水上警察人員 104 年中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文考古題

我國憲法基本上已揭示了國家形式，下列何者不屬之？ (A)民主國 (B)法治國 (C)君主國 (D)共和國

關於憲法概念及特徵，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)憲法具有最高之法規範效力 (B)成文憲法之變動，僅有重新制憲之唯一可能性 (C)基本權之保障及權力分立之設計，為現代立憲主義憲法之重要判準 (D)國家為憲法之主要規範對象

依據地方制度法規定，直轄市市長如何產生？ (A) 由市民依法選舉之 (B)由行政院院長任命 (C)由市議員選舉之 (D)由內政部民政司派任

政府採購法規定得標廠商於履約期間必須僱用一定比例之原住民，僱用不足者應繳納代金。司法院釋字第719 號解釋認為此一規定並未違憲，本號解釋並未引據下列何種規範？ (A)憲法第5 條各民族一律平等 (B)原住民族基本法第1 條促進原住民族發展，建立共存共榮之族群關係 (C)聯合國原住民族權利宣言第21 條各國應採取有效措施，確保原住民族之經濟得到持續改善 (D)國際勞工組織原住民和部落人民公約第20 條各國應確保原住民族勞動者在受僱上受到有效保障

直轄市政府辦理之自治事項有無違背憲法、法律、中央法規發生疑義時，得聲請何者解決？ (A) 司法院 (B)立法院 (C)行政院 (D)監察院

下列何稅為憲法明定應徵收者？ (A)所得稅 (B)房屋稅 (C)土地增值稅 (D)契稅

直轄市議會或縣議會議長，其產生方式為何？ (A)人民直接選舉之 (B)由市長提名經議會同意之 (C)議會議員互選之 (D)立法院院長提名經議會同意之

依據憲法之規定，獨佔性企業之經營原則為何？ (A)以公營為原則 (B)以國民經營為原則 (C)以公民營合力經營為原則 (D)以公民營自由競爭為原則

下列何者不是縣市申請合併改制為直轄市之法定必要程序？ (A) 擬訂改制計畫 (B)縣市議會同意 (C)縣市住民公民投票同意 (D)內政部報請行政院核定

下列何者為憲法第170 條所稱之法律？ (A)地方稅法通則 (B)非都市土地使用管制規則 (C)就業促進津貼實施辦法 (D)臺北市都市更新自治條例

依憲法增修條文第10 條第3 項之規定：「國家對於人民興辦之中小型經濟事業，應扶助並保護其生存與發展。」下列何者主要目的在於實踐此一目標？ (A) 中小企業發展條例 (B)科學技術基本法 (C)營業秘密法 (D)公平交易法

為消弭人民對某政務官健康警訊疑慮，行政院公布該官員之就醫病歷。此舉可能侵害到該官員之何種基本權？ (A)服公職權 (B)資訊隱私權 (C)平等權 (D)人身自由

下列關於基本權主體之敘述，何者正確？ (A) 凡自然人均應享有基本權，因此不分國籍，外國人也都可享有全部我國憲法所賦予之基本權 (B)私法人可作為基本權之主體，因此私法人亦得主張宗教自由、選舉自由與政治選舉權 (C)地方自治團體可主張享有工作權，而要求不經中央許可發行彩券 (D)自然人及私法人為權利義務之主體，固均為憲法保護之對象，但為貫徹憲法對人格權及財產權之保障，於一定條件下，非法人團體亦為基本權主體

人民因犯罪嫌疑被逮捕拘禁時，本人得聲請該管法院，將之從逮捕機關移送法院審問之程序，稱為： (A)拘提 (B)管收 (C)提審 (D)糾舉

憲法第8 條規定，人民非經法定程序，不受逮捕、拘禁及審判，係屬下列何種權利之保障內容？ (A) 居住自由 (B)遷徙自由 (C)生存權 (D)人身自由

依司法院大法官之解釋，下列何者非屬宗教自由之保障範圍？ (A)內在信仰之自由 (B)宗教行為之自由 (C)宗教營業之自由 (D)宗教結社之自由

依司法院解釋，有關平等之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A) 立法機關得斟酌規範事物本質之差異而為合理之差別對待 (B)平等原則不只拘束行政權與司法權，也可以拘束立法權 (C)貨物稅條例規定僅對設廠機製之清涼飲料品課徵貨物稅，而未對非設廠機製者課徵貨物稅，不違反平等原則 (D)大陸地區人民經許可進入臺灣地區者，非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿10 年，不得擔任公務人員，違反平等原則

