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水上警察人員·101·中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文1/60

水上警察人員 101中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文考古題

60 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
115110114110113110112110111110110110109110108110107110106521051101041101031101021101011101006099制度上該年沒有本科98制度上該年沒有本科97制度上該年沒有本科96制度上該年沒有本科95制度上該年沒有本科94制度上該年沒有本科93制度上該年沒有本科92制度上該年沒有本科91制度上該年沒有本科
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題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。

試題60
101
1

依憲法增修條文規定,我國現今有關領土變更之程序為何?

(A)由立法院提出,國民大會複決之
(B)由立法院提出,自由地區選舉人複決之✓ 正解
(C)由國民大會提出,立法院複決之
(D)直接由全體公民投票
101
2

依憲法規定,具有中華民國國籍者為中華民國國民,而針對具有雙重國籍身分之國民,下列敘述何者是正確的?

(A)具有雙重國籍者不能擔任立法委員✓ 正解
(B)我國不承認雙重國籍
(C)具有雙重國籍者絕對不能擔任任何職務的公務員
(D)對於具有雙重國籍者,政府可以限制其言論自由
101
3

下列何者非直轄市議會之職權?

(A)接受人民請願
(B)審議直轄市決算之審核報告
(C)議決直轄市財產之處分
(D)議決一級首長之人事案✓ 正解
101
4

依地方制度法第14 條規定,下列何者不是地方自治團體之公法人?

(A)省政府✓ 正解
(B)直轄市
(C)縣(市)
(D)鄉(鎮、市)
101
5

依地方制度法第77 條規定,中央與直轄市、縣(市)間,遇有權限爭議時,依據下列何者處理之?

(A)由立法院院會議決之✓ 正解
(B)由司法院解釋之
(C)由行政院決定之
(D)由總統調處之
101
6

依憲法增修條文規定,保障政治參與權之對象,不包括下列何者?

(A)原住民
(B)僑居國外之國民
(C)澎湖、金馬地區之人民
(D)身心障礙者✓ 正解
101
7

依司法院釋字第436 號解釋,下列有關軍事審判之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)軍人亦受憲法第8 條正當程序之保障
(B)軍事審判機關對於軍人之犯罪有專屬之審判權✓ 正解
(C)經終審軍事審判機關宣告有期徒刑以上之案件,應許被告直接向普通法院以判決違背法令為理由請求救濟
(D)軍事審判之建制,憲法未設明文規定,得以法律定之
101
8

憲法保障人民「服公職之權」,依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定,至少須年滿幾歲方符合縣長與省轄市長之被選舉人資格?

(A)20 歲
(B)23 歲
(C)30 歲✓ 正解
(D)25 歲
101
9

警察機關於各公共場所裝設監視錄影器對路過行人車輛進行蒐錄,最主要涉及人民何種基本權利?

(A)隱私權✓ 正解
(B)身體不受侵犯權
(C)名譽權
(D)遷徙自由
101
10

依憲法增修條文規定,憲法修正案應公告多久後,再經中華民國自由地區選舉人投票複決?

(A)一個月
(B)二個月
(C)三個月
(D)半年✓ 正解
101
11

下列何者不屬於憲法第18 條應考試權之保障範圍?

(A)大學入學考試✓ 正解
(B)公務人員高等考試
(C)公務人員升官等考試
(D)專門職業及技術人員考試
101
12

下列何者修憲時得予修改?

(A)民主共和國原則
(B)國民主權原則
(C)權力分立原則
(D)總統任期制度✓ 正解
101
13

關於民選公職人員之罷免,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)就職未滿一年者,不得罷免✓ 正解
(B)不分區立法委員得隨時罷免
(C)罷免案得一案提議罷免多人
(D)公務人員得為罷免案提議人
101
14

某甲現年28 歲,則其依據公職人員選舉罷免法之規定,將因年齡限制,而未能登記為下列那一種公職人員之候選人?

