社會工作師 111 年法學知識與英文考古題

依司法院大法官解釋，關於學術自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)學術自由包含研究自由、教學自由與學習自由 (B)大學自治是對於學術自由之制度性保障 (C)大學不得設置任何共同必修科目 (D)大學依法律受國家之監督

依現行規定，有關立法委員之選舉，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)一人一票，票票等值，故當選人之得票數必須相同才能當選 (B)政黨必須獲得百分之三以上之選票才能分配不分區席次 (C)原住民僅以山地原住民為限 (D)不論縣市人口多少，至少應選一人

若法律之規定，對受規範者而言雖非難以理解，但其適用範圍仍有模糊難明之處，係違反下列何原則？ (A)授權明確性原則 (B)法律明確性原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)法律保留原則

依憲法規定及司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者逾越立法院職權行使之界線？ (A)就公務員退休金制度進行修法 (B)議決非核家園之能源政策 (C)調閱偵查終結起訴案件之卷證 (D)組成調查委員會，瞭解司法院執行預算之情形

政府為避免無殼蝸牛無力購買房屋自住，採取打壓炒房措施，此係依據我國憲法第142 條之何項基本原則？ (A)民族主義 (B)民權主義 (C)民生主義 (D)國民主權

依據憲法增修條文第10 條第4 項規定，國家對公營金融機構之管理應本下列何項原則？ (A)節制資本原則 (B)社會國原則 (C)民生主義原則 (D)企業化經營原則

刑事訴訟法第122 條規定：「對於被告或犯罪嫌疑人之身體、物件、電磁紀錄及住宅或其他處所，必要時得搜索之」。這裡所謂對於犯罪嫌疑人「身體之搜索」，以及對其「住所之搜索」，各干預了何種基本權？ (A)身體搜索涉及隱私權，住所搜索涉及居住自由 (B)身體搜索涉及人身自由，住所搜索涉及居住自由 (C)身體搜索涉及遷徙自由，住所搜索涉及居住自由 (D)身體搜索涉及人身自由，住所搜索涉及遷徙自由

依據憲法學理與實務見解，下列何種行為最不可能構成對言論自由的限制？ (A)社會秩序維護法處罰人民散布謠言的規定 (B)道路交通管理處罰條例處罰人民未依道路標誌、標線、號誌行進的規定 (C)菸害防制法要求菸品容器標示尼古丁及焦油含量的規定 (D)政治獻金法禁止宗教團體捐贈政治獻金的規定

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，國家應提供各種給付，以保障人民得維持合乎人性尊嚴之基本生活需求，係為實現何種憲法要求？ (A)制度性保障 (B)自由權之維護 (C)促進民生福祉 (D)組織及程序保障

下列何者不涉及國家對憲法宗教信仰自由之限制？ (A)法律規定宗教團體必須定期公告其財務收支報表 (B)公務員於新進人員人事資料表上必須填寫其宗教信仰 (C)私人公司禁止員工參與媽祖繞境活動 (D)寺廟之不動產，如未經主管機關核准，不得處分

我國憲法第17 條明定，人民有選舉、罷免、創制及複決之權。依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)民意代表候選人之參選學歷限制仍有其必要，為立法者設定之合理條件 (B)政黨推薦之候選人得減半繳納保證金之規定，無助於政黨政治之健全發展，違反平等原則 (C)在校肄業之學生依法不得登記為候選人，已對人民參政權形成過度限制，違反比例原則 (D)無政黨推薦之總統、副總統選舉候選人須繳納連署保證金，是為避免耗費社會資源，並無違反平等原則

依司法院釋字第728 號解釋意旨，有關既存祭祀公業派下員認定規約，下列何者並非較平等權更需保護之權益？ (A)結社自由 (B)財產權 (C)信賴利益 (D)私法自治

