Emergency medical technicians are trained to providecare and administer the right treatment to save thevictim’s life before help arrives.
(A)prolonged
(B)delayed
(C)gradual
(D)immediate
Particular programs such as rescue operations in high mountains requirenavigation skills for an orderlyevacuation.
(A)advanced
(B)limited
(C)basic
(D)minimal
When trying towildfires, firefighters will conduct controlled burns to remove the items that can catch fire.
(A)amplify
(B)prevent
(C)ignore
(D)improve
In an earthquake, the building’s alarm systems can also provide the people living in it ato give themenough time to escape.
(A)warning
(B)distraction
(C)pause
(D)break
A good communication plan must be in place for emergency management to ensure everyone knows what to do,and all team memberstheir tasks.
(A)overlook
(B)underestimate
(C)coordinate
(D)mitigate
Some environmental conditions such as gusty wind can enlarge a wildfire and contribute to the occurrence ofextreme fire.
(A)behavior
(B)pattern
(C)shape
(D)state
When the carbon monoxide detector triggers an alarm, you are advised tothe monitored area and turn offfuel-burning appliances immediately.
(A)vacate
(B)light up
(C)circulate
(D)ventilate
In order to prevent safety issues caused by overcrowding, theof public places such as shopping malls,department stores, exhibition halls should be regulated clearly.
(A)size
(B)capacity
(C)credit
(D)time
At a fire scene, structural collapse is a potential risk that fire crew must accurately assess and attempt towithefficient efforts.
(A)raise
(B)weigh
(C)indicate
(D)mitigate請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題The fire in San Francisco following the 1906 earthquake was the largest urban fire in history up to that time, onlyto be
The customs officers conducted _____ searches to uncover attempts to smuggle prohibited itemsthrough the airport.
(A)restless
(B)reckless
(C)thorough
(D)notorious
by the fire following the 1923 Tokyo earthquake. The earthquake and
In _____ of their life-risking dedication, the city honored the firefighters who responded to thedevastating wildfire.
(A)disregard
(B)distribution
(C)retribution
(D)recognition
fire caused an estimated3,000 deaths and $524 million in property loss. Fire that ignited in San Francisco soon after the
The police sergeant commended the officers for their bravery in _____ the armed suspect.
(A)apprehending
(B)comprehending
(C)releasing
(D)relieving
of theearthquake burned for three days because of the lack of water to control it. Damage in San Francisco was
The government implemented _____ penalties for offenders as part of its efforts to curb crime andimprove public safety.
(A)strict
(B)loose
(C)neutral
(D)moderate
, with28,000 buildings destroyed, 80 percent of which were
It is essential for leaders to _____ conflicts within their teams to keep a harmonious workenvironment and foster collaboration.
(A)magnify
(B)mediate
(C)mobilize
(D)modernize
fire rather than ground shaking. Fires also intensified theloss at Fort Bragg and Santa Rosa, California.41
(A)won
(B)exceeded
(C)beaten
(D)excelled42
(A)preceding
(B)earlier
(C)additional
(D)resulting43
(A)onset
(B)release
(C)recovery
(D)end44
(A)minor
(B)devastating
(C)moderate
(D)enigmatic45
(A)resulting in
(B)leading to
(C)due to
(D)bringing about請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題There is no denying that advanced firefighting involves not just the direct suppression of a fire but also the generalknowledge of the theoretical framework of the process. The latter includes understanding the principles andmethodologies behind the management and suppression of fires. To stop a conflagration, one needs to be aware of theconcept of the combustion triangle, which presupposes that a conflagration needs three distinct components. Specifically,the latter would be a source of heat, oxygen, and a physical piece of burning material. As soon as the practitionerunderstands these premises, he or she may use various ways to convert them into methods of further fire suppression.One should note that the behavior of fires is dynamic and includes the ignition, propagation, and combustion phases.Therefore, a firefighter has to learn how to approach each activity since fires may be continuous or smoldering, as wellas vary in heat content or speed. Additionally, it is also crucial to understand that the conflagrations may belong todifferent kinds and have unique properties, based on their sources. They can begin from electrical wires, kitchen fryingpans filled with hot oil, or even various chemical substances. Consequently, concerning the verbal categorization offirefighting tactics, firefighters may oscillate between either offensive or defensive measures. The former includes themethods that allow suppressing the flames and materials directly and quickly. At the same time, defensive tactics areperformed to put a perimeter around the fire and stop its spread to other objects in the area. Finally, it is also importantto mention that ventilatory tactics are critical to adjust the inflow-outflow balance of gases in a building to avoidbackdrafts.
The police undergo rigorous training to protect communities from _____ by those seeking to profitfrom illicit ventures.
(A)integration
(B)exploration
(C)exploitation
(D)intensification
According to the passage, how does understanding the combustion triangle help in fire suppression?
(A)It allows firefighters to predict the weather conditions.
(B)It enables the use of appropriate extinguishing methods by removing one of the triangle’s elements.
(C)It helps in designing fire safety equipment.
(D)It provides a method for rescuing people.
The firefighters _____ specialized equipment to attack the fire and prevent it from spreading tonearby homes.
(A)misused
(B)positioned
(C)forewent
(D)dislocated
Which of the following descriptions best matches the term ‘dynamic behavior of fires’?
(A)The predictable pattern that all fires follow.
(B)The unchanging intensity and speed of fire spread.
(C)The varying phases of fire like ignition, propagation, and combustion.