(A)里長
(B)區域立法委員
(C)縣長✓ 正解
(D)全國不分區及僑居國外國民立法委員
101
15

依憲法增修條文規定,我國已經不再進行以下何者之選舉?

(A)國民大會代表✓ 正解
(B)直轄市長
(C)縣市長
(D)鄉鎮市長
101
16

總統缺位時,應如何處理?

(A)由行政院院長繼任,任期四年
(B)由副總統繼任,任期四年
(C)由行政院院長繼任,至總統任期屆滿為止
(D)由副總統繼任,至總統任期屆滿為止✓ 正解
101
17

有關總統、副總統彈劾案、罷免案之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)彈劾案須經全體立法委員二分之一以上之提議,全體立法委員三分之二以上之決議
(B)罷免案須經全體立法委員五分之一以上之提議,全體立法委員三分之二以上之同意✓ 正解
(C)彈劾案提出後,由司法院大法官組成憲法法庭審理
(D)罷免案提出後由中華民國自由地區選舉人投票
101
18

基於下列何者,羈押被告憲法上權利之保障與一般人民所得享有者,原則上並無不同?

(A)無罪推定原則✓ 正解
(B)秘密通訊自由
(C)集會自由
(D)居住遷徙自由
101
19

有關在國外持有效中華民國護照者,行使總統、副總統選舉權之敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)具有外國國籍者,不得為選舉人
(B)得以通信方式投票,而無須返國投票
(C)應在中央政府所在地投票所投票
(D)須向戶政機關辦理選舉人登記後,始得投票✓ 正解
101
20

法院接受提審之聲請書狀,依法律之規定,認為無理由者,至遲應於幾小時內以裁定駁回之?

(A)24 小時✓ 正解
(B)36 小時
(C)48 小時
(D)72 小時
101
21

依憲法規定,有關國防部部長產生方式,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)由總統直接任命之
(B)由行政院院長提請總統任命之✓ 正解
(C)由行政院院長提名,經立法院同意後任命之
(D)由總統提名,經立法院同意任命之
101
22

下列何者不符申請登記為總統副總統候選人之資格?

(A)在中華民國自由地區繼續居住4 個月✓ 正解
(B)曾設籍15 年以上
(C)需有選舉人資格
(D)年滿40 歲
101
23

依憲法增修條文第3 條規定,行政院對於立法院之法律案或預算案,如認為有窒礙難行時,得循何種途徑解決?

(A)請總統進行兩院爭議之調解
(B)得經總統之核可,於該決議案送達行政院10 日內,移請立法院覆議✓ 正解
(C)逕移司法院解釋之
(D)行政院應即接受立法院之決議並執行之
101
24

憲法保障之集會遊行自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)室內之集會原則上應先申請許可✓ 正解
(B)集會遊行應以和平方法為之
(C)集會遊行可主張「共產主義」與「分裂國土」
(D)法律得規定特定區域禁止集會遊行
101
25

有關警察實施臨檢之規定,依司法院釋字第535 號解釋,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)警察執行場所之臨檢勤務,應限於已發生危害或依客觀、合理判斷易生危害之處所、交通工具或公共場所
(B)為了預防將來可能發生危害之公共場所,警察得逕予檢查、盤查✓ 正解
(C)對人實施之臨檢,須以有相當理由足認其行為已構成或即將發生危害者為限
(D)臨檢原則上應於現場實施
101
26

依司法院釋字第636 號解釋,檢肅流氓條例曾規定「法院審理之結果,認應交付感訓者,應為交付感訓處分之裁定,但毋庸諭知其期間」,係屬違憲侵害人民何項權利?