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者應適用嚴格標準予以審查？ (A)關於由監獄長官檢查受刑人發受書信，以確認有無違禁品之規定 (B)關於公務員於其離職後3 年內不得擔任與其離職前5 年內之職務直接相關之職位規定 (C)關於具外國國籍者不得擔任以公務人員身分任用之公立醫療機構醫師之規定 (D)關於對性犯罪者於刑後施以強制治療之規定

有關吊扣執業登記證及廢止執業登記，係限制計程車駕駛人何種憲法權利？ (A)工作權 (B)財產權 (C)人格權 (D)人身自由

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列何者不受憲法表意自由之保障？ (A)藥商甲於網路上刊播經衛生主管機關核准之藥物廣告 (B)乙未經主管機關許可，於公共場所緊急舉行集會遊行 (C)丙欲申請設立主張共產主義之人民團體 (D)丁對他人可受公評但未確信其為真實之事，為不利之事實陳述

依司法院大法官解釋，有關受刑人所得主張之基本權利，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)因與其他受刑人一同於監獄內服刑，並同受監督，不得主張隱私權 (B)因受刑人之人身自由受到限制，從而不得主張財產權、秘密通訊自由等基本權利 (C)受刑人之表現自由應受如何之保障，與其人格發展自由無關 (D)要求受刑人投稿須題意正確，涉及言論之事前檢查

關於基本權之發展，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)基本權利的保障方式，向來都是直接明定於憲法規範中 (B)基本權不只受國內法保障，也受國際法之保障 (C)基本權一開始就以任何人獲得合乎人性尊嚴之生存為本 (D)基本權僅限於以建立跨國組織之連帶關係為規範主軸

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋，下列何者權利不涉及請求國家給付之實體保障？ (A)請願權 (B)生存權 (C)健康權 (D)受國民教育權

對於立法及立法權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)憲法本文中，監察院與國民大會亦屬於民意機關 (B)地方自治團體亦具有地方自治之立法權 (C)立法委員與人民之關係同時兼具強制委任與自由委任之性質 (D)人民藉由創制、複決，而直接參與立法，係對於代議民主之補強 > 答案：?

立法院提出總統、副總統彈劾案，經下列何者判決成立時，被彈劾人應即解職？ (A)最高法院 (B)最高行政法院 (C)懲戒法院 (D)憲法法庭

關於行政院院長與行政院組織，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政院院長為行政首長 (B)行政院因設置行政院會議，因此為合議制 (C)行政院院長由總統單獨任命 (D)行政院院長無憲法規定之任期規定

依司法院釋字第419 號解釋意旨，對於行政院院長非憲法上義務之辭職，總統之處理屬學理上所稱之下列何者？ (A)行政行為 (B)統治行為 (C)政策決定 (D)行政命令

依憲法增修條文規定，考試院不掌理下列何種事項？ (A)公務人員撫卹之法制事項 (B)公務人員退休之執行事項 (C)公務人員考績之執行事項 (D)公務人員保障之法制事項

下列敘述，何者牴觸我國關於預算案的現行憲法規範及憲法實踐？ (A)預算案僅得由行政院提出 (B)立法院對於行政院所提預算案，不得為增加支出之提議 (C)行政院不得針對立法院決議之預算案提出覆議 (D)立法院於審議預算時，不得移動或增減預算項目

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關法官與法院之定義，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)廣義之法院，即行使審判權之機關，即訴訟法上意義之法院 (B)狹義之法院則指國家為裁判而設置之人及物之機關，即組織法上意義之法院 (C)法條本身若明定為「法官」，關於審判權行使之事項，其所謂之法官不當然即等於法院 (D)就審判之訴訟程序而言，法院（狹義法院）實與法官同義，均係指行使審判權之機關

下列何者與審判獨立無關？ (A)法官須依據法律從事審判，不受干涉 (B)法官應超出黨派，不受政黨政治力之影響 (C)對於法官之職務監督不得影響法官所持之法律見解 (D)法官參與研討會並發表評論裁判之報告