依司法院大法官之解釋，下列何者非屬居住及遷徙自由之保障範圍？ (A)旅行 (B)遊行 (C)出境 (D)入境

自由旅行各地屬於下列何種憲法權利之保障內容？ (A) 人身自由 (B)通訊自由 (C)居住遷徙自由 (D)結社自由

依司法院大法官之解釋，下列何者不受結社自由之保障？ (A)主張共產主義者 (B)主張分裂國土者 (C)從事組織犯罪者 (D)強制加入職業團體者

下列何者是考試院會議之成員？ (A) 考試院秘書長 (B)行政院人事行政總處人事長 (C)銓敘部部長 (D)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會委員

下列何者非屬服公職權之保障範圍？ (A)晉敘陞遷權 (B)俸給權 (C)身分保障權 (D)轉任權

憲法第16 條規定，人民有請願、訴願及訴訟之權，針對上述基本權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A) 請願係人民向司法機關提起，並須由法院判決之 (B)此之訴訟僅指公法事件之爭議 (C)訴願之標的為所有行政行為 (D)訴願為法院外之救濟途徑

下列何者不屬於憲法保障人民訴訟權之內涵？ (A)三級三審之審級救濟權 (B)聽審權 (C)適時救濟請求權 (D)公平審判請求權

關於憲法第22 條之基本權保障概括規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A) 個人為己命名之自由受憲法第22 條保障 (B)個人工作選擇之自由受憲法第22 條保障 (C)個人自主控制個人資料之權利受憲法第22 條保障 (D)個人之名譽權受憲法第22 條保障

依司法院釋字第720 號解釋意旨，羈押被告係涉及下列何種基本權之限制？ (A)人身自由 (B)隱私權 (C)居住自由 (D)生存權

有關集會與結社自由之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A) 憲法之集會自由規定，不及於遊行之自由 (B)集會與結社之不同處，在於集會為組成長期間之團體 (C)集會自由兼具消極防禦侵害權與積極請求集會地點之公物利用權 (D)人民團體之命名權，非屬憲法第14 條結社自由所保障之範疇

依司法院釋字第719 號解釋，人民營業之自由，係下列何種憲法基本權所保障之內涵？ (A)生存權 (B)工作權及財產權 (C)遷徙自由 (D)訴願權及訴訟權

下列涉及人民工作權之法律規定，依司法院解釋，何者已侵害人民之工作權？ (A) 限制中醫師不得以西藥製劑或西藥成藥為人治病 (B)對於航空人員經體格檢查不合格者，限制、暫停或終止其執業 (C)對於曾因觸犯故意殺人、搶劫、搶奪、強盜、恐嚇取財、擄人勒贖、妨害性自主等特定罪名並經判決罪刑確定之人，禁止其辦理營業小客車駕駛人執業登記 (D)禁止非視覺功能障礙者從事按摩業

依司法院釋字第716 號解釋意旨，買賣交易之契約自由係源自於憲法所保障之何種基本權？ (A)憲法第15 條之生存權 (B)憲法第15 條之工作權 (C)憲法第15 條之財產權及第22 條之概括基本權 (D)憲法第15 條之生存權及第16 條之訴訟權

司法院釋字第696 號解釋，對於所得稅法關於夫妻非薪資所得強制合併計算之規定，與單獨計算稅額比較，認為有增加稅負之情形，宣告相關規定違憲。本號解釋違憲審查之基準為何？ (A) 信賴保護原則 (B)實質平等原則 (C)量能課稅原則 (D)法律保留原則

憲法第133 條規定，被選舉人得由原選舉區依法罷免之。依憲法及公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)直轄市長得由該直轄市之選舉人罷免之 (B)區域立法委員得由原選舉區之選舉人罷免之 (C)不分區立法委員以全國為選舉區，得由該選舉區之選舉人罷免之 (D)平地原住民立法委員以平地原住民為選舉區，得由該選舉區之選舉人罷免之

依公民投票法之規定，下列何者並無針對公民投票之相關爭議直接提起司法救濟的可能？ (A) 公民投票案之領銜提案人 (B)投票權人 (C)立法委員現有總額三分之一以上 (D)檢察官

