農業行政 105 年法學知識與英文考古題

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列有關集會自由之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)集會自由是為了要保障人民以集體行動之方式表達意見，參與形成社會輿論 (B)於室外舉行之集會遊行容易對社會原有運作秩序產生影響，原則上應向主管機關申請許可 (C)為防止集會遊行對社會秩序產生破壞，許可制非常重要。即使是緊急性集會遊行，或群眾自發聚集之集會遊行，亦然 (D)以示威遊行方式表達共產主義或臺獨思想，也是憲法所容許的

依司法院釋字第499 號解釋之見解，有關修憲代表之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)修憲代表應定期改選，絕無例外 (B)修憲代表之任期，由修憲代表以修憲方式自我延長，法理上並無不妥之處 (C)修憲代表行使職權之正當性在於遵守與選民之約定 (D)修憲代表不得由政黨比例代表產生

憲法有關縣自治之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)縣之立法權由縣議會行之 (B)縣長辦理縣自治 (C)縣長執行中央及省委任事項 (D)縣設縣政府，置縣長一人，由縣民選舉之

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列有關法律保留原則之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)刑罰法規關係人民生命、自由及財產權益至鉅，自應依循罪刑法定原則；若法律授權主管機關發布命令為補充規定時，須自授權之法律規定中得預見其行為之可罰，方符刑罰明確性原則 (B)行政罰之處罰對象，除有法律或法律具體明確授權之法規命令為依據外，不得逕以行政規則定之 (C)解釋性行政規則如對人民依法律享有之權利增設限制之要件，即牴觸憲法第23 條之法律保留原則 (D)違反同一行政法上義務者有多數人時，以按其行為情節之輕重分別處罰為原則，若就其是否應負各平均分擔責任等歸責方式，有為不同於上開原則規定之必要者，僅得以法律規定，不得再為授權

依憲法第143 條第1 項之規定，人民依法取得之土地所有權，應受下列何種規範之保障與限制？ (A)行政規則 (B)法規命令 (C)法律 (D)自治條例

公務員之懲戒，屬下列何種國家公權力之範圍？ (A)行政權 (B)監察權 (C)司法權 (D)考試權

依照地方制度法之規定，地方自治團體無權裁處下列何種行政罰？ (A)罰鍰 (B)勒令停工 (C)停止營業 (D)公布違反義務者之姓名或名稱

依憲法第137 條第2 項規定，國防組織應以下列何種名稱定之？ (A)指令 (B)法律 (C)命令 (D)規則

人民因為犯罪嫌疑被逮捕拘禁時，憲法規定至遲應於多少時間內移送該管法院審問？ (A)72 小時 (B)48 小時 (C)36 小時 (D)24 小時

依司法院釋字第689 號解釋，關於新聞自由之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)新聞自由應受憲法保障 (B)凡屬於新聞產生之行為，包括蒐集查證資訊之採訪行為或報導行為均受保障 (C)受新聞自由保障之新聞以提供健全民主程序者為限，不包括娛樂新聞 (D)新聞自由保障主體包含個人與企業組織之經營者

下列有關「宗教自由」保障之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)人民有不信仰宗教之自由 (B)人民有同時信仰二個以上宗教之自由 (C)為促進宗教自由，國家應設立國教 (D)基於宗教自由，國家應嚴守中立原則

依憲法增修條文第10 條之規定，國家對於下列何者之政治參與應予保障？ (A)新住民 (B)身心障礙者 (C)外籍勞工 (D)僑居國外國民

依憲法相關規定，為推動電業市場之自由化，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)電業僅得由政府經營，為推動自由化，應增加預算補助 (B)電業由國民或政府經營，立法者得於電業法中自行規定 (C)電業以政府經營為原則，僅得修正電業法使國民得經營 (D)電業以國民經營為原則，政府亦得隨時投入資金為經營

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者非屬平等原則之意涵？ (A)等者等之，不等者不等之 (B)因性別而為之差別規定，即已帶有性別之歧視，絕對係憲法所不許 (C)平等原則強調的是實質平等 (D)對於大陸地區人民之應考試、服公職予以一定之限制，尚難謂違反實質平等之保障

下列何者為公務人員保障法所稱之公務人員？ (A)擔任公營事業勞工 (B)擔任地方政府機關之科長 (C)擔任直轄市議會議員 (D)擔任政務人員

依地方制度法規定，有關直轄市間為成立區域合作組織所締結之行政契約，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)應載明違約之處理方式 (B)應載明合作之期間 (C)遇有爭議時，得報請共同上級業務主管機關協調 (D)應報請共同上級業務主管機關核定始生效力

依司法院大法官有關言論自由之解釋意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)言論自由包括保障意見之自由流通，使人民有取得充分資訊之機會 (B)言論自由所保障之言論，包括政治、學術、宗教及商業言論等，依不同性質而有不同程度之保護 (C)言論自由所保障之言論，如與國民健康有重大關係者，基於公共利益之維護，應受較嚴格之限制 (D)商品標示僅為提供商品客觀資訊之方式，自始即不受言論自由之保障

司法院大法官解釋之下述內涵：「衡諸人民可能受罰之次數與累計負擔之金額，相較於維護與確保之公益」，「採取劃一之處罰方式，於個案之處罰顯然過苛時，法律未設適當之調整機制」，體現出下列何種憲法原則？ (A)明確原則 (B)制衡原則 (C)平等原則 (D)比例原則