下列何者是憲法訴訟法明文規定之憲法法庭審理標的？ (A)關於適用憲法發生疑義之事項 (B)關於主管機關應適用何等法律發生疑義之事項 (C)關於法律或命令有無牴觸憲法之事項 (D)關於省自治法縣自治法省法規及縣規章有無牴觸憲法之事項

下列何者非屬司法院大法官得實質審查之標的？ (A)抽象法規範是否違憲 (B)機關權限爭議 (C)政治問題爭議 (D)政黨違憲解散

下列何者非屬我國地方自治團體所具有之權限？ (A)自治規章制定權 (B)稅收與財政自主權 (C)土地設計與規劃權 (D)人事及官等設置權

對於地方自治之本質，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)地方自治是藉由憲法位階的保障，以避免立法者透過法律架空地方自治，這是屬於制度性保障說 (B)地方自治保障地方住民得決定地方事務，屬於住民主權說 (C)地方自治係由憲法明文保障，屬於規範承認說 (D)地方自治權係基於國家法律承認授權而來，此說法是屬於固有權說

有關法律之意義，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)是社會生活上人和人間關係之規範 (B)以正義為其存在之基礎 (C)有權執行法律之機構僅以法院為限 (D)以國家之強制力為其實施之手段

依現行刑法之規定，下列何者屬褫奪公權之內涵？ (A)褫奪選舉權 (B)褫奪被選舉權 (C)褫奪罷免權 (D)褫奪公投權

現行民法規定子女均為父母之繼承人，但社會上仍存在女兒被要求「拋棄」對於父母的遺產繼承權之現象。下列敘述何者最適合解釋此種現象？ (A)女兒經濟能力較好 (B)法律繼受與法社會之落差 (C)女兒較沒有法律常識 (D)女兒較貼心不會帶給父母負擔

有關羅馬法的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)歐陸各國的法律都源於羅馬法大全（corpus juris civilis） (B)東羅馬帝國皇帝查士丁尼下令編纂羅馬法大全 (C)近代歐洲的自然法運動，促成了各國對羅馬法的繼受與研究 (D)成文法運動結合民族主義，嚴重傷害了羅馬法的統一性

我國民法第88 條第1 項規定，意思表示之內容有錯誤，或表意人若知其事情即不為意思表示者，表意人得將其意思表示撤銷之。但以其錯誤或不知事情，非由表意人自己之過失者為限。民法第89 條規定，意思表示，因傳達人或傳達機關傳達不實者，得比照前條之規定撤銷之。民法第89 條所稱之比照，係屬何種法律解釋方法？ (A)文義解釋 (B)目的解釋 (C)準用 (D)目的性擴張

關於法規範之廢止，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法律之廢止，由立法院通過，行政院公布之 (B)命令之廢止，由總統為之 (C)同一事項已定有新法規，並公布或發布施行者，係明示之法規廢止原因之一 (D)廢止之法規，應自公布或發布之日立即失效

關於正犯與共犯，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)關於共犯處罰的理論基礎，我國原則上採從屬性說，例外採獨立性說 (B)A 教唆B 去幫忙正犯C 實行犯罪行為，A 成立教唆犯 (C)正犯須知悉有幫助行為存在，幫助者始成立幫助犯 (D)我國刑法總則沒有間接正犯的明文規定

下列何者不是占有人？ (A)學徒就公司配置其工作所必要的機具 (B)出租人就其交付於承租人的租賃物 (C)承租人就出租人交付於自己的租賃物 (D)公司配給董事長使用的座車

警員甲發覺轄區外的隔壁縣市有應召站，應召站老闆乙發現甲疑似警員，遂上前表示願意給甲一些好處，希望甲可以高抬貴手，不要通報或調查。甲見乙誠意十足，接受應召站提供的性服務，便裝作沒有這回事，而未予通報、調查。試問下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)應召站不在甲的轄區，通報或調查並非甲之職務行為，甲不成立犯罪 (B)性服務並非經濟上利益，故甲不成立犯罪 (C)乙雖非公務員，但仍成立公務員受賄罪之共同正犯 (D)甲就隔壁轄區的應召站仍有依法調查或通報之職責，甲違背此項職務，接受性服務，成立違背職務受賄罪