立法院依憲法及憲法增修條文規定所提之議案，下列何者無須經中華民國自由地區全體選舉人投票決定？ (A)總統彈劾案 (B)總統罷免案 (C)領土變更案 (D)監察院與立法院合併之修憲案

依司法院釋字第645 號解釋之見解，對於公民投票法之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A) 立法院依法得提出公民投票之議案，違反憲法權力分立之基本原則 (B)全國性公民投票審議委員會之組織係置於行政院內，並非獨立之行政機關 (C)公民投票違反我國憲政體制 (D)公民投票審議委員會委員之任命，由各政黨依立法院各黨團席次比例推荐，並不牴觸權力分立原則

憲法增修條文第4 條有關立法委員選舉制度之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)每一縣（市）無論其人口多寡，至少選出立法委員1 人 (B)政黨得票率達百分之三以上者，始得參加政黨比例代表之席次分配 (C)政黨當選名單中，任一性別不得低於三分之一 (D)立法委員任期為3 年

對於行政院及其所屬行政機關之處分，人民認為有違法，致損害其權利或利益，得向下列何者提起救濟？ (A) 普通法院民事庭 (B)行政法院 (C)公務員懲戒委員會 (D)普通法院刑事庭

依司法院釋字第627 號解釋意旨，下列何者非屬總統享有之特權？ (A)刑事豁免權 (B)言論免責權 (C)決定國家機密不予公開之權力 (D)就國家機密事項於刑事訴訟程序之拒絕證言權

下列何種事項得作為公民投票之提案？ (A) 預算 (B)核能政策 (C)租稅 (D)薪俸

關於公務員懲戒制度之說明，下列何者錯誤？ (A)公務員懲戒委員會非屬司法機關 (B)不服公務員懲戒議決，不得提出上訴 (C)懲戒處分影響人民服公職權利 (D)懲戒處分之審議應符合正當法律程序

有關憲法保障之罷免權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A) 公職人員之罷免，得由原選舉區選舉人向選舉委員會提出罷免案，但就職未滿1 年者，不得罷免 (B)罷免案，一案不得為2 人以上之提議，但有二個以上罷免案時，得同時投票 (C)罷免案之連署人，以被罷免人原選舉區選舉人為連署人，其人數應為原選舉區選舉人總數百分之十三以上 (D)罷免案之投票，應於罷免案宣告成立後2 個月內為之，但不得與各類選舉之投票同時舉行

憲法第53 條規定，行政院為國家最高行政機關。此規定之目的係為維護下列何種原則？ (A)法律保留原則 (B)法律優位原則 (C)比例原則 (D)行政一體原則

依國家賠償法之規定，有關國家賠償之損害賠償請求，若賠償義務機關拒絕賠償或協議不成立，被害人得： (A)依民事訴訟法提起損害賠償之訴 (B)依刑事訴訟法附帶提起損害賠償之訴 (C)向行政法院聲請假扣押 (D)向普通法院聲請假扣押

總統於立法院解散後發布緊急命令，若新任立法委員尚未選舉產生，應由何者召集遭解散之立法院追認緊急命令？ (A)總統 (B)立法院院長 (C)立法院自行集會 (D)行政院院長

依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，選舉或罷免無效之訴，何者有審判權？ (A) 普通法院 (B)行政法院 (C)中央選舉委員會 (D)司法院大法官

依憲法規定，立法院不得對何種事項進行議決？ (A)法律案 (B)預算案 (C)決算案 (D)媾和案

下列何種人員得登記為公職人員選舉之候選人？ (A) 現役軍人 (B)替代役男 (C)就讀碩士在職專班之現職公職人員 (D)各級選舉委員會之委員

依憲法第81 條規定，為保障法官，將法官轉為非法官職務，應以下列何種規範定之？ (A)法律 (B)職權命令 (C)行政規則 (D)職務命令

下列何者並非國家安全會議組織法第4 條規定之國家安全會議出席人員？ (A) 內政部部長 (B)經濟部部長 (C)行政院大陸委員會主任委員 (D)總統府秘書長

監察院審計長應於行政院提出決算後至遲幾個月內完成審核？ (A)1 個月內 (B)2 個月內 (C)3 個月內 (D)4 個月內

有關總統副總統選舉競選費用補貼之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A) 各組候選人選舉得票數達當選票數三分之一以上者，應補貼其競選費用 (B)每票補貼新臺幣20 元。但其最高額，不得超過候選人競選經費最高金額 (C)政黨推薦之候選人其補貼費用，應由該推薦之政黨領取 (D)候選人競選費用之補貼，應於接獲通知3 個月內掣據，向中央選舉委員會領取