依地方制度法之規定，直轄市政府對於直轄市議會通過之議決案，如認為窒礙難行時，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)直轄市市長應提出辭職，並同時呈請行政院院長解散直轄市議會 (B)直轄市議會得經議員三分之一以上連署，對直轄市市長提出不信任案 (C)直轄市政府於議決案送達直轄市政府三十日內，就窒礙難行部分敘明理由送請直轄市議會覆議 (D)直轄市政府於議決案送達後，敘明理由送請行政院核定

依司法院釋字第603 號解釋，隱私權係屬憲法何種權利？ (A)憲法第8 條之人身自由 (B)憲法第10 條之遷徙自由 (C)憲法第15 條之生存權 (D)憲法第22 條之權利

憲法有關教育基本權之規定，其保障主體為何？ (A)父母 (B)學生 (C)國家 (D)教師

關於國家賠償之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)對於土地登記錯誤，向地政機關請求損害賠償 (B)對於公立學校之禮堂倒塌，向學校請求損害賠償 (C)對於捷運班車誤點，向臺北市政府請求損害賠償 (D)對於消防車馳往救火途中肇事，向消防機關請求損害賠償

依司法院釋字第380 號解釋意旨，學術自由係源自於憲法第11 條之何種自由？ (A)言論自由 (B)講學自由 (C)著作自由 (D)出版自由

依公民投票法第9 條之規定，全國性公民投票案提案人之領銜人以幾人為限？ (A)1 人 (B)3 人 (C)5 人 (D)該條條文針對此一領銜人之人數並無設限

依憲法相關規定及司法院大法官解釋之意旨，關於立法院對預算案審議之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)立法院對於行政院所提中央政府總預算案，不得為增加支出之提議 (B)行政院因重要政策變更停止執行法定預算而向立法院報告並備詢時，立法院有聽取之義務 (C)立法院對各機關所編列預算，不可在款項目節之間移動增減數額 (D)地方行政機關公務員因無法定義務而拒絕到立法院備詢，立法院得刪減中央對地方補助款預算

行政院應於會計年度結束後幾個月內，提出決算於監察院？ (A)1 個月 (B)2 個月 (C)3 個月 (D)4 個月

下列何者屬於國家賠償法第3 條之公有公共設施？ (A)二二八和平紀念公園之雕塑 (B)中國電視公司之攝影棚 (C)中影文化城之古城門及護城河 (D)民間航業公司所經營的淡水渡輪

依司法院大法官解釋之見解，有關公職人員選舉罷免法規定之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)憲法增修條文有關立法委員選舉採單一選區兩票制之並立制，無損於民主共和國與國民主權基本原則之實現 (B)公職人員選舉罷免法規定，選舉訴訟採二審終結不得提起再審之訴，係立法機關自由形成之範圍，與憲法第16 條、第23 條並無牴觸 (C)為促進政黨政治之發展，公職人員選舉罷免法可針對獲政黨推薦之候選人，規定其保證金減半繳納，不違反平等原則 (D)全國不分區及僑居國外國民立法委員選舉之當選人，不適用罷免之規定，與憲法賦予人民罷免權之規定並無牴觸

下列有關立法委員選舉制度之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)原住民立法委員共有六人 (B)當選之立法委員名單中婦女不得低於二分之一 (C)僑居國外國民可透過全國不分區席次當選立法委員 (D)選舉人有二票，一票圈選候選人，一票圈選政黨

下列公職人員，何者非由選舉產生？ (A)省政府主席 (B)直轄市市長 (C)縣長 (D)市長

依憲法增修條文規定及司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關重要政策變更所應經程序之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)重要政策變更涉及法定預算之停止執行者，行政院毋庸提案修正，但應由行政院院長或有關部會首長向立法院院會提出報告並備質詢 (B)重要政策改變涉及法律修改者，行政院應向立法院提出法律修正案，其應修改或新頒命令者應予發布並須送置於立法院 (C)立法院於聽取行政院院長有關涉及法定預算停止執行之重要政策變更報告後，若通過執行該重要政策之相關法案，此種法律內容構成所謂個別性法律，與憲法規定不符 (D)立法院於聽取行政院院長有關涉及法定預算停止執行之重要政策變更報告後，如作成反對決議，此一決議具拘束力

關於總統之職權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)任命檢察總長，無須經行政院院長之副署 (B)解散立法院之命令，無須經行政院院長之副署 (C)總統依法公布法律，須經行政院院長之副署 (D)任命審計長，無須經行政院院長之副署

依憲法增修條文之規定，下列何者非屬行政院得向立法院提請覆議之議案？ (A)戒嚴案 (B)法律案 (C)預算案 (D)條約案

有關總統機密特權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)總統於職權範圍內，就有關資訊，認為其公開可能影響國家安全與國家利益而應屬國家機密者，有決定不予公開之權力 (B)總統依其國家機密特權，就國家機密事項得拒絕證言，亦得拒絕提交相關證物 (C)檢察官為總統之部屬，對於總統行使機密特權，不得有反對之意思表示 (D)對於總統所行使機密特權，法官仍得審查其是否屬於機密事項

下列何項法規範，並非我國違憲審查制度之法規依據？ (A)憲法本文 (B)法院組織法 (C)憲法增修條文 (D)司法院大法官審理案件法

有關立法委員兼職之限制，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)得兼任公營事業機關之總經理 (B)不得兼任官吏，但只限於政務官 (C)得兼任其他民意代表 (D)不得兼任公營事業機關之董事