行政罰法第18 條規定，裁處罰鍰，應審酌違反行政法上義務行為應受責難程度、所生影響及因違反行政法上義務所得之利益，並得考量受處罰者之資力。此屬下列何種原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)平等原則 (C)行政保留原則 (D)誠實信用原則

消費者保護法中關於消費者保護團體之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)消費者保護團體以財團法人為限 (B)消費者保護團體得請求政府協助其關於商品之調查與檢驗 (C)經行政院評定為優良之消費者保護團體方能進行團體訴訟 (D)消費者保護團體得從事商品之檢驗並得發表其檢驗結果

下列有關刑法第135 條妨害公務罪的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)本罪以所執行之公務遭妨礙為結果，屬結果犯 (B)本罪不限定行為主體資格，故為一般犯 (C)本罪另設有致公務員於死、致重傷之加重結果犯規定 (D)公務員執行職務時，協助開門鎖的業者，並非本罪所稱的公務員

下列何者非勞動基準法上之工作時間？ (A)子女未滿1 歲須女工親自哺乳者，勞工每日2 次、一次30 分鐘之哺乳時間 (B)勞工與雇主約定在家工作，繼續工作4 小時後，為30 分鐘之休息時間 (C)在坑道或隧道內工作之勞工，繼續工作4 小時後，為30 分鐘之休息時間 (D)勞工往返同一雇主所屬不同事業場所工作間所必要之交通時間

下列有關公開播送、公開演出及公開傳輸的概念，何者與我國著作權法規定有違？ (A)公開播送係指基於公眾直接收聽或收視為目的，以有線電、無線電或其他器材之廣播系統傳送訊息之方法，藉聲音或影像，向公眾傳達著作內容 (B)由原播送人以外之人，以有線電、無線電或其他器材之廣播系統傳送訊息之方法，將原公開播送之聲音或影像向公眾傳達者，則不屬公開播送規範範圍 (C)公開演出係指以演技、舞蹈、歌唱、彈奏樂器或其他方法向現場之公眾傳達著作內容 (D)公開傳輸係指以有線電、無線電之網路或其他通訊方法，藉聲音或影像向公眾提供或傳達著作內容，包括使公眾得於其各自選定之時間或地點，以上述方法接收著作內容

下列有關性別工作平等法「育嬰留職停薪」規定之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)受僱者於育嬰留職停薪期滿後，申請復職時，雇主應回復受僱者申請育嬰留職停薪時之原有工作 (B)受僱者依家事事件法等相關規定與收養兒童先行共同生活，在其共同生活期間得申請育嬰留職停薪 (C)雇主只要有歇業、虧損或業務緊縮等情況，在受僱者育嬰留職停薪期滿申請復職時，得予以拒絕 (D)受僱者於育嬰留職停薪期間，得繼續參加原有之社會保險，原由受僱者負擔之保險費，得遞延3 年繳納

關於相當因果關係理論，依我國實務見解，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)相當因果關係，係依經驗法則為判斷 (B)相當因果關係，係依客觀之事中審查而定 (C)偶然事實亦可認定具有相當因果關係 (D)相當因果關係係以行為人主觀認知而定

地方自治團體為維護環境，訂定景觀維護自治條例，並訂有罰則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)報中央主管機關轉行政院備查，受合法性及適當性之監督 (B)報請行政院及中央主管機關核定，受合法性及適當性之監督 (C)報請行政院及中央主管機關核定，僅受合法性監督 (D)報中央主管機關轉行政院備查，僅受合法性監督

雇主欲依勞動基準法第84 條之1 規定，與勞工另行約定工作時間、例假、休假、女性夜間工作，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)應以書面方式為之 (B)應限於經中央主管機關核定公告之工作者 (C)約定內容應報請當地主管機關核備 (D)應經工會同意，如事業單位無工會者，應經勞資會議同意