Because of the dreadful weather, an American merchant ship was in the harbor. (A)parked (B)posted (C)floated (D)anchored

行政院各部會之組織，應如何規範？ (A) 由行政院頒布組織規程定之 (B)由行政院擬訂準則，各部會依準則自訂組織規程 (C)以法律定之 (D)行政院各部會自訂組織規程定之

The vessel was on fire after explosion, but fortunately the fire is now control. (A)under (B)of (C)at (D)beyond

依據憲法增修條文第3 條第2 項規定，行政院對於立法院之決議案，如認為有窒礙難行時，得經總統之核可，於該決議案送達行政院10 日內，移請立法院覆議，下列何者不屬之？ (A) 法律案 (B)預算案 (C)媾和案 (D)條約案

Since the ship is seriously damaged, we have decided to the ship. (A)abandon (B)abase (C)abdicate (D)abuse

下列何者無須經行政院會議議決？ (A) 條約案 (B)預算案 (C)特赦案 (D)法律案

The notification and coordination of maritime rescue operations in the surrounding waters of Taiwan is mainlyconducted by NRCC. What does the abbreviation “NRCC” stand for? (A)National Rescue Command Center (B)National Rescue Community Council (C)National Research Council Canada (D)National Republican Congressional Committee

依行政院組織法第3 條之規定，下列何者為行政院所設機關？ (A) 考選部 (B)審計部 (C)銓敘部 (D)科技部

Fighting against smuggling and illicit entry/exit, the personnel of the Coast Guard shall any suspect theydiscover in the course of duty to the authorities. (A)drop off (B)pick out (C)turn down (D)hand over

有關立法院院長之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A) 任期至該屆立法委員任期屆滿 (B)立法院院長綜理院務 (C)立法院院長由總統提名，立法院同意之 (D)立法院院長因故不能視事時，由副院長代理

All mobile investigative groups of the Coast Guard Administration are to perform intelligence-gatheringmission of State Security. (A)tasked (B)forced (C)called (D)acted

依憲法增修條文規定，立法院對於行政院之重要政策不贊同時： (A) 得對行政院院長提出不信任案 (B)得對負責之部會首長提出不信任案 (C)得對行政院院長及負責之部會首長提出不信任案 (D)得以決議移請總統命行政院院長變更之

A full safety of the vessel was carried out immediately after learning that illegal drugs might be kept on thevessel. (A)custody (B)inspection (C)stability (D)verification

依憲法規定，下列何者無向立法院提法律案之權？ (A) 監察院 (B)考試院 (C)總統 (D)司法院

Several crew members were badly injured in the crash and rushed to the hospital. It might take a long time beforethey can be . (A)eradicated (B)evacuated (C)discharged (D)disabused

有關立法院行使人事同意權之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法院行使人事同意權時，就總統所提人事案，可不經討論，即交付全院委員會審查 (B)立法院行使人事同意權時，是以全體立法委員三分之二同意為通過 (C)被提名人未獲得立法院同意時，總統應另提他人咨請立法院同意 (D)全院委員會可就被提名人之資格及是否適任等相關事項進行審查與詢問

Mooring and unmooring services are both to ensuring vessel safety and handling ship cargoes efficientlyand effectively. (A)optional (B)justified (C)dynamic (D)crucial

依司法院解釋，律師懲戒委員會在性質上相當於設在下列何機關之初審職業懲戒法庭？ (A) 地方法院 (B)高等法院 (C)最高法院 (D)司法院

The United Nations was informed by some sources that certain European companies had been dumpingtoxic and nuclear waste off the Somali coastline. (A)reliable (B)intense (C)dubious (D)disposable

依我國現行憲法及憲法增修條文之規定，下列有關我國司法院之規定，何者正確？ (A) 司法院設大法官15 人，並以其中1 人為院長，1 人為副院長 (B)司法院大法官，由總統提名，經監察院同意任命之 (C)司法院大法官，均適用憲法第81 條及有關法官終身職待遇之規定 (D)司法院大法官任期9 年，分屆次，一併計算

