Lawfully operating fishing vessels are fearful ofon the high seas, and that fear isunderstandable and must be acknowledged.
(A)agreement✕ 你選的
(B)extortion✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(C)guarantee✕ 你選的
(D)undertaking✕ 你選的
109 年選
第 42 題
The crew of a large ship is typically organized into divisions, each with its own specialty. Forexample, thedivision would be responsible for boat handling and general maintenance.
(A)deck✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(B)bulge✕ 你選的
(C)pack✕ 你選的
(D)rate✕ 你選的
109 年選
第 43 題
The interactions between the atmosphere and the ocean create a unique dynamical framework forthe fundamental principles of marine.
(A)astrology✕ 你選的
(B)astronomy✕ 你選的
(C)meteorology✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)metrology✕ 你選的
109 年選
第 44 題
Last Monday, the coastguard teama fishing boat to safety after it got into difficulty east ofthe island.
(A)attended✕ 你選的
(B)escorted✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(C)dominated✕ 你選的
(D)placated✕ 你選的
109 年選
第 45 題
Vessel traffic operators generally operate radar and radio equipment, make use of nautical charts torecord a ship’s current position, plot courses, andtraffic flows.
(A)devastate✕ 你選的
(B)forecast✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(C)override✕ 你選的
(D)persevere✕ 你選的
109 年選
第 46 題
The complex task oftwo warships with fuel oil and fresh water at the same time requires ahigh degree of seamanship, especially in rough weather conditions.
(A)resuming✕ 你選的
(B)relocating✕ 你選的
(C)replicating✕ 你選的
(D)replenishing✓ 正解✕ 你選的
109 年選
第 47 題
A vessel traffic controller is responsible for theof ships within the port or harbor in order toavoid collisions by managing ship movements from a control center.
(A)collocation✕ 你選的
(B)contention✕ 你選的
(C)coordination✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)competition✕ 你選的
109 年選
第 48 題
One purpose of the at-sea inspection is to find out whether fishing vessels’ fishing operations areinwith the terms of the license, legislation and approved fishing plan.
(A)compliance✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(B)supplement✕ 你選的
(C)obedience✕ 你選的
(D)reverence✕ 你選的
109 年選
第 49 題
About 17.6 billion pounds of plastic is dumped into the oceans every year. Even the Antarctic seaice has been.
(A)associated✕ 你選的
(B)incorporated✕ 你選的
(C)contaminated✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)discriminated✕ 你選的
109 年選
第 50 題
Shipmasters are expected to make proper arrangements forin order to always keep theirships in a safe and seaworthy condition.
(A)persistence✕ 你選的
(B)qualification✕ 你選的
(C)maintenance✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)confiscation請依下文回答第51 題至第55 題：Traveling through waterways is definitely the oldest and one of the most efficient ways of travel,but not necessarily the smoothest. The need for a system for an endangered ship to seek help while itis✕ 你選的
109 年申
第 51 題
in the middle of an ocean has been felt ever since the first voyage happened. Since long,various forms of emergency signals have been used. One of the most commonly used
109 年申
第 52 題
signalis maritime signal flares. These flares when fired
109 年申
第 53 題
a minute indicate a ship in extreme dangerand asking for help. This, however, is the form used today, an earlier version of
109 年申
第 54 題
wasdeveloped by Martha Coston based on a framework laid by her deceased husband around 1850s.Coston’s system underwent many modifications and was later
109 年選
第 55 題
by the American marineservices and standardized to be used all over America. Thanks to Coston’s invention, ships now hasmuch more to rely on when they run into troubles in the ocean.51
(A)stranded✕ 你選的
(B)strangled✕ 你選的
(C)struggled✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)stumbled52✕ 你選的
(A)despair✕ 你選的
(B)distress✕ 你選的
(C)distraction✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)deterioration53✕ 你選的
(A)at a time of✕ 你選的
(B)in the extent of✕ 你選的
(C)in the period of✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)at an interval of54✕ 你選的
(A)it✕ 你選的
(B)that✕ 你選的
(C)what✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)which55✕ 你選的
(A)dug up✕ 你選的
(B)raised up✕ 你選的
(C)taken up✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)caught up請依下文回答第56 題至第60 題：Patrol vessels and inspectors are generally authorized to use whatever minimal force is necessary tokeep them safe in the face of✕ 你選的
109 年申
第 56 題
of any sudden danger. Some regional fishery managementorganizations, such as Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization, specifically
109 年申
第 57 題
that fisheryinspectors will be unarmed during routine inspections. This policy can be accepted if the subject of theboarding is a member State fishing vessel with
109 年申
第 58 題
on the High Seas Vessel Authorization Record,shown to have a valid authorization to fish from the flag State. However, the policy of unarmed inspectorsshould have limits, such as the boarding of a non-cooperative stateless fishing vessel
109 年申
第 59 題
contactwith the patrol vessel and abandoning its gear in the water. Since the end of the Second World War andthe dramatic expansion of high seas fishing and the concurrent birth of international conventions andregional fishery management organizations to regulate and control fishing, there has been a long standingeffort to define,
109 年選
第 60 題
, and quantify high seas fishing vessel boarding and inspection schemes.56