依我國法制，下列何者屬獨立機關？ (A)行政院消費者保護委員會 (B)國家安全局 (C)國家發展委員會 (D)國家通訊傳播委員會

下列有關性別工作平等法適用對象之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)公務人員與教育人員適用性別工作平等法，惟公務人員與教育人員之申訴、救濟及處理程序，依各該人事法令之規定 (B)雇主依勞動基準法規定招收之技術生及準用技術生規定者，除適用高級中等學校建教合作實施及建教生權益保障法規定之建教生外，亦適用性別工作平等法 (C)軍職人員因其工作之特殊性，不適用性別工作平等法之規定 (D)實習生於實習期間遭受性騷擾時，適用性別工作平等法之規定

有學說認為限制民調發布期間從投票前10 日起算實屬過長，且罰鍰金額最低為50 萬元亦屬過於嚴苛，已違反憲法基本原則。試問，上述主張之主要依據應為下列何原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)平等原則 (C)禁止溯及既往原則 (D)法律保留原則

有關憲法第13 條所保障的宗教信仰自由，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)依司法院釋字第490 號解釋，人民得依宗教理由主張免除兵役義務 (B)教育部對各大學院校所提供的高等教育補助金，其發放對象包含教會興辦的私立大學，已違反國家中立性原則 (C)相較於內在信仰之自由，宗教行為之自由與宗教結社之自由，僅能受相對之保障 (D)為保障人民權利，國家得強制要求所有宗教相關團體皆必須法人化

類推適用是一種法律漏洞的填補方法，其適用過程，最重視下列何項法律原則？ (A)不溯及既往 (B)平等原則 (C)明確性原則 (D)誠信原則

下列何種情形適用我國刑法處罰？ (A)我國人在外國對外國人犯刑法第320 條之竊盜罪 (B)我國人在外國犯刑法第237 條之重婚罪 (C)外國人在外國對我國人犯刑法第325 條之搶奪罪 (D)外國人在外國犯刑法第296 條之1 之買賣人口罪

下列那一種物權不涉及從屬性原則？ (A)抵押權 (B)動產質權 (C)地上權 (D)留置權

下列法律行為，何者為附解除條件之情形？ (A)甲向乙借10 萬元，約定乙每月支付利息1 千元 (B)父親甲與就讀小學的兒子乙約定，乙如月考有一科考100 分，甲就給乙100 元 (C)甲、乙約定於民國106 年12 月初，開設自助餐廳 (D)當甲考上公務員高普考時，乙的房屋就不再續租給甲

甲所養之A 貓（價值2 萬元）被乙故意開車撞死。下列敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)乙對甲構成侵權行為 (B)甲得向乙請求2 萬元之損害賠償 (C)甲應於知悉乙撞死貓時起，於2 年內請求損害賠償 (D)甲得於乙撞死貓時起，超過15 年仍得請求損害賠償

稱普通地上權者，謂以在他人土地之上下有建築物或其他工作物為目的而使用其土地之權。關於地上權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)地上權未定有期限者，當事人得隨時終止之 (B)地上權人應依設定之目的及約定之使用方法，為土地之使用收益 (C)地上權無支付地租之約定者，地上權人得隨時拋棄其權利 (D)地上權不因建築物或其他工作物之滅失而消滅

數人負同一債務，明示或依法律規定，對於債權人各負全部給付之責任者，為連帶債務。關於連帶債務，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)因連帶債務人中之一人為清償而債務消滅者，他債務人亦同免其責任 (B)連帶債務人中之一人受確定判決，即使其判決基於該債務人之個人關係者，為他債務人之利益，亦生效力 (C)債權人對於連帶債務人中之一人有遲延時，為他債務人之利益，亦生效力 (D)連帶債務之成立，以當事人明示或法律有規定者為限

