農業行政 104 年法學知識與英文考古題｜50 題含解答【免費下載】- 法律人

104 年選

第 1 題

下列何者不屬於中央與地方權限衝突時法制解決之可能途徑？

(A)聲請仲裁✓ 正解

(B)提起行政訴訟

(C)聲請解釋憲法

(D)提起訴願

104 年選

第 2 題

下列何者隸屬於考試院？

(A)公務員懲戒委員會

(B)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會✓ 正解

(C)法官學院

(D)公務人力發展中心

104 年選

第 3 題

依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，下列關於罷免案的敘述，何者正確？

(A)罷免案之投票，應於罷免案宣告成立後30 日內為之✓ 正解

(B)罷免案之投票得與各類選舉之投票同時舉行

(C)罷免案投票人數不足原選舉區選舉人總數三分之一或同意罷免票數未超過有效票數三分之二者，均為否決

(D)罷免案否決者，在該被罷免人之任期內，得對之再為罷免案之提議

104 年選

第 4 題

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何種情形，國家無須給予補償？

(A)依法徵收人民私有土地

(B)依道路交通管理處罰條例，公告禁止在特定路段之騎樓擺設攤位✓ 正解

(C)對於既成道路或都市計畫道路用地，在依法徵收或價購以前埋設地下設施物

(D)受無罪判決確定之受害人，先前係因有故意或重大過失行為致依刑事訴訟法或軍事審判法相關規定受羈押

104 年選

第 5 題

依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，中央選舉委員會隸屬於下列何機關？

(A)總統府

(B)行政院✓ 正解

(C)考試院

(D)監察院

104 年選

第 6 題

若法律欲規定航空公司駕駛員之體格、技能等資格條件，下列敘述何者錯誤？

(A)題示資格條件之規定，涉及職業執行之自由✓ 正解

(B)該駕駛員資格條件之規定，須與所欲維護之公共利益具有實質關聯性

(C)法律如授權行政機關定期檢查駕駛員之體格，能達成維護重要公益之目的

(D)該法律得授權行政機關以命令訂定駕駛員體格、技能等資格條件

104 年選

第 7 題

下列何者不得聲請司法院大法官解釋法令違憲？

(A)臺灣電力公司

(B)臺中市政府

(C)立法院內政委員會✓ 正解

(D)政黨

104 年選

第 8 題

下列有關請願之敘述，何者錯誤？

(A)請願乃人民對行政機關所為違法或不當之行政處分，認為侵害其權益時，所得行使之權利✓ 正解

(B)請願亦得就個人利益而為之

(C)人民對於依法應提起訴訟或訴願之事項，不得請願

(D)各機關處理請願事件，應將其結果通知請願人

104 年選

第 9 題

總統對於立法院三讀通過之法律，如認為窒礙難行時，依憲法增修條文之規定，下列敘述何者正確？

(A)總統得拒絕公布該法律

(B)總統得主動移請立法院覆議

(C)總統得依職權聲請司法院大法官進行違憲審查

(D)總統得核可由行政院提出覆議✓ 正解

104 年選

第 10 題

關於公職人員之罷免，下列敘述何者正確？

(A)公職人員罷免案之提出，得於任何時間為之

(B)公職人員選舉罷免法中有關罷免之規定，適用於全體公職人員

(C)罷免案一經通過，被罷免人自解除職務之日起，4 年內不得為同一公職人員選舉之候選人✓ 正解

(D)罷免案經否決者，1 年內不得對該被罷免人再提出罷免案

104 年選

第 11 題

A 教會於其發行之宗教刊物中宣稱有教友見證神蹟，可證實某藥物之藥效，經主管機關認定違法，要求A教會停止刊登並依法處以罰鍰。上開情事，未涉及下列何種基本權利？

(A)營業自由✓ 正解

(B)宗教自由

(C)言論自由

(D)出版自由

104 年選

第 12 題

全國不分區及僑居國外國民共34 位立法委員依政黨名單投票選舉之，各政黨當選名單中，婦女不得低於多少？

(A)二分之一✓ 正解

(B)三分之一

(C)四分之一

(D)五分之一

104 年選