(A)宗教自由
(B)人身自由✓ 正解
(C)言論自由
(D)集會自由
101
27

有關立法院常會會期之敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)每年2 次,自行集會,必要時得延長之✓ 正解
(B)每年2 次,由總統咨請集會,必要時得延長之
(C)每年3 次,自行集會,不得延長
(D)每年3 次,由總統咨請集會,必要時得延長之
101
28

立法委員被視為我國國會議員,惟與英國內閣制國家之國會議員相較,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)均須定期改選
(B)均擁有倒閣權
(C)均不可兼任官吏✓ 正解
(D)均由人民直接選出
101
29

關於立法委員不受逮捕特權之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)立法委員在會期中享有不受逮捕特權
(B)憲法保障立法委員不受逮捕特權乃是為防止司法機關及行政機關濫用逮捕權妨礙國會議員執行職務
(C)立法委員在會期內如經立法院之許可仍可逮捕
(D)立法委員在會期中如係現行犯仍不可逕予逮捕✓ 正解
101
30

公務員之懲戒,屬於下列何者之職權?

(A)考試院公務人員保障暨培訓委員會
(B)行政院
(C)監察院
(D)司法院✓ 正解
101
31

依憲法規定,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)法官為任期制
(B)法官受懲戒處分,依法不得免職
(C)法官受禁治產之宣告,依法得予免職✓ 正解
(D)司法院基於業務需要,無法律之規定,即可將法官轉任
101
32

依憲法增修條文第4 條規定,由政黨依得票比率選出之全國不分區立法委員,各政黨當選名單中婦女比例不得低於:

(A)二分之一✓ 正解
(B)三分之一
(C)四分之一
(D)五分之一
101
33

依憲法增修條文規定,下列何者是由司法院大法官組成憲法法庭審理之?

(A)公務員違法失職案件
(B)總統、副總統罷免案件
(C)政黨違憲之解散案件✓ 正解
(D)立法委員違反議事紀律案件
101
34

考試委員應如何產生?

(A)由總統提名,經立法院同意任命之✓ 正解
(B)由行政院院長提名,經立法院同意任命之
(C)由考試院院長提名,經公民投票同意任命之
(D)由總統提名,經公民投票同意任命之
101
35

依憲法增修條文規定,行政院院長如何產生?

(A)由總統提名,經立法院同意任命之
(B)由總統提名,經監察院同意任命之
(C)由總統任命之✓ 正解
(D)由各部會首長及不管部會政務委員互選之
101
36

有關監察院之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)監察院就所掌事項,不得向立法院提出法律案✓ 正解
(B)監察院之組織,以法律定之
(C)監察委員須超出黨派以外,依據法律獨立行使職權
(D)監察委員不得兼任其他公職或執行業務
101
37

依司法院釋字第654 號解釋,若法律規定:「律師接見受羈押之被告時,應予以監聽、錄影。」請問此條規定違反被告下列何項憲法基本權利之保障?

(A)言論自由
(B)訴訟權✓ 正解
(C)人身自由
(D)思想自由
101
38

下列何者並無至立法院院會備詢之義務?

(A)考選部部長✓ 正解
(B)法務部部長
(C)僑務委員會委員長
(D)國家通訊傳播委員會主任委員
101
39

人民之罷免權在性質上係屬於下列何種權利之內容?

(A)自由權
(B)受益權
(C)參政權✓ 正解
(D)言論權
101
40

依司法院釋字第617 號解釋,性言論之表現與性資訊之流通,是否受憲法上對言論自由之保障?

(A)不論是否以營利為目的,皆受保障✓ 正解
(B)非以營利為目的者為限,始受保障
(C)屬低價值言論,故不予以保障
(D)屬猥褻性言論,故不予以保障
101
41

A failure to observe restrictions and maintain situational awareness is among six factors thatcontributed to the fatal crash of a helicopter.

(A)altitude✓ 正解
(B)attitude
(C)latitude
(D)longitude
101
42

The fire department chief said, “We have all the praise for the tremendous sacrifices offered by all those bravefire fighters who could never be by the blazing fire and disasters from time to time.”

