農業行政 104 年法學知識與英文考古題

下列何者不屬於中央與地方權限衝突時法制解決之可能途徑？ (A)聲請仲裁 (B)提起行政訴訟 (C)聲請解釋憲法 (D)提起訴願

有關監察院與監察委員之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A) 監察院得按行政院及其各部會之工作分設委員會 (B)監察院院長出缺時，由副院長代理至任期屆滿為止 (C)監察院設監察委員29 人，並由委員互選其中1 人為院長，1 人為副院長 (D)監察委員任期8 年，不得連任

有關監察院及考試院的組織，憲法有何規定？ (A)以法規命令定之 (B)以法律定之 (C)以行政規則定之 (D)由憲法本身加以規定

總統發布下列何項命令，須經行政院院長副署？ (A)發布特赦令 (B)解散立法院 (C)任命審計長 (D)任命監察院院長

下列何者隸屬於考試院？ (A)公務員懲戒委員會 (B)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會 (C)法官學院 (D)公務人力發展中心

依憲法規定，學齡兒童一律受： (A)基本教育 (B)補習教育 (C)社會教育 (D)終身教育

下列何者不屬於司法院大法官解釋之標的？ (A)法院決議 (B)判例 (C)行政函釋 (D)職務指令

依地方制度法第30 條規定，有關地方自治法規之位階，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法律與自治條例牴觸者，法律無效 (B)自治條例與基於法律授權之法規牴觸者無效 (C)基於法律授權之法規命令與自治規則牴觸者無效 (D)自治條例與自治規則牴觸者無效

依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，下列關於罷免案的敘述，何者正確？ (A)罷免案之投票，應於罷免案宣告成立後30 日內為之 (B)罷免案之投票得與各類選舉之投票同時舉行 (C)罷免案投票人數不足原選舉區選舉人總數三分之一或同意罷免票數未超過有效票數三分之二者，均為否決 (D)罷免案否決者，在該被罷免人之任期內，得對之再為罷免案之提議

立法程序中，除發現議案內容有互相牴觸，或與憲法、其他法律相牴觸者外，祇得為文字之修正，並應將議案全案交付表決者，此為立法院議案審議何種程序？ (A)委員會審查 (B)第一讀會 (C)第二讀會 (D)第三讀會

依司法院釋字第396 號解釋之見解，下列何者和正當法律程序無關？ (A)法官直接審理 (B)書面審理 (C)最後陳述意見之機會 (D)言詞辯論

依憲法增修條文規定，關於總統、副總統之罷免及彈劾，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統、副總統之罷免，由立法院提案 (B)罷免案經中華民國自由地區選舉人總額過半數之投票，有效票過半數同意時，即為通過 (C)總統、副總統之彈劾，由立法院提案 (D)彈劾案經中華民國自由地區選舉人總額過半數之投票，有效票過半數同意時，即為通過

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何種情形，國家無須給予補償？ (A)依法徵收人民私有土地 (B)依道路交通管理處罰條例，公告禁止在特定路段之騎樓擺設攤位 (C)對於既成道路或都市計畫道路用地，在依法徵收或價購以前埋設地下設施物 (D)受無罪判決確定之受害人，先前係因有故意或重大過失行為致依刑事訴訟法或軍事審判法相關規定受羈押

我國憲法對於人民的權利與義務之規定，是採何種方式？ (A)僅有列舉規定 (B)只有概括規定 (C)例示規定 (D)僅為方針規定

依據憲法增修條文第10 條第6 項規定，國家應維護婦女之下列何項基本權利，保障婦女之人身安全，消除性別歧視，促進兩性地位之實質平等？ (A)工作權 (B)集會遊行 (C)言論自由 (D)人格尊嚴

依總統副總統選舉罷免法之規定，下列何者在選舉公告發布後，非屬為候選人站台限制之列？ (A)行政院院長 (B)中央選舉委員會之委員 (C)外國人民 (D)大陸地區人民

依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，中央選舉委員會隸屬於下列何機關？ (A)總統府 (B)行政院 (C)考試院 (D)監察院

憲法第152 條規定：「人民具有工作能力者，國家應予以適當之工作機會。」本條規定之性質為下列何者？ (A)防禦權 (B)國家的政策方針 (C)程序保障 (D)救濟保障

下列關於職業自由之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)我國並無保障職業自由之明文規定 (B)職業執行之自由，得為追求一般公共利益而加以限制 (C)對於從業人員之數量限制，屬於職業之客觀許可條件 (D)為追求公共利益，得對於特定職業設定客觀許可條件

任何國民不得因階級、宗教等因素而被排除為選舉人或被選舉人。此為下列何種選舉原則之要求？ (A)普通原則 (B)直接原則 (C)自由原則 (D)秘密原則

若法律欲規定航空公司駕駛員之體格、技能等資格條件，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)題示資格條件之規定，涉及職業執行之自由 (B)該駕駛員資格條件之規定，須與所欲維護之公共利益具有實質關聯性 (C)法律如授權行政機關定期檢查駕駛員之體格，能達成維護重要公益之目的 (D)該法律得授權行政機關以命令訂定駕駛員體格、技能等資格條件

依司法院解釋，法規規定公私法人、未滿16 歲或年逾70 歲之自然人、專任農耕以外之職業者及在學之學生，皆不得申請自耕能力證明書，影響憲法保障人民之何種基本權利？ (A)財產權 (B)訴訟權 (C)生存權 (D)隱私權

有關公民投票審議委員會，下列何者錯誤？ (A)公民投票審議委員會設於總統府之下，置委員二十一人 (B)委員任期三年 (C)委員由主管機關提請總統任命之 (D)委員具有同一黨籍者，不得超過委員總額二分之一

下列何種行為，不符憲法保障宗教自由之意旨？ (A)宗教人士替特定政黨候選人助選 (B)國家立法以特定宗教人物之生日為國定休假日 (C)國家對宗教團體財產予以管理之措施 (D)國家未因宗教理由而設置服替代役之制度

下列何者不得聲請司法院大法官解釋法令違憲？ (A)臺灣電力公司 (B)臺中市政府 (C)立法院內政委員會 (D)政黨

有關憲法第23 條所規定人民自由權利之法律限制，司法院解釋係採何種見解？ (A)全面保留 (B)干預保留 (C)憲法保留 (D)層級性法律保留

依司法院釋字第559 號解釋之見解，基於法治國家之基本原則，凡涉及人身自由之限制事項，應如何定之？ (A)以契約定之 (B)以條約定之 (C)以法律定之 (D)以命令定之

下列何者非屬居住自由保障之範圍？ (A)甲住家之庭園 (B)乙之露營用旅行車 (C)丙入住之旅館房間 (D)丁過夜之公車候車亭

下列有關請願之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)請願乃人民對行政機關所為違法或不當之行政處分，認為侵害其權益時，所得行使之權利 (B)請願亦得就個人利益而為之 (C)人民對於依法應提起訴訟或訴願之事項，不得請願 (D)各機關處理請願事件，應將其結果通知請願人