第 13 題

有關制憲與修憲之相關概念，下列敘述何者正確？

(A)制憲為人民統治力之實現，不受法規之控制✓ 正解

(B)憲法為國家根本大法，永久不得修改

(C)修憲源之於力，制憲遵循於法

(D)不論修憲與制憲均須依憲法規定為之

104 年選

第 14 題

依司法院大法官之見解，立法者制定法律分配福利資源時，下列敘述何者正確？

(A)立法者基於社會政策考量，享有充分形成自由，不受憲法第7 條平等原則之拘束

(B)基於財政負擔考量，得以受益人之特定身分與職業為唯一區分標準，為限定性分配

(C)關於給付方式及額度之規定，不得超過受益人基本生活需求給予過度明顯之照顧✓ 正解

(D)基於國家資源有限之因素，社會政策立法應以資源有效利用為唯一之考量

104 年選

第 15 題

關於國籍之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

(A)有中華民國國籍者，為中華民國國民

(B)雙重國籍為憲法所禁止✓ 正解

(C)無中華民國國籍者，無選舉及被選舉權

(D)國籍具有可拋棄性

104 年選

第 16 題

甲撰寫一部科幻小說，下列敘述，何者錯誤？

(A)甲於完成小說時享有著作權

(B)甲非專屬授權乙利用，嗣後得於相同時間、區域內再非專屬授權丙

(C)甲專屬授權乙利用，於相同時間、區域內，甲基於權利人身分仍得於其網頁上提供該小說給民眾下載✓ 正解

(D)乙將該小說改寫成劇本，丙如欲將劇本拍成電影，應徵得甲、乙之同意

104 年選

第 17 題

依勞工保險條例之規定，被保險人因失能不能繼續從事工作，而同時具有請領失能給付及老年給付條件者，得如何請領？

(A)僅得請領失能給付

(B)僅得請領老年給付

(C)應擇一請領失能給付或老年給付✓ 正解

(D)得同時請領失能給付與老年給付

104 年選

第 18 題

勞動基準法關於技術生之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

(A)雇主不得招收未滿15 歲之人為技術生，但國民中學畢業者，不在此限

(B)雇主招收技術生時，須與技術生簽訂書面訓練契約

(C)技術生如為未成年人，其訓練契約，應得法定代理人之允許

(D)雇主得向技術生收取有關訓練之必要費用✓ 正解

104 年選

第 19 題

有關普通法與特別法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

(A)刑法為陸海空軍刑法之特別法✓ 正解

(B)商事法為民法特別法

(C)同一法典中可能存在特別法與普通法之關係

(D)特別法未規定時仍適用普通法

104 年選

第 20 題

下列何者不是法人？

(A)某某股份有限公司

(B)馬偕醫院

(C)北港朝天宮

(D)合會✓ 正解

104 年選

第 21 題

下列何者非屬包括一罪？

(A)接續犯

(B)職業犯

(C)想像競合犯✓ 正解

(D)集合犯

104 年選

第 22 題

立法院職權行使法第61 條第1 項前段規定：「各委員會審查行政命令，應於院會交付審查後三個月內完成之；逾期未完成者，視為已經審查。」上述認定各委員會審查行政命令是否完竣之規定，係為下列何項確定事實之方式？

(A)類推

(B)類比

(C)擬制✓ 正解

(D)推定

104 年選

第 23 題

依司法實務見解，關於特別權力關係之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

(A)大學生受非屬退學或類此之處分，侵害受教育權或其他基本權利者，得提起行政爭訟

(B)公務員向原服務機關請求核發服務年資或未領退休金之證明，未獲發給者，得提起行政爭訟

(C)公務員因年度考績列為乙等者，得提起行政爭訟✓ 正解

(D)公務員不服薪俸薪級之決定，得提起行政爭訟

104 年選

第 24 題

某地方政府之自治條例規定：「行道樹未經主管機關之核准，不得任意修剪或砍伐」，惟未訂有罰則。今有市民某甲，發現其家門前之行道樹生病蟲害，在未經核准之情形下，將該行道樹主要枝幹修剪，主管機關依其行政規則通知某甲陳述意見，該通知之法律性質為何？