下列有關監察院行使調查權方式之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)由監察委員持監察證或派員持調查證，赴各機關部隊公私團體調查檔案冊籍及其他有關文件 (B)調查人員必要時，得臨時封存有關證件，但不得攜去 (C)調查人員必要時，得知會當地政府法院或其他有關機關協助 (D)監察院於必要時，得就指定案件或事項，委託其他機關調查

依據憲法規定，考試院之組織，以下列何者定之？ (A)法律 (B)職權命令 (C)法規命令 (D)行政規則

關於憲法第80 條法官須超出黨派以外之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法官於任職期間不得參加政黨，但得參加政黨活動 (B)法官退休後不得參加政黨、政治團體及其活動 (C)法官任職前已參加政黨者，應退出之 (D)法官得參與政黨職務之選舉

依立法院組織法之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法院會議，以院長為主席，立法院院長應本公平中立原則，維持立法院秩序，處理議事 (B)立法院於必要時，得增設特種委員會；並依憲法增修條文第12 條之規定，得設修憲委員會 (C)每屆立法委員選舉當選席次達5 席且席次較多之3 個政黨得各組成黨團；席次相同時，以抽籤決定組成之。立法委員依其所屬政黨參加黨團。每一政黨以組成1 黨團為限；每一黨團至少須維持5 人以上 (D)立法院院長因事故不能出席時，以副院長為主席；院長、副院長均因事故不能出席時，由出席委員互推一人為主席

下列何項措施與司法獨立之維護無關？ (A)法官為終身職 (B)法官不得參與社團 (C)非依據法律不得將法官免職 (D)司法院所提出之年度司法概算，行政院不得刪減

依憲法增修條文之規定，總統、副總統之選舉投票方式為下列何者？ (A)總統、副總統候選人各有一張選票，分別投票 (B)總統、副總統候選人同列在一張選票，分別圈選 (C)總統、副總統候選人同列在一組，分別圈選 (D)總統、副總統候選人同列在一組，圈選一組

下列有關司法院大法官解釋拘束力之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)司法院所為之憲法解釋，不但有拘束全國各機關及人民之效力，依人民聲請所為之解釋，對聲請人據以聲請之案件，亦有效力 (B)司法院依人民聲請所為之解釋，認為與憲法意旨不符，其受不利確定終局裁判者，得以該解釋作為再審或非常上訴之理由 (C)司法院大法官宣告法令於一定期限後失效者，聲請人就聲請釋憲之原因案件雖不得據以請求再審或其他救濟，但檢察總長則得據以提起非常上訴 (D)司法院所為之憲法解釋，為使聲請釋憲原因案件獲得實質救濟，得諭知原因案件具體之救濟方法，如未諭知，則俟新法令公布、發布生效後依新法令裁判

在目前憲法體制上，下列何者非屬民意機關？ (A)臺北市議會 (B)立法院 (C)新竹縣議會 (D)監察院

依憲法之規定，下列何者須超出黨派以外，依法獨立行使職權？ (A)立法委員 (B)考試委員 (C)行政院院長 (D)總統府資政

甲受丙之詐欺，而以低廉價格讓售自己名下之A 屋於非因過失不知其事之乙，經過10 年，甲始發現其受騙，擬撤銷其意思表示，下列何者正確？ (A)甲得以乙對於丙所為之詐欺，既非明知、亦無可得而知的情形，而撤銷其被詐欺之意思表示 (B)甲就其被丙詐欺一事，自意思表示後，經過1 年，不得撤銷 (C)甲就其被丙詐欺一事，應於發見詐欺後，10 年內撤銷意思表示 (D)乙於除斥期間經過後，毋庸依關於不當得利之規定，返還其所受之利益於甲

甲法規與乙法規就某一事項均設有規定，其中甲法規為新法、普通法，乙法規為舊法、特別法。此一情形應適用何法規？ (A)甲法規 (B)乙法規 (C)優先適用甲法規，但乙法規有利於當事人者，適用乙法規 (D)優先適用乙法規，但甲法規有利於當事人者，適用甲法規

下列有關鄉（鎮、市）規約之敘述，何者正確？ (A)規約不得規定罰則 (B)規約發布後，應報內政部備查 (C)規約係指鄉（鎮、市）公所所訂定之自治規則 (D)規約與上級自治團體自治條例有無牴觸發生疑義時，由內政部解釋之

有關建築物區分所有，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)專有部分與其所屬之共有部分及其基地之權利，不得分離而為移轉或設定負擔 (B)規約內容顯失公平者，不同意之區分所有人得於規約成立後3 個月內，請求法院撤銷之 (C)區分所有人間依規約所生之權利義務，繼受人對於特定之內容以明知或可得而知者為限，始受拘束 (D)區分所有人間依規約以外之其他約定所生之權利義務，特定繼受人對於特定之內容明知或可得而知者，應受拘束

依地方制度法第26 條規定，稱「直轄市法規」者，其性質係指？ (A)自治條例 (B)自治規則 (C)委辦規則 (D)自律規則

各機關受理人民聲請許可案件適用法規時，在處理程序終結前，據以准許之法規有變更者，於下列何種情形，應適用變更前之舊法規？ (A)依其性質應適用行為時之舊法規者 (B)舊法規有利於當事人且新法規已廢除所聲請之事項者 (C)舊法規有利於當事人且新法規已禁止所聲請之事項者 (D)當事人同意適用舊法規者