法律若規定，佛、道寺廟之不動產及法物，非經所屬教會之決議並呈請該管官署許可，不得處分或變更，依司法院解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)該規定有害及寺廟信仰之傳布存續，對宗教活動自由之限制尚未逾越必要之程度 (B)該規定與憲法第7 條之宗教平等原則仍屬相符 (C)寺廟之財產不受憲法有關財產權規定之保障 (D)該規定未顧及寺廟之組織自主性，對其組織自主權及財產處分權加以限制，妨礙宗教活動自由，已逾越必要之程度

依司法院解釋，下列有關宗教自由之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)指人民有信仰與不信仰任何宗教之自由 (B)有參與或不參與宗教活動之自由 (C)國家不得對特定之宗教加以獎勵或禁制 (D)國家得從事特定之宗教教育

依司法院大法官解釋，關於言論自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)以行為或肢體動作表達之象徵性言論，亦受言論自由之保障 (B)言論自由亦保障消極不表意之自由 (C)商品標示不屬於言論自由保障之範圍 (D)對言論之內容進行事前之審查，構成對於言論自由之干預

總統對於立法院三讀通過之法律，如認為窒礙難行時，依憲法增修條文之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)總統得拒絕公布該法律 (B)總統得主動移請立法院覆議 (C)總統得依職權聲請司法院大法官進行違憲審查 (D)總統得核可由行政院提出覆議

依司法院解釋，有關人民工作權、財產權保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)基於憲法上工作權之保障，人民得自由選擇從事一定之營業為其職業，而有開業、停業與否及從事營業之時間、地點、對象及方式之自由 (B)對於航空人員之技能、體格或性行，應為定期檢查，且得為臨時檢查，經檢查不合標準時，應限制、暫停或終止其執業，無牴觸憲法保障人民工作權之規定 (C)公務員服務法規定，公務員於其離職後三年內，不得擔任與其離職前五年內之職務直接相關之營利事業董事、監察人、經理、執行業務之股東或顧問，違背憲法保障人民工作權之意旨 (D)道路交通管理處罰條例規定，曾犯故意殺人、搶劫、搶奪、強盜、恐嚇取財、擄人勒贖或妨害性自主之罪，經判決罪刑確定者，不准辦理營業小客車駕駛人執業登記，無牴觸憲法保障人民工作權之規定

罷免權屬下列人民之何種權利？ (A)參政權 (B)結社權 (C)行政權 (D)創制權

關於國家賠償之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)我國之國家賠償係採國家無責任論 (B)公務員之私經濟行為亦可能成立國家賠償責任 (C)公務員怠於執行職務，有可能成立國家賠償責任 (D)我國之國家賠償責任皆係採無過失責任

關於公職人員之罷免，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)公職人員罷免案之提出，得於任何時間為之 (B)公職人員選舉罷免法中有關罷免之規定，適用於全體公職人員 (C)罷免案一經通過，被罷免人自解除職務之日起，4 年內不得為同一公職人員選舉之候選人 (D)罷免案經否決者，1 年內不得對該被罷免人再提出罷免案

依總統副總統選舉罷免法之規定，總統、副總統選舉罷免訴訟之管轄機關為： (A)中央政府所在地之高等行政法院 (B)司法院大法官 (C)中央選舉委員會 (D)中央政府所在地之高等法院

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者並未違反平等原則？ (A)所得稅法規定，身心失能無力自理生活須長期照護者之醫藥費，限以付與所得稅法所特定之醫療院所，始得列舉扣除 (B)所得稅法規定，夫妻非薪資所得應由納稅義務人及其配偶合併申報且合併計算其稅額 (C)身心障礙者權益保障法規定，非視覺功能障礙者，不得從事按摩業 (D)中央警察大學碩士班入學考試招生簡章規定禁止色盲者入學

下列何種考試，不屬憲法第18 條應考試權之範圍？ (A)公務人員高等考試 (B)外交領事人員考試 (C)專技人員律師考試 (D)保姆證照考試

A 教會於其發行之宗教刊物中宣稱有教友見證神蹟，可證實某藥物之藥效，經主管機關認定違法，要求A教會停止刊登並依法處以罰鍰。上開情事，未涉及下列何種基本權利？ (A)營業自由 (B)宗教自由 (C)言論自由 (D)出版自由

下列何者不屬於人民選舉權之要件？ (A)年滿20 歲 (B)未受褫奪公權 (C)未受監護宣告 (D)完成國民義務教育

有關直轄市長辭職、去職或死亡時，所遺任期補選之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)所遺任期不足二年者，不再補選，由代理人代理至該屆任期屆滿為止 (B)所遺任期不足三年者，不再補選，由代理人代理至該屆任期屆滿為止 (C)不管所遺任期多久均須再補選 (D)不管所遺任期多久均不再補選

立法院對行政院院長提出不信任案，如未獲通過，多久時間內不得對同一行政院院長再提不信任案？ (A)無時間限制 (B)10 個月內 (C)3 個月內 (D)1 年內

全國不分區及僑居國外國民共34 位立法委員依政黨名單投票選舉之，各政黨當選名單中，婦女不得低於多少？ (A)二分之一 (B)三分之一 (C)四分之一 (D)五分之一

有關省政府之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)省政府接受行政院指揮監督，執行省政府行政事務 (B)省政府置委員九人，組成省政府委員會議，連同主席及各委員均為無給職 (C)省政府之預算，由行政院納入中央政府總預算 (D)省政府為行政院派出機關

目前僑居國外之中華民國自由地區人民，如何選舉總統、副總統？ (A)可向內政部登記，以通訊方式投票 (B)須返國並依相關規定投票 (C)可至中華民國駐外使館行使選舉權 (D)無選舉權

依司法院釋字第546 號解釋理由書，下列何者非屬憲法第18 條應考試權所稱之考試？ (A)公務人員普通考試 (B)公務人員特種考試稅務人員考試 (C)大學入學指定科目考試 (D)專門職業及技術人員普通考試導遊人員考試

有關制憲與修憲之相關概念，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)制憲為人民統治力之實現，不受法規之控制 (B)憲法為國家根本大法，永久不得修改 (C)修憲源之於力，制憲遵循於法 (D)不論修憲與制憲均須依憲法規定為之

關於「遷徙自由」之限制，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)警方得依據法律或法律授權將本國國民遞解出境 (B)中華民國人民每年僅得出國觀光兩次 (C)依刑事訴訟法規定，得對被告限制住居 (D)國民出境兩個月以上者，戶政機關依職權為遷出登記

依憲法增修條文規定，對行政院院長提出不信任案，若未獲通過，對同一行政院院長可否再提不信任案？ (A)隨時可提 (B)不得再提 (C)1 年內不得再提 (D)2 年內不得再提

有關立法院法制局職掌之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)關於立法政策之研究 (B)關於法律案之評估 (C)關於議案條文之整理 (D)關於外國立法制度之研究

依司法院大法官之見解，立法者制定法律分配福利資源時，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法者基於社會政策考量，享有充分形成自由，不受憲法第7 條平等原則之拘束 (B)基於財政負擔考量，得以受益人之特定身分與職業為唯一區分標準，為限定性分配 (C)關於給付方式及額度之規定，不得超過受益人基本生活需求給予過度明顯之照顧 (D)基於國家資源有限之因素，社會政策立法應以資源有效利用為唯一之考量

