資訊處理 99 年英文考古題

The President is going to his new plan in the press conference. (A)inform (B)open (C)unveil (D)rebut

The project was a great success the effort and commitment of everyone involved. (A)except for (B)but for (C)thanks to (D)in spite of

Please check out the of our last meeting for the decisions made by our committee members. (A)minutes (B)miniatures (C)ministries (D)minuets

An achievement test should measure students’ progress against their own performance and of theirfellow students’. (A)that (B)most (C)many (D)much

Rescue teams the fire scene for signs of victims. (A)scored (B)scoured (C)scowled (D)scraped|34150

Measures need to be taken to the effect of inflation on the global market. (A)obscure (B)diverge (C)mitigate (D)multiply

When you are reading a novel for pleasure, you don’t need to a dictionary for every new word you meet.You can always guess its meaning from the context of the sentences. (A)analyze (B)examine (C)investigate (D)consult

As former colonial powers, many European nations have plenty of experience pacifying communities in conflictwithout immediately to violence. (A)catering (B)diminishing (C)resorting (D)acquiescing

His writing is as good as . (A)we all want him to be (B)those of his classmates (C)that we all want him to be (D)his classmates

When justice , it means that good overcomes evil and that light conquers darkness. (A)descends (B)prevails (C)perishes (D)declines

The paper presents several findings, but none are explained in detail, as in a professional report. (A)they would be (B)they do (C)it would be (D)it does

What defies our will can provoke anger and resentment; it may also arouse awe and respect. It depends onwhether the obstacle appears noble in its defiance or squalid and insolent. (A)As long as we work for a noble cause, we can reduce our anger and resentment even when we meet obstacles. (B)If we can arouse our awe and respect, we may find less anger and resentment. (C)Obstacles can inspire or upset us, depending on if we think they are noble or not. (D)What goes against our will is resentful and can often make us angry.The urge that drives those salarymen in Tokyo to pass up karaoke on a Friday night is increasinglycommon. In the past, when people set out to improve themselves by learning another language, those thatdid not already speak it usually 13 English. But 14 English may be the only truly internationallanguage, millions of tongues are wagging over what is rapidly becoming the world’s other lingua franca:Mandarin. Seen as a key skill for people hitching their futures to China’s economic rise, Mandarin isbecoming common 15 , particularly in Asia where trade ties with the Middle Kingdom are supplanting thoseof the region’s longtime primary partner, the US. Indeed, because English is spoken so universally, it no longeroffers companies and employees the 16 it once did, according to a recent report by British linguist DavidGaddol. He 17 , “In many Asian countries, in Europe and the USA, Mandarin has emerged as the newmust-have language.” If you want to get ahead, learn Mandarin.

(A)ordered (B)offered (C)picked (D)pinned

(A)when (B)because (C)whether (D)while

(A)conformity (B)currency (C)custom (D)commodity

(A)edge (B)range (C)ridge (D)vintage

(A)notes (B)puts (C)questions (D)replies|34150第18 題至第21 題為篇章結構，請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複。A new study finds that the concave-eared torrent frog that uses ultrasonic communication can tune its earslike a radio dial to block out lower pitched background noise. 18 This is contrary to everything that weknew about the frog’s auditory system.Earlier this year, the researchers reported that male torrent frogs can localize sound with unusual accuracy to findfemales during ultrasonic mating duets. 19 This surprised the team, because in all other frogs eardrums alwaysrespond the same way to a sound stimulus.Further examination revealed that the frogs were actively opening and closing their eustachian tubes,two narrow channels that connect the mouth cavity to the left and right ear. 20 In practice, shifting tohigh-frequency hearing could help the frogs pick out mating calls during a storm, when the low-pitched noises ofplunking raindrops, booming thunder, and rushing water dominate. 21

(A)This makes the frog the only known animal that can physically control which frequencies it hears by openingand closing parts of its ears. (B)Further studies of the amphibian’s hearing showed that its eardrums vibrate in response to ultrasonic noises, butonly some of the time. (C)By contrast, the frogs have evolved the biological equivalent of earmuffs to block out all sounds of a certainfrequency range. (D)There is no doubt that the frogs’ hearing ability is still crucial to their survival.

