成憲法法庭審理政黨違憲解散案件,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)得
(B)憲法法庭認為聲請無理由者,應以判決駁回
(C)憲法法庭之判決有協同意見書或不同意見書者
(D)被宣告解散之政黨,不得成立目的相同之代替組織依司法院大法官審理案件法之規定,司法院大法官作成
(B)統一解釋法律及命令
(C)宣告法律牴觸憲法
(D)宣告命令牴觸憲法4依憲法增修條文規定
(A)大法官由總監察院同意任命之長並非大法官,不納入大法官員額計算
(C)本為法學教授之大法官,不適用法官終身職
(D)大法官任期4 年,得連任一次5
(D)司法及法制委員會關於立法院之組織,,
(B)立法院院長由立法全脫離政黨活動7領土變更案
(C)追認緊急命令
(D)彈劾行政院院長依司法院釋字第使,即非
(B)可能干預行政部門有
(D)非立法院制定特別法,否則不得委任非立法委員之人士就特定事項協助調查9總統於立法院解散後理?已解散,故只員選出
(B)立法院應由立法院以確定總統此種行為是否因違反誠信原則而違憲11
(B)總統、副總統選舉轄12登記為總統、副總統參選人,下列何
(A)單一政黨單獨推薦
(D)繳納保證金自我推薦方式13安全有關大政方針之敘全有關大政方針
(B)國家安全會議以國14
(B)外國人不享有選舉權
(C)選舉無效之訴以選等行政法院15歲時,有依法被選下列立法院之委員會何者屬於特種委員會?
(A)外交及國防委員會
(B)經濟委員會
(C)修憲委員會6下列敘述何者正確?
(A)立法院以院長為代表為首長制機關委員互選產生,必須具備立法委員身分
(C)立法院院長應本公平中立原則,必須完
(D)立法院院長得由監察院彈劾依憲法本文及增修條文之規定,下列何者不屬於立法院之職權?
(A)聽取總統國情報告
(B)提出8585 號解釋,關於立法院調查權之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
(A)屬於國家機關獨立行職權受憲法保障者立法院所得調查之事物範圍效運作之資訊,行政首長基於行政特權有決定不予公開之權力,立法院調查時應予適當尊重
(C)立法院調查權包括文件調閱權、要求相關人民或政府人員陳述證言,但不得施以強制手段即使有其必要,除下列何者並非隸屬行政院?
(A)國史館
(B)國立故宮博物院
(C)國家發展委員會
(D)中央銀行10發布緊急命令,立法院應如何處
(A)因立法院能留待新任立法委後加以處理院長決定是否追認
(C)立法院應於法定期限內自行集會、開議,以決定是否追認
(D)立法院應由委員連署聲請大法官解釋,關於總統、副總統罷免之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
(A)罷免案宣告成立之日起,任何人不得有罷免或阻止罷免之宣傳活動、罷免訴訟,專屬中央政府所在地之高等行政法院管
(C)罷免案通過者,被罷免人4 年內不得為總統、副總統候選人
(D)對於總統、副總統罷免案之提出,依法應予以被罷免人得提出答辯書之機會年滿40 歲之中華民國自由地區人民,擬向中央選舉委員會申請種方式不屬之?方式
(B)二個以上政黨共同推薦方式
(C)選民連署方式關於國家安全會議以及國家述,下列何者錯誤?
(A)國家安全會議為總統決定國家安之諮詢機關家安全會議秘書長為會議主席
(C)國家安全會議所作成之決議,僅作為總統決策之參考
(D)總統得指定有關人員列席國家安全會議依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)現役軍人不得登記為候選人舉委員會為被告
(D)選舉無效之訴終審法院為高中華民國國民,原則上於年滿幾舉之權?20
(A)歲23
(B)歲30
(C)歲40
(D)歲16
(A)務員於執行職務行使公權力時,因故意不法侵害人民自由或權利者,國家應負損害賠償責任,過失者不在此17下任命,非屬行政院院長得獨立決定之人事權範圍?