甲男與乙女再婚，乙女已有與前夫所生之丙女。下列關於甲、丙的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)甲男可收養丙女 (B)甲男在乙女離婚後可與丙女再婚 (C)甲男未收養丙女而死亡者，丙女不得繼承甲男之財產 (D)甲男虐待丙女時，乙女可請求裁判離婚

法律解釋應探求立法者本意及參酌立法原件，係屬下列何項法律解釋方法？ (A)歷史解釋 (B)文義解釋 (C)類推解釋 (D)目的解釋

行政機關修改法令規定，減少退休公務員公保養老給付得辦理優惠存款金額之規定，主要涉及以下何種法律原則？ (A)平等原則 (B)比例原則 (C)法律明確性原則 (D)信賴保護原則

有關遺產分割之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)遺囑禁止遺產之分割者，其禁止之效力以15 年為限 (B)胎兒為繼承人時，應先保留其應繼分，他繼承人始得分割遺產 (C)胎兒關於遺產之分割，以其母為代理人 (D)除法律另有規定或契約另有訂定外，繼承人得隨時請求分割遺產

依中央法規標準法規定，以下何者並非行政機關發布命令所應使用之名稱？ (A)辦法 (B)要點 (C)標準 (D)規則

公務人員保障法第1 條規定：「為保障公務人員之權益，特制定本法。本法未規定者，適用其他有關法律之規定。」依本條規定可知，關於公務人員權益之保障，相對於其他公務員法規，其性質為： (A)特別法 (B)例外法 (C)普通法 (D)原則法

甲為環境保護局負責採購檢測試劑人員，由於與廠商乙有私怨，乃延遲不撥發應付之貨款，關於抑留剋扣罪，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)抑留不發乃指應發之款項或物品無故不發 (B)若係一部分未發亦屬抑留不發 (C)甲僅因私怨而不發，構成無故抑留不發 (D)若係因行政程序延宕而不能撥發，則不成立本罪

行政機關之下列何種行為，違反比例原則？ (A)對初次違規之業者，不論違規情形之輕重，均處以最高罰鍰 (B)作成之行政處分，其裁量效果雖未違反內部規定，但違反行政慣行 (C)作成行政處分，僅列法律依據但不具理由，且於事後未予以補正 (D)對於人民具體申請之案件，雖經人民陳情，仍超過法定處理期間，未予處理

涉及到規範性要素時（如猥褻文書），行為人除了要認識到實現該要素的自然事實外，還必須要認識到下列何者，才能滿足故意的認知要求？ (A)行為的違法性 (B)行為的道德違反性 (C)相關自然事實的社會意義 (D)客觀可罰性條件

刑法第124 條枉法裁判罪之適格行為主體，下列何者不適用之？ (A)各級法院之法官 (B)行政法院之法官 (C)仲裁人 (D)訴願委員會委員

法律規定行政機關對於罰鍰享有裁量權時，該機關應如何行使裁量權？ (A)應為合義務之裁量 (B)得不行使裁量 (C)一律依最高額裁罰 (D)得便宜裁量

某稅法之罰則規定，對違反者得科漏稅額2 倍至5 倍罰鍰，主管機關科以7 倍罰鍰，屬於何種類型行政裁量瑕疵？ (A)裁量收縮 (B)裁量濫用 (C)裁量逾越 (D)裁量怠惰

A 公司為Y 公司股東，並當選為Y 公司董事，今A 公司與B 公司合併後新設立成為C 公司，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)A 公司消滅將致使其Y 公司董事一職被解任 (B)經Y 公司同意，由C 公司取代A 公司董事職務 (C)C 公司以變更董事名稱方式，接續A 公司董事職務 (D)報經主管機關核准，得由C 公司取代A 公司董事之職務

下列何者為行政處分之概念特徵？ (A)一種單方行政行為 (B)只有發生事實效果 (C)包括私法行政行為 (D)代替具體認知表示

有關行政程序法第3 條第3 項事項適用之除外規定，不包括下列何種情形？ (A)刑事案件犯罪偵查程序 (B)外交行為 (C)核發建造執照之程序 (D)私權爭執之行政裁決程序

自來水供水事業與用戶間成立以繼續供水及價金給付為內容之私法上雙務契約，自來水供水事業為因應與多數消費者訂立同類契約之用，預先擬定之契約條款。該契約條款之法律性質為何？ (A)消費者保護法所稱之定型化契約條款 (B)民法上之附款 (C)民法上之要物條款 (D)民法上之所有權保留條款

下列何者不為抵押權效力所及？ (A)抵押物的從物 (B)抵押物滅失的殘餘物 (C)抵押物扣押前已分離之天然孳息 (D)抵押物的成分

依據中央法規標準法之規定，法規條文書寫體例格式中，冠以一、二、三等數字者為： (A)條 (B)項 (C)款 (D)目

下列有關共同著作之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)就數篇文章加以選擇及編排而集結成的論文集，為共同著作 (B)共同著作各著作人間之應有部分，得由共同著作人約定 (C)共同著作之利用，應得全體共同著作人同意 (D)共同著作之一般著作財產權的存續期間，至最後死亡之著作人死亡後50 年

在婚姻關係存續期間，甲夫向乙妻借新臺幣100 萬元，雖然經過15 年，但乙於雙方離婚後1 年內，尚得請求甲返還借款，是因為下列何種制度？ (A)時效中斷 (B)時效不完成 (C)時效進行停止 (D)時效重行起算