依據憲法增修條文第3 條規定，下列何者並非立法委員所應質詢之對象？ (A)中央研究院院長 (B)交通部部長 (C)行政院大陸委員會主任委員 (D)故宮博物院院長

依司法院解釋意旨，法律規定農業用地在依法作農業使用時，移轉與自行耕作之農民繼續耕作者，免徵土地增值稅。此規定與非自行耕作者取得農地須徵土地增值稅，在租稅上有不同之處理，涉及下列何種原則？ (A)法律保留原則 (B)平等原則 (C)誠信原則 (D)法律優位原則

司法院設人事審議委員會，其中之法官代表如何產生？ (A)由司法院院長指派 (B)由各級法院院長指派 (C)由各級法院法官互選之 (D)由各級法院法官輪流擔任

關於國籍之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)有中華民國國籍者，為中華民國國民 (B)雙重國籍為憲法所禁止 (C)無中華民國國籍者，無選舉及被選舉權 (D)國籍具有可拋棄性

依憲法第173 條規定，憲法之解釋，由下列何者為之？ (A)司法院 (B)最高法院 (C)最高行政法院 (D)立法院

依憲法增修條文之規定，下列關於司法院院長、副院長之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)司法院設院長、副院長各一人 (B)司法院院長、副院長均並為司法院大法官 (C)司法院院長、副院長受任期之保障 (D)司法院院長、副院長，由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之

依司法院釋字第530 號解釋之意旨，何者應成為我國最高審判機關，方符制憲本旨？ (A)最高法院 (B)最高行政法院 (C)司法院大法官 (D)司法院

甲撰寫一部科幻小說，下列敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)甲於完成小說時享有著作權 (B)甲非專屬授權乙利用，嗣後得於相同時間、區域內再非專屬授權丙 (C)甲專屬授權乙利用，於相同時間、區域內，甲基於權利人身分仍得於其網頁上提供該小說給民眾下載 (D)乙將該小說改寫成劇本，丙如欲將劇本拍成電影，應徵得甲、乙之同意

依性別工作平等法之規定，下列何者雇主可因性別而有差別待遇？ (A)雇主為受僱者舉辦或提供教育、訓練 (B)雇主為受僱者舉辦或提供各項福利措施 (C)雇主對求職者之招募，但工作性質僅適合特定性別者 (D)雇主對受僱者之退休、資遣、離職及解僱

倘企業經營者與消費者訂立定型化契約前，未給予消費者30 日以內之合理期間，審閱全部條款內容，其法律效力為何？ (A)定型化契約條款不構成契約之內容，但消費者得主張該條款仍構成契約之內容 (B)定型化契約條款構成契約之內容 (C)契約無效 (D)契約效力未定

關於法律之制定及效力之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)法律經立法院三讀通過後，即生效力 (B)比較沒有爭議的法律案可以直接進入三讀程序 (C)立法院之第三讀會應將議案全案付表決 (D)所有法律案皆須經過立法院有關委員會之審查

依勞工保險條例之規定，被保險人因失能不能繼續從事工作，而同時具有請領失能給付及老年給付條件者，得如何請領？ (A)僅得請領失能給付 (B)僅得請領老年給付 (C)應擇一請領失能給付或老年給付 (D)得同時請領失能給付與老年給付

司法院大法官審理案件法第13 條第1 項規定：「大法官解釋案件，應參考制憲、修憲及立法資料。」是屬於何種法律解釋方法？ (A)目的解釋 (B)體系解釋 (C)歷史解釋 (D)文義解釋

育有一子（1 歲）之A 女於員工35 人之律師事務所擔任秘書之工作，任職已3 年。近日因丈夫失業，婆婆又出重大車禍需要有人親自照顧而蠟燭兩頭燒，依性別工作平等法之規定，A 女可向其雇主提出下列何項請求？ (A)請家庭照顧假 (B)調整工作時間 (C)育嬰留職停薪1 年 (D)每天減少工作時間1 小時，減少之工作時間工資照給

禁止錯誤是指行為人沒有正確認知何者而言？ (A)構成要件該當事實 (B)行為的違法性 (C)客觀處罰條件的相關事實 (D)行為的可罰性

勞動基準法關於技術生之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)雇主不得招收未滿15 歲之人為技術生，但國民中學畢業者，不在此限 (B)雇主招收技術生時，須與技術生簽訂書面訓練契約 (C)技術生如為未成年人，其訓練契約，應得法定代理人之允許 (D)雇主得向技術生收取有關訓練之必要費用

有關我國勞動基準法對於勞動契約之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)雇主不得以強暴、脅迫、拘禁或其他非法之方法，強制勞工從事勞動 (B)雇主對於勞工不履行勞動契約，不得請求損害賠償 (C)任何人不得介入他人之勞動契約，抽取不法利益 (D)雇主不得預扣勞工工資作為違約金或賠償費用

依憲法第171 條第1 項規定，「法律與憲法牴觸者無效」，關於本條的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)本條規定闡述憲法優位原則 (B)各級法院法官得認為法律牴觸憲法無效而拒絕適用 (C)司法院大法官得宣告法律無效 (D)大法官職司憲法解釋，其解釋拘束全國各機關

下列有關公司名稱之敘述，何者正確？ (A)公司設立登記後取得名稱專用權，他公司不得使用相同名稱，但若公司已為解散登記，自解散登記之日起，逾10 年未清算完結者，其公司名稱得為他人申請核准使用 (B)公司名稱被法院判決確定不得使用，公司於判決確定後6 個月內未辦妥名稱變更登記者，主管機關應即命令公司解散 (C)公司名稱不得使用易於使人誤認其與政府機關有關之名稱，除非獲得該政府機關同意，則可不受限制 (D)兩公司之特取名稱雖相同，但只要公司名稱中有標明不同公司種類，則視為不相同

有關普通法與特別法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)刑法為陸海空軍刑法之特別法 (B)商事法為民法特別法 (C)同一法典中可能存在特別法與普通法之關係 (D)特別法未規定時仍適用普通法

下列有關著作權之敘述，何者正確？ (A)著作權應受有絕對保護，所謂「合理使用」應付費後始得主張 (B)著作權之侵害屬於「告訴乃論」罪，一經告訴即無法和解 (C)於網路上轉貼著作，使公眾得為瀏覽之行為，涉及「重製」及「公開傳輸」權 (D)對於自己之著作自行公開發表後，因受他人邀請參加研究時再次全文引用，係構成著作權侵害之自我抄襲行為

下列關於限制人民權利之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)未得法律授權，行政機關仍得以行政命令限制人民權利 (B)限制人民權利之法律不得牴觸憲法關於基本權之保障 (C)法律規定限制人民權利，必須符合比例原則 (D)依據限制人民權利之程度不同，法律保留之密度不同

企業經營者向消費者保證商品或服務之品質時，應出具書面保證書。下列有關書面保證書之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)商品如有製造號碼或批號者，保證書應一併記載製造號碼或批號 (B)出具保證書屬法定要式行為，若未出具保證書，則應認為該保證行為無效 (C)縱使企業經營者未出具書面保證書，仍應就其保證之品質負責 (D)如透過經銷商出售商品時，於保證書中應一併記載製造商及經銷商資料