(D)內政部部長行政院公民投票審議院長按憲法第9 條規定:「人民除現役軍人外,不受軍事審判。」下列何者為大法官對軍事審判之主張?對於軍人之審判權
(B)軍事審判之建制,機關宣告無期徒刑以上之案件,否則不得向普通法院請求救濟2021性及人格之自由發展,係基於下列何種理念,而應受憲法保障?
(A)人性尊嚴
(D)理性平等22,司法院大反平等原則?
(A)祭祀公業條例施行表席次之分配,設有百分之五之門檻須扶養親屬年滿60 歲者稅額
(D)稅法規定,未成立23?
(D)權力分立原則24
(D)公民投票複決依據司法院大法官解稅之稅目及稅率應以法律規定之有無及
(C)不得對納稅義務人減免應以依地方制度法之規定
(B)教育
(C)政風
(D)建築管理27
(C)新北市烏來區
(D)臺南市政府28人?13
(C)人15
(D)人依國家賠償法之規定,下列敘述何者正確?公限
(B)公有公共設施因設置或管理有欠缺,致人民生命、身體、自由或財產受損害者,國家應負損害賠償責任
(C)國家賠償請求權,自請求權人知有損害時起,因2 年間不行使而消滅;自損害發生時起,逾5 年者亦同
(D)國家負損害賠償責任者,應以回復原狀為原則,例外以金錢賠償之列何人之
(A)中央銀行總裁
(B)審計長
(C)經濟部部長18委員會委員,係由何人任命?
(A)行政院院長
(B)行政院副
(C)總統
(D)總統府秘書長19
(A)軍事審判機關之犯罪應有專屬憲法未設明文規定,得以法律定之
(C)軍人除非經終審軍事審判
(D)軍事審判不須有審判獨立之保障下列何種權利,應受憲法絕對之保障?
(A)居住自由
(B)財產自由
(C)內在信仰自由
(D)政治言論自由依司法院大法官之解釋,個人之主體
(B)倫理道德
(C)幸福追求下列何種情形法官認為違前已存在之祭祀公業,以規約約定女子不得為派下員
(B)立法委員選舉政黨比例代
(C)稅法規定,未滿20 歲或始得減除免婚姻關係之異性伴侶間之相互贈與不得免徵贈與稅依司法院釋字第499 號解釋,下列何者非屬憲法修正時不得變更之基本原則
(A)福利國原則
(B)民主共和國原則
(C)國民主權原則依憲法增修條文第12 條規定,憲法之修改應依據下列何種程序?
(A)監察院提案
(B)總統提案
(C)立法院複決25釋所揭示之見解,下列何者非屬憲法第19 條「租稅法律主義」適用之事項?
(A)納
(B)課稅原因事實有關證據之證明力以行政命令增加稅法所無之義務
(D)租稅之優惠及法律規定26,下列何種主管或首長,應依專屬人事管理法律任命?
(A)環保下列何者為地方自治團體?
(A)臺灣省
(B)臺北市中正區依照憲法增修條文第5 條之規定,司法院設置大法官幾9
(A)人11
(B)人29法第2 條所規定之核定,其性質為何?
(A)為上級機關對地方念通知
(C)為上級政府機關對30依據憲法規定,下列何者並非縣自治事項之範圍?
(A)銀行
(D)租稅31
(B)地方自治
(C)聯邦制度
(D)鞏固國權32
(B)法律保留原則不僅立法兩權之權限分配,不受法律保留原則
(D)給付行政如涉及公用33建立在憲法,一為自決原何?
(A)民主政治原則
(D)行政自我拘束原則34色盲決定能否取得入學資格,下列何者與
(C)該簡章規定與促進比例原下列何種規定,因違發生、施行後仍存在之污染狀況負整治義務測時吊銷其駕駛執照、禁止其3 年內考領駕駛執照,利而與人姦、宿者3 日以下拘留或新臺幣3 萬元以下之罰鍰國軍老舊眷村改建條其眷舍居住
(C)隱私權
(D)平等權37
(A)以監聽錄音,已逾越必要程度而侵害被告訴訟權
(C)受羈押被告與辯護人秩序必要,於律師接見受羈押被告時,予以監看而不與聞,尚未侵害訴訟權38法官解釋,下之保障?