(A)deposited
(B)deterred✓ 正解
(C)derived
(D)designated
101
43

Sailing or fishing in areas is a marine crime and punishable by law.

(A)certified
(B)unconvicted
(C)manifested
(D)unauthorized✓ 正解
101
44

It is important to use a marine VHF radio because it provides continuous with search and rescue teams.

(A)contact✓ 正解
(B)query
(C)release
(D)spares
101
45

Modern shipbuilding makes considerable use of prefabricated sections. Entire multi-deck segments of the hull orsuperstructure will be built elsewhere in the yard, to the building dock or slipway, and then lifted intoplace.

(A)translated
(B)transported✓ 正解
(C)transformed
(D)trespassed
101
46

The illegal drug trade is a global black market, dedicated to cultivation, manufacturing, distribution, and sale ofthose substances which are subject to drug laws.

(A)probability
(B)probation
(C)prohibition✓ 正解
(D)procession
101
47

The term “damage control” is also used in project management and other contexts to describe the actions neededto deal any problem that may jeopardize an endeavor.

(A)with✓ 正解
(B)of
(C)in
(D)upon
101
48

A coast guard officer was honored Tuesday for his service while deployed in support of overseascombat operations.

(A)supper
(B)superior✓ 正解
(C)subversive
(D)subway
101
49

The coastal state may, in the exercise of its sovereign rights to explore, exploit, conserve, and manage the livingresources in the exclusive economic zone, take such measures, including boarding, , arrest and judicialproceedings, as may be necessary to ensure compliance with the laws and regulations adopted by it in conformitywith this convention.

(A)inspection✓ 正解
(B)instruction
(C)construction
(D)destruction
101
50

When you spot a passenger falling overboard, which of the following may be one of the actions you take?

(A)Return to cabin
(B)Throw lifebuoys✓ 正解
(C)Extinguish cigarettes
(D)Follow the escape routeThe roots of the Coast Guard lie in the United States Revenue Cutter Service established by Alexander Hamilton 51 theDepartment of the Treasury on 4 August 1790. The first Coast Guard station was in Newburyport, Massachusetts. Untilthe re-establishment of the United States Navy in 1798, the Revenue Cutter Service was the only naval force of theearly United States. It was established to collect taxes from a brand new nation of patriot people. When the officerswere out at sea, they were told to 52 down on piracy; while they were at it, they might as well rescue anyone indistress.
101
51

(A)between (B)under (C)among (D)above

(A)between
(B)under✓ 正解
(C)among
(D)above
101
52

(A)crave (B)crook (C)cruise (D)crackThe Coast Guard faces several issues in the near future. Lack of coverage affects many areas with high maritime traffic.For example, local officials in Scituate, Massachusetts, have 53 that there is no permanent Coast Guard station,and the presence of the Coast Guard in winter is vital. One reason for this lack of coverage is the relatively high cost ofbuilding storm-proof buildings on coastal property; the Cape Hatteras station was abandoned in 2005 after winterstorms wiped 54 the 12-foot (3.7 m) sand dune serving as its protection from the ocean. Faced with these issuesthe Coast Guard has contracted with General Dynamics C4 System to provide a complete 55 of their 1970s eraradio equipment. Rescue 21 is the United States Coast Guard's advanced command, control and communicationssystem. Created to improve the ability to assist mariners in distress and save lives and property at sea, the system iscurrently being installed in stages across the United States. The nation's existing maritime search and rescue (SAR)communications system has been in operation since the early 1970s. Difficult to maintain, increasingly 56 , andprone to coverage gaps, this antiquated system no longer meets the safety needs of America's growing marine traffic. Inaddition, it is incapable of supporting the Coast Guard's new mission requirements for homeland security, whichrequire close relation with Department of Defense agencies as well as federal, state and local law enforcementauthorities. 57 this system enhances the safety and protection of America's waterways.