(A)Closing the tubes improved the frogs’ ability to hear high frequencies and ultrasounds, while opening themincreased sensitivity to low-frequency noises. (B)This makes the frog the only known animal that can physically control which frequencies it hears by openingand closing parts of its ears. (C)Further studies of the amphibian’s hearing showed that its eardrums vibrate in response to ultrasonic noises,but only some of the time. (D)By contrast, the frogs have evolved the biological equivalent of earmuffs to block out all sounds of a certainfrequency range.

(A)Closing the tubes improved the frogs’ ability to hear high frequencies and ultrasounds, while opening themincreased sensitivity to low-frequency noises. (B)Further studies of the amphibian’s hearing showed that its eardrums vibrate in response to ultrasonic noises,but only some of the time. (C)By contrast, the frogs have evolved the biological equivalent of earmuffs to block out all sounds of a certainfrequency range. (D)In other words, the frogs’ tunable ears are an adaptation to their noisy home environments.|34150

(A)There is no doubt that the frogs’ hearing ability is still crucial to their survival. (B)Closing the tubes improved the frogs’ ability to hear high frequencies and ultrasounds, while opening themincreased sensitivity to low-frequency noises. (C)Further studies of the amphibian’s hearing showed that its eardrums vibrate in response to ultrasonic noises,but only some of the time. (D)In other words, the frogs’ tunable ears are an adaptation to their noisy home environments.第22 題至第25 題為篇章結構，請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複。Solar power is a non-polluting, clean energy source that is widely available without any fuel costs. 22 Inaddition, solar systems offer many benefits. They are mobile and are virtually maintenance free with only annualcleaning needed. 23 Photovoltaic systems needed for generating solar electricity can be constructedmodularly, so people can start with two panels and increase the size of the system as they need, or can afford.24 This makes it necessary to store the produced electricity or to use backup generators. Thenumber of usable sun hours for each site varies depending on latitude, cloud cover, and other obstacles. Thismeans that photovoltaic systems are not a cost-effective option for all locations. Large-scale solar electricsystems need large amounts of land to collect solar energy, which can cause conflict if the land is in anenvironmentally sensitive area or is needed for other purposes. 25 Another idea is to place solar cells onexisting rooftops, over parking lots, in yards, and along highways, and then connect the systems to an electricutility’s power-line system. As the use of solar electric systems increases, laws may be needed to protectpeople’s right to access the sun.

(A)One solution is to locate large-scale solar electric systems in deserts or marginal lands. (B)Solar energy is the only renewable energy technology that is not available today. (C)In those places where there are no electrical lines, solar power can be used instead. (D)However, solar energy is not produced at night and can also be unreliable due to cloudy weather.

(A)They are also reliable and quiet, and can be installed quickly and easily. (B)Solar energy is the only renewable energy technology that is not available today. (C)One solution is to locate large-scale solar electric systems in deserts or marginal lands. (D)However, solar energy is not produced at night and can also be unreliable due to cloudy weather.

(A)These components increase the total cost of a solar energy system. (B)Solar energy is the only renewable energy technology that is not available today. (C)One solution is to locate large-scale solar electric systems in deserts or marginal lands. (D)However, solar energy is not produced at night and can also be unreliable due to cloudy weather.

(A)These components increase the total cost of a solar energy system. (B)One solution is to locate large-scale solar electric systems in deserts or marginal lands. (C)In those places where there are no electrical lines, solar power can be used instead. (D)However, solar energy is not produced at night and can also be unreliable due to cloudy weather.

