社會工作師 99 年法學知識與英文考古題

依司法院釋字第485 號解釋，「促進民生福祉」之憲法原則尚無法從下列何項規定導出？ (A)憲法前言 (B)憲法第1 條 (C)權力分立原則 (D)基本國策

有關公民投票法中公民投票訴訟之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)以二審終結，且不得提起再審之訴 (B)以二審終結，但得提起再審之訴 (C)以一審終結，且不得提起再審之訴 (D)以一審終結，但得提起再審之訴

依司法院解釋，下列何者屬於憲法保留事項？ (A)人身自由之保障 (B)對財產權限制 (C)對工作權之限制 (D)納稅義務之減免

相較於憲法本文之規定，憲法增修條文針對我國地方制度所為之重大變革為： (A)廢除省之組織 (B)廢除省自治 (C)增列鄉（鎮、市）之組織 (D)增列鄉（鎮、市）之自治

有關地方自治，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)不為憲法所保障 (B)與住民自治之理念無關 (C)具有垂直分權之功能 (D)立法院有權強制地方自治團體行政機關之有關人員到會備詢

依司法院大法官釋字第487 號解釋意旨，冤獄賠償法與國家賠償之關係為何？ (A)冤獄賠償法為國家賠償責任之特別立法 (B)冤獄賠償與國家賠償可同時請求 (C)冤獄賠償法為普通法，國家賠償法為特別法 (D)冤獄賠償法為國家賠償法之基本法

依據司法院解釋，指紋乃重要個人資訊，個人對其指紋資訊之自主控制，受下列何項權利之保障？ (A)資訊公開請求權 (B)資訊隱私權 (C)表意自由 (D)請求人身自由

有關現行監察院及監察委員之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)監察委員在院內所為之言論及表決，對院外不負責任 (B)監察院為國家最高監察機關，行使彈劾、糾舉及審計權 (C)監察委員，除現行犯外，非經監察院許可，不得逮捕或拘禁 (D)監察院設監察委員，由各省市議會、蒙古西藏地方議會及華僑團體選舉之

依憲法增修條文第10 條第5 項之規定，國家應推行全民健康保險，大法官認為此處之「國家」所指為何？ (A)專指中央而言 (B)專指地方而言 (C)兼指中央及地方而言 (D)尚待大法官解釋

若有政黨主張將中華民國改變為「專制極權國家」，並積極從事相關活動，請問在憲法上有何方式予以處理？ (A)由內政部逕以行政處分撤銷該政黨之設立登記 (B)內政部應轉知監察院，由監察院對該政黨提出糾舉案 (C)不能為任何處理，只能依靠人民選舉時之抉擇 (D)由內政部之「政黨審議委員會」檢具該政黨相關違憲之事證，聲請司法院憲法法庭解散之

依藥事法規定，藥商刊播藥物廣告時，應於刊播前申請衛生主管機關核准，不涉及下列何種基本權利之限制？ (A)隱私權 (B)財產權 (C)營業自由 (D)表意自由

司法院之年度預算應如何編列？ (A)司法院所提出之年度司法概算，行政院刪減後，編入中央政府總預算案，送立法院審議 (B)行政院所提出之年度司法概算，編入中央政府總預算案，送立法院審議 (C)司法院所提出之年度司法概算，行政院得加註意見，編入中央政府總預算案，送立法院審議 (D)司法院所提出之年度司法概算，行政院得刪減或加註意見，編入中央政府總預算案，送立法院審議

立法院的預算審查權係就行政院所提出的預算案為對象，然而下列何者為審查權行使之特別限制？ (A)不得刪除浮濫支出之預算 (B)不得審查立法院之預算 (C)不得為增加支出之提議 (D)不得審查總統府之預算