(A)crave
(B)crook
(C)cruise
(D)crackThe Coast Guard faces several issues in the near future. Lack of coverage affects many areas with high maritime traffic.For example, local officials in Scituate, Massachusetts, have 53 that there is no permanent Coast Guard station,and the presence of the Coast Guard in winter is vital. One reason for this lack of coverage is the relatively high cost ofbuilding storm-proof buildings on coastal property; the Cape Hatteras station was abandoned in 2005 after winterstorms wiped 54 the 12-foot (3.7 m) sand dune serving as its protection from the ocean. Faced with these issuesthe Coast Guard has contracted with General Dynamics C4 System to provide a complete 55 of their 1970s eraradio equipment. Rescue 21 is the United States Coast Guard's advanced command, control and communicationssystem. Created to improve the ability to assist mariners in distress and save lives and property at sea, the system iscurrently being installed in stages across the United States. The nation's existing maritime search and rescue (SAR)communications system has been in operation since the early 1970s. Difficult to maintain, increasingly 56 , andprone to coverage gaps, this antiquated system no longer meets the safety needs of America's growing marine traffic. Inaddition, it is incapable of supporting the Coast Guard's new mission requirements for homeland security, whichrequire close relation with Department of Defense agencies as well as federal, state and local law enforcementauthorities. 57 this system enhances the safety and protection of America's waterways.✓ 正解
101
53

(A)complemented (B)contaminated (C)contemplated (D)complained

(A)complemented
(B)contaminated
(C)contemplated
(D)complained✓ 正解
101
54

(A)over (B)out (C)within (D)among

(A)over
(B)out✓ 正解
(C)within
(D)among
101
55

(A)rapprochement (B)replacement (C)replenishment (D)replication

(A)rapprochement
(B)replacement✓ 正解
(C)replenishment
(D)replication
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(A)unreliable (B)unrelated (C)unreleased (D)unrealized

(A)unreliable✓ 正解
(B)unrelated
(C)unreleased
(D)unrealized
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(A)Materializing (B)Misusing (C)Modernizing (D)MesmerizingThe U.S. Coast Guard announced Friday that, in cooperation with federal and international partners, it has seized afishing vessel suspected of large-scale illegal high-seas drift net fishing in the North Pacific Ocean and is delivering itsmembers to the Alaska Division of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of Law Enforcementfor the investigation. Renegade large-scale high-seas drift net fishing indiscriminately kills massive amounts of fish andother marine life such as whales and turtles by means of enormous nets suspended for miles in open water. The practiceis universally condemned and is a significant threat to ocean ecosystems and to the food and economic security ofnations that rely on fishery resources.

(A)Materializing
(B)Misusing
(C)Modernizing✓ 正解
(D)MesmerizingThe U.S. Coast Guard announced Friday that, in cooperation with federal and international partners, it has seized afishing vessel suspected of large-scale illegal high-seas drift net fishing in the North Pacific Ocean and is delivering itsmembers to the Alaska Division of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of Law Enforcementfor the investigation. Renegade large-scale high-seas drift net fishing indiscriminately kills massive amounts of fish andother marine life such as whales and turtles by means of enormous nets suspended for miles in open water. The practiceis universally condemned and is a significant threat to ocean ecosystems and to the food and economic security ofnations that rely on fishery resources.
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Which of the following is NOT a problem of drift net fishing?

(A)Ocean ecosystems are endangered.
(B)Huge amounts of sea life are killed.
(C)It involves large-scale international cooperation.✓ 正解
(D)It may be harmful to the economic security of some nations.
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What may happen next to the said vessel and its members?

(A)They will seize another fishing vessel.
(B)They will be investigated by the Alaska Division.✓ 正解
(C)They may suspend their nets.
(D)They may discriminate between fish and other marine life.
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Where is this passage most likely to appear on a Coast Guard website?

(A)Careers
(B)Services
(C)About Us
(D)Newsroom✓ 正解
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