水上警察人員 109 年中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文考古題

下列基本權，何者受憲法絕對保障，不容國家以任何理由加以侵犯？ (A)生命權 (B)人身自由 (C)思想自由 (D)傳教自由

關於監察院之行使職權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)監察院設審計長，行使監察院之審計權 (B)監察院對公務員提出彈劾，由公務員懲戒委員會審議 (C)監察院行使調查權，不受法務部調查局之拘束 (D)監察院得調閱偵查終結起訴案件之卷證

依憲法增修條文規定，國家肯定多元文化，應積極維護發展下列何者之語言及文化？ (A)新住民 (B)邊疆地區各民族 (C)少數族群 (D)原住民族

下列何者屬司法院大法官審理之標的？ (A)關於行政處分是否違憲之審查 (B)關於行政命令是否違憲之審查 (C)關於行政契約是否違憲之審查 (D)關於行政指導是否違憲之審查

依司法院大法官解釋，關於人格權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)人格權受憲法之保障 (B)性行為自由無涉人格權之保護 (C)姓名權為人格權之一種 (D)刑事羈押涉及人格權之侵害

依司法院釋字第509 號解釋之意旨，言論自由之功能不包括下列何者？ (A)保障生存 (B)追求真理 (C)溝通意見 (D)實現自我

依司法院大法官解釋，國家吊銷人民之駕駛執照，係侵害其何種基本權？ (A)憲法第8 條所保障之人身自由 (B)憲法第10 條所保障之遷徙自由 (C)憲法第22 條所保障之一般行為自由 (D)憲法第22 條所保障之人格權

依憲法增修條文規定，有關總統、副總統之彈劾，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)由監察院提出 (B)由司法院大法官審理 (C)應經憲法法庭判決 (D)彈劾成立時，應即解職

依司法院大法官解釋，以判決命誹謗之加害人登報向被害人道歉，涉及當事人間何種基本權利之衝突？ (A)人身自由與人格權 (B)不表意自由與名譽權 (C)言論自由與訴訟權 (D)行為自由與人格權

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，擔任下列那項職務之人員，並無應邀至立法院委員會備詢之義務？ (A)考試院院長 (B)考試院秘書長 (C)銓敍部部長 (D)考選部高普考試司司長

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者並非憲法保障隱私權之目的？ (A)維護人性尊嚴 (B)尊重人格自由發展 (C)個人主體性之維護 (D)個人身體自由之維護

有關總統，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)總統為國家元首，亦為憲法明文規定之最高行政機關 (B)基於權力分立，憲法明文規定總統向立法院負責 (C)依憲法增修條文規定，總統得決定國家安全大政方針 (D)依憲法增修條文規定，彈劾總統係由監察院為之

依照憲法增修條文規定，副總統缺位時，應如何處理？ (A)總統應提名候選人，由公民補選 (B)由總統逕行任命新的副總統 (C)立法院應推舉副總統人選，由公民補選 (D)總統應提名候選人，由立法院補選

除內亂、外患罪受刑事之訴追外，下列何者係屬總統所得享有之特權？ (A)卸任後之刑事豁免權 (B)於他人刑事案件為證人之豁免權 (C)民事損害賠償責任之豁免權 (D)國家機密特權

依憲法及增修條文規定，下列何者非由總統提名？ (A)司法院院長 (B)考試院院長 (C)審計長 (D)外交部部長

關於立法委員之選舉，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)選舉制度是採所謂的單一選區兩票制 (B)政黨比例代表有百分之五門檻限制 (C)立法院立法委員自第七屆起113 人，任期四年 (D)政黨比例代表制下，為求男女平等，已無婦女保障名額規定

依憲法及增修條文規定，下列何者應經行政院院長副署？ (A)總統發布行政院院長之任免命令 (B)總統發布依憲法經立法院同意任命人員之任免命令 (C)總統發布解散立法院之命令 (D)總統依法公布法律

依憲法增修條文之規定，立法院人事同意權之行使，不包括下列何者？ (A)大法官 (B)考試委員 (C)行政院院長 (D)監察委員

下列何者之任期，未因憲法增修條文而變更？ (A)正、副總統 (B)司法院大法官 (C)監察委員 (D)立法委員

依司法院釋字第530 號解釋，關於檢察一體原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)檢察總長及檢察長有指揮監督各該署及所屬檢察署檢察官之權限 (B)檢察總長、檢察長得親自處理其所指揮監督之檢察官事務，並得將該事務移轉於所指揮監督之其他檢察官處理之 (C)檢察官實施偵查，受檢察總長或其所屬檢察長之指揮監督，與法官之審判獨立尚屬有間 (D)各級檢察署之行政監督，僅得由檢察總長或其所屬檢察長為之