To prevent avian flu viruses from invading Taiwan via fowl-smuggling passages or illegal immigrants, the CoastGuard works closely with Center for Disease Control to keep out. (A)epidemics (B)academics (C)domestics (D)foreigners

依司法院大法官審理案件法之規定，有關司法院大法官解釋或審理案件，其可決人數之通過或決定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A) 解釋憲法，應有總額過半數出席，及出席人過半數同意 (B)宣告命令牴觸憲法，至少以出席人三分之二同意行之 (C)統一解釋法律及命令，應有總額過半數之出席，及出席人過半數之同意 (D)政黨違憲解散案件判決之評議，應經參與言詞辯論大法官過半數之同意

To the efficiency of maritime search and rescue operations, the Coast Guard has operational procedurespertinent to emergency response organization in order to set up joint command centers and dispatch rescueresources. (A)announce (B)enhance (C)symbolize (D)quarantine

下列何者不是司法權行使之範圍？ (A) 民事訴訟之審判 (B)公務員之懲戒 (C)律師懲戒之覆審 (D)審理總統罷免案

A Canadian cargo ship carrying 3,000 brand new cars sank soon after departure. An investigation wasimmediately by the Canadian authorities into the cause of the accident. (A)delivered (B)launched (C)promoted (D)regressed

依現行憲法之規定，關於監察委員之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A) 監察委員在院內所為之言論與表決，對院外不負責任 (B)監察委員由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 (C)監察院院長由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 (D)監察委員不得兼任其他公職或執行業務

If proved to be doing illegal activities such as smuggling and stowaway, the vessel could be in port and thecrew subject to interrogation/prosecution by the local authorities. (A)advanced (B)helped (C)released (D)detained

有關監察院審計長之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)審計長審核行政院之決算，應於行政院提出決算後3 個月內完成 (B)審計長職務之性質與應隨執政黨更迭或政策變更而進退之政務官不同 (C)審計長由監察院院長提請總統任命 (D)審計長任期6 年，依法獨立行使其審計職權，不受干涉

Serious has been reported after the crash. According to the report, among all the 20 crew members onboard17 were killed and 3 injured. (A)exposures (B)casualties (C)hardships (D)speculations

The difference between a technologist and an intelligent criminal how he or she defines the purpose forperforming the action. (A) turns into (B)lies in (C)keeps up with (D)does away with

The Taitung Vessel, the newest addition to the Taiwan’s Coast Guard Fleet, is one of four 1,000-ton patrol vesselsbeing built to the Coast Guard’s ability to enforce maritime law. (A)boost (B)legalize (C)provoke (D)substitute

The surviving logs sometimes can provide the most accurate known positions of a loss, but many shipswere precisely because their officers did not know where they were. (A)found (B)wrecked (C)forwarded (D)traced

An oil spill that blackened the beaches at this famous holiday island a year ago has had a serious on theisland’s tourism and fishing industries. (A)impact (B)misfortune (C)occurrence (D)residue

The fees charged to smuggle migrants differ considerably based on the point of origin, with figures $2,000to $10,000. (A)further up (B)taking up (C)distant from (D)ranging from

In order to improve the of local coastguardsmen, Taiwan’s Coast Guard Administration is planning to invitesome senior Coast Guard personnel from other countries to hold lectures as part of a training program. (A)competition (B)performance (C)recognition (D)transaction

To combat piracy, some ship owners have signed up for kidnap and ransom insurance policies to help thedamage if their boats are attacked. (A)abolish (B)deprive (C)reduce (D)stabilize

When at rest on even keel, the vessel’s centre of buoyancy is directly below the centre of as well as belowthe metacenter. (A)velocity (B)speed (C)gravity (D)waterline

The Norwegian Cruise Line canceled three more sailings after one of its liners with a cargo ship in theEnglish Channel affecting more than 2,000 passengers. (A)tangled (B)stumbled (C)collided (D)affiliated

Having a lifesaver a self-igniting light on your boat at all times helps you respond well if you find yourselfin an emergency situation. (A)opposed to (B)come across (C)turned against (D)fitted with請依下文回答第46 題至第48 題：Coast Guard Festival is a festival in Grand Haven, Michigan. Founded in 1924, the festival is a ten-day 46 thatstarts in the last weekend in July, and ends in early August. Over 350,000 people attend the festival, 47 the nation’shighest-ranking United States Coast Guard dignitaries from Washington, DC. The focus of the annual festival is to 48 theCoast Guard and those who sacrificed their lives in the service of their country.

