One of the responsibilities of Taiwan Coast Guard is to ______ the interests of our fishermen and the resources ofour fishing industry.
(A)offend
(B)define
(C)defend
(D)offer
When a boat is suspected of smuggling, the Coast Guard is ______ to conduct an inspection of the boat.
(A)employed
(B)enlisted
(C)endorsed
(D)authorized
On April 16, 2014, the South Korean ferry Sewolwhile carrying 459 people, including 30 crew membersand hundreds of passengers.
(A)crashed
(B)capsized
(C)collided
(D)collapsed
下列何者不得制定自治條例?
(A)臺灣省
(B)臺北市
(C)桃園縣
(D)基隆市
The vessel sent a distress signal, and many passengers were rescued by fishing boats and othervessels.
(A)commercial
(B)potential
(C)substantial
(D)credential
Some specialiststhe cause of the tragedy to cargo overloading and a sharp turn made by an inexperiencedthird mate.
(A)contributed
(B)distributed
(C)disputed
(D)attributed
Immediately after the ship, the captain returned to the bridge and tried desperately to rebalance the ship.
(A)tilted
(B)retreated
(C)drifted
(D)splitted
VTS (Vessel Traffic Service) ordered the crew to inform passengers to wear personal floatingin case ofevacuation.
(A)invoices
(B)services
(C)devices
(D)advices
As theequipment was not working properly, the crew was told to personally order the passengers to wearlife jackets and more clothing.
(A)machinery
(B)navigation
(C)ship handling
(D)broadcasting
______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident.
(A)Attached herewith are
(B)Attached is herewith
(C)Attached are hereby
(D)Hereby are attached
USCG helicopters are equipped with hoists to rescue survivors and also play a major role in law enforcement. Thehelicopters are able to land and take off from USCG ______, making them an indispensable tool in fighting illegaldrug traffic and the influx of illegal immigrants.
(A)cutters
(B)satellites
(C)vehicles
(D)trunks
During wartime, some national Coast Guard organizations might have responsibilities in ______ defenses, portsecurity, naval counter-intelligence and coastal patrols.
(A)lake
(B)harbor
(C)river
(D)anchor
Keep sharp lookout for sightings of vessel in distress and report. The purpose of this lookout is _____.
(A)to find the vessel in distress
(B)to sight danger to navigation
(C)to make out small fishing boats
(D)to discover pirate boats
Clean-up and recovery from an oil spill is difficult and depends upon many ______, including the type of oilspilled, the temperature of the water, and the types of shorelines and beaches involved.
(A)authorities
(B)directions
(C)professionals
(D)factors
Nets with buoys in this area. Navigate with caution.Attent
(A)ion should be drawn to the fairway buoys.Attention should be drawn to navigational aids.
(B)Attention should be drawn to the fishing boats in this area.
(C)At
(D)tention should be drawn to the fishing nets in this area.
An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially marine areas, due tohuman activity, and is a form of pollution. The term is usually applied to marine oil spills, where oil is released intothe ocean or ______ waters, but spills may also occur on land.
(A)coastal
(B)coaster
(C)shore
(D)shoreline
You must drop back from vessel ahead of you.You must drop dangerous cargo from the vessel.
(A)You must drop anchor away from the vessel ahead of you.
(B)You should shorten the distance from vessel ahe
(C)ad of you.You should increase the distance from vessel ahead of you.
(D)
Oil spills at sea are generally much more damaging than those on land, since they can spread for hundreds of______ miles in a thin oil slick which can cover beaches with a thin coating of oil.
(A)nautical
(B)navy
(C)navigation
(D)navigational
Inform coast radio station about name of vessel with survivors.Report the call sign of the vessel in distress.
(A)Report the call sign of the vessel not under command.
(B)Report the name
(C)of the vessel that has survivors on board.Report the call sign of the vessel that took part in the rescue.
(D)
Oil penetrates into the structure of the plumage of birds and the fur of mammals, reducing its insulating ability, andmaking them more vulnerable to temperature fluctuations and much less ________ in the water.
(A)buoy
(B)buoyage
(C)buoyancy
(D)buoyant
When the ship causes oil pollution to the port, she will be _____.fined
(A)paid
(B)deducted
(C)levied
(D)
In the United Kingdom, ______ search and rescue is coordinated by the Coastguard Agency while aeronauticalrescue is delegated through the UK Ministry of Defence to the Royal Air Force, and land-based operations areusually coordinated by the local police force.
(A)marina
(B)maritime
(C)nautical
(D)navitime
Under Washington’s so-called “wet foot, dry foot policy,” Cuban migrants who make it onto U.S. soil areallowed to remain in the United States under a special immigration exception, while those _____ at sea areturned back.interdict
(A)intercept
(B)intercepted
(C)interested
(D)
The fishing boat was ______ by the Coast Guard after it was found involved in illegal activities.