(A)行政處分

(B)行政強制執行

(C)觀念通知✓ 正解

(D)行政命令

104 年選

第 25 題

對自己的堂伯父，其親系及親等為：

(A)直系血親五親等

(B)旁系血親五親等✓ 正解

(C)旁系姻親五親等

(D)旁系血親三親等

104 年選

第 26 題

下列何種情形，甲乙間之契約已生效？

(A)甲向乙購買機車，雙方就標的物及其價金互相同意，但尚未交付標的物及價金✓ 正解

(B)甲向乙借用機車，雙方約定甲於無償使用後應返還，但乙尚未將機車交付於甲

(C)甲與乙約定，當甲將機車交付於乙時，乙允為保管，但甲尚未將機車交付於乙

(D)甲向乙借錢，雙方約定1 個月後甲應返還，但乙尚未將錢交付於甲

104 年選

第 27 題

甲有下列法律行為，何者必須起訴請求法院撤銷，不得僅以意思表示撤銷？

(A)甲受乙之詐欺，與乙訂立買賣契約

(B)甲受乙之脅迫，與丙訂立保證契約

(C)甲誤乙為律師，委任乙為訴訟代理人

(D)甲與乙結婚時，甲係在精神錯亂中✓ 正解

104 年選

第 28 題

下列有關權利之論述，何者正確？

(A)反射利益與權利同受一樣保障

(B)法律所承認之權利被侵害，應有救濟權✓ 正解

(C)權利不包含無體財產權

(D)財產權為絕對權，具有對世效力

104 年選

第 29 題

關於法律之效力與適用，下列何者錯誤？

(A)行為後法律或自治條例有變更者，適用行政機關最初裁處時之法律或自治條例。但裁處前之法律或自治條例有利於受處罰者，適用最有利於受處罰者之規定

(B)違反行政法上義務之處罰，以行為時之法律或自治條例有明文規定者為限

(C)在中華民國領域內違反行政法上義務應受處罰者，適用行政罰法

(D)在中華民國領域外之中華民國船艦違反行政法上義務者，不適用行政罰法✓ 正解

104 年選

第 30 題

下列關於自治規則之敘述，何者正確？

(A)剝奪地方自治團體居民權利者，皆應以自治規則定之

(B)由地方立法機關通過，性質如同地方自治團體之法律

(C)無自治條例之授權，地方機關不得自行發布自治規則

(D)自治規則不得牴觸憲法、法律、法規命令及自治條例✓ 正解

104 年選

第 31 題

Mark moved from one city to another every year to work for different companies. He didn’t have a job.permanent

(A)competent✓ 正解

(B)con

(C)currentnegligent

104 年選

第 32 題

Although the President has been frequently criticized for making politically incorrect remarks, one humanquality upon which even his critics agree is his of racism.

(A)indifference

(B)irrelevance

(C)reference

(D)abhorrence✓ 正解

104 年選

第 33 題

He enlivens his lecture by introducing amusing anecdotes to the subject.forgetful

(A)plausible

(B)germane

(C)guilty✓ 正解

104 年選

第 34 題

The wreckage of the houses manifests the of the typhoon which hit the small village last week.ferocity

(A)latitude✓ 正解

(B)origin

(C)admonition

104 年選

第 35 題

The instant gratification of a photo posted to the Web that can get immediate approval from your followers has adownside.If the number of your followers goes down after you post an instant photo onto the Web, you will immediately

(A)know that you are not popular.Even if you are pleased with the approval you get from your followers, there is still a negative aspect.

(B)The✓ 正解

(C)disadvantage of posting your photo to the Web is that you become so happy that you forget to expressyour gratitude to your followers who like your photo.If you do not get instant approval from your followers about the photo you posted to the Web, you will tell

(D)right away that the number of your followers decline.請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題As Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon, a global audience of 500 million people werewatching and listening. “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,” they heard him say as he droppedfrom the ladder of his spacecraft to make the first human footprint on the lunar surface. It was the perfectquote for such a 36 occasion. But from the moment he said it, people have argued about whether the NASAastronaut got his lines wrong. In the tense six hours and forty minutes between landing on the moon and stepping out ofthe capsule, Armstrong wrote what he knew would become some of the most 37 words in history. He has alwaysinsisted that he wrote “one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind,” which would have been a moremeaningful and 38 correct sentence. Without the missing “a,” the intended meaning of the sentence is lost. Ineffect, the line means, “That is one small step for mankind (i.e., humanity), one giant leap for mankind.” But did hereally say the sentence incorrectly? Until now Armstrong himself had never been sure if he actually said what he wrote.In his biography First Man he told the author James Hansen, “I must admit that it doesn’t sound like the word ‘a’ isthere. On the other hand, certainly the ‘a’ was intended, because that’s the only way it makes sense.” But now, afteralmost four decades, the space explorer has been 39 . Using high-tech sound analysis techniques, Peter ShannFord, an Australian computer expert, has discovered that the “a” was spoken by Armstrong, but he said it so quicklythat it was 40 on the recording that was broadcast to the world.