(A)組織聯誼會者屬於訴訟權保障之內涵?求權地方制度自治團體之事後監督機制
(B)為一種觀下級政府機關所陳報事項,進行實質審查之決定
(D)為下級機關依法完成法定效力後,陳報上級機關知悉
(B)郵政
(C)公營事業我國憲法「前言」中明文提及下列何者?
(A)權力分立有關法律保留原則之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
(A)法律保留原則為現代法治國原則之具體表現規範國家與人民之關係
(C)行政與之規範共利益等重大事項,仍應有法律保留原則之適集會自由權是兩個原則上則,另一為
(B)行政權優位原則
(C)國家監督原則中央警察大學研究所碩士班入學考試簡章中,規定以有無司法院大法官解釋意旨無關?
(A)該簡章規定與憲法第7 條保障之平等權並無牴觸
(B)該簡章規定之目的係為達成重要公共利益公益有實質關聯性
(D)該簡章規定違反則35反比例原則而遭司法院大法官宣告違憲?
(A)土壤及地下水污染整治法使污染行為人就該法施行前
(B)藥師法規定藥師執業處所應以一處為限
(C)道路交通管理處罰條例於汽車駕駛人拒絕酒並吊銷其所持有各級車類駕駛執照
(D)社會秩序維護法處罰意圖得36例第22 條規定,針對不同意眷村改建之眷戶,主管機關得逕行註銷憑證及原眷戶權益,收回房地,司法院釋字第727 號解釋認為未違背人民下列何項權利?
(A)工作權
(B)居住遷徙自由依司法院釋字第654 號解釋,關於律師接見受羈押被告之敘述,下列何者錯誤?律師接見受羈押被告時,監所一律予
(B)刑事被告與律師在不受干預下充分自由溝通,才能獲得確實有效之防禦權接見時,監所得予以監聽,所得之資訊並得作為審判上認定被告本案犯罪事實之證據
(D)監所為維持押所依司法院大列何者受勞動權
(B)參加國家考試
(C)加入政黨之勞工代表
(D)組織工會39下列何
(A)聽審請求權
(B)證據自由順序原則
(C)三級三審級制度
(D)秘密審判請40何?41er, it may beincorporated as pAccording to the SafetMDSS equipment by 1 February 1999.Two fishing vessels froedIn January 2000unhe part ofse leaders to ____th China Sea.
(A)analyzeeams, top and side _______, as well as cracks andholes in the walls and doors,ainees must supair before the boat fills with water.
(A)effect__en reaching the
(A)bottom教育部依法發布「普通高級中學課程綱要」作為編寫教科用書之標準,此不涉及憲法所保障之下列種自由權利
(A)思想自由
(B)教學自由
(C)受國民教育之權利
(D)人身自由The CGA is considered a(n) _______ law enforcement agency. During emergencies, howevart of the Republic of China Armed Forces.
(A)autonomous
(B)bureaucratic
(C)civilian
(D)omnipotent42y of Life at Sea (SOLAS) convention, it is _______ that all commercial ships largerthan 300 gross tons were to be fitted with G
(A)mandatory
(B)desired
(C)mobilized
(D)devastated43m mainland China were _______ and escorted into Magong Harbor for illegallyfishing in Penghu territory.
(A)attracted
(B)bewildered
(C)culminat
(D)detained44, the CGA replaced the ROC Marine Corps stationed in Taiping Island, marking animportant shift in administrative control from military to civilian personnel, which indicates anderstanding on tTaiwane___ the Sou
(B)demilitarize
(C)immobilize
(D)traumatize45Shipboard emergency scenarios include leaking valves, swhich the trccessfully re
(B)hatch
(C)hull
(D)keel46The possible cause of the “mad dog wave” is suggested to be related to the long wave induced by a pressuresystem. With its high propagating speed, the long wave amplitude is enlarged due to the shallow sea_____ whseashore.
(B)foam
(C)current
(D)level47The beginnings of meteorology can be back to ancient India, as the Upanishads contain seriousdiscussion about the processes of cloud formation and rain and the seasonal cycles caused by the movementof Earth around the sun.