下列何者不是法人？ (A)某某股份有限公司 (B)馬偕醫院 (C)北港朝天宮 (D)合會

公司於設立登記前，發起人就公司設立所生之法律關係，除公司法另有規定外，應屬於下列何種關係？ (A)合夥 (B)信託 (C)寄託 (D)委任

有關非拘束人身自由保安處分的法律規定，於行為後、裁判前有變更時，應依何種原則處理？ (A)從輕原則 (B)從新原則 (C)從舊原則 (D)從舊從輕原則

依中央法規標準法規定，下列何者並非機關發布命令之名稱？ (A)綱領 (B)細則 (C)標準 (D)辦法

下列何者非屬包括一罪？ (A)接續犯 (B)職業犯 (C)想像競合犯 (D)集合犯

下列何種法規，得不以「第某條」之字樣，分點規定順序？ (A)通則 (B)行政規則 (C)法規命令 (D)自治條例

下列何者不是擔保物權？ (A)不動產役權 (B)質權 (C)留置權 (D)抵押權

甲在乙銀行存錢，其存摺不慎遺失，為丙拾得。丙偽刻甲之印章，蓋在取款條上，並持甲之真正存摺，向乙銀行提款。下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)乙銀行只要盡善良管理人之注意義務，縱使無法以肉眼辨識，可對抗甲 (B)甲不慎遺失其存摺，致丙得以冒領甲之存款，甲是被害人，僅得向丙求償 (C)丙並非債權準占有人，故乙銀行向丙付款，不生清償效力 (D)因丙持甲之真正存摺，故乙銀行向丙付款，其效果等同於向甲付款

立法院職權行使法第61 條第1 項前段規定：「各委員會審查行政命令，應於院會交付審查後三個月內完成之；逾期未完成者，視為已經審查。」上述認定各委員會審查行政命令是否完竣之規定，係為下列何項確定事實之方式？ (A)類推 (B)類比 (C)擬制 (D)推定

關於刑法第129 條第2 項抑留剋扣應發款物罪之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)本罪在主觀要件上以行為人明知為限 (B)本罪之主體限於有發放職務之公務員 (C)若已發一部分則不構成本罪之抑留剋扣 (D)本罪以基於公法上應發給之義務為限

依中央法規標準法第2 條規定，就法律的名稱，除了「法」、「律」之外，尚可定名為何？ (A)條例、準則 (B)條例、通則 (C)規則、通則 (D)辦法、準則

50 歲之甲將其筆電贈與15 歲之乙。該贈與契約效力為何？ (A)有效 (B)無效 (C)效力未定 (D)乙的法定代理人得撤銷之

依司法實務見解，關於特別權力關係之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)大學生受非屬退學或類此之處分，侵害受教育權或其他基本權利者，得提起行政爭訟 (B)公務員向原服務機關請求核發服務年資或未領退休金之證明，未獲發給者，得提起行政爭訟 (C)公務員因年度考績列為乙等者，得提起行政爭訟 (D)公務員不服薪俸薪級之決定，得提起行政爭訟

甲因故意或過失不法侵害他人之權利，於下列何種情形，乙與甲依法無須連帶負損害賠償責任？ (A)甲為承攬人，乙為定作人，甲執行承攬事項，乙於定作及指示均無過失 (B)甲為受僱人，乙為僱用人，甲執行職務，乙於選任有過失 (C)甲為有識別能力之無行為能力人，乙為其法定代理人 (D)甲為乙法人之董事，甲執行職務加損害於他人

下列何者為「要約」？ (A)價目表之寄送 (B)刊登出售房屋之廣告 (C)徵人啟事 (D)貨物標定賣價陳列

關於預算案之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)立法院不得為增加支出之提議 (B)行政院不得刪減司法院所提出之概算 (C)立法院得刪減行政院所提之預算 (D)考試院得逕行向立法院提出預算案

某地方政府之自治條例規定：「行道樹未經主管機關之核准，不得任意修剪或砍伐」，惟未訂有罰則。今有市民某甲，發現其家門前之行道樹生病蟲害，在未經核准之情形下，將該行道樹主要枝幹修剪，主管機關依其行政規則通知某甲陳述意見，該通知之法律性質為何？ (A)行政處分 (B)行政強制執行 (C)觀念通知 (D)行政命令

甲將其受贈之腳踏車，轉贈給乙作為生日禮物，乙立即騎出去兜風，因無法煞車而跌倒受傷，但甲贈與時不知該車無法煞車。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙得向甲主張權利瑕疵擔保責任 (B)乙得向甲請求不完全給付之損害賠償 (C)乙為無償取得，故不得請求甲負物之瑕疵擔保責任 (D)乙得向甲請求侵權行為之損害賠償

甲以價金2 百萬元出售清朝青花瓷花瓶一只於乙，然花瓶在交付前一日，因強震滅失。關於甲、乙間之法律關係，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙得請求甲交付花瓶 (B)乙得請求損害賠償 (C)甲得請求乙補償損害 (D)乙得拒絕支付價金2 百萬元

立法院各委員會得邀請政府人員到會備詢。下列何者並無出席備詢之義務？ (A)經濟部次長 (B)考試委員 (C)司法院秘書長 (D)行政院大陸委員會主任委員

對自己的堂伯父，其親系及親等為： (A)直系血親五親等 (B)旁系血親五親等 (C)旁系姻親五親等 (D)旁系血親三親等

下列何項婚姻為得撤銷？ (A)甲男與乙女結婚前，已與丙女合法結婚 (B)甲男與乙女在結婚證書上之證人簽名為偽造 (C)乙女與甲男結婚前，曾與甲男之叔叔結婚，其叔叔死亡後再嫁給甲男 (D)甲男與未成年之乙女結婚前，乙女因其父母去世，而由甲男擔任監護人，且結婚未逾一年

甲男乙女已成年，請問下列何種行為僅須兩人之合意即生效力？ (A)訂婚 (B)結婚 (C)離婚 (D)出養兩人所生子女

下列何者，不得向立法院提出法律案？ (A)司法院 (B)監察院 (C)考試院 (D)總統府

下列何種情形，甲乙間之契約已生效？ (A)甲向乙購買機車，雙方就標的物及其價金互相同意，但尚未交付標的物及價金 (B)甲向乙借用機車，雙方約定甲於無償使用後應返還，但乙尚未將機車交付於甲 (C)甲與乙約定，當甲將機車交付於乙時，乙允為保管，但甲尚未將機車交付於乙 (D)甲向乙借錢，雙方約定1 個月後甲應返還，但乙尚未將錢交付於甲

民法有關拋棄繼承，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)繼承之拋棄，溯及於繼承開始時發生效力 (B)拋棄繼承之方式，須以書面向法院為之，不必公證 (C)拋棄繼承之法定期間為自知悉其得繼承時起三個月內 (D)拋棄繼承為代位繼承之原因

權利失效原則為下列何種法律原則之下位概念？ (A)比例原則 (B)誠實信用原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)明確性原則