(A)seized
(B)impressed
(C)inspired
(D)surrendered
Which of the following are NOT man-made pollutants in the ocean?Pesticides
(A)Marine algae
(B)Herbicides
(C)Detergents
(D)
All wheel orders given must be repeated by the helmsman to ______ that they will be carried out properly.
(A)conclude
(B)secure
(C)ensure
(D)procure
Which of the following words does NOT refer to a crime?Kidnapping
(A)Counterfeiting
(B)Arson
(C)Snorkeling
(D)
When there is danger of ______ chemicals, all crew members should put on protective clothing and breathingapparatus.
(A)emerging
(B)toxic
(C)durable
(D)intriguing
A woman acquires a phony passport. After she enters the country illegally, she is _____ by the Freedonia policeand put into jail.apprehended
(A)comprehended
(B)complicated
(C)appreciated
(D)
The seawater was severely ______ after the ship wrecked, spilling oil near the coastline.
(A)saturated
(B)contaminated
(C)damaged
(D)obstructed
The border between the two countries is a 3 km wide river which is _____ with hungry sharks.infested
(A)ingesting
(B)digested
(C)infringed
(D)
The amount of the cargo a ship carries must not ______ the maximum load regulated by the law.
(A)exceed
(B)decrease
(C)succeed
(D)decease
Which of the following is NOT a drug name?Heroin
(A)Marijuana
(B)Cholesterol
(C)Cocaine
(D)
In certain regions, ocean currents _____ trillions of decomposing plastic items and other trash into gigantic,swirling garbage patches.oral
(A)oval
(B)coral
(C)corral
(D)
Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident. One of them must assume the duties of theCoordinator Surface Search(CSS). Which of the following statements is TRUE?A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tank vessels are pr
(A)esent.CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels, dry cargo vessels, or tankers in that order of precedence.
(B)The CSS must be established by a mutual agreement between the ships concerned.
(C)The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is d
(D)esignated as the CSS.
Messages from RCC:The helicopter will arrive in the position of the vessel in distress within one hour.“ETA vessel in distress in one hour.”
(A)“ETA distress position within one hour.”
(B)“ETA distress position in one hour from now.”
(C)“
(D)ETA vessel in distress within one hour from now.”
A power-driven vessel which, because of her draught in relation on the available depth and width of navigablewater, is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is following. This refers to _____.
(A)a vessel unrestricted in her ability to manoeuvre
(B)a vessel not under command
(C)a vessel engaged in fishing
(D)a vessel constrained by her draught請依下文回答第56 題至第60 題:No sooner had Moscow banned dairy, meat, vegetables and fruit from most Western countries in response tosanctions over Ukraine, than Belarus, a former Soviet republic better known for black bread and potato pancakes,became a “producer” of top-quality cheese.Two chefs at Moscow restaurants described buying genuine Parmigiano-Reggiano, produced only in a few northernItalian provinces. It came in original Italian packaging, stuck with crude stickers saying “made in Belarus.”The ban on most Western food imports has been hard to swallow for those who run the pizza joints, sushi bars andFrench-style brasseries that have opened up across Russia since the fall of the Soviet Union, especially in the capitalMoscow.Chefs are searching for new suppliers, buying delicacies from smugglers, rewriting recipes and overhauling menus.Several chefs at high-end restaurants in Moscow, most of which source 85-90 percent of their produce from abroad,were convinced there’s always a way to find what they need. Belarus provides an obvious loophole. Minsk hasimposed no ban on imports from the EU and has a customs union agreement with Moscow, which means products canbe brought into Belarus legally and shipped to Russia with no border checks. Belarus has become a source not only ofItalian cheese but of fruit and vegetables, all bearing fake Belarus labels.
According to the passage, under a ban on Italian Parmesan cheese, a new source for fine Parmigiano-Reggiano is_____.
(A)Belarus
(B)Russia
(C)Ukraine
(D)France
This passage implies that Parmigiano-Reggiano is ____.
(A)a kind of top-quality cheese
(B)a potato pancake
(C)a pumpkin pie
(D)a French-style brasserie
As was used in this passage, overhauling menus means _____.
(A)to give up using menus
(B)to increase the number of menus
(C)to reprint the same menus
(D)to make extensive revisions on the menus
We can conclude from this passage that _____.
(A)it is impossible for Russians to eat western food from the EU after the food ban in Moscow.
(B)products such as cheese or fruit from EU brought into Belarus are illegal.
(C)smuggling products through routes like Belarus is a common practice in Moscow.
(D)chefs in Moscow do not have a source of Italian cheese.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A)Moscow banned food from most Western countries due to the spread of the Ebola virus(依波拉病毒).
(B)Belarus is a country that has been sanctioned.
(C)After the ban of western food in Russia, the factory of Parmigiano-Reggiano moved to Russia.
(D)Russians have their ways to find Italian cheese after the food ban in Moscow.