(A)excluded
(B)prohibited
(C)traced
(D)ignored48The dogs used for disaster search and rescue use their noses to find living who are trapped in thecrannies and voids created when a building collapses due to an earthquake, hurricane or explosion.srsThe Nature of Taiwan C
(A)vegetation
(B)tourist
(C)victims
(D)winne49oast Guard Service is charged with maintaining law and order, protecting theresources of the waters of Taiwan.
(A)domain
(B)field
(C)territorial
(D)realm50The jurisdiction of the Coast Guard Administration (Taiwan) covers the waters Kinmen, Matzu,Penghu, and themain island of Taiwan.
(A)surrounding
(B)neglecting
(C)excepting
(D)omitting請依下文回答第51 題至第55 題:Patrol vessels around the world varo the distance theoperatey in size in direct proportion ty are expected tooffshore. High Seas boarding 51 a patrol vessel that can work comfortably at distances of 200 nautical milesand further from 52 . The vst have the speed, rerability, comons sophistication,53essel muange, maneuvmunicatiandtechnology to accomplish the patrol function efficiently. In total, this equates to the description of a54 vessel. The problem is that not all member states have large vessels and the crews to run them. Still, weshould discourage any thought of chartering a fishing vessel, or transport, or out-of-work research vessel andattempting to mount a 55 than qualified high seas patrol effort.51e their obligation in international law withlegitimate interests in prsove
(A)abandons
(B)foretells
(C)requires
(D)unifies52
(A)destination
(B)radius
(C)shore
(D)terminus53
(A)catering
(B)culinary
(C)suspicion
(D)surveillance54
(A)cargo
(B)fishing
(C)naval
(D)recreational55
(A)larger
(B)less
(C)more
(D)superior請依下文回答第56 題至第60 題:Preventing migrant smuggling by sea requires states to balancstheirotecting statereignty 56 violay organized crime groups. Buttion blawrcement efforts 57enfoare not adequateprevent migrantby sea; the Migrant Smuggtosmugglinglingocol stresses that pst addreslead a58Protrevention efforts mus root causes thatperson into the hands ofin.Suggestions are alsoarenessce politicalsin place protect statephold inations, andthe first placemade to raise awof those who influenand policy decisions, so policieputsovereignty, uternational obligare not 59 to exploitation bynsibility of coastal states of departure to intercept smuggling vessels beforetheysmugglers. Also emphasized is the respoembark on 60 journeys. Beyond this, comprehensive data collection, analysis and research are suggested tostrengthen evidence based responses.‐56
(A)beyond
(B)from
(C)toward
(D)under57
(A)abroad
(B)alone
(C)apart
(D)awhile58
(A)defectors
(B)legislators
(C)patrollers
(D)smugglers59
(A)attributable
(B)detrimental
(C)reversible
(D)vulnerable60
(A)bountiful
(B)traumatic
(C)homeward
(D)sea
The Coast Guard Administration, Executive Yuan, is ____ to ensuring national maritime security, Taiwan'ssafety in the high seas and coastal areas, protecting the country's oceanic resources, and safeguarding the rightsand interests of the people.
(A)committed
(B)scheduled
(C)pressed
(D)diluted
The Taiping Island humanitarian rescue exercise on Nov. 29, 2016, conducted as part of President Tsai's policyto ____ Taiping Island into a base for the provision of humanitarian aid and logistical support in the South ChinaSea.
(A)transport
(B)transmit
(C)transcend
(D)transform
The driving ___ for water movement can change with environmental conditions and with location in the planet.
(A)formula
(B)fellow
(C)force
(D)fleet
In many maritime regions of the world, illegal fishing has massively contributed to the ___ of fish stocks,especially in developing countries' coastal waters.
(A)boom
(B)index
(C)authority
(D)depletion
Anyone engaged in the shipping dangerous goods by sea shall abide by ___.
(A)IMDG Code
(B)STCW
(C)IEC Code
(D)IGC Code
When a maritime accident occurs, Taiwan Coast Guard promptly activates rescue efforts to prevent ____ of thesituation.