法律適用方式中，有關擬制與推定之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)推定適用於事實，不可以反證推翻 (B)擬制適用於法律效果，可以反證推翻 (C)推定的事實得不符合經驗法則 (D)法律條文中擬制規定多使用「視為」用語

甲有下列法律行為，何者必須起訴請求法院撤銷，不得僅以意思表示撤銷？ (A)甲受乙之詐欺，與乙訂立買賣契約 (B)甲受乙之脅迫，與丙訂立保證契約 (C)甲誤乙為律師，委任乙為訴訟代理人 (D)甲與乙結婚時，甲係在精神錯亂中

中止未遂之法律效果如何？ (A)得減輕 (B)必減輕 (C)減輕或免除其刑 (D)不罰

有關信賴保護原則所應具備之要件，下列何者錯誤？ (A)信賴基礎 (B)信賴值得保護 (C)信賴期待 (D)信賴表現

有關「罪刑法定主義」，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)刑罰之構成要件得類推適用 (B)刑罰不得溯及既往 (C)刑法之處罰規定得依習慣法為之 (D)刑罰之阻卻違法事由不得類推適用

下列有關權利之論述，何者正確？ (A)反射利益與權利同受一樣保障 (B)法律所承認之權利被侵害，應有救濟權 (C)權利不包含無體財產權 (D)財產權為絕對權，具有對世效力

下列何者為架構競合（罪數）理論之原則？ (A)禁止類推原則 (B)禁止重複評價原則 (C)共犯從屬性原則 (D)罪疑唯輕原則

下列何項行為侵害著作權？ (A)以臺北101 大樓為背景，拍攝照片，供人欣賞 (B)將合法購得之美術作品提供給美術館展出 (C)於餐廳中播送自己購買之音樂DVD，供用餐客人欣賞 (D)為報導正在進行之音樂大賽，而隨機播報幾位參賽者極小部分之表演內容

依據下列何種方式所論斷之事實，如有反證，得據以推翻之？ (A)擬制 (B)推定 (C)視為 (D)視同

關於法律之效力與適用，下列何者錯誤？ (A)行為後法律或自治條例有變更者，適用行政機關最初裁處時之法律或自治條例。但裁處前之法律或自治條例有利於受處罰者，適用最有利於受處罰者之規定 (B)違反行政法上義務之處罰，以行為時之法律或自治條例有明文規定者為限 (C)在中華民國領域內違反行政法上義務應受處罰者，適用行政罰法 (D)在中華民國領域外之中華民國船艦違反行政法上義務者，不適用行政罰法

下列有關著作權侵害之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)著作權人得請求排除侵害 (B)對於故意或過失不法侵害其著作財產權者，權利人得請求損害賠償 (C)對於侵害著作權者，尚有刑事處罰 (D)侵害著作人格權者，縱無故意或過失，亦負損害賠償責任

關於自首之實務見解，下列何者錯誤？ (A)所謂發覺，係指有偵查犯罪職權之公務員已知悉犯罪事實與犯罪之人而言 (B)所謂自首，祇以犯人在其犯罪未發覺前，向該管公務員自承犯罪，而受裁判為已足 (C)不得託人代理自首或向非偵查機關請其轉送 (D)自首，不問動機如何，亦不以犯罪後即時投案為要件

依中央法規標準法之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法律應經立法院通過，總統公布 (B)應以法律規定之事項，不得以命令定之 (C)各機關依其法定職權或基於法律授權訂定之命令，應視其性質分別下達或發布，並即送行政院 (D)法律不得牴觸憲法，命令不得牴觸憲法或法律，下級機關訂定之命令不得牴觸上級機關之命令

下列關於自治規則之敘述，何者正確？ (A)剝奪地方自治團體居民權利者，皆應以自治規則定之 (B)由地方立法機關通過，性質如同地方自治團體之法律 (C)無自治條例之授權，地方機關不得自行發布自治規則 (D)自治規則不得牴觸憲法、法律、法規命令及自治條例

財團法人海峽交流基金會有權代表政府與大陸協商簽訂兩岸事務之協議，係因該基金會為下列何者？ (A)行政法人 (B)受委託行使公權力之私法人 (C)行政院下級機關 (D)行政助手

依勞工保險條例第30 條之規定，領取保險給付之請求權，自得請領之日起，因多少年間不行使而消滅？ (A)2 年 (B)5 年 (C)15 年 (D)1 年

有關違反法律所生效果之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)刑事責任包括「刑罰」及「管收處分」等 (B)民事責任包括「損害賠償」及「宣告解散」等 (C)行政責任包括「懲處」及「罰鍰」等 (D)沒入屬行政法之範圍，沒收屬刑法之範圍

Mark moved from one city to another every year to work for different companies. He didn’t have a job.permanent (A)competent (B)con (C)currentnegligent (D)

New headphones, with the ability to _____ and record your heart rate whenever you are wearing them, have beeninvented.measure (A)press (B)stimulate (C)trail (D)

We chose an day to open our business, which was a success, at least for the last five years. (A)ominous (B)elastic (C)eccentric (D)auspicious

Montreal International Jazz Festival, now in its 35th year, was originally an to summer boredom. (A)anecdote (B)antidote (C)antibiotic (D)antibody

Although the President has been frequently criticized for making politically incorrect remarks, one humanquality upon which even his critics agree is his of racism. (A)indifference (B)irrelevance (C)reference (D)abhorrence

When Lynn’s parents visited her for the very first time in Taipei, they got about all different TaipeiMetro routes and so many exits at each Metro station.activated (A)befuddled (B)enlightened (C)visualized (D)

Korean Air announced it would suspend air travel to Kenya as a _____ to prevent the spread of the Ebola virus.closure (A)pleasure (B)pressure (C)measure (D)

It can be hard for people to resist doing what others demand, but sometimes we must be strong pressure. (A)in face of (B)in light of (C)with a view to (D)despite of

He enlivens his lecture by introducing amusing anecdotes to the subject.forgetful (A)plausible (B)germane (C)guilty (D)

The Customs Officer is using an electronic instrument to metal objects on passengers. (A)achieve (B)consider (C)detect (D)deceive

Because of his irresponsibility, quite a few members have called for his _____.promotion (A)designation (B) (C)convulsionresignation (D)

This new approach to second language learning claims that it can successfully the experience of learningyour mother tongue: rapid, easy, natural. (A)reprimand (B)redeem (C)replenish (D)replicate

The wreckage of the houses manifests the of the typhoon which hit the small village last week.ferocity (A)latitude (B)origin (C)admonition (D)

Electronic-waste contains significant amounts of valuable , such as silver, gold, iron, and copper. (A)steels (B)metals (C)targets (D)cooks

If you are a first-time driver, you are required to obtain a driver _____ - especially if you are a teen driver.permit (A)certificate (B)credential (C)record (D)

Research found that those who slept either too much or too little and from brain-stimulating activities likereading were at increased risk of developing cognitive impairment. (A)abstained (B)entertained (C)maintained (D)sustained