依司法院釋字第541 號解釋意旨及現行釋憲實務，就涉及總統職權之憲法爭議，總統府或其秘書長得否聲請司法院解釋？ (A)可以，總統府為總統行使職權之機關，得聲請司法院解釋 (B)不可以，總統府非最高行政機關，應層轉行政院向司法院聲請解釋 (C)不可以，總統府秘書長為總統幕僚長，不得以自己名義聲請司法院解釋 (D)可以，總統府秘書長為機關首長，得聲請司法院解釋

依司法院大法官審理案件法規定，有關憲法法庭，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)司法院大法官組成憲法法庭，合議審理政黨違憲之解散案件 (B)憲法法庭應本於言詞辯論而為裁判 (C)憲法法庭行言詞辯論，須有大法官現有總額三分之二以上出席，始得為之 (D)憲法法庭為發見真實之必要，得囑託檢察官或調度司法警察為搜索、扣押

依據憲法及增修條文規定，立法委員之同意權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法委員同意權之行使對象不包括行政院各部會首長 (B)立法委員同意權之行使對象不包括審計長 (C)立法委員行使同意權係憲法機關忠誠履行憲法賦予之權責 (D)立法委員同意權之行使係基於權力分立與制衡之考量所為之設計

司法院釋字第768 號解釋認為具雙重國籍之國民不得任公立醫療機構中公職醫師之規定未違憲，關於其理由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)公職是特殊類型的工作，應考試服公職權應為工作權之特別類型 (B)公務人員與國家間有緊密之忠誠信任關係，立法者對於其資格具有較大之形成自由 (C)法律未禁止具雙重國籍者擔任教育人員，卻禁止其擔任公立醫療機構醫師，該差別待遇亦屬於立法形成自由 (D)憲法基本國策規定國家應推行公醫制度，此為憲法委託，立法者負有制定法律之義務，但享有較大之形成自由

關於審計長之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)審計長完成決算審核後應向總統提出報告 (B)審計長由總統提名，立法院同意任命之 (C)審計長應於行政院提出決算後3 個月內依法完成審核 (D)審計長應獨立行使職權

下列何者不屬於憲法及增修條文所定之司法權範圍？ (A)公務員之懲戒 (B)政黨違憲解散之宣告 (C)是否與他國締結外交關係 (D)法律及命令之統一解釋

依憲法規定，關於行政院會議，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)組織成員僅限於行政院院長、副院長及各部會首長 (B)只有行政院院長有權將應行提出於立法院之法律案提出於行政院會議議決之 (C)以行政院院長為主席 (D)會議方式以法律定之

依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法第13 條宗教自由之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)基於政教分離原則，宗教團體應享有免稅待遇 (B)內在信仰之自由應受絕對保障，不得加以侵犯或剝奪 (C)信仰宗教者對國家應負之基本義務與責任，不得因宗教信仰之關係而免除 (D)基於宗教中立原則，國家不得對人民特定信仰給予優待或不利益

依憲法增修條文及司法院釋字第443 號解釋，下列有關法律保留原則之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)國家機關之職權與設立程序，應以法律為明確規定 (B)涉及人民生命之剝奪者，應以法律為具體明確之規定 (C)限制人民身體自由者，不得授權主管機關發布命令為補充規定 (D)給付行政措施涉及公共利益之重大事項者，應以法律或法律授權之命令為依據

甲、乙2 人對於同一民法規定聲請釋憲，司法院大法官於10 月7 日針對甲之聲請作成解釋，宣告該規定違憲，並於2 年後失效。乙之聲請雖經受理，但未併案審理。依司法院大法官相關解釋之意旨，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)該解釋具有一般之拘束力，應於10 月9 日起發生效力 (B)甲不得依該解釋提起再審之訴以求救濟 (C)乙得依該解釋提起再審之訴以求救濟 (D)行政機關於2 年內不得適用該違憲規定

