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一般行政·96·法學知識與英文1/50

一般行政 96法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
11510011425011320011225011120011025010920010825010720010625010520010425010318110225010120010025099138981509750962509520094制度上該年沒有本科93制度上該年沒有本科92制度上該年沒有本科91制度上該年沒有本科
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試題50
96
1

下列何者不是地方自治團體?

(A)✓ 正解
(B)
(C)
(D)直轄市
96
2

依憲法增修條文之規定,立法委員提出之領土變更案,非經我國自由地區選舉人投票複決,有效同意票過選舉人總額之多少,不得變更我國領土?

(A)二分之一✓ 正解
(B)三分之一
(C)四分之一
(D)五分之一
96
3

下列關於「宗教信仰自由」的敘述,何者正確?

(A)因宗教理由拒絕接受國民教育,國家應尊重之
(B)因宗教理由拒絕服兵役,國家立法處罰,尚非違憲✓ 正解
(C)因宗教能安定人心,國家應設立國教
(D)因宗教理由而使用詐術者,國家應諒解之
96
4

依憲法增修條文之規定,下列何者於立法院提出後,尚需經我國自由地區選舉人之投票複決?

(A)軍購案、加入聯合國案
(B)罷免、彈劾正副總統案、憲法修正案
(C)領土變更案、軍購案
(D)憲法修正案、領土變更案✓ 正解
96
5

依司法院大法官釋字第392 號解釋意旨,下列何者對於犯罪嫌疑人擁有羈押權限?

(A)警察機關
(B)調查局
(C)檢察官
(D)法官✓ 正解
96
6

下列何者不是總統發布緊急命令之條件?

(A)為避免國家或人民遭遇緊急危難
(B)為應付財政經濟上重大變故
(C)經國家安全會議決議✓ 正解
(D)須經立法院追認
96
7

下列何種自由或權利屬於憲法第22 條(其他基本權利)之保障範圍?

(A)大學自治
(B)契約自由✓ 正解
(C)接近使用傳播媒體之權利
(D)權利遭受侵害時有法院救濟途徑
96
8

下列那一項要求是憲法所保障之訴訟權的當然內涵,立法者亦應受其拘束?

(A)三級三審之審級利益
(B)受公平審判之保障✓ 正解
(C)上訴第三審法院之限制
(D)提出告訴或自訴之要件規定
96
9

依連署方式申請登記為總統、副總統候選人者,應否繳交連署保證金?

(A)無須繳納
(B)由中央選舉委員會決定之
(C)應繳納新臺幣100 萬元✓ 正解
(D)應繳納新臺幣300 萬元
96
10

有關行政院院長之任免,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)行政院院長由總統任命之
(B)對行政院院長之任免須經行政院院長之副署✓ 正解
(C)對行政院院長之任命不須經立法院之同意
(D)總統可逕行對行政院院長予以免職
96
11

行政院院長辭職或出缺時,在總統未任命行政院院長前,應如何處理?

(A)由副總統暫行代理
(B)由行政院副院長暫行代理✓ 正解
(C)由總統暫行代理
(D)由立法院院長暫時代理
96
12

立法院審議總預算案時,下列何者並無義務列席報告施政計畫及歲入、歲出預算編製經過?

(A)行政院院長
(B)主計長
(C)財政部部長
(D)審計長✓ 正解
96
13

刑事被告詰問證人之權利,係受憲法何種基本權利之保障?

(A)工作權
(B)訴訟權✓ 正解
(C)請願權
(D)生存權
96
14

憲法增修條文中規定違憲政黨之解散,主要參考下列那一個國家憲法的設計?

(A)美國
(B)日本
(C)德國✓ 正解
(D)法國
96
15

依憲法本文及增修條文之規定,下列何者非依據法律獨立行使職權?

(A)法官
(B)考試委員
(C)監察委員
(D)立法委員✓ 正解
96
16

下列對於判例的敘述,何者為非?

(A)作為以後裁判相類似案件所援用的先例
(B)為法律的間接法源
(C)判例經決議、送備查後,即不得變更✓ 正解
(D)最高法院作成決議後,須報司法院備查
96
17

下列何者對其作品享有著作權?