The instant gratification of a photo posted to the Web that can get immediate approval from your followers has adownside.If the number of your followers goes down after you post an instant photo onto the Web, you will immediately (A)know that you are not popular.Even if you are pleased with the approval you get from your followers, there is still a negative aspect. (B)The (C)disadvantage of posting your photo to the Web is that you become so happy that you forget to expressyour gratitude to your followers who like your photo.If you do not get instant approval from your followers about the photo you posted to the Web, you will tell (D)right away that the number of your followers decline.請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題As Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon, a global audience of 500 million people werewatching and listening. “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,” they heard him say as he droppedfrom the ladder of his spacecraft to make the first human footprint on the lunar surface. It was the perfectquote for such a 36 occasion. But from the moment he said it, people have argued about whether the NASAastronaut got his lines wrong. In the tense six hours and forty minutes between landing on the moon and stepping out ofthe capsule, Armstrong wrote what he knew would become some of the most 37 words in history. He has alwaysinsisted that he wrote “one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind,” which would have been a moremeaningful and 38 correct sentence. Without the missing “a,” the intended meaning of the sentence is lost. Ineffect, the line means, “That is one small step for mankind (i.e., humanity), one giant leap for mankind.” But did hereally say the sentence incorrectly? Until now Armstrong himself had never been sure if he actually said what he wrote.In his biography First Man he told the author James Hansen, “I must admit that it doesn’t sound like the word ‘a’ isthere. On the other hand, certainly the ‘a’ was intended, because that’s the only way it makes sense.” But now, afteralmost four decades, the space explorer has been 39 . Using high-tech sound analysis techniques, Peter ShannFord, an Australian computer expert, has discovered that the “a” was spoken by Armstrong, but he said it so quicklythat it was 40 on the recording that was broadcast to the world.

The witness before a grand jury that the defendant ran out of the house after a gunshot. (A)danced (B)manipulated (C)previewed (D)testified

Opposite those people we idolized were those who represented a way of acting, looking, living that we _____and swore we would never imitate.occupied (A)hated (B)created (C)admired (D)

The life of Abraham Lincoln coincided with dramatic societal that shaped the future of the United States. (A)elimination (B)evaluations (C)reservation (D)transformations

spontaneous (A)technical (B)momentous (C)recording (D)

Despite the popularity of English, the Maori language persisted in New Zealand until the Second World Warwhen a large-scale urbanization began. (A)After the Second World War, more natives started to use English. (B)The Maori language maintained its post-war dominance despite the urge to use English. (C)People stopped using the Maori language when they joined the Second World War. (D)The Second World War failed to change the language structure of New Zealand.第37 題至第41 題為題組The digital lifestyle is far from being 37 . Mobile computing, hand-held gadgets and wirelesscommunications all add up to an active on-the-go approach to life, made more fun—and more productive—throughtechnology.A look at the digital lifestyle wouldn’t be complete 38 considering NTT DoCoMo’s latest endeavors. Thei-mode service continues to reign 39 as the world’s most popular mobile internet service, providing email andInternet access to more than 46 million 40 . The company is focusing increasingly on transforming the mobilephone into a “lifestyle infrastructure.” Its “Osaifu-Ketai” service, which gives mobile phones wallet-likefunctions, leverages the convenience of the handset with cashless 41 for everything from riding the train toshopping.A few years ago, you wouldn’t leave home without your plastic credit cards. In today’s digital world, it is ourmobile phones and other hand-held gadgets we won’t leave home without.

People living near the volcano were _____ from the area when it started to send out ash and smoke. (A)demandedassaulted (B)evacuated (C)launched (D)

We are doubtful about the of your proposed project. (A)determination (B)alleviation (C)alienation (D)feasibility請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題An airplane maker, an airline and a biofuel company are working together to make fuel 37 tobaccoplant seed oil. The companies are Boeing, South African Airways and SkyNRG. They are using a new tobaccoplant 38 “Solaris.” The Dutch biofuel company SkyNRG developed the plant. It contains less of the drug nicotinethan traditional tobacco.Julie Felgar works on environmental issues for Boeing. She said the plant also has many more seeds than traditionaltobacco plants 39 . She said only the oil from the seeds will 40 to make biofuel now. But researchers aretrying to develop ways to use the entire plant to make fuel.Ian Cruickshank is an environmental issues specialist for South African Airways Group. He said the special tobaccopermits growth of a marketable biofuel crop without supporting smoking.

merciful (A)memorable (B)unwanted (C)unforgiving (D)

(A)sedentary (B)seductive (C)accessible (D)adaptable

Working hard day and night for six months, Deborah finally won a pay raise and _____. She is now the salesmanager.emphas (A)isguardian (B)promotion (C)discipline (D)第38 題為填充題，第39 題及第40 題為代換題Marie had been up on to make some changes in her life for a long time, and she’d been (38) an ambition to bethe boss. She finally found a job where she could run after herself (39) and do things her way. In her new job, a lot ofchanges needed to be made,but Marie had a knack (40) for reorganizing. She thought it would be necessary to keepan open mind over other employees’ complaints. This would take time and that she’d probably be working into the weehours of morning for many weeks.

(A)to (B)by (C)for (D)from

grammatically (A)clumsily (B)phonetically (C)spaciously (D)

(A)with (B)without (C)where (D)why

heating (A)making (B)running (C)nursing (D)

(A)knew as (B)knew for (C)known as (D)known for

improved (A)evacuated (B) (C)resolvedvindicated (D)

(A)supreme (B)heightened (C)escalating (D)magnifying

to pursue her dream (A)to push herself away (B)to run as fast as she could (C)to be the number one (D)

(A)do (B)having (C)take (D)glow

accountable (A)audacious (B)inaudible (C)inevitable (D)請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it awayin underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination. But out of sightis out of mind. And that, together with the inherent yuckiness of the subject, means that many old sewers have beenneglected and are in dire need of repair. If that repair does not come in time, the result is noxious and potentiallyhazardous. All this neglect, though, makes it hard to know where best to apply the sticking-plasters. So MarkHernandez of the University of Colorado, Boulder, and his team have been looking for an easily measurable signal thatsomething is about to go wrong.A candidate, Dr. Hernandez suspected, is hydrogen sulphide. This is one of the gases that make sewage stink.Though not itself damaging to a pipe’s fabric, it can be converted by certain species of bacteria into sulphuric acid.Pretty well all sewage smells of hydrogen sulphide, though, so for it to be a useful telltale you need to know just howmuch is a sign of trouble. Dr. Hernandez and his colleagues therefore collected samples from 36 sewers in variousstates of decay and started looking.One of their interests was in the mixture of bacteria found in pipes in different states of repair. Rather than culturingthese, a process to which not all species are amenable, they ran them through a mass DNA screening that shows upeverything in a sample. They also measured the acidity of the sewage soaked into the pipe wall near where the samplewas collected and recorded the concentrations in the air there of hydrogen sulphide, methane and carbon dioxide.