依憲法增修條文規定，有關憲法之修改，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)公民得經連署向立法院提出憲法修正案，經立法院三分之二同意後通過 (B)立法院得提出憲法修正案，公告半年後，再經公民複決後通過 (C)公民得經連署向中央選舉委員會提出憲法修正案，經全體公民過半數同意後通過 (D)總統得向立法院提出憲法修正案，經立法院四分之三之決議後通過

依司法院大法官解釋，關於隱私權之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)保障個人生活私密領域免於他人侵擾及維護個人資料自主控制之權利 (B)人民決定是否及如何揭露其個人資料，以及知悉、控制及更正錯誤記載之權利 (C)人民不受任意臨檢、取締或隨機檢查、盤查之隱私權 (D)人民團體之財務運作與資金流向不受國家干預之財務自主隱私權

有關基本國策之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)國家維護發展原住民族語言文化，有違實質平等原則 (B)對於離島與外島地區人民提供經濟土地與社會福利事業之保障，有違平等保護 (C)促進兩性實質平等，女性應同樣有服兵役之義務 (D)國家應尊重軍人對社會貢獻，對於其退役後之就學與就業，應予以保障

下列何者尚未經司法院大法官解釋肯認為憲法第22 條所保障之權利？ (A)自主決定是否墮胎之自由 (B)自主決定是否及與何人結婚之自由 (C)自主決定是否及與何人發生性行為之自由 (D)子女確定其生父之真實血統關係之權利

憲法增修條文明文規定國家應提供特別保護的對象，不包括下列何者？ (A)身心障礙者 (B)退休教師 (C)退役軍人 (D)原住民族

依司法院大法官解釋，關於契約自由之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)涉及財產處分之契約兼受憲法第15 條財產權及第22 條之保障 (B)契約自由為個人自主發展與實現自我之重要機制 (C)國家對契約自由之限制均須予以合理之補償 (D)國家基於維護公益之必要，得以法律對契約自由為合理之限制

依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法第9 條現役軍人受軍事審判之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)基於憲法第140 條文武分治原則，軍事審判之設置不受憲法第80 條司法權建置之原則拘束 (B)曾在平時（非戰時）經終審軍事審判機關宣告有期徒刑以上之案件，被告應可直接向普通法院以判決違背法令為理由，請求救濟 (C)現役軍人若因軍事審判遭受冤獄，亦應得依冤獄賠償法向國家行使賠償請求權 (D)軍事審判官應享有優於一般軍官之法定身分保障

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列差別待遇，何者合憲？ (A)以國籍和法律實施區域為分類標準，針對請領勞工保險眷屬喪葬津貼之資格予以限制 (B)以家長之性別作為分類標準，規定對於未成年子女權利之行使，意思不一致時，由父行使 (C)以相同性傾向之伴侶不具有生育能力為由，禁止其辦理法律上之婚姻登記 (D)以是否具警察教育體系學歷為分類標準，區別考試筆試錄取人員之考試訓練機構

依司法院大法官解釋，關於居住與遷徙自由，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)受刑人在監禁期間亦附帶造成其居住與遷徙自由受到限制且無法主張該權利 (B)居住與遷徙自由屬憲法第22 條所保障之基本權利 (C)居住與遷徙自由乃保障人民依其自由意志設定住居所、移居、遷徙、旅行之權利，但不當然及於入出國之自由 (D)憲法第20 條規定，人民有依法律服兵役之義務，故得以法律明定，一概限制役男不得出境

依司法院大法官解釋，關於結社自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)結社自由保障人民有組成團體、參與活動的自由 (B)結社自由保障人民團體有決定成員資格和負責人產生方式的絕對自由 (C)結社自由保障人民有不參與結社團體的組成及相關事務的自由 (D)結社自由之保障範圍包括人民集體的意見表達

依司法院大法官解釋，有關憲法保障之學術自由及大學自治，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)憲法第11 條關於講學自由之規定，係對學術自由之制度性保障 (B)大學為考核學生學業與品行訂定有關章則，使成績未符一定標準或品行有重大偏差之學生予以退學處分，亦屬大學自治之範疇 (C)大學就研究生入學資格訂定之碩士班入學考試招生簡章，為法規命令，不得違反憲法第23條法律保留原則 (D)學術自由應包含研究自由、教學自由及學習自由