依司法院釋字第401 號解釋，有關立法委員言論免責權範圍之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)所免除之「法律責任」，不僅不受刑事追訴，也免除民事責任 (B)所免除之「法律責任」，僅排除刑事責任之訴追 (C)免除一切法律責任，因此也不受任何形式之懲戒處分 (D)免除一切法律責任，故不得以免責之言論作為罷免之事由

依司法院解釋，下列何者與刑事被告正當法律程序之保護無直接關聯？ (A)詰問證人之權利 (B)證據排除法則 (C)自白任意性 (D)法官兼任庭長

依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，有下列何種情事者，不得登記為公職人員選舉之候選人？ (A)動員戡亂時期終止前，曾犯內亂、外患罪，經依刑法判刑確定 (B)曾犯貪污罪，經判刑確定 (C)判處有期徒刑以上之刑確定，受緩刑宣告 (D)曾受禁治產宣告但已撤銷

法律規定人民入出境均應經主管機關之許可，涉及何種基本權利？ (A)居住遷徙自由 (B)人身自由 (C)秘密通訊自由 (D)職業選擇自由

下列機關之隸屬何者正確？ (A)中央研究院隸屬於總統府 (B)審計部隸屬於行政院 (C)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會隸屬於考選部 (D)公務員懲戒委員會隸屬於法務部

有關憲法所規定的總統職權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)總統統率陸海空三軍，是為最高統帥權，所指僅為軍令權，不包括軍政權 (B)依據憲法增修條文相關規定，總統依法公布法律、發布命令，不須行政院院長之副署 (C)總統可拒絕公布法律 (D)總統行使締約、宣戰等權，仍須經行政院會議通過及經立法院決議

凡屬限制人民權利之事項，立法者非不得授權行政機關發布命令以為法律之補充，惟其授權之目的、內容及範圍應具體明確，始屬合憲。此等要求稱之為： (A)信賴保護原則 (B)法安定性原則 (C)授權明確性原則 (D)比例原則

依司法院解釋，下列何者與平等原則有違？ (A)戒嚴時期人民受損權利回復條例僅規定對受無罪判決確定前喪失人身自由者予以賠償，不包含不起訴處分確定前後、無罪判決確定後喪失人身自由者 (B)就業服務法就外國人眷屬在勞工保險條例實施區域以外發生死亡事故者，限制其不得請領喪葬津貼 (C)兵役法規定中華民國男子依法皆有服兵役之義務，女子則無服兵役之義務 (D)法律對於各類食品、菸品、酒類等商品所規定之標示義務有所不同

憲法第22 條規定凡人民之其他自由及權利，不妨害社會秩序、公共利益者，均受憲法之保障。依大法官解釋，下列何者可列入憲法第22 條所保障之基本權利？ (A)隱私權 (B)請願權 (C)訴訟權 (D)工作權

總統副總統選舉，選舉人領得選舉票後，因身心障礙不能自行圈投時，下列處理方式何者正確？ (A)選票之圈投應親自為之，故應收回其選票 (B)得依其請求，由家屬一人在場，依據本人意思代為圈投 (C)其無家屬在場者，得依其請求，由投票所管理員一人，依據本人意思代為圈投 (D)其無家屬在場者，得依其請求，由投票所監察員一人，依據本人意思代為圈投

依司法院大法官有關平等權之解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)憲法之平等原則係指相對平等而非絕對平等 (B)基於憲法之價值體系得為差別對待 (C)基於事物之本質得為差別對待 (D)憲法之平等原則只在保障人民在法律形式上的平等

依憲法增修條文之規定與司法院解釋，行政院院長何時應提出辭職？ (A)立法院未通過行政院提出之預算案時 (B)總統對於行政院所提出之覆議案不予核可時 (C)立法院對行政院院長所提出之不信任案通過時 (D)行政院向立法院提出之覆議案，經全體立法委員二分之一以上決議維持原案時