依民法規定，下列有關出賣人責任之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)出賣人應擔保第三人就買賣之標的物，對於買受人不得主張任何權利 (B)買受人於契約成立時，知有權利之瑕疵者，出賣人不負擔保之責 (C)特定物買賣之出賣人，如買賣標的物有瑕疵，應即另行交付無瑕疵之物 (D)債權或其他權利之出賣人，應擔保其權利確係存在

With advances in digital and information technology, the healthcare sector canon the use of big dataanalytics. (A)capitalize (B)tantalize (C)verbalize (D)vandalize

We saw some irresponsible people do not care _____ dropping litter on the street. (A)about (B)for (C)with (D)of

Long time ago, books were a scarce commodity in Europe. Each new copy of a text needed to beduplicatedfrom an earlier edition by hand. (A)ineffectually (B)laboriously (C)uneventfully (D)carelessly

Most parks have picnic tables, park benches, drinking fountains, and playground equipment such as swings, slidesand monkey ____. (A)nuts (B)suits (C)bars (D)puzzles

Thistransnational enterprise is well-known for offering a wide range of services. (A)multifaceted (B)volatile (C)constricted (D)relentless

Robert used Alice as his alibi when the police came over to question his _____ on the night of the crime. (A)circumstances (B)neighborhoods (C)surroundings (D)whereabouts

The helpless critichis anger in a furious letter to the newspaper. (A)made out (B)consumed (C)derived (D)gave vent to

The ever declining birthrate could have pretty serious _____ for the country’s future development. (A)imperatives (B)impeachment (C)implications (D)imperialism

It was impossible to sue them forthe contract because the deadline for finishing the project had not beenspecified. (A)reimbursing (B)bailing (C)breaching (D)receiving

The tall handsome left-handed pitcher, who was thought to be a rising star in baseball, has become ato histeam since a severe injury in his left shoulder. (A)frugality (B)liability (C)propensity (D)tenacity

The game is a typical open-world action game, with a huge city to explore, annumber of collectibles tofind, and lots of bad guys to beat up. (A)obscene (B)obsolete (C)oily (D)obese

When Patricia walked out to the beach for a stroll, she could hardly open her eyes because of the _____ sunlight. (A)ejecting (B)glaring (C)jeering (D)ousting

Studies show that how a teacherhis classroom assessment policies not only influences what students learnbut also how they learn. (A)achieves (B)prolongs (C)implements (D)succeeds

Studies have shown that early adversity can have a profound lifelong effect on one’s coping with personaldevelopment, social relationships, and career _____. (A)counseling (B)statistics (C)professionals (D)trajectories

Brucethe order of the court by going near his wife and abusing her one more time until she was wounded. (A)darted (B)decreed (C)deduced (D)defied

New projects ____ to years of fighting among interest groups and endless political quarrels. (A)capitalized (B)succumbed (C)interrogated (D)approached

The coastline in this country has become a joyfulfor enthusiastic surfers who love going around differentideal spots for surfing. (A)haste (B)haul (C)haven (D)hazard

Many scholars have reported that a recent publication on the gender pay gap is highly; they particularlycriticize the reach team’s sampling procedure. (A)contentious (B)convincing (C)commendable (D)considerable

People see the woman in white as ratherbecause she often wanders around the street holding scissors andcutting off the leaves from the trees along the road. (A)barren (B)captive (C)decent (D)eccentric請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：The relationship between high heels and power depends on the historical time and place. In fact, they were originallyworn to convey

Countless lives are saved each year because _____ of blood make certain surgical procedures possible. (A)transmutations (B)transfusions (C)transductions (D)transfections請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題In business or in daily life, when dealing with the things we know, we can plan accordingly and expect them to go asplanned. However good business or personal plans may be, they can sometimes

. The heel was introduced to Europe from Asia in the late 16th century, and was originally wornby men for horse riding because the heel

because of unexpected eventsor circumstances, which are often called contingencies. Success sometimes reflects the number of calculated risks we arewilling to take, both personally and professionally. That is why contingency planning is so important for it allows activerisk management and

the foot in the stirrup when riding.