甲未經乙之許可，在乙之土地上種植蔬菜，並與丙訂立買賣契約，將該尚未採收之蔬菜賣給丙。下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)因蔬菜為甲所種植，故甲為蔬菜之所有權人 (B)丙與甲訂立買賣契約，故丙取得蔬菜所有權 (C)蔬菜長在乙之土地上，乙為蔬菜之所有權人 (D)丙因與甲訂立買賣契約，故得對乙主張採收之權

依據勞動基準法第84 條之1 之規定，下列何者並非該條所規定之工作者？ (A)監督、管理人員 (B)責任制專業人員 (C)監視性工作人員 (D)自己從事勞動之事業主

下列何種事由的發生，普通保證人的責任不全部消滅？ (A)保證契約所擔保的主債務已因時效消滅 (B)債權人拋棄擔保物權時，保證人就債權人所拋棄之權利限度內免其責任 (C)定期保證者，債權人於該期間內對於保證人未為審判外之請求 (D)當主債務人死亡時

關於承攬之瑕疵擔保，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)定作人在承攬工作進行中發現有瑕疵時，不得主張瑕疵擔保請求權，須至工作完成時才能主張 (B)承攬人的瑕疵擔保責任為一種無過失責任 (C)定作人主張瑕疵擔保請求權，應遵守瑕疵發現期間 (D)承攬人之瑕疵擔保責任得以特約減輕或免除，但承攬人故意不告知瑕疵者，該特約無效

目前立法院制定法律的程序大約分為提案、審查、讀會等階段，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)考試院關於所掌事項，得向立法院提出法律案 (B)法律案須經立法院院會審查 (C)任一立法委員依據規定即可提出法律案 (D)立法院之法律案審查須經三讀會議決

下列理論，何者與因果及歸責關聯的判斷無關？ (A)條件理論 (B)相當理論 (C)客觀歸屬（歸責）理論 (D)客觀未遂理論

繼承人於繼承開始前，從被繼承人所受贈之下列何種財產，於繼承開始後不必先歸入被繼承人之總財產中，計算各繼承人之法定應繼分？ (A)因結婚所受的贈與 (B)因生日所受的贈與 (C)因分居所受的贈與 (D)因營業所受的贈與

法律解釋應從下列何種解釋方法開始？ (A)論理解釋 (B)文義解釋 (C)歷史解釋 (D)目的解釋

關於累犯之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)受徒刑之執行完畢，或一部之執行而赦免後，五年以內故意再犯有期徒刑以上之罪者，為累犯 (B)累犯加重本刑至二分之一 (C)緩刑期滿而緩刑之宣告未經撤銷者，嗣後縱然再犯，不發生累犯之問題 (D)於受強制工作之保安處分執行完畢後，五年以內故意再犯有期徒刑以上之罪者，並非累犯

下列何者並非成立加重結果犯的要件？ (A)行為人是出於故意犯基本犯罪行為 (B)行為人不能預見加重結果的發生 (C)基本犯罪行為與加重結果間須具有因果關聯 (D)法律對於加重結果犯設有明文規定

依地方制度法之規定，下列關於自治法規之公布或發布程序，何者錯誤？ (A)自治條例規定有罰則時，於經各該地方立法機關議決後，分別報經行政院、中央各該主管機關核定後發布 (B)自治條例未規定有罰則時，應於經各該地方立法機關議決後，分別報經行政院、中央各該主管機關備查後發布 (C)自治規則，通常應於發布後分別函報行政院、中央各該主管機關、縣政府備查，並函送各該地方立法機關查照 (D)委辦規則，應函報委辦機關核定後發布

關於緩刑宣告撤銷之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)緩刑期內因故意犯他罪，而在緩刑期內受逾六月有期徒刑之宣告確定者，撤銷其宣告 (B)緩刑前因故意犯他罪，而在緩刑期內受逾六月有期徒刑之宣告確定者，撤銷其宣告 (C)緩刑宣告撤銷之聲請，於判決確定後一年內均得為之 (D)撤銷緩刑，須於緩刑期內為之

關於假釋撤銷之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)假釋中因故意再犯罪，受有期徒刑以上刑之宣告者，撤銷其假釋 (B)假釋撤銷後，其出獄日數算入刑期內 (C)撤銷假釋者，其刑罰尚未執行完畢，自無由成立累犯 (D)在無期徒刑假釋後滿二十年，其未執行之刑，以已執行論

依司法院大法官解釋，營業自由係下列何種基本權利導出之權利？ (A)工作權及財產權 (B)工作權及結社自由 (C)契約自由及財產權 (D)結社自由及財產權

依性別工作平等法第34 條第l 項之規定，受僱者發現雇主違反性別工作平等法中有關禁止性別歧視之規定，向地方主管機關申訴後，雇主、受僱者或求職者對於地方主管機關之處分有異議時，得向下列何者提出審議之申請？ (A)10 日內向地方法院申請審議 (B)10 日內向目的事業主管機關申請審議 (C)10 日內向地方主管機關性別工作平等會申請審議 (D)10 日內向中央主管機關性別工作平等會申請審議

下列行為，何者侵害著作權？ (A)購買合法電影光碟，用以出租他人 (B)拍攝公園中的雕像，並將照片貼於公開之網頁 (C)於餐廳中以附有擴音器之設備播放廣播節目 (D)為編輯教育部審定之教科書，於合理範圍內，重製該已公開發表之著作