(A)dollars (B)products (C)subscribers (D)cashes

a hunch (A)a way (B)a prize (C)a need (D)

(A)be using (B)be used (C)use (D)have used請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Many are the journalists who dream about reporting on the world’s deadliest scenes of strife. Few are the ones whoactually do it. Even fewer are those who do it well. Camille Lepage, a young photographer from France who waseducated in the U.K. but 41 work took her far from Europe, was among the latter.Last fall, Lepage ventured into the Central Africa Republic, where a coup staged by mainly Muslim rebels hadcrumpled the state and prompted largely Christian militias to retaliate with fury. She spent her time 42 the fightersand also those most affected by the turmoil, while learning all she could about its roots. William Daniels, a photographerwho worked with her here, 43 that locals respected her commitment and professionalism. “She was very active,very patient, very passionate about this work,” he says. “Very brave.”On May 13 the office of French President Francois Hollande issued a statement 44 Lepage’s death, at the ageof 26, which it described as murder. French peacekeeping troops had discovered her body after they stopped a car drivenby antibalaka militiamen. On a recent trip to New York City, Lepage admitted to fears about the conflict she wascovering but said that she did not seek out scenes of violence on purpose. 45 , she wanted, in a way typical of her, tofind the humanity in that bleak situation. The pictures she made in her brief life will define how she will be remembered,but the pictures she was going to take will help form her legacy.

According to this article, what is damaging to the sewer pipe’s fabric?hydrogen sulphide (A)bacteria (B)sulphuric acid (C)sticking plasters (D)

(A)transitions (B)transactions (C)translations (D)transformations第42 題至第46 題為題組In earlier time periods, the absence of dramatic transition to adult life allowed a more intensive interaction amongdifferent age groups within the family and the community, thus providing a greater sense of continuity andinterdependence among people at various stages of life. But, as greater differentiation in stages of life began todevelop, social and economic functions became more closely related to age, and the ages of family members becamemore streamlined, a greater segregation between age groups emerged.The major changes that have led to the isolation of older people in society today were rooted not so much inchanges in family structure or residential arrangements, as has generally been argued, as in the transformation andredefinition of family functions and values. Under the impact of industrialization, the family surrendered many of thefunctions previously concentrated within the household to other social institutions. The retreat and growing privatismof the modern middle-class family led to the drawing of sharper boundaries between family and community andintensified the segregation of different age groups within the family, leading to the elimination of older people fromvisible family roles. The transfer of social-welfare functions, one concentrated in the family, to institutions in the largersociety further contributed to the segregation of older people. The care of dependent, sick, delinquent, and elderlymembers of the community, which had been considered part of the family’s obligation in the pre-industrial period, wasgradually transferred to specialized institution such as asylums and reformatories. The family ceased to be the onlyavailable source of support for its dependent members, and the community ceased to rely on the family as the majoragency of welfare and social control.

The global financial system remains stagnant especially because reforms _____ in the post-recession economicslump.bog down (A)peel off (B)move on (C)gear up (D)

(A)what (B)which (C)whose (D)that

Which of the following statements is true?The underground sewers have saved more lives than any medical procedure. (A)Many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair. (B)Dr. Hernandez and his colleagues made cultures from (C)the mixture of bacteria found in sewer pipes.The (D)DNA screening of the samples was focused on bacteria only.

Why did people in the earlier period have a better familial interaction and a greater sense of interdependencethan people in today’s society? (A)Because most family functions were not clearly segregated by age. (B)Because there were more elderly people in the family. (C)Because each family member had a clearly-defined role to play. (D)Because there were greater differentiations among age groups.

With the help of _____ techniques, scientists explore the possibilities to create life.cloning (A)hacking (B)locking (C)copying (D)第43 題至第45 題為題組In different countries and cultures around the world free time is spent in different ways. The results of a 2001Harris Poll showed that reading was the most popular 43 activity in the United States. This was followed bywatching TV, then 44 time with family. In a similar survey 45 in Japan, the most popular free-time activitywas eating out. The second most popular activity was driving.

(A)photograph (B)photographed (C)to photograph (D)photographing

What did Dr. Hernandez and his team look for to detect signs of trouble in sewers ?hydrogen (A)hydrogen sulphide (B)carbon dioxide (C)hydrogen dioxide (D)

Which of the following statement about the effects of the growing modern middle-class family is NOT true? (A)It led to the drawing of clear boundaries between family and community. (B)It resulted in greater segregation between age groups. (C)It contributed to the independence of older people. (D)It caused the disappearance of clear roles played by older people within the family.

part (A)-timework (B)-timespare (C)-timeextra (D)-time

(A)postpones (B)refutes (C)specializes (D)recalls

(A)approving (B)confirming (C)recovering (D)supporting

Which of the following statements about bacteria in sewer pipes is true?They are of one species. (A)They could all be cultured. (B)They have undergone mass DNA screening in Dr. Hernandez (C)’ experiment.They helped (D)reduce sulphuric acid in sewer pipes.

Which of the following is NOT a real factor that contributes to the isolation of older people in modern society? (A)The residential arrangements (B)The rise of middle-class family (C)The transfer of family obligation to social institution (D)The segregation of different age groups within the family

doing (A)making (B)spending (C)taking (D)

Which of the following statements about sewer pipes is true?They are a product of the (A)20th century.The acidity of the sewage (B)does no damage to the pipes.They are underground. (C)Their repair always comes in time. (D)請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Research into behavioral economics has shown that our assessment of what something is worth to us can bedirectly, and predictably, influenced. This is the illusion of the free lunch, something humans are known 46 evenwhen economic theory would clearly suggest we select a more valuable option at a small cost. Researchers also foundhow we sometimes operate on social norms, while other times we fall into market norms. The difference is in whetherthere is a price attached to something. If a friend invites you over for dinner, she will probably appreciate it if you bringa nice bottle of wine along (social norms). However, if instead you throw $20 (the price of a nice bottle of wine) incash on the table and say “thanks for a lovely dinner,” she would most likely 47 (market norms). Mixing socialnorms and market norms inappropriately often leads to irrational behavior and, possibly, even to conflict or 48 .Our irrational behavior is not just random though. The scientific experiments are 49 . Each time we are faced witha similar situation, we tend to behave in a similarly irrational way. So, next to the bad news that we are not nearly asrational as we might have thought (or hoped), there is also good news in that we can understand and 50 ourirrational behavior, at least to some extent. This, in turn, can help us improve our decision-making and change ourbehavior for the better.

According to the passage, which of the following is a possible way to reduce the sense of isolation of olderpeople? (A)To abolish the structure of the traditional family (B)To integrate older people into mixed age family groups (C)To transfer older people to specialized institutions (D)To reduce the scope of social-welfare function

wasted (A)abandoned (B)consumed (C)conducted (D)第46 題至第50 題為題組Cleanliness has long been next to godliness for the hygiene-conscious Japanese, but fortune-tellers are nowadvising those who want to succeed in life to start by scrubbing the smallest room.Cleaning the Toilet to Attract Luck published this month is the latest in a series of books advising readers on howto attract good fortune using a brush and an array of cleaning fluids. “Don’t just wipe the floor, polish it,” the bookinstructs. “It’s important to maintain a positive mood while cleaning.” The books are inspired by Buddhist teachingsand feng shui, a traditional Chinese belief that people’s fortunes are determined by their surroundings.The idea that Lady Luck may be hiding in the lavatory has been taken up by magazines and television programs.“I won the lottery! I married my ideal person! I got pregnant!” read some of the claims on the cover of another book onthe topic, published last year.The idea that a clean toilet can bring good fortune, or even make you more beautiful, has existed in Japan formany years, according to Yuka Soma of Makino Publishing in Tokyo, editor of one of the toilet books. But she is stillwaiting for a big stroke of luck. “I’ve always cleaned my toilet every day, so it never really gets dirty,” she said. “Atleast it’s easy that way and it probably helps keep my family healthy,” she said.