依憲法、增修條文及司法院大法官解釋，關於行政院院長副署權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統因行政院院長之呈請而發布解散立法院之命令，須經行政院院長之副署 (B)基於行政權內部制衡之設計，總統公布法律須經行政院院長之副署 (C)總統發布依憲法經立法院同意任命人員之任免命令，無須行政院院長之副署 (D)總統發布緊急命令，須經行政院院長之副署

依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法第8 條限制人身自由之正當法律程序，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)凡限制人民身體自由之處置，不問其是否屬刑事被告之身分，均須踐行正當法律程序 (B)非由司法或警察機關依法定程序不得逮捕拘禁，此司法機關包含檢察機關 (C)人民被逮捕拘禁後，24 小時內必須移送法院審問，所稱法院僅指刑事法院 (D)非由司法或警察機關依法定程序不得逮捕拘禁，此警察機關包含行政執行處

司法院大法官已承認之憲法第22 條非明文權利，不包括下列何者？ (A)性行為自由 (B)婚姻自由 (C)財務自由 (D)契約自由

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關人民集會遊行之限制，下列何者違憲？ (A)要求所有室外集會遊行應於兩日前申請許可 (B)禁止於行政院門口舉行集會 (C)因同一時間、處所、路線已有他人申請並經許可，而不許可集會之申請 (D)對於不遵從解散命令之集會負責人，依法處以罰鍰

有關憲法第16 條規定之人民請願、訴願及訴訟之權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)請願係人民向司法機關提起，並須由法院判決之 (B)訴訟之標的，僅限於憲法或公法上之爭議 (C)訴願之標的為所有行政行為 (D)請願與訴願均為法院外之救濟途徑

依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法第7 條之平等保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法者僅課予菸商標示之義務，卻未針對其他對人體健康亦有負面影響之產品，為相同之規定，尚與平等原則無涉 (B)平等原則僅拘束立法及行政權，司法權並不受其拘束，以藉此確保其獨立性 (C)憲法第7 條規定之「男女、宗教、種族、階級、黨派」5 種禁止歧視事由，僅屬例示，並不以此為限 (D)未使相同性別二人成立具有親密性及排他性之永久結合關係，與憲法第7 條保障平等權之意旨不符

依司法院釋字第550 號解釋，有關中央與地方之分擔全民健康保險法相關經費，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)全民健康保險法屬中央立法並執行之事項 (B)地方對全民健康保險事項負有協力義務 (C)全民健康保險制度之行政經費，應由中央與地方共同分擔 (D)中央得依據法律使地方分擔保險費之補助

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者非屬憲法財產權之保障範圍？ (A)徵收補償 (B)繼承遺產 (C)藥物廣告 (D)考領職業駕照

依司法院大法官審理案件法之規定，下列何者得就其行使職權適用憲法發生疑義，依現有總額一定比例以上聲請釋憲？ (A)立法委員 (B)監察委員 (C)考試委員 (D)地方議會議員

有關訴願權及訴訟權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)人民權利受侵害，非經訴願不得提起行政訴訟 (B)訴願為人民對行政機關之違法或不當行政處分不服之權利救濟途徑 (C)依現行制度，訴願程序為特定類型行政訴訟之前置程序 (D)訴願程序作為行使訴訟權之要件，係屬對人民訴訟權之限制

When performing the boarding and inspection mission, the Coast Guard officers on duty should be inandcarry their service certificates. (A)uniforms (B)unison (C)union (D)unity

公務員服務法第14 條第1 項規定「公務員除法令所規定外，不得兼任他項公職或業務。」此一規定所限制之基本權利，不包括下列何者？ (A)結社自由 (B)行動自由 (C)服公職權 (D)工作權

The oil spiller in the sea shall have primary responsibility of conducting clean-up operations under theandassistance of the Coast Guard Administration. (A)supererogation (B)superimposition (C)supernutrition (D)supervision

依司法院大法官解釋，原所得稅法規定，不許薪資所得者於該年度之必要費用超過法定扣除額時，以列舉或其他方式扣除之，違反下列何項憲法原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)明確性原則 (C)平等原則 (D)合目的性原則

Last month, the Taiwan Coast Guard conducted an inspection and seized approximately 136 kg of cocaine intendedtointo Taiwan. (A)steal (B)swap (C)swarm (D)smuggle