下列有關立法委員之報酬與待遇之敘述，何者正確？ (A)應以法律定之 (B)由立法院決議即可任意調整 (C)單獨增加立法委員報酬之規定，應自該屆起為之 (D)通案增加全體公職人員待遇之規定，應自次屆適用

依勞動基準法之規定，勞工工作年資自何時起算？ (A)自受僱之當月一日起算 (B)自受僱之當月十五日起算 (C)自受僱之日起算 (D)自發薪之日起算

甲公司無論對於新進員工或一般員工皆有定期進行性別平等相關訓練，亦有完整之申訴處理機制；一日乙與其同事丙一同出差，丙該日突然爆發對於乙之長期不滿，並以性騷擾之言語羞辱乙，且企圖性侵害不成，乙身心受創乃向甲申訴，並請求甲及丙依性別工作平等法，賠償其因此而遭受之精神上損害以及無法工作期間之賠償；惟丙所有資產皆因積欠卡債而遭法院拍賣，無償還能力，乙遂單獨向甲請求，有理否？ (A)無理，丙之行為，並非在事業場所內發生，甲之防治責任，不及於此 (B)無理，甲對於員工已有定期訓練，並建置完善之防治機制，已盡到雇主之責任，而丙之私人行為，不應由甲負責 (C)無理，有關於性侵害之行為，不是性別工作平等法所規範的性騷擾防治之範圍，甲無須擔負任何雇主責任 (D)有理，縱使甲可舉證其已依法採行各種防治性騷擾之措施，且對該事情之發生已盡力防止仍不免發生，但法院仍可因為乙之請求，斟酌甲及乙之經濟狀況，令甲為全部或一部之損害賠償

Dear Leader is a fascinating inside account of how the Kims in North Korea used propaganda to ________ theirhold on power. (A)soften (B)solve (C)cheat (D)cement

Don’t ____ your voice when talking in the office. (A)exhume (B)raise (C)arise (D)arouse

Studying Latin is helpful for enlarging one's vocabulary in English, since so many English words fromLatin. (A)bombard (B)derive (C)compile (D)formulate

In this country's literature, the woman's voice has drawn the spotlight of in recent years. (A)negligence (B)apathy (C)deadlock (D)acclaim

There is a big cut on your hand. You need medical _____ immediately. (A)treatment (B)involvement (C)treasure (D)medium

To have access to the confidential documents, one needs special from the headquarters. (A)authorization (B)institution (C)intonation (D)transmission

Most people feel _____ in the afternoon after having lunch, especially in the summer time. (A)optional (B)feasible (C)drowsy (D)parasitic

Each country was requested to send a _____ to join the APEC convention. (A)designation (B)illustration (C)denotation (D)delegation

is the art of narration and expression through body movement. (A)Anatomy (B)Pantomime (C)Traitor (D)Valor

It is a wonderful give-and-take experience to stop and try to _____ the work of a street artist. (A)accuse (B)donate (C)appreciate (D)delete

Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that ______ movement. (A)affects (B)effects (C)offends (D)defends

Christine longed for some breathing space in her relationship because she felt by his nearly 24-hourcompany over the past few weeks. (A)delighted (B)dedicated (C)suffocated (D)terminated

Building new casinos induces the less affluent to gamble more. (A)Casinos generate wealth to the general public. (B)The poor feel more enticed to gambling. (C)Government should introduce gambling to the rich. (D)Casino buildings appeal to the less optimistic.第36 題至第40 題為題組Drug patents create short-term monopolies. The deal is simple: the drug inventor makes its formula public and inexchange is 36 a competition-free run at the market, lasting up to 20 years. This gives pioneers timeto 37 the costs of researching and developing new compounds, vital when creating a new medicine can cost upto $5 billion. The patent guarantees a 38 return, meaning companies have both the means and the incentive tokeep innovating.When the patent reaches its expiry date, the comfortable monopoly evaporates, replaced by 39 competition.40 have three ways of defending themselves. They are marketing, nudging customers towards newer drugs stillprotected by patent, and paying the competitors not to produce.

Hundreds of people are dead as the worst Ebola _____ outbreak in history sweeps through West Africa. (A)agent (B)code (C)formula (D)virus

The US Supreme Court rules that, barring circumstances like child abduction or a ticking time bomb, the FourthAmendment of the US Constitution requires police to get a warrant before examining a cell phone after an arrest.This ruling makes our digital privacy no "less worthy of the protection for which the Founders of our nationfought." (A)Under certain extreme conditions, the Fourth Amendment can be temporarily suspended. (B)The Fourth Amendment is considered a ticking time bomb by the US Constitution. (C)The police needs to get the authorities' approval to search any suspect's cell phone. (D)The founders of the USA also fought for their digital privacy.請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題It would be quite naive to expect a life without conflict, naive and boring. After all, as we struggle to find solutions,conflict leads to new ways of thinking. Nothing ever 36 in a world without conflicts. We see this in our lives; wesee this in science. In fact, in science crises are essential: without them there is no 37 . A life lived in harmony38 a life without conflict. It must be a life where conflict leads to growth. Harmony is not the absence of conflict.It is the state in which conflict leads to positive change. Harmony is dynamic, not static. Innovation and growthchallenge the status quo, shaking the very foundations where most base their values. Change only comes when we areready to embrace it; change needs 39 . It is much easier to plant our feet in the traditional, the convenient, in whatdoes not force us to reexamine our views. No one likes to be wrong. This is why great innovation comes with 40 ,often bloody. The blood that is spilled is not always the one coursing through our veins: it is the blood of conviction, ofprejudices, of deep-seated ideas that are abandoned by the inexorable force of reason.