The police questioned the for two hours, but they still weren’t sure whether he robbed the bank. (A)witness (B)suspect (C)corpse (D)container

Nancy screamed when she saw a taxi into an old woman on the street. (A)bump (B)bumped (C)to bump (D)being bumping

the development of human civilization, it is plain to see that human beings are easily corrupted by power. (A)Give (B)Giving (C)Given (D)To give

In the box some photos that I took when I was on the trip. (A)is (B)laid (C)are (D)puts

Major newspapers have their Internet websites daily, so their readers can get the latest information. (A)updating (B)updated (C)have updated (D)are updating

I have been taking the Yoga class I came to this school. (A)when (B)for (C)since (D)before

Friend A: Look at this. I think I want to get this purple skirt.Friend B: I thought .Friend A: Yeah, but I don’t have a purple one.Friend B: Do you need every color in the rainbow?Friend A: Yes! (A)I’ve had one already (B)you’ve had one in green (C)I’ve told you about the purple skirt (D)you’ve told me about the rainbow

Judy: I am going to take the driving test tomorrow, and I am feeling so nervous.Joan: Take it easy! I will .Judy: Thanks. I hope that I can get my driver’s license as soon as possible. (A)search high and low for it (B)keep my fingers crossed for you (C)make it up (D)be on the safe side

Sandra: I think watching TV is a waste of time. Most programs are stupid or boring.Jack: What about sports or the news? You watch those sometimes, don’t you?Sandra: Well, actually for the news, I prefer the newspaper. (A)Well, I disagree. (B)That’s my opinion, too. (C)I don’t like channel surfing. (D)I hate all the TV commercials.

Mother: My daughter eats like a bird.Doctor: Advise her to eat more. (A)That’s interesting. (B)That’s too bad. (C)That’s good for her. (D)That’s hard to say.

Mary: We were too late for the concert!Tom: It wasn’t very good anyway. (A)Better luck next time. (B)Just as well. (C)What a pity. (D)You’re kidding me.Words are concrete, used to express concrete thoughts and feelings and to deliver practical information; music is,by its very nature, abstract. When the two are put together, the resulting tension creates an excitement and an extradimension which is denied to the spoken theater. For example, Shakespeare’s Othello is a great play, and Verdi’sOtello which is based on it is a great opera. I think that, if one had seen Shakespeare’s Othello seventy times onewould be hard put to it to derive much enjoyment from a seventy-first encounter. But after seventy performances ofthe opera one can still find new beauty and subtleties to marvel at. Similarly, Beaumarchais’ play Le mariage deFigaro, entertaining though it is, is not something one would want to see once or twice a year throughout one’slifetime. But ask any opera-lover whether he is tired of Mozart’s opera based on the play and you will learn that he isnot, for its riches are inexhaustible. Music brings a greater complexity to the spoken drama and turns it into a differentkind of experience.

What is the main idea of the paragraph? (A)The difference between a play and a concert. (B)Why Mozart is a greater composer than Verdi. (C)The comparison between a play and an opera. (D)An evaluation of Shakespeare and his contemporary writers.

According to the author, why would a person not want to watch Othello seventy-one times? (A)It is a tragedy. (B)He might feel tired of it. (C)It is full of difficult words. (D)He would find it too abstract.

What does the author think about Beaumarchais’ Le mariage de Figaro? (A)It is a must-see in one’s lifetime. (B)It is Beaumarchais’ greatest comedy. (C)It is greater than Mozart’s adaptation. (D)It is less exciting than its opera version.

What can we conclude after reading the passage? (A)Comedies are easier than tragedies to be adapted into operas. (B)Complexity brings riches for art, as in the case of an opera. (C)It takes talented masters to successfully combine drama and music. (D)Going to an opera is a necessary art experience in one’s life time.For a long time, Egyptologists agreed that the Sphinx was created during the time of the pharaoh Khafre(2520-2494 B.C.). However, it was clear that the Sphinx was unlike the pyramids and other monuments at Giza insome important ways. First, the Sphinx was not built with blocks of stone. It was carved out of the living bedrock.Second, it is not a temple, nor a pyramid. It is a huge statue with the head of a man and the body of a lion. The eyes ofthe “lion man” stare forever at the eastern horizon.However, no one voiced any doubts about the origin of the Sphinx until 1979, when John West, an amateurarchaeologist and Egyptian tour guide, published a book called Serpent in the Sky. In this book, he claimed that theSphinx was actually built thousands of years before the time of Khafre. His evidence was based on a carefulexamination of erosion on the stone. West noticed that erosion patterns on the Sphinx were not horizontal like thoseon other monuments at Giza. He knew that such horizontal weathering was the result of prolonged exposure to strongwinds and sandstorms. But the marks on the Sphinx were vertical. Sandstorms couldn’t have caused them. It lookedlike erosion from water, but where could the water have come from in the arid region? According to West’s theory,the vertical weathering was caused by rain. Therefore, the Sphinx must have been built thousands of years earlierwhen Egypt had a much rainier climate.Unfortunately, West had no scientific credentials—he wasn’t a professor and he had no Ph.D.—so hisrevolutionary theory was not taken seriously.