依司法院大法官解釋，有關人民之納稅義務，下列法律規定何者違憲？ (A)逾期繳納稅捐加徵滯納金 (B)滯納金不得列為費用或損失自所得額扣減 (C)就滯納金部分加徵利息 (D)就應納稅款部分加徵利息

The Taiwan CGA is effective in protecting andTaiwanese maritime rights and interests in the East andSouth China Sea. (A)relegating (B)regulating (C)regaling (D)regressing

依司法院釋字第748 號解釋，下列有關同性婚姻之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)民法未使相同性別二人得成立永久結合關係，違憲 (B)立法院必須修改民法使相同性別之兩人可以結婚 (C)立法院如未於解釋所定期限內完成修法，相同性別二人得依民法規定，持二人以上證人簽名之書面，向戶政機關辦理結婚登記 (D)以性傾向為分類所為之差別待遇，應接受較為嚴格之審查

Illegal fishing vessels in the territorial sea of Taiwan should either be “expelled” or “.” (A)disdained (B)detoured (C)detained (D)detached

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何者不屬於考試院之職權？ (A)公務人員考試之執行事項 (B)公務人員任免之執行事項 (C)公務人員銓敘之執行事項 (D)公務人員退休之執行事項

The authorities said that dozens of people trapped on a scuba diving boat that caught fire off the Southern Californiacoast appear to have died from smoke, not burns. (A)discrimination (B)orientation (C)inhalation (D)speculation

依司法院大法官解釋，下列有關商業性言論之管制，何者違憲？ (A)化妝品廣告之刊播，應事前申請許可 (B)對以電腦網路散布、刊登足以引誘兒童為性交易之訊息者，得科處刑罰 (C)強制於菸品容器標示尼古丁含量 (D)藥物廣告之刊播，應事前申請核准

The ship or boat having the right of way in a meeting situation is called avessel. (A)categorized (B)privileged (C)towed (D)dragged

依現行制度，下列何者不能直接聲請大法官解釋？ (A)行政院 (B)屏東縣議會 (C)檢察總長 (D)考試院

illegal fishing activities from neighboring nations is an area of increasing emphasis for the Taiwan CoastGuard Administration. (A)Grabbing guns toward (B)Cracking down on (C)Going between (D)Cracking the doom of

依憲法增修條文規定，關於立法委員選舉制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)直轄市、縣市立法委員之選舉採單一選舉區制 (B)平地原住民及山地原住民立法委員之選舉採單一選舉區制 (C)全國不分區及僑居國外國民代表之選舉採比例代表制 (D)區域立委選票與政黨名單選票互不影響，稱為並立式兩票制

When the navigator plots a course to steer, many situations require an allowance for a tidal stream and. (A)track (B)set (C)drift (D)leeway

依憲法增修條文規定及司法院大法官解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)司法院設大法官17 人 (B)司法院大法官為憲法上法官 (C)司法院大法官任期9 年 (D)並為院長、副院長之大法官，亦受任期之保障

The investigation andof illegal vessels or people entering or exiting the country is one of the missions ofthe Taiwan Coast Guard. (A)seizure (B)selection (C)suspense (D)suspicion

依司法院大法官解釋，直轄市政府辦理自治事項違背憲法時，依法應如何處理？ (A)中央各該主管機關得停止其執行 (B)中央各該主管機關得報行政院予以停止其執行 (C)由行政院逕行下命停止其執行 (D)中央各該主管機關應即聲請司法院大法官解釋

Many countries have taken steps to control the spread of the virus within the services, including stopping themovement of troops betweenworldwide and canceling training exercises and even delaying some basictraining for recruits. (A)installations (B)confrontations (C)sophistications (D)occupations

下列何者非地方自治權之核心？ (A)地方審計權 (B)地方組織權 (C)地方立法權 (D)地方財政權

Authorities havetheir search for two fishermen who went missing after their boat collided with a chemicaltanker off the coat. First responders searched more than 49 square miles before the operation was called off. (A)comprised (B)suspended (C)interrogated (D)entangled

依司法院釋字第738 號解釋，各地方自治團體得依其自治條例之規定，限定電子遊戲場業之營業場所，與國中、小學、高中職學校、醫院等間，應有之距離。上述解釋，與下列何項憲法原則無關？ (A)信賴保護原則 (B)中央與地方之權限劃分原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)比例原則

Since hundreds of thousands of migrants flooded into that country, it's far-right leader defended his position not toallow more than 100 migrants, who had been rescued at sea, tofrom a coast guard vessel. (A)sponsor (B)disembark (C)associate (D)submerge

