)divided by
(D)named after請依下文回答第42~45 題A condemned US inmate who turned from a gang leader to an anti-gang advocate 42 bars has been nominatedfor the 2006 Nobel peace prize, the college professor behind the nomination said Tuesday. Professor Philip Gasper ofNotre Dame de Namur University in California has nominated convicted killer Stanley “Tookie” Williams for the prizefive years 43 , according to Alice Kim of the Campaign to Stop the Death Penalty. A Swiss parliamentarian was thefirst to 44 Williams for the prize, Kim said. “I respect him for his willingness to be public with his stand againstgangs and for peace, though he must 45 daily with a violent prison environment full of gang members and unfriendlyprison officials, many of whom do not support his message or his work,” said Gasper.✓ 正解
101
42

(A)behind (B)of (C)at (D)within

(A)behind✓ 正解
(B)of
(C)at
(D)within
101
43

(A)on the scene (B)for a while (C)in a row (D)under siege

(A)on the scene
(B)for a while
(C)in a row✓ 正解
(D)under siege
101
44

(A)spineless (B)earthly (C)minute (D)mysterious

(A)spineless
(B)earthly
(C)minute✓ 正解
(D)mysterious
101
45

(A)juggle (B)cooperate (C)cope (D)accord請依下文回答第46~50 題Together with the gorilla, the chimpanzee is our closest cousin in the animal world. Most people feel an immediatekinship with this great ape, with its large range of facial gestures, body postures, and expressive sounds.The chimp has a skill once attributed only to humans but now known to occur in various animal groups—the use ofsimple tools. The chimp even makes its own tools for specific purposes. It will take a leafy twig and strip the leaves tomake a long, thin stick for use as a termite catcher. The chimp pokes it through a narrow entrance into a termite nest, thenit extracts the stick and licks off the juicy termites.Chimps also crush leaves in their palms for use as sponges. They hold the leaves in water that they cannot reach withtheir mouths, such as that in a hollow log. Then they extract the leafy sponge and suck the moisture from it.Like the young gorillas and humans, baby chimps have a long childhood, up to ten years in some cases. During thistime, they find out how to feed and groom themselves, avoid danger, and communicate with other members of theirgroup. Their behavior is partly instinctive. They also learn by observing other members of the group, and through trialand error.

(A)juggle
(B)cooperate
(C)cope✓ 正解
(D)accord請依下文回答第46~50 題Together with the gorilla, the chimpanzee is our closest cousin in the animal world. Most people feel an immediatekinship with this great ape, with its large range of facial gestures, body postures, and expressive sounds.The chimp has a skill once attributed only to humans but now known to occur in various animal groups—the use ofsimple tools. The chimp even makes its own tools for specific purposes. It will take a leafy twig and strip the leaves tomake a long, thin stick for use as a termite catcher. The chimp pokes it through a narrow entrance into a termite nest, thenit extracts the stick and licks off the juicy termites.Chimps also crush leaves in their palms for use as sponges. They hold the leaves in water that they cannot reach withtheir mouths, such as that in a hollow log. Then they extract the leafy sponge and suck the moisture from it.Like the young gorillas and humans, baby chimps have a long childhood, up to ten years in some cases. During thistime, they find out how to feed and groom themselves, avoid danger, and communicate with other members of theirgroup. Their behavior is partly instinctive. They also learn by observing other members of the group, and through trialand error.
101
46

What does “this great ape” refer to?

(A)Chimp✓ 正解
(B)Gorilla
(C)Cousin
(D)Human
101
47

According to the passage, which of the following does NOT know how to use tools?

(A)Chimps.
(B)Gorillas.
(C)Humans.
(D)Termites.✓ 正解
101
48

Paragraphs 2 and 3 emphasize the function of chimps’ .

(A)feet
(B)hands✓ 正解
(C)mouths
(D)tails
101
49

For the water that the chimps cannot reach, they will use the to get it.

(A)leaves✓ 正解
(B)logs
(C)sticks
(D)twigs
101
50

According to the last paragraph, which of the following is true about baby chimps?

(A)They learn from other group members.✓ 正解
(B)On average, their childhood lasts for more than ten years.
(C)They learn how to avoid danger by grooming themselves.
(D)They use tools like young gorillas and humans.
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