(D)The constant temperature of all fire types.
If the ladder loaded on a fire engine is not long enough, a _____ ladder will be radioed to assist atthe fire site.
(A)roundtable
(B)timetable
(C)turntable
(D)countable
What is the primary goal of defensive firefighting tactics?
(A)To rescue animals from fires.
(B)To directly attack the fire to extinguish it.
(C)To contain the fire and prevent its spread to adjacent areas.
(D)To educate the public about fire safety.
In areas with high wildfire risks, a firefighting _____ is often deployed for rapid disaster response.
(A)vessel
(B)aircraft
(C)water motorcycle
(D)motorhome
Why are ventilatory tactics critical in firefighting?
(A)They provide entertainment for onlookers.
(B)They facilitate the introduction of more oxygen to strengthen the fire.
(C)They adjust the inflow and outflow of gases to prevent backdrafts.
(D)They allow firefighters to take more breaks.
Passers-by will often witness rescuers using a _____ to force open a crashed car and release trappedpeople in a road traffic collision.
(A)spreader
(B)dehumidifier
(C)generator
(D)ventilator請依下文回答第51 題至第55 題Increasing crime rates, particularly in urban areas, have recently become a growing concern forcitizens and policymakers alike in many countries. For example, there has been a noticeable
Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “oscillate”?
(A)Swing.
(B)Persist.
(C)Stabilize.
(D)Halt.
in publicsafety across various parts of the United States. Factors
to this trend include socioeconomicinequalities, drug trafficking, and gang violence. Additionally, the spread of firearms has worsened thesituation, making violent crime more
. All of these things combined further strained law enforcementresources and intensified social and economic inequalities, leading to an unprecedented
in socialinjustice. To address this issue, communities are advocating for comprehensive strategies that
crimeprevention and community policing. Increased collaboration between law enforcement agencies and communityleaders is essential to ensure the well-being of all residents.51
(A)rise
(B)riddle
(C)decline
(D)default52
(A)sticking
(B)adjusting
(C)objecting
(D)contributing53
(A)scarce
(B)prevalent
(C)diminished
(D)exceptional54
(A)growth
(B)hamper
(C)deduction
(D)reduction55
(A)refute
(B)fortify
(C)impede
(D)downplay請依下文回答第56 題至第60 題Firefighters confront an array of perils each time they respond to an emergency summons,jeopardizing their lives to rescue individuals and safeguard property. Foremost among these hazards is thesearing heat and fury of a large fire. These infernos can reach temperatures surpassing 1,000 degreesCelsius, presenting a grave peril of burns, heat exhaustion, and inhalation of noxious fumes. In additionto the physical risks posed by flames, firefighters must contend with unpredictable structural collapses, asburning buildings deteriorate and crumble suddenly. These architectural hazards can trap and injurefirefighters, transforming an already dangerous situation into a life-and-death threat.Furthermore, the harmful smoke generated by fires constitutes a tacit yet lethal menace to firefighters.Inhaling smoke can induce breathing distress, lung-related injury, and even fatality, particularly when itcontains hurtful chemicals and cancer-induced substances. Despite wearing protective attire andrespiratory apparatus, firefighters remain an easy target for long-term health issues from repeated exposureto smoke and dangerous substances. Beyond the immediate hazards of fire and smoke, firefightersconfront environmental threats such as extreme weather conditions and natural disasters. Whether battlingwildfires in intense heat, rescuing people during floods, or navigating treacherous terrain in remote areas,firefighters must adapt to different and challenging environments to fulfill their duty of saving lives.Moreover, the psychological toll of firefighting is profound and enduring. Bearing witness totraumatic scenes, such as severe injuries, deaths, and the devastation caused by fires, can impose aprofound emotional toll on firefighters. They often struggle with feelings of guilt, grief, and post-traumaticstress disorder, adding to the demands of their exacting vocation.Despite these dangers, firefighters bravely confront adversity with unyielding courage anddetermination. Their unwavering dedication to protecting lives and property, even at significant personalrisk, demonstrates their selflessness and commitment to the well-being of others. Daily, they epitomizethe quintessence of heroism, imperiling their own well-being to ensure the safety and welfare of others.Every act of bravery and sacrifice strengthens their reputation as society’s guardians, embodying thetimeless values of courage and altruism.
Which of the following titles best reflects the primary focus of the passage?
(A)The Daily Routines of Firefighters
(B)The Psychological Effects of Firefighting
(C)The Different Hazards Caused by Firefighting
(D)The Environmental Challenges Faced by Firefighters
According to the passage, which of the following is most likely to cause firefighters to suffer fromdamage to their lungs?
(A)Assisting flooded people.
(B)Sucking in hazardous fume.
(C)Witnessing traumatic scenes.
(D)Traveling through dangerous lands.
Which of the following is identified as the leading hazard faced by firefighters in the passage?
(A)Psychological toll.
(B)Structural collapses.
(C)Environmental threats.
(D)Burning heat and flames.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “exacting” as used in the passage?
(A)Harsh.
(B)Flexible.
(C)Tolerant.
(D)Simplified.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A)Dangers encountered by firefighters are confined to the immediate risks from flames and smoke.
(B)Environmental threats faced by firefighters include severe weather and unforeseen natural events.
(C)Firefighters are trained to prioritize their own safety above all else, even during rescue operations.
(D)Firefighters’ psychological well-being needs to remain unaffected by the challenges of their profession.