Since its in February 1, 2000, the Coast Guard Administration has been responsible for the safety andsecurity of Taiwan’s coastline and waters. (A)establishment (B)precedence (C)derivation (D)countdown

(A)alliance (B)event (C)scheme (D)venture

Drug abuse and trafficking of drugs continue to spread worldwide and almost every country in the world suffersa broad range of drug-related crime and violence. What does trafficking of mean in this sentence? (A) damage from (B)transforming of (C)illicit trade in (D)manufacturing of

including (A)respectively (B)except for (C)let al (D)one

The captain cautioned all mariners that accidents could occur quickly and without warning to even the mostexperienced boaters, little or no time for anyone to put on a life jacket. (A)leaves (B)leaving (C)be left (D)to have left

celebrate (A)approve (B)honor (C)preserve (D)請依下文回答第49 題至第50 題：A cruise ship had a 49 with another merchant vessel and lost its engine power completely. It was soon 50 tothe nearest harbor.

At approximately 8:50 a.m. Badu Coast Guard received a call reporting that a vessel had due to a roguewave and that people on board were in need of immediate assistance. (A)decomposed (B)capsized (C)expelled (D)terminated

(A)rack (B)collision (C)wreckage (D)deficiency

The system 17 radar installations deployed along the nation’s shore and is set to obtain more informationon surface currents, such as the Kuroshio current, as well as the tidal movement of the ocean. (A) undermines (B)estimates (C)comprises (D)releases請依下文回答第51 題至第52 題：After five decades of Coast Guard Auxiliary service, friends and family honored a Palm Beach Gardens manTuesday before burying him at sea. People who knew William P. Kaufmann said he 51 grateful for the memorialservice at Station Lake Worth Inlet, a place he thought of as home. Two servicemen presented Kaufmann’s son with aflag before scattering his ashes three miles off shore. Kaufmann, 96, was often spotted wearing his Auxiliary uniform,and he seldom left the house 52 his Coast Guard hat. He was proud to answer anyone who asked about it that hewas still an active member, said Pearl Ginsburg, 85, his companion of seven years.

(A)aviated (B)delivered (C)escorted (D)towed

(A)was to be (B)had been (C)has been (D)would have been

(A)without (B)with (C)on (D)over請依下文回答第53 題至第56 題：In the past few years, Taiwan has seen a sharp spike in the number of animals smuggled to China. Most of themare 53 Chinese box turtles and yellow pond turtles. From 2006 to 2013, more than 11,000 turtles wereconfiscated from smugglers. In Taiwan, each turtle sells for $30 but in China, they can fetch up to $200. Last year sawan especially large number of confiscations: 7,010 turtles were confiscated by Taiwan’s coast guard -- more than anyother year. 54 in China, they would be worth $1.4m. 55 is Chinese people’s increasing wealth and appetitefor exotic cuisine, unusual pets and traditional Chinese medicine. Turtles are the easiest target because they stand abetter chance of surviving the smuggling process -- they can go without food and water for longer periods oftime 56 other animals. The turtles are also considered by Chinese as good luck charms that can bring fortune totheir owners.

(A)conspicuous (B)notorious (C)protected (D)invoked

(A)Having sold (B)If sold (C)After selling (D)Upon selling

(A)What is driving the demand (B)The one who requires most (C)No matter how much they sell (D)Those who intend to buy

(A)close to (B)similar to (C)compared to (D)other than請依下文回答第57 題至第60 題：Although oceans cover two-thirds of the surface of the Earth, they are surprisingly vulnerable to humaninfluences, 57 overfishing, pollution from run-off, and dumping of waste. This kind of pollution can have seriouseconomic and health impacts by killing marine life and damaging habitats and ecosystems. Toxins from pesticides,fertilizers, and other chemicals used on farms 58 nearby rivers that flow into the ocean, and this can causeextensive loss of marine life in bays and estuaries, 59 the creation of dead zones. The dumping of industrial,nuclear and other waste into oceans was legal until the early 1970’s when 60 . However, illegal dumping stilloccurs in many places.

(A)such as (B)prior to (C)now that (D)looking for

(A)dissolve (B)contaminate (C)solidify (D)transform

(A)leads to (B)being led to (C)led to (D)leading to

(A)it first came to reality (B)it was first regulated (C)they came into existence (D)they became updated