104 年選

第 36 題

spontaneous

(A)technical

(B)momentous

(C)recording✓ 正解

104 年選

第 37 題

merciful

(A)memorable

(B)unwanted✓ 正解

(C)unforgiving

104 年選

第 38 題

grammatically

(A)clumsily✓ 正解

(B)phonetically

(C)spaciously

104 年選

第 39 題

improved

(A)evacuated

(C)resolvedvindicated

104 年選

第 40 題

accountable

(A)audacious

(B)inaudible

(C)inevitable✓ 正解

(D)請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it awayin underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination. But out of sightis out of mind. And that, together with the inherent yuckiness of the subject, means that many old sewers have beenneglected and are in dire need of repair. If that repair does not come in time, the result is noxious and potentiallyhazardous. All this neglect, though, makes it hard to know where best to apply the sticking-plasters. So MarkHernandez of the University of Colorado, Boulder, and his team have been looking for an easily measurable signal thatsomething is about to go wrong.A candidate, Dr. Hernandez suspected, is hydrogen sulphide. This is one of the gases that make sewage stink.Though not itself damaging to a pipe’s fabric, it can be converted by certain species of bacteria into sulphuric acid.Pretty well all sewage smells of hydrogen sulphide, though, so for it to be a useful telltale you need to know just howmuch is a sign of trouble. Dr. Hernandez and his colleagues therefore collected samples from 36 sewers in variousstates of decay and started looking.One of their interests was in the mixture of bacteria found in pipes in different states of repair. Rather than culturingthese, a process to which not all species are amenable, they ran them through a mass DNA screening that shows upeverything in a sample. They also measured the acidity of the sewage soaked into the pipe wall near where the samplewas collected and recorded the concentrations in the air there of hydrogen sulphide, methane and carbon dioxide.

104 年選

第 41 題

According to this article, what is damaging to the sewer pipe’s fabric?hydrogen sulphide

(A)bacteria

(B)sulphuric acid

(C)sticking plasters✓ 正解

104 年選

第 42 題

Which of the following statements is true?The underground sewers have saved more lives than any medical procedure.

(A)Many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair.

(B)Dr. Hernandez and his colleagues made cultures from✓ 正解

(C)the mixture of bacteria found in sewer pipes.The

(D)DNA screening of the samples was focused on bacteria only.

104 年選

第 43 題

What did Dr. Hernandez and his team look for to detect signs of trouble in sewers ?hydrogen

(A)hydrogen sulphide

(B)carbon dioxide✓ 正解

(C)hydrogen dioxide

104 年選

第 44 題

(A)approving (B)confirming (C)recovering (D)supporting

(A)approving

(B)confirming✓ 正解

(C)recovering

(D)supporting

104 年選

第 45 題

Which of the following statements about sewer pipes is true?They are a product of the

(A)20th century.The acidity of the sewage

(B)does no damage to the pipes.They are underground.

(C)Their repair always comes in time.✓ 正解

(D)請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Research into behavioral economics has shown that our assessment of what something is worth to us can bedirectly, and predictably, influenced. This is the illusion of the free lunch, something humans are known 46 evenwhen economic theory would clearly suggest we select a more valuable option at a small cost. Researchers also foundhow we sometimes operate on social norms, while other times we fall into market norms. The difference is in whetherthere is a price attached to something. If a friend invites you over for dinner, she will probably appreciate it if you bringa nice bottle of wine along (social norms). However, if instead you throw $20 (the price of a nice bottle of wine) incash on the table and say “thanks for a lovely dinner,” she would most likely 47 (market norms). Mixing socialnorms and market norms inappropriately often leads to irrational behavior and, possibly, even to conflict or 48 .Our irrational behavior is not just random though. The scientific experiments are 49 . Each time we are faced witha similar situation, we tend to behave in a similarly irrational way. So, next to the bad news that we are not nearly asrational as we might have thought (or hoped), there is also good news in that we can understand and 50 ourirrational behavior, at least to some extent. This, in turn, can help us improve our decision-making and change ourbehavior for the better.

104 年選

第 46 題

to be called

(A)to fall down

(B)to fall for

(C)to call out✓ 正解

104 年選

第 47 題

be welcomed

(A)be ready

(B)be congratulated

(C)be offended

104 年選

第 48 題

misun

(A)derstandingdiscussion✓ 正解

(B)conversations

(C)understanding

104 年選

第 49 題

receivable

(A)repeatable

(B)returnable✓ 正解

(C)remarkable

104 年選

第 50 題

predict

(A)proc✓ 正解

(B)urepretend

(C)provide