根據司法院大法官釋字第392 號解釋，憲法第8 條之羈押權應由何人行使之？ (A)法官 (B)檢察官 (C)警察 (D)調查局

在我國負責監督政府所屬全國各機關預算之執行機關為下列何者？ (A)行政院金融監督管理委員會 (B)財政部 (C)經濟部 (D)審計部

憲法規定中華民國之主權，屬於國民全體，而此國民主權則以各種方式呈現，下列何項方式是錯誤的？ (A)公民投票 (B)選舉 (C)宣布戒嚴 (D)制定憲法

依司法院解釋，軍人在平時經終審軍事審判機關宣告有期徒刑以上之案件，應許其向下列何機關以判決違背法令為理由請求救濟？ (A)國防部 (B)監察院 (C)普通法院 (D)行政法院

憲法前言表徵的是制憲的意志，而依據前言所述，下列何者並非制定中華民國憲法的目的？ (A)擴張國土 (B)鞏固國權 (C)保障民權 (D)奠定社會安寧

下列何者屬於自由法運動的主張？ (A)強調法律體系在邏輯上完美無缺 (B)拒絕司法造法 (C)批判概念法學 (D)主張國家制定的法律是唯一的法源

某美食餐廳於報紙上刊登徵才廣告，徵求外場服務生，並說明是因為女性特質較為細膩且有耐心，因此限定女性才能應徵，下列何者為性別工作平等法有關該種徵才廣告的相關規定？ (A)雇主對於求職者之招募，得敘明理由，限定僅特定性別才能應徵 (B)雇主不得基於性別或性傾向而對於受僱者給予差別待遇，但對於求職者之招募，不受此限 (C)雇主對於求職者之招募，不得因性別或性傾向而有差別待遇，除非該工作性質僅適於特定性別 (D)雇主對於求職者的招募，得限定特定性別，但應給付與其他工作價值相同的員工相同的薪資

下列關於歷史法學派的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)可以說明法律無法繼受的原因 (B)主張法律之進化係人的理性創造 (C)認為法律祇能自然成長，不可人為制定 (D)強調法律乃由民族的法律確信而生

在我國現行法秩序中，劃分公、私法的實益，並不包含下列何者？ (A)影響實體法律規定的適用 (B)影響程序法律規定的適用 (C)影響訴訟管道的劃分 (D)人民之公法上的法律地位必然優於其在私法上的法律地位

直轄市、縣（市）合併改制為直轄市，原縣（市）之自治法規應由何機關廢止之？ (A)改制前之縣（市）政府 (B)改制後之直轄市政府 (C)改制前之直轄市政府 (D)改制後之縣（市）政府

下列法律行為中，那一項為無效？ (A)19 歲之小陳未得父母同意與50 歲之麗麗結婚 (B)17 歲之阿西自書遺囑 (C)30 歲受監護宣告之王先生，意識突然清醒，隨即自行購買一本英漢字典 (D)16 歲之東東不讓父母知道，單獨至機車行購買機車

依民法第1063 條第1 項規定，妻之受胎係在婚姻關係存續中者，所生之子女為其婚生子女，此即法律適用上所稱之何者？ (A)推定 (B)擬制 (C)準用 (D)類推

關於法律時的效力，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法機關制定溯及既往之法律時，應兼顧既得權的保障 (B)法律不溯既往原則僅適用於刑事法律 (C)新法優於舊法的原則並無例外 (D)法律定有施行期限者，期滿仍應經立法院通過廢止案，始喪失效力

勞動基準法係勞工勞動條件之最低標準，性質上係屬下列何一規範方式？ (A)任意規定 (B)訓示規定 (C)單向強行禁止 (D)雙向強行禁止

下列民事裁判的法源，何者相當於自由法運動提倡的「法律的自由創造」？ (A)法律 (B)憲法 (C)法理 (D)命令

依司法院釋字第558 號解釋，法律若規定國民入出境均應經許可，且對未經許可入境者予以刑罰制裁，係違反何種原則？ (A)誠信原則 (B)比例原則 (C)明確性原則 (D)不當聯結禁止原則