(A)立法院對於著作權法
(B)荷蘭王國對於梵谷之畫作向日葵
(C)孔子第七十代後裔對於論語
(D)諾貝爾文學獎得主得獎時對其所創作之小說✓ 正解
96
18

下列何者屬於著作人格權?

(A)重製權
(B)編輯改作權
(C)姓名表示權✓ 正解
(D)公開演出權
96
19

我國歷史上開始積極繼受外國法制及思想,是在下列那一時期?

(A)宋代末期
(B)明代末期
(C)清代末期✓ 正解
(D)民國抗戰之時
96
20

以下何者有違憲之虞,而曾被大法官會議宣告部分違憲:

(A)犯罪組織防治條例
(B)檢肅流氓條例✓ 正解
(C)少年事件處理法
(D)社會秩序維護法
96
21

所謂狹義之法律係指由立法院三讀通過,何機關公布之法律?

(A)立法院
(B)行政院
(C)總統✓ 正解
(D)司法院
96
22

甲有A 車,因車禍交乙修繕,費用10 萬元。乙在甲清償前,可以對A車主張何種權利?

(A)質權
(B)留置權✓ 正解
(C)典權
(D)地上權
96
23

無權利人就權利標的物所為之處分,效力如何?

(A)無效
(B)有效
(C)得撤銷
(D)效力未定✓ 正解
96
24

依照現代民主法治國的原理,國家的權力來自下列何者?

(A)人民✓ 正解
(B)元首
(C)議會
(D)憲政習慣
96
25

下列陳述,何者錯誤?

(A)刑事案件,原則上只能根據成文刑法作為處罰依據
(B)刑事案件,不能以習慣法作為處罰的直接依據
(C)行政罰法,禁止類推適用✓ 正解
(D)法官審理刑事案件,不能以類推適用方式創設新的犯罪構成要件,但對於刑罰與保安處分,則仍然可以類推適用
96
26

受扶養權利者,以不能維持生活而無謀生能力者為限,但下列親屬中,何者不受限制?

(A)直系血親尊親屬✓ 正解
(B)旁系血親尊親屬
(C)直系血親卑親屬
(D)旁系血親卑親屬
96
27

依消費者保護法所提起之訴訟,如因企業經營者之故意所致之損害,消費者得另請求損害額幾倍以下之懲罰性賠償金?

(A)4 倍
(B)3 倍✓ 正解
(C)2 倍
(D)1 倍
96
28

甲某日突然察覺其鄰居乙之屋內有濃厚的瓦斯味,甲為救人起見,立即持磚塊將乙屋之窗戶打破讓新鮮空氣流入,甲之行為:

(A)仍構成毀損罪,但應減輕其刑
(B)可依刑法「正當防衛」之規定阻卻違法
(C)可依刑法「緊急避難」之規定阻卻違法✓ 正解
(D)可依刑法「業務上正當行為」之規定阻卻違法
96
29

股份之轉讓,必須將受讓人之姓名及住所記載於股東名簿,一般稱為:

(A)交割
(B)背書
(C)過戶✓ 正解
(D)註記
96
30

我國刑法第2 條第1 項但書謂「行為後之法律有利於行為人者,適用最有利於行為人之法律。」此即所謂的:

(A)從新原則
(B)從輕原則✓ 正解
(C)從舊原則
(D)從重原則
96
31

This document is highly , inaccessible to anyone except the Minister of Foreign Affairs himself.

(A)descriptive
(B)confidential✓ 正解
(C)indispensable
(D)optimistic
96
32

The wedding was held in an elegant hall with the glitter of the crystal that hung from the ceiling.

(A)chandelier✓ 正解
(B)felicity
(C)shimmer
(D)translucence
96
33

You have missed a lot of lessons. You may find it difficult to with the rest of the class.

(A)get along
(B)come up
(C)catch up✓ 正解
(D)put up
96
34

Unlike his classmates who stop by Internet cafes very often, John always goes home after school.

(A)scarcely
(B)generally
(C)directly✓ 正解
(D)intrinsically
96
35

She is a person. She always works hard, has excellent self-control, and takes great care to follow moralgoodness.

(A)conscientious✓ 正解
(B)generous
(C)greedy
(D)vicious
96
36

No visit to Taipei would be complete a panoramic view of the city from the top of Taipei 101. In otherwords, Taipei 101 is a must-go place.