憲法增修條文第10 條第8 項規定，國家對於社會救助和國民就業等救濟性支出應優先編列預算。依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)本條規定使用國家一詞，係要求應由中央優先編列相關支出之預算 (B)中央與地方應協力實施社會救助制度，並由中央政府負擔財政支出 (C)關於預算之數額、所占比例、編列方式等，並無立法形成自由 (D)中央得立法規定地方應分擔相關經費，但不得侵害地方財政自主權

The US Coast Guard said there are 114 cruise ships either in or near US ports and waters. This includes 73 cruise ships,moored or anchored in US ports and anchorages. Another 41 cruise ships are underway and still in theof theUnited States. (A)ingenuity (B)vicinity (C)legitimacy (D)disposition

關於憲法第24 條之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)係國家賠償之憲法依據 (B)國家賠償責任與公務員之行政責任並存 (C)憲法第24 條之規定，具有補充基本權保障之性質 (D)得逕依憲法第24 條規定作為國家賠償的法律基礎

Border and coast guards in Britain and France have recentlyseveral attempted crossings. They rescued 31migrants trying to cross the English Channel overnight after the engine of one small boat cut out. (A)interpreted (B)fluctuated (C)nominated (D)intercepted請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Who owns the seas has always been a difficult concept. In 1945, President Truman extended U.S. jurisdiction to theend of its continental shelf. The continuation of the land mass underwater until it drops down to the ocean floor. Thenthe U.S. built the world's first off shore oil platform out of sight of land in the Gulf of Mexico in 1947, 10 and a halfmiles off the Louisiana coast. That started a race to claim oceanic resources. This

Lawfully operating fishing vessels are fearful ofon the high seas, and that fear isunderstandable and must be acknowledged. (A)agreement (B)extortion (C)guarantee (D)undertaking

a lot of countries clashingover their perceived rights. For example, the UK and Iceland had no less than three disputes known as "Cod Wars" overthe fish in

The crew of a large ship is typically organized into divisions, each with its own specialty. Forexample, thedivision would be responsible for boat handling and general maintenance. (A)deck (B)bulge (C)pack (D)rate

are now Icelandic waters.To mediate these disputes, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea or UNCLOS was drawn up andcame into force in 1994. It carved up maritime territory into four main sections, typically

The interactions between the atmosphere and the ocean create a unique dynamical framework forthe fundamental principles of marine. (A)astrology (B)astronomy (C)meteorology (D)metrology

from the low waterline on a nation's shores. Within the territorial waters, a state can regulate use and has ownership over any resourcesfound within. Foreign states can sail through but they have to

Last Monday, the coastguard teama fishing boat to safety after it got into difficulty east ofthe island. (A)attended (B)escorted (C)dominated (D)placated

the nation's laws. Within the contiguous zone, astate can continue to enforce laws in four specific areas, customs, taxation, immigration and pollution. Within theexclusive economic zone, the state has the sole rights over natural resources but foreign states may sail through, layunderwater cables and even pass through for military reasons. And on the continental shelf, a state has the rights toresources in the subsoil of the continental shelf but not the water column above

Vessel traffic operators generally operate radar and radio equipment, make use of nautical charts torecord a ship’s current position, plot courses, andtraffic flows. (A)devastate (B)forecast (C)override (D)persevere

it is beyond the EEZ. Although168 parties have ratified UNCLOS, it has far from resolved maritime territory disputes.41 (A)crosses out (B)sets off (C)leads to (D)results from42 (A)what (B)which (C)that (D)there43 (A)to measure (B)be measuring (C)to be measured (D)measured44 (A)abide by (B)put aside (C)fall apart (D)pass out45 (A)whether (B)if (C)though (D)otherwise請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：A historic sailing ship has crashed just days after taking to the water following an extensive renovation project.The 121-foot Elbe No. 5 collided with the 466-foot Astrosprinter on the Elbe river near Hamburg, Germany. Eightpassengers

The complex task oftwo warships with fuel oil and fresh water at the same time requires ahigh degree of seamanship, especially in rough weather conditions. (A)resuming (B)relocating (C)replicating (D)replenishing

the Elbe No. 5 were injured in the collision. They were rescued from the boat and taken todifferent local hospitals. Emergency services secured the ship because of fears of oil leaks and a rescue company willinvestigate the possibility of recovering the wreck.The cause of the crash is not yet known, but an investigation continues. The Hamburg Maritime Foundation,