關於權力分立原則之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)中央與地方之權限劃分係屬垂直分權 (B)立法院應享有行政院各委員會委員之提名權及決定權 (C)立法院對於刑事案件享有完全之調查權及強制處分權 (D)行政、立法、司法、考試、監察之五權分立係屬垂直分權

甲至乙開設之二手車行買車，適逢乙出國，遂由店員丙接待。甲有意購買展售之A 車，遂問丙A 車是否為泡水車，丙隱匿A 車為泡水車之事實，甲在不知情下買A 車。一年兩個月後，好友丁向甲借A 車，發現該車為泡水車，馬上告知甲。甲當天至乙之車行，要求撤銷該車之買賣契約。請問下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲不得撤銷該買賣契約，因過了除斥期間 (B)甲不得撤銷該買賣契約，因係第三人丙詐欺，乙當時並不知情 (C)甲不得撤銷該買賣契約，因消極隱匿事實並非詐欺 (D)甲得向乙撤銷該買賣契約

歐洲大陸地區繼受羅馬法運動始自下列何者？ (A)德國 (B)法國 (C)義大利 (D)瑞士

甲對乙有新臺幣100 萬元之債權，甲擅自將該債權讓與丙，乙不知悉，甲、丙間之債權讓與效力如何？ (A)有效 (B)無效 (C)效力未定 (D)須通知乙始生效力

法律適用上，對於適用法律之際，為避免落入拒用或無法律可用之尷尬，進而由法院創造規範之行為，法學方法論稱之為下列何者？ (A)擴充解釋 (B)整體類推 (C)體系解釋 (D)法律續造

甲有配偶乙，父母丙、丁，子女A、B、C，孫子女D、E，此外別無其他親屬。甲死亡時留下遺產120 萬元，並未留下遺囑。請問依照民法規定，其遺產最後將如何分配？ (A)乙60 萬元，丙、丁各30 萬元 (B)A、B、C 各40 萬元 (C)乙30 萬元，丙、丁各20 萬元，A、B、C 各10 萬元，D、E 各10 萬元 (D)乙、A、B、C 各30 萬元

當行政機關欲修改或廢止某一授予人民利益之法規時，首應留意那一項原則之遵守？ (A)比例原則 (B)平等原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)合義務裁量原則

以下何種犯罪行為「不適用」中華民國刑法加以處罰？ (A)我國已婚公民甲男在美國某地與未婚之乙女登記結婚 (B)我國國民甲在航行於公海上之中華民國船艦上毆傷本國人乙 (C)外國人某甲在美國持刀刺死本國人乙 (D)某人口販子外國人甲將外國幼童乙販賣至第三國

2006 年7 月1 日起施行之修正刑法廢除刑法第56 條連續犯規定，下列何者是刑法修正理由內所提出之說明？ (A)連續犯之處罰不符合訴訟經濟原則 (B)連續犯之處罰過於嚴苛 (C)連續犯之處罰能達到尊重人權，迅速審判之目的 (D)實務上對連續犯範圍認定過寬，不無鼓勵犯罪之嫌

股份有限公司經董事會特別決議後，得與員工簽訂認股權契約，公司發給員工認股權憑證。請問，員工除繼承外，得否轉讓此一認股權憑證？ (A)可以，蓋基於股份自由轉讓原則，不得限制之 (B)可以，蓋員工係支付對價取得員工認股權憑證，自不得限制其轉讓 (C)不可以，蓋為使員工持有公司股份，增加員工向心力 (D)不可以，蓋為保護投資人，自不得任由員工轉讓權利義務不明確之認股權憑證

「甲在飲水中下毒，結果乙丙因此中毒而亡」，甲構成那一種競合類型？ (A)想像競合 (B)實質競合 (C)不真正競合 (D)法條競合

「醫師甲為了搶救病患乙，抽了不知情之病人丙的血，並為昏迷中之乙開刀」，上述行為與下列何種阻卻違法事由無關？ (A)正當防衛 (B)被害者的承諾 (C)緊急避難 (D)業務上正當行為