(A)granting (B)proven (C)granted (D)proving

Although the period in which he lived represents the sunset of the Renaissance, Bernini possessed a ______comparable to that of Leonardo or Michelangelo. (A)chagrin (B)gusto (C)penchant (D)virtuosity請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題The loss of a child through “sudden infant death syndrome,” also known as SIDS or crib death—the suddenand 37 death of an apparently healthy, sleeping infant—is an especially 38 experience. Parents oftendevelop feelings of guilt and 39 , thinking that they somehow caused the child’s death. To 40 such feelings,organizations have been established to help parents accept the fact that they did not cause the death.

(A)forsakes (B)chooses (C)changes (D)reports

(A)reform (B)render (C)recoup (D)release

(A)unexplainable (B)obvious (C)reasonable (D)persuasive

(A)innovation (B)place (C)time (D)relationship

(A)recent (B)slim (C)decent (D)trivial

(A)inevitable (B)suspicious (C)traumatic (D)artificial

(A)can't be (B)isn't that (C)is what (D)must do

(A)cut-throat (B)cutaway (C)cut-out (D)cutback

(A)observation (B)depression (C)compassion (D)appreciation

(A)rhetorical questions (B)open minds (C)no evaluation (D)weak links

(A)Incomings (B)Outgoings (C)Incumbents (D)Departments第41 題至第45 題為題組Approximately 0.6 percent of Taiwan's total cultivated farmland adopts organic farming. It is 41 low. Thefigure is alarming if it is contrasted with that of Austria: about 20 percent of all Austrian farmland is 42 organiccultivation. Food safety issues are 43 Taiwan's march toward chemical-free agriculture. Farmers' markets aregaining in 44 . Besides, supermarkets are 45 organic produce. The future seems promising.

(A)alleviate (B)accelerate (C)elaborate (D)substantiate請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題I like any game of chance, but I most enjoy taking part in a lottery. The lottery is 41 an unchanging religiousceremony, and it is perhaps this ritual quality of the lottery 42 people enjoy. Unlike other games of chance, alottery does not require a great deal of paraphernalia. The only equipment 43 is a bowl filled with slips of paper.I enjoy the excitement of watching the official pick the winning number. The moment before the drawing is veryserious. The judge gravely approaches the bowl and looks at the crowd soberly. The crowd is quiet 44 the lowmurmur of excitement. Suddenly the winner is selected. After the lottery is over, everyone but the winner throws awayhis or her piece of paper, and the 45 slips are soon blown away by the wind. People begin to disengagethemselves from the crowd and the lottery is over.

(A)revolution (B)information (C)tradition (D)conjunction請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題E-waste is being produced on a scale never seen before. Computers and other electronic devices 41 obsolete injust a few years, leaving consumers with few alternatives but to catch up by buying newer models. Tens of millions oftons of computers, TVs, VCRs, monitors, cell phones, and other gadgets 42 each year. Unfortunately, in mostparts of the world, the bulk of all this e-waste 43 landfills, where it poisons the environment. This is because itcontains a variety of toxic 44 such as lead, mercury, and arsenic that leak into the ground. In theory, recyclingseems to be a good 45 . However, the problem is that a large percentage of e-waste dropped off for recycling inrich countries is sold to the developing world, where its toxin may threaten the health of people living there.

(A)completely (B)continually (C)comparatively (D)conveniently

(A)engaged in (B)used by (C)for (D)like

(A)beget (B)begot (C)become (D)became

(A)devoted to (B)adopted to (C) akin to (D)according to

(A)so (B)that (C)how (D)what

(A)is discarded (B)are discarded (C)is disputed (D)are disputed

(A)acting (B)attracting (C)amending (D)accelerating

(A)requiring (B)intended (C)needed (D)forming

(A)end at (B)ends up (C)end up to (D)ends up in

(A)parity (B)popularity (C)personality (D)purity

(A)dealing with (B)anxious about (C)in search of (D)except for

(A)subtitles (B)subsidies (C)substances (D)subordinates

(A)peeling (B)paying (C)cleaning (D)stocking第46 題至第50 題為題組Prince Charles is often portrayed as bad-tempered and spoiled. There are stories that every day seven eggs are boiledfor his breakfast so that he can find one that is cooked just the way he likes it. His toothpaste is squeezed onto histoothbrush for him. And his bath towel is folded over a chair in a particular way when he gets out of his royal bath.Prince Charles is eccentric, and he admits it. He talks to trees and plants. He wants to save wildlife but enjoyshunting, shooting, and fishing. He dresses for dinner, even if he's eating alone. He's a great socializer. Poets, artists,writers, broadcasters, politicians, actors, and singers all eat at his table. Arriving at Highgrove, his family home, on aSaturday afternoon, guests are entertained in the height of luxury. They are then sent on their way before lunch onSunday, having been shown around his beautifully-kept gardens. The Prince also entertains extravagantly atSandringham, one of the Queen's homes, at least twice a year. There are picnic lunches on the beach, expeditions tolocal churches, and lavish dinners with organic food. Conversation is lively, but the heir to the throne has to be carefulabout what he says, because he knows only too well that anything he says in private may be repeated in public.The future monarch that we don't see is a man of great humor who cares passionately about the state of the Britishnation and is devoted to his two children, William and Harry. He is madly in love with "his darling wife," which is howhe refers to Camilla in public.Together Charles and Camilla perform royal duties, both at home and abroad. He attends over 500 publicengagements a year. He visits hospitals, youth groups, performing artists, charities, and business conferences. He hostsreceptions to welcome visiting heads of state and VIPs. He travels abroad extensively, as an ambassador to the UnitedKingdom, representing trade and industry. He works hard to promote greater understanding between different religions.Camilla shares Charles's passion for hunting and also his interest in conservation of towns and countryside. The onething she leaves to Charles is skiing. She prefers to stay at home when he makes his annual trip to Klosters inSwitzerland.