(A)unless
(B)because
(C)for
(D)without✓ 正解
96
37

The club demands a membership of NT$1,000 a year.

(A)fare
(B)fee✓ 正解
(C)salary
(D)toll
96
38

Neither the students nor the teacher ready when the principal came in.

(A)was✓ 正解
(B)were
(C)has been
(D)have been
96
39

Many countries, Taiwan , are facing the problem of low birth rate and aging population.

(A)include
(B)inclusive
(C)included✓ 正解
(D)including
96
40

Anna had a fight with her boss yesterday, and that’s .

(A)why did her boss fire her
(B)why she quit the job✓ 正解
(C)how was she fired by her boss
(D)when did she decide to quit
96
41

(A)costs (B)is (C)comes to (D)goes with

(A)costs
(B)is
(C)comes to✓ 正解
(D)goes with
96
42

(A)No way (B)Sure (C)Unfortunately (D)On the one hand

(A)No way
(B)Sure✓ 正解
(C)Unfortunately
(D)On the one hand
96
43

With the effort of environmental protection groups, some of the once contaminated rivers now teem with life.

(A)Environmental protection groups team up to save the contaminated rivers on earth.
(B)Environmental protection groups sacrifice their lives to clean up the contaminated rivers on earth.
(C)The once polluted rivers still show no sign of life regardless of the effort of environmental protection groups.
(D)The once polluted rivers are now full of life because of the effort of environmental protection groups.✓ 正解
96
44

Over the decades, a few psychological researchers have ventured out of the dark realm of mental illness into thesunny land of the mentally hale and hearty.

(A)Some psychologists have focused their research on what makes people happy and healthy than on what makespeople mentally ill.✓ 正解
(B)A few psychologists have recovered from mental illness and resumed their health.
(C)A few psychologists like to take more care of the problems of healthy people than those of sick people.
(D)Some psychologists have discovered how to make the mentally ill find their happiness again.
96
45

Some English structures unacceptable a generation ago may have become established usages.

(A)Different concepts of English usage result in generation gap.
(B)Judgments of the grammaticality of English sentences change all the time.✓ 正解
(C)Old people do not accept the English expressions used by young people.
(D)People tend to use some English structures adopted by the general public.For the last decade, Pennebaker has pioneered research on the role of confession in health. He found that not onlytalking but also writing about traumas can be healing. “Just putting upsetting experiences into words,” he explains, “hasprofound psychological and physical benefits for our participants.”Trauma, it seems, is the great leveler. Few of us escape it, even in our first two decades of life. Moreover, the recoverymovement of the 1980s and 1990s has taught us that we as a society have kept a smothering blanket of secrecy over ourtraumas, covering up the truth in order to protect others and protect ourselves from pain. We’re learning that speaking outoften ends the cycle of abuse and liberates us from both pain and isolation. Pennebaker’s writing method, while not a publicform of confession, is a personal form of acknowledgment, emotional expression, and completion. Pennebaker says thatthe writing method works because people confide both to others (namely, the psychologists who read the essays) and tothemselves. In fact, he believes that confiding one’s deepest thoughts and feelings to one’s self is perhaps the most healingaspect of his technique.
96
46

According to the passage, trauma is “the great leveler,” because _____.

(A)it makes people calm down
(B)it is a common experience✓ 正解
(C)it leaves painful memory
(D)it can never be predictable
96
47

The traditional treatment of traumas is to _____.

(A)provide warm blankets for victims
(B)seek help from family and friends
(C)discuss the pain privately
(D)avoid talking about it✓ 正解
96
48

Which of the following statements about the writing method is NOT true?

(A)By making a confession, people are forgiven.✓ 正解
(B)It is a psychological curing method.
(C)It helps people examine and admit the fact.
(D)People going through the process feel better.
96
49

Pennebaker thinks that the best way for people to heal trauma is to _____.

(A)forgive themselves
(B)forget the experience
(C)confess to themselves✓ 正解
(D)participate in group discussion
96
50

The author writes the passage to _____.

(A)introduce a healing method✓ 正解
(B)tell people how to avoid trauma
(C)acknowledge Pennebaker’s contribution
(D)explain the evolution of recovery movement
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