中國舊律所稱之「比附援引」，即現代法學方法所謂之何種補充法律之方式？ (A)目的限縮 (B)法律續造 (C)類推適用 (D)當然解釋

依消費者保護法規定，企業經營者在定型化契約中所用之條款，應本於何種原則？ (A)企業有利原則 (B)消費者有利原則 (C)平等互惠原則 (D)市場有利原則

關於著作財產權之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)共同著作人未約定應有部分者，依各著作人參與創作之程度定之 (B)著作財產權讓與之範圍，如當事人約定不明，視為未讓與 (C)共有之著作財產權，非經著作財產權人全體二分之一以上同意，不得行使之 (D)非專屬授權之被授權人，得任意將該權利再授權予第三人利用

關於全民健康保險的實施原則，下列何者為正確？ (A)保險對象不含勞保、公保之被保險人 (B)保險給付與被保險人之投保金額相關 (C)個別被保險人之保險費與所受保險給付之內容相關 (D)保險財務仍需政府補助

為提供全民健康保險政策、法規之研究及諮詢事宜，依法應設置何組織？ (A)全民健康保險爭議審議委員會 (B)全民健康保險監理委員會 (C)全民健康保險醫事服務機構 (D)全民健康保險政策委員會

以下撫育未滿三歲子女之受僱者，何者得依據性別工作平等法之規定，申請育嬰照顧假？ (A)任職滿一年者 (B)配偶未就業，任職滿六個月者 (C)配偶未就業，任職滿九個月者 (D)配偶已就業，任職滿六個月者

甲到A 渡假中心住宿渡假，結果甲的鑽錶不翼而飛，則下列敘述何者正確？ (A)A 渡假中心與甲無任何契約存在，所以甲不得向A 渡假中心請求負場所主人責任 (B)場所主人之責任為法定責任，即使甲未交付該鑽錶給A 渡假中心，A 渡假中心仍要負責 (C)鑽錶為貴重物品，非經報明價值及數量並交付保管者，A 渡假中心不負場所主人責任 (D)A 渡假中心本身不屬民法所規定之場所主人責任之對象

Gold has a beauty that is resistant to corrosion; therefore, it is suitable for making jewelry. (A)lush (B)lucid (C)lustrous (D)luscious

Upon seeing the police car behind him, the suspect _____ his pickup truck and disappeared into a gravel road. (A)accelerated (B)alleviated (C)allocated (D)authorized

Some doctors have been criticized for being insensitive; they seem to be the suffering of their patients. (A)condemned to (B)intimate with (C)devoted to (D)detached from

Falling greenbacks used to induce economic panic. Now, it seems the dollar’s _____ may actually be a good thingfor America and the rest of the world. (A)auction (B)publication (C)elimination (D)depreciation

The mastery of basic reading skills is the most important goal in primary education since reading is thebasis for much of all learning. (A)sufficient (B)subsequent (C)adjacent (D)frequent

The new president of the university strives for efficiency and democracy. His plan is to eliminate unnecessary _____ oncampus. (A)bureaucracy (B)commotion (C)diplomacy (D)liquidation

They have developed some new sweet and juicy tomatoes which will not become as fast as old ones. (A)hard (B)rough (C)fresh (D)rotten

I am an accounting major, but I have no _____ for accountancy. Maybe I should consider changing my career path. (A)altitude (B)attitude (C)archive (D)aptitude

When the famine took place in the mid-forties in the nineteenth century, the Irish had to the goodwill ofother countries except Britain, their colonizer. (A)rely on (B)carry out (C)withdraw from (D)fall off

Students around the world are demanding _____ to higher education. But it is not always easy to provide. (A)access (B)resistance (C)bonus (D)reward