preparation rather than reactive decisions when faced with an emergency, which can resultin failure.In business a contingency, either externally or internally, is generally negative, and it may influence the financialhealth, professional image, or market share of a company.

in the European mindwith the military strength of Persia, the heel was enthusiastically adopted by men, and only later worn by

, such unexpected development can likewise be asurprising windfall, for example, a giant order. Anything

. LouisXIV, who ruled France between 1643 and 1715, was one of the first heel influencers. His ornate shoes were

that upsets a company’s normal operation can hurt thecompany regardless of the possibility that the interruption is a direct result of a windfall. It should, therefore, be a normalpart of the business planning process to

anyphysical exertion – therefore emphasizing his powerful status.41 (A)capitalism (B)masculinity (C)femininity (D)consumerism42 (A)surrounded (B)seduced (C)secured (D)seasoned43 (A)Decorated (B)Organized (C)Associated (D)Consumed44 (A)men and boys (B)horses and riders (C)women and children (D)Europeans and Asians45 (A)unsuitable for (B)uncontrollable for (C)supportive of (D)disposed of請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：When you’re feeling low, it’s easy to convince yourself to stay there. After all, how can you fall when you’re alreadyon the ground? Nevertheless, your heart wants to heal so give it what it wants. Thus, help yourself get back on your feetwith these five self-care tips when you’re feeling broken.First, step outside for some fresh air. Whether you’re still a student in school or constantly working in front of acomputer, it’s easy to feel congested by deadlines, projects and never-ending tasks. Make use of your mornings, lunchbreaks and evenings when you’re off the clock to step outside for walks, which will help clear your head and improveyour mood. Furthermore, spending time outdoors also helps improve our concentration. Even if you can’t step outsideright away, just crack open a window when you can and allow nature to heal you.Second, take a nap. When we don’t get enough sleep, our moods can take a turn for the worse and spiral down intoan endless abyss. If you’re feeling cranky from exhaustion, take some time, even if it’s just half an hour to curl up on thecouch and close your eyes. Once you wake up, you’ll feel better rested and you’ll make up for lost time by carrying outyour daily tasks with a fresh and sharp mind.Third, allow yourself to be ordinary. We are all perfectly imperfect. Take a break from using Instagram filters andFacebook posts that show your life only at its best. Social media is a place where we can share our favorite momentswith others but it has also become a platform where people feel pressured to compete with others. Sometimes, it feelsmore like a beauty pageant instead of a second home. Your sense of self is worth more than a digitalized reputation,embrace your flaws and allow yourself to be average, simple and sincere is always better.Fourth, clean and give your space a makeover. Cleaning doesn’t have to be overly excessive to make a difference.Whether it means organizing your bookshelf or clipping your favorite photos onto the wall, changes, big or small canenhance the atmosphere. After all, you spend a lot of time in your space. Giving it some love and attention can go a longway.Fifth, reach out and tell someone about what you’ve been going through. Feeling down often leads to shutting down.We fear burdening others and as this develops into a habit, we suffer silently making it harder to heal. Don’t feel ashamedabout your struggles, sometimes you just need someone to hear your story, and you’d be surprised with how much peopleunderstand you.