Which statement about the Sphinx is true? (A)It is one of the greatest pyramids in Egypt. (B)It was created about two thousand years ago. (C)It was once an important religious center. (D)It is a giant monument that looks like a lion man.

Which statement about John West is true? (A)He was the first to publicly question the origin of the Sphinx. (B)He published a book about biology in Egypt. (C)He was one of the world’s famous Egyptologists. (D)He worked full-time as an archaeologist.

According to John West, what caused the vertical marks on the Sphinx? (A)Strong winds and sandstorms. (B)Long exposure to the sun. (C)Rubbing of other bedrocks. (D)Erosion from rain.

What does “arid” in the second paragraph mean? (A)Hot. (B)Dry. (C)Cold. (D)Humid.

What can be inferred from the passage? (A)West believed that the pharaoh Khafre was the builder of the Sphinx. (B)West’s theory did not cause much discussion among the Egyptologists. (C)West’s theory was inspired by the half-human look of the Sphinx. (D)Egypt used to have a rainier climate at the time of the pharaoh Khafre.Moms-to-be, beware! The next time you stuff yourself with junk food, think twice, for a new study has revealedthat eating a fatty diet during pregnancy could cause long-lasting health damage to your child.According to researchers in Britain, tucking in junk food like chocolates, wafers, and biscuits can have a negativeimpact on the unborn toddlers—the effects include obesity, diabetes, and raised levels of cholesterol. “It seems that amother’s diet while pregnant and breastfeeding is very important for the long-term health of her child. We always say,‘You are what you eat.’ In fact, it may also be true that, ‘You are what your mother ate,’” lead researcher Dr.Stephanie Bayol said.The researchers at the Royal Veterinary College in London came to the conclusion after looking at the effects ofmaternal diet on almost 150 baby rodents. Half of the mother animals were given normal rat food, while the othersalso had access to junk food, including muffins and chocolate.Tests showed the junk food pups suffered a host of health problems that lasted into adulthood—they had highlevels of cholesterol and other fats linked to heart disease. Blood sugar levels and insulin were also elevated, raisingtheir chances of developing diabetes. Even babies fed a healthy diet after birth tended to be overweight. The femalerats were particularly badly hit, suggesting key differences in metabolism between the sexes, the researchers found.According to co-researcher Prof. Neil Strickland, it is very probable that humans would be similarly affected,with previous studies showing a correlation between a kid’s weight and that of his or her parents. “Humans share anumber of fundamental biological systems with rats, so there is good reason to assume the effects we see in rats maybe repeated in humans,” he said.

What is the passage mainly about? (A)Whether rats eat junk food. (B)How mother rats’ diet affects their health. (C)The similarities between humans and rats. (D)The effects of the diet of mothers-to-be on babies.

What does the phrase “tucking in” mean? (A)Consuming. (B)Saving. (C)Putting away. (D)Resulting in.

Which of the following is true about the study mentioned in the article? (A)The experiments were conducted on both humans and rats. (B)It examined baby rats rather than mother rats. (C)It showed that baby rats were no longer overweight when given healthy diet. (D)It found that female baby rats were more likely to be affected by maternal diet.

According to the passage, what do humans and rats have in common? (A)They both like to eat junk food when pregnant. (B)They may be both affected by their mothers’ diets. (C)They are equally interested in eating a healthy diet. (D)They both tend to repeat the same mistakes.

What can we infer from the passage? (A)Wafers, chocolate and muffins improve mothers’ health. (B)A healthy maternal diet contributes to the good health of babies. (C)Babies’ health problems arising from maternal diet can be overlooked. (D)As long as babies get a healthy diet after birth, they won’t have health problems.