(A)discarded (B)reflecting (C)transparent (D)useful請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題People feel safer behind some kind of physical barrier. Each social occasion involves us in encounters. If a socialencounter is in any way threatening, then there is an immediate urge to set up such a barricade. The more formal theoccasion and the more dominant or unfamiliar our social companions, the more worrying the moment of encounterbecomes. Watching people under these conditions, we can observe the many small movements and postures in whichthey try to “hide behind their mothers’ bodies” as they did in their childhood. It is these that are the barrier signals ofabout life.The most popular form of barrier signals is the body-cross. In this, one arm makes contact with the other acrossthe front of the body. The action is performed unconsciously and, if asked about it immediately afterwards, the personwill not be able to remember having made the gesture. The action is always disguised in some way, and the disguise itwears varies from person to person. For example, a male guest may lift his right hand, reach across his body and makea last-minute adjustment to his left cuff-link or the strap of his wristwatch when he walks toward his host. A female ona similar occasion may reach across her body with her right hand and slightly shift the position of her handbag orreposition a coat held over her left arm. In all case, at the peak moment of nervousness, there is a body-cross toconstruct a barrier between two people.Interestingly, field observations reveal that in a social encounter it is most unlikely that both the greeter and thegreeted will perform such action. Regardless of status, it is nearly always the new arrival who makes the body-crossmovement, because it is he or she who is invading the home territory of the greeters. The greeters are there first andhave at least temporary territorial “rights” over the place. This gives them a self-assured dominance at the moment ofthe greeting. Only if they are extremely subordinate to the new arrival will there be a likelihood of them taking thebody-cross role.

(A)solution (B)pollution (C)salutation (D)population請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題At 16, Maya Angelou became San Francisco’s first black female streetcar conductor. Her first book, I know Why theCaged Bird Sings, tells us her early life. Its unsparing account of black life in the South during the Depression and ofher sexual abuse is not easy reading. But her tough, funny, lyrical voice transforms her story into a hymn of endurancethat influenced later memoirists. Her own obituary sums up her life: “Love is that condition which encourages us tobuild bridges and to trust them and cross them in attempts to reach other human beings.”

What is the best title for this article? (A)The Life of a Future King (B)Charles and Camilla: The Love Story (C)Bad-tempered Prince of Wales (D)How to Govern Britain

What is the passage mainly about? (A)Different types of physical barrier. (B)Barrier signals on social occasions. (C)Functions of the body-cross movement. (D)Dominant actions in a social encounter.

What can we infer from the passage? (A)Growing up in the American South was tough for her. (B)Her first book was difficult to understand. (C)She used to be a bird lover. (D)Streetcars did not welcome black female passengers.

According to the passage, what does Prince Charles love to do? (A)flying an aircraft (B)folding bath towels (C)planting trees (D)entertaining guests

What is the second paragraph mainly about? (A)The need for body-cross language in a social setting. (B)The unconscious performance of body-cross movements. (C)A comparison of body-cross language of males and females. (D)Different types of body-cross movements in a social setting .

Why was her first book influential? (A)Because she sang like a caged bird. (B)Because her unique voice was inspiring. (C)Because her style was not easy to follow. (D)Because she wrote her own obituary.

According to the passage, which activity Camilla is not interested in? (A)hunting (B)skiing (C)fundraising (D)traveling

What is the main idea of the third paragraph? (A)The invading greeter always performs the body-cross movement first in a social setting. (B)The home-based greeter performs less body-cross movement in a social encounter. (C)The greeter and the greeted rarely both perform the body-cross movement towards each other. (D)The greeters perform the body-cross movement if they are subordinate to the greeted.

Who are most likely influenced by her writing style? (A)tour guides. (B)memoir writers. (C)monument builders. (D)souvenir sellers.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A)Prince Charles is completely devoted to his country. (B)The Prince of Wales has no other duties than representing his country in trade and commerce. (C)The Prince of Wales enjoys entertaining visitors and does so with regularity. (D)The Prince enjoys hunting with his wife.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)People feel an urge to perform body-crossing on a worrying social occasion. (B)People use the body-cross to impress their greeters. (C)Males often use clothing-adjustment consciously to disguise their anxiety. (D)People perform less body-crossing in a formal social event than in other situations.

Which of the following statements is true? (A)She published her first book at 16. (B)She liked to build bridges in her free time. (C)Her last words were pessimistic. (D)Her attitude toward life was positive.

According to the passage, why is Prince Charles considered "eccentric"? (A)He is frequently quoted. (B)He speaks to plants and trees. (C)He represents British interests. (D)He loves organic foods.

What does it in the second paragraph refer to? (A)occasion (B)action (C)barrier (D)companion

Which statement best paraphrases Angelou's definition of "love"? (A)Love is irresistible. (B)Love enables us to connect with others. (C)Love makes the world sink. (D)Love is spontaneous.