(A)Instead (B)As (C)Otherwise (D)Accordingly請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Las Vegas is a good restaurant town. It offers respectable culinary and ethnic diversity, served dependably. Hoteldining in Las Vegas is relatively homogeneous in style and cuisine, while proprietary restaurants try hard to be different.The restaurant business in Las Vegas is as much a psychological as a culinary art. In Las Vegas you can have the samemeal in an astounding variety of environments for an unbelievable range of prices.Left to its own devices, Las Vegas would be a meat and potatoes town. Owing to the expectations of its manyvisitors, however, Las Vegas restaurants make things extra special. There are dozens of designer restaurants, gourmetrooms as they are known locally, where the pampered and the curious can pretend they are dining in an exclusive Frenchor Continental restaurant while enjoying the food they like most: meat and potatoes.There are two kinds of restaurants in Las Vegas: restaurants which are an integral part of a hotel/casino operation,and restaurants which must make it entirely on the merits of their food. Gourmet rooms in the hotels are usuallyassociated with the casinos. Their mission is to pamper customers who are giving the house a lot of gambling action. Atany given time, most of the folks in a hotel gourmet room are dining as guests of the casino. If you are paying customersin the same restaurant, the astronomical prices you are charged help subsidize the feeding of all these complimentaryguests. Every time you buy a meal in a gourmet room, you are helping to pay the tab of the strangers sitting at the nexttable. This is not to say the gourmet rooms do not serve excellent food. On the contrary, some of the best chefs in thecountry cook for hotel/casino gourmet rooms. The bottom line, however, if you are a paying guest, is that you are takingup space intended for high rollers, and the house is going to charge you a lot of rent.Restaurants independent of casinos work at a considerable disadvantage. First, they do not have a captive audienceof gamblers. Second, their operation is not subsidized by gaming, and third, they are not located where you will juststumble upon them. Finally, they not only compete with the casino gourmet rooms, but also go head-to-head with thenumerous buffets and bulk-loading meal deals which casinos offer as loss-leaders to attract the less affluent gambler.

to be called (A)to fall down (B)to fall for (C)to call out (D)

Which of the following word is closest in meaning to “segregation”? (A)selection (B)seclusion (C)separation (D)seduction第47 題至第50 題為題組We crave chills. It’s why we get a rush when we see Jason take his axe to some unsuspecting teen in “Friday the13th” or why we can’t seem to look away when Carrie, dripping with pig’s blood, sets her high-school class on fire.The real question is: why do we pay for the pleasure of being scared? On this, there are various schools of thought.Some believe that fans of horror (be it movies or books) don’t actually experience fear, but are excited instead, whileothers believe that people are willing to endure the terror because they know there is no real threat, that they areessentially safe. Still others feel that moviegoers are willing to be scared in order to feel a sense of relief at the end.Whatever the reason, movie studios like Seven Arts Pictures, a Los Angeles-based indie movie production company,are counting on customers who are willing to pay to be frightened, by releasing a horror movie like “Night of theDemons. ” In the movie, three friends attend a party held in a mansion where, years prior, six people disappeared andthe owner hung herself. “We think that people have a fascination with the dark side, ” said Peter Hoffman, CEO ofSeven Arts. “So even though a horror movie might be illogical on an intellectual level, people still like to beuncomfortable on an emotional level. It’s about people facing their fears,” he added. This explanation makes sense andexplains why we keep creepy haunted houses busy at Halloween, why we tell ghost stories around the campfire andwhy we turn out for horror movies like they were giving away free popcorn. It’s because we like it.

What is the best title for the passage?A Toilet Cleaning Craze (A)The Recent Popularity of Feng Shui (B)The Importance of a Clean Room (C)A Series of Books o (D)n Cleanliness in Japan

According to the passage, which of the following describes a gourmet room restaurant in Las Vegas？ (A)They are not part of a casino. (B)They serve only meat and potatoes. (C)They are creative and individual. (D)They are crowded and scattered all over town.

be welcomed (A)be ready (B)be congratulated (C)be offended (D)

According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT a reason for horror movie’s popularity? (A)Fans of horror are emotionally excited. (B)Fans of horror do not face real threat; they feel safe. (C)Fans of horror enjoy being logical on an intellectual level. (D)Fans of horror enjoy feeling a sense of relief at the end.

What does “the smallest room” in the first paragraph refer to?The guest room. (A)The lavatory. (B)The garage. (C)The kitchen. (D)

According to the passage, why do casino restaurants have an advantage over independent restaurants？ (A)Without rent, they are able to charge lower prices. (B)Their operations are subsidized by gambling revenues. (C)They offer room deals which include food at a considerable discount. (D)They are usually located in remote areas.

misun (A)derstandingdiscussion (B)conversations (C)understanding (D)

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A)People like to be uncomfortable on an emotional level. (B)People have a fascination with the dark side. (C)People need to deal with their fears. (D)People count on other customers who are willing to pay.

Why is there a craze for cleaning the toilet in Japan? (A)To improve personal hygiene.To show how diligent a wo (B)man is.To attract good luck. (C)To beautify people’s surroundings. (D)

According to the passage, how can food in Las Vegas be generally described？ (A)Traditional American (B)Very inexpensive (C)Expensive and unpleasant (D)Attractive and competitive

receivable (A)repeatable (B)returnable (C)remarkable (D)

What does the statement “we turn out for horror movies like they were giving away free popcorn” imply? (A)There is a large number of people who go to horror movies. (B)People consume a large amount of popcorn at the theater. (C)The level of uncomfortable feelings that the audience experience is amazingly high. (D)The theater always gives away free food.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?The books on cleaning toilets are inspired by Buddhist teachings and feng shui. (A)The readers are advised to clean the toilet happily. (B)Television programs also touch upon the topic of toilet cleaning. (C)The idea of toilet cleaning has been taken up only recently. (D)

According to the passage, what is true about the gourmet rooms？ (A)They serve French and Continental cuisine only. (B)They are pricy, but reasonable. (C)They serve food to high rollers only. (D)They are staffed by some of the best chefs.

predict (A)proc (B)urepretend (C)provide (D)

Which one of the following is a suitable title for this passage? (A)Horror Movies are Bad for Your Emotional Health (B)Why We Pay to Be Scared (C)How to Enjoy a Horror Movie (D)Why Horror Movies are Losing Audience

Which of the following statements is true about Yuka Soma?She is the editor of one of the books on cleaning toilets. (A)She cle (B)ans her toilet only if she is not busy.She cleans the toilet mainly to keep her family healthy. (C)She has been unlucky since she started writing her book. (D)

Which of the following is closest in meaning to ‘pampered’？ (A)seduced (B)approved (C)indulged (D)complimented