A vessel traffic controller is responsible for theof ships within the port or harbor in order toavoid collisions by managing ship movements from a control center. (A)collocation (B)contention (C)coordination (D)competition

ownsthe ship, released a statement on the accident. "We are deeply saddened by the collision. Our thoughts are with the passengersand the members of the ship's crew who were hurt,"

One purpose of the at-sea inspection is to find out whether fishing vessels’ fishing operations areinwith the terms of the license, legislation and approved fishing plan. (A)compliance (B)supplement (C)obedience (D)reverence

the statement.The Elbe No. 5 was built in 1883, making it the city's oldest fully wooden ship and it recently underwent significantrenovation work. After decades as a pilot boat

About 17.6 billion pounds of plastic is dumped into the oceans every year. Even the Antarctic seaice has been. (A)associated (B)incorporated (C)contaminated (D)discriminated

larger ships into Hamburg's port, the Elbe No. 5 was used as ahouseboat by an American journalist. In 2002, it was brought home to be used as a pleasure boat for tourists by theHamburg Maritime Foundation. The renovation project was announced in September 2018. Just over a week later, thecollision wrecked the historic vessel. Wolfgang Bentz, who was involved in the restoration, said that he had watchedover the wreck after the accident and couldn't sleep all night.

Shipmasters are expected to make proper arrangements forin order to always keep theirships in a safe and seaworthy condition. (A)persistence (B)qualification (C)maintenance (D)confiscation請依下文回答第51 題至第55 題：Traveling through waterways is definitely the oldest and one of the most efficient ways of travel,but not necessarily the smoothest. The need for a system for an endangered ship to seek help while itis

, Bentz believes the Elbe No. 5 could sail again."It's made of wood and had some damage before," he said. "Let's see what further damage is added in the rescue effort."46 (A)in abundance (B)on time (C)on board (D)in control47 (A)that (B)which (C)where (D)what48 (A)performed (B)had (C)talked (D)read49 (A)was used to guide (B)used to guiding (C)was used guiding (D)used to guide50 (A)In other words (B)However (C)Therefore (D)In no time

in the middle of an ocean has been felt ever since the first voyage happened. Since long,various forms of emergency signals have been used. One of the most commonly used

signalis maritime signal flares. These flares when fired

a minute indicate a ship in extreme dangerand asking for help. This, however, is the form used today, an earlier version of

wasdeveloped by Martha Coston based on a framework laid by her deceased husband around 1850s.Coston’s system underwent many modifications and was later

by the American marineservices and standardized to be used all over America. Thanks to Coston’s invention, ships now hasmuch more to rely on when they run into troubles in the ocean.51 (A)stranded (B)strangled (C)struggled (D)stumbled52 (A)despair (B)distress (C)distraction (D)deterioration53 (A)at a time of (B)in the extent of (C)in the period of (D)at an interval of54 (A)it (B)that (C)what (D)which55 (A)dug up (B)raised up (C)taken up (D)caught up請依下文回答第56 題至第60 題：Patrol vessels and inspectors are generally authorized to use whatever minimal force is necessary tokeep them safe in the face of

of any sudden danger. Some regional fishery managementorganizations, such as Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization, specifically

that fisheryinspectors will be unarmed during routine inspections. This policy can be accepted if the subject of theboarding is a member State fishing vessel with

on the High Seas Vessel Authorization Record,shown to have a valid authorization to fish from the flag State. However, the policy of unarmed inspectorsshould have limits, such as the boarding of a non-cooperative stateless fishing vessel

contactwith the patrol vessel and abandoning its gear in the water. Since the end of the Second World War andthe dramatic expansion of high seas fishing and the concurrent birth of international conventions andregional fishery management organizations to regulate and control fishing, there has been a long standingeffort to define,

, and quantify high seas fishing vessel boarding and inspection schemes.56 (A)assault (B)completion (C)rescue (D)withdrawal57 (A)attribute (B)isolate (C)objective (D)stipulate58 (A)grade (B)registry (C)slash (D)tally59 (A)approaching to (B)depriving of (C)fleeing from (D)returning to60 (A)harmonize (B)presume (C)regard (D)surmise