(A)deterioration
(B)compensation
(C)competency
(D)deficiency
Our government initiated an aggressive program against illegal activities which increased the number ofinvestigation, ___________ and fines for violations of fishing regulations occurring within the TCGA-administered waters.
(A)expulsions
(B)exculpation
(C)exclusions
(D)expiration
The TCGA was recently _______ Taiwanese fishing boats into the disputed waters including the ExclusiveEconomic Zones, which are claimed by Taiwan, Japan, and Philippine.
(A)sending
(B)requiring
(C)expediting
(D)escorting
To reduce the effects of ________ , it is recommended that vessel hulls have an effective anti-fouling treatmentapplied.
(A)excavation
(B)ecology
(C)consultation
(D)biofouling
To prevent all dangers of navigation, the limitation of the vessels proves to be a point of ______ to avoidimmediate danger.
(A)departure
(B)deviation
(C)consolidation
(D)compromise
According to the International Code of Signals (ICS), each flag represents a letter, signals or numbers and canspell out a word or message. What is the signal of single-flag '' L '' ?
(A)You are taking in, or discharging, or carrying dangerous goods.
(B)You should stop your vessel instantly.
(C)I wish to communicate with you.
(D)I am disabled; communicate with me.
When radiotelephony is used for the communication between vessels or stations, duty officers should complywith the '' ICS Letter Spelling Table '' to pronounce each letter clearly. If you are the duty officer, how do youspell '' ETA '' ?
(A)Estimated Time of Approach
(B)Expected Time of Approval
(C)Echo Tango Alfa
(D)Eagle Tango Apple
According to '' ICS Figure Spelling Table '', how do you spell '' 6 '' ?
(A)PAPASIX
(B)PANDASIX
(C)SETTESIX
(D)SOXISIX
When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk ofcollision, each shall alter her course to __________ so that each shall pass on the port side of the other.
(A)starboard
(B)right
(C)abeam
(D)astern
Fore Peak Tank is the extreme forward lower tank usually used for _________ or storage of cargo in a ship.
(A)collision
(B)discharging
(C)trimming
(D)loading
Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be responsible for loss or damage of cargo, arising or resulting from arrestor ________ of the TCGS, or seizure under legal process.
(A)restraint
(B)restriction
(C)repatriation
(D)retaliation
One of the most important missions of the TCGA is its ___________ over the disputed Taiping Island withinthe Spratly Islands in the South China Sea.
(A)jurisdiction
(B)commission
(C)sovereignty
(D)intermediation
One of the extraordinary functions of TCGA is to perform intelligence-gathering mission, and while executingthe function, the TCGA is subjected to the supervisory and ________ from the National Security Bureau.
(A)arbitration
(B)coordination
(C)cooperation
(D)persecution
The TCGA is committed to ensuring national maritime security, the most important missions are including andnot limited to: the investigation and _______ of smuggling operations and illegal vessels or people enteringor exiting the country, search and rescue, and intelligence gathering.
(A)torture
(B)seizure
(C)arrest
(D)apprehend
In carrying out boarding and inspection, the authorized inspection vessel and inspectors shall make their best______ to communicate with the master of the fishing vessels.
(A)admission
(B)efforts
(C)agony
(D)election
The TCGA takes part in numerous missions such as search and rescue, extradition of ________, andanti-smuggling operations.
(A)abductor
(B)conductor
(C)inductee
(D)stowaway
When John was attacked, Officer Lin was ______ the nearby neighborhood so that he came to the rescue in time.
(A)patrolling
(B)strolling
(C)sightseeing
(D)admonishing
The new search & rescue (SAR) Patrol Boat is a ______ mode vessel, as the crew does not live onboard, but isbased out of a shore station.
(A)crew
(B)light
(C)shore
(D)station
ROC, under the name Chinese Taipei, is a member of Western and Central ______ Fisheries Commission(WCPFC), therefore authorized to execute high sea boarding and inspection by flying the WCPFC inspectionflag.
(A)Pacific
(B)Patrol
(C)Pendulum
(D)Punitive
The Maritime Patrol Directorate General is ______ the Coast Guard Administration (CGA).
(A)affiliated with
(B)composed of
(C)released from
(D)superordinate to