potential threats and opportunities. Seeing to this can ensure thatspecific contingency plans and resources are well-prepared to deal with them.41 (A)die out (B)make up (C)get set (D)go awry42 (A)discriminative (B)formidable (C)hypothetical (D)proactive43 (A)Also (B)Yet (C)In case (D)In practice44 (A)across the board (B)in due course (C)out of the blue (D)up in the air45 (A)downsize (B)embrace (C)pinpoint (D)offend請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Before there were alarm clocks, how did people wake up at a specific time they wanted to in the morning? Since theIndustrial Revolution began in the 1780s, people had been finding ways to make sure they got to work on time. Backthen, a knocker-up, also known as a “knocker-upper,” started as a profession to wake people up by knocking on theirdoors or windows.Even though alarm clocks had been invented in 1787 by American inventor, Levi Hutchins, they were not yet availableto the general public in Britain or Ireland. It was common for people in these places to hire knocker-ups to wake themup in the morning. Half a century after the invention of alarm clocks, Frenchman Antoine Redier patented an adjustablealarm clock in 1847. Still, mechanical alarm clocks were not cheap or widely available. Well into the 1920s, most workersin Britain would rather hire knocker-ups.Knocker-ups used a variety of methods to wake up their clients. Some used a baton, or a short, heavy stick, to knockon the client’s door. Some used a long and light stick made of bamboo to reach the client’s window on a higher floor.Still others used a pea-shooter, through which small objects can be blown, to shoot dried peas at their clients’ windows.Their job was to rouse the sleeping clients, and they certainly came up with creative ways to achieve this goal. Knocker-ups would not leave a client’s door or window until they made sure that the client had been awaken.There were large numbers of people carrying out the job, especially in large industrial towns such as Manchester.Knocker-ups were generally elderly men and women, but sometimes police officers would take on the job to earn extraincome by performing the task during early morning patrols. But who woke the knocker-uppers? A tongue-twister fromthe time goes like this:We had a knocker-up, and our knocker-up had a knocker-upAnd our knocker-up’s knocker-up didn’t knock our knocker upSo our knocker-up didn’t knock us up‘Cos he’s not up.By the 1950s, knocking up had gradually died out in most places due to the wide spread of electricity and affordablealarm clocks. Today, people merely read about anecdotes regarding how knocker-ups woke up their clients creatively ora fun tongue-twister like the one above.

What is the main idea of this passage? (A)How to deal with depressed emotions. (B)How to go on a trip on your own. (C)How to develop a relationship with a friend. (D)How to behave yourself.

What is the main idea of the third paragraph? (A)To make noise on windows, knocker-ups often relied on long, light bamboo sticks. (B)To accomplish their tasks, knocker-ups would not leave until their clients woke up. (C)To wake up their clients, knocker-ups used a tool from which they could shoot dried peas. (D)To ensure a successful job, knocker-ups had adopted several creative knocking-up methods.

According to the passage, if you want to step out to nature but cannot go out right away, what could you do? (A)Draw a picture of nature scenery. (B)Just forget it. (C)Use Instagram or Facebook. (D)Just open a window.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)The alarm clock was patented by an American inventor in 1787. (B)People continued to hire knocker-ups even after the alarm clocks were invented. (C)In Britain and Ireland today, knocker-ups are still doing their jobs in industrial towns. (D)During their morning patrols, police officers would watch out for knocker-ups’ safety.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cranky”? (A)Annoyed or upset. (B)Unique or unusual. (C)Twisted or distorted. (D)Stupid or silly.

Which of the following best replaces “anecdotes” in the last paragraph? (A)stories (B)effects (C)problems (D)accidents

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? (A)Stepping outside for walks can help clear your head and improve your mood. (B)It is important to keep cleaning your room and always keep it tidy. (C)Don’t be too critical of yourself and just be yourself. (D)Sometimes you need to express your stories to others.

Which of the following best summarizes the tongue-twister mentioned in the passage? (A)Our knocker-up’s knocker-up forgot to wake us up. (B)Our knocker-up’s knocker-up failed to wake him up. (C)We overslept because our knocker-up took the day off. (D)We did not sleep well because our knocker-up was sick.

Mary failed her test and was really upset. According to the passage, which of the following measures may NOThelp her feel better? (A)Take Mary out for a walk in the woods. (B)Chat with Mary and let her express her feelings. (C)Tell Mary to calm down and keep working hard. (D)Suggest that Mary take a rest for a while.

Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? (A)Knocker-ups preferred to get into the houses of their clients’ to wake them up. (B)Antoine Redier made a fortune by selling mechanical alarm clocks to workers. (C)British workers greatly appreciated Levi Hutchin’s invention of the alarm clock. (D)Police officers during the Industrial Revolution were not paid very well at work.