Distance is not a problem in the world of the Internet, which is why many local stores with its help havebecome popular throughout Taiwan. (A)Many popular stores have solved the problem of the Internet by shortening the distance in Taiwan. (B)Many local stores offer free Internet service throughout Taiwan to solve the problem of distance. (C)Many local stores using the Internet to do business have become popular throughout Taiwan. (D)Many in-store Internet services become popular in Taiwan because they solve the problem of distance.閱讀下文回答37～41 題We are all aware of the damage that modern industry can cause to the world’s ecology, but few people areaware of the 37 widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all overthe world. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. As these languagesbecome more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increases. As this happens, hundreds oflanguages that are spoken by a few die out all over the world.Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of themcould 38 within the next 100 years. Aore is the language native to Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. LikeCatawba before Red Thunder Cloud’s death, it is spoken by that island’s only remaining native inhabitant; so it,too, will soon be gone. A large number of Ethiopian languages are used by 39 numbers of people. Twospeakers of the Ethiopian language Gafat were fine until a researcher took them out of their native jungle, at whichpoint they caught a cold and died. In New Guinea, more than 100 languages could die out.When a plant, insect, or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost. 40 , language isonly a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language must be a peculiarly lonely destiny,almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. When a language vanishes,we lose the possibility of a 41 way of seeing and describing the world.

The bloody acts _____ by terrorists got on the nerves of the public. (A)acted (B)made (C)committed (D)did

(A)influence (B)inflection (C)impotence (D)intrusion

As human beings, we often vacillate between selfish and _____ desires. (A)benevolent (B)eloquent (C)prevalent (D)salient

(A)degenerate (B)plummet (C)disappear (D)thrive

If revenge is so sweet that people crave it like candy, then what chance do societies have of rising above it? (A)The more people wish to have their revenge, the more chance societies will have to free them from revenge. (B)People feel so satisfied with the sweetness of revenge that they give societies little chance to encourage revenge. (C)If people crave the sweetness of revenge so much, they will rarely show their forgiving nature valued bysocieties. (D)If people feel so tempted to have their sweet revenge, societies will have little chance to make them forgiveothers.

(A)vast (B)tiny (C)mixed (D)special

The job requires its applicants to be literate in English and be _____ with several computer software packages. (A)competent (B)satisfied (C)compatible (D)satiated

(A)Consequently (B)Subsequently (C)Moreover (D)However

Of all the different topics of controversy, from religion to the environment, nothing appears to get people _____ asthe topic of politics. (A)so inflamed (B)with anger (C)being furious (D)more outrageous

(A)unique (B)uniform (C)unanimous (D)universal

The past decade has seen the rise of something Mao sought to stamp out forever: a Chinese middle class. (A)The Chinese middle class has been rising for ten years; Mao had never thought of this before. (B)Contrary to Mao’s expectation, the Chinese middle class has been growing in the last decade. (C)The Chinese middle class, which Mao had tried to eliminate, has thrived in the past ten years. (D)Mao aimed to totally destroy the Chinese middle class in ten years; yet it was getting stronger.請依下文回答第42-45 題Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world, a gossip that makes us pre-judge people before we ever lay eyes onthem. 42 Explore most prejudices and you will find a cruel stereotype at the core of each one.Why is it that we stereotype the world in such irrational and harmful fashion? In part, we begin to typecast people inour childhood years. 43 Some years ago, a social psychologist showed very clearly how powerful these stereotypesof childhood vision are. He secretly asked the most popular youngsters in an elementary school to make errors in theirmorning gym exercises. Afterward, he asked the class if anyone had noticed any mistakes during the gym period. “Oh,yes,” said the children. 44 .We not only grow up with standardized pictures forming inside of us, but as grown-ups, we are constantly havingthem thrust upon us. 45 Still other stereotypes are perpetuated by the advertisements we read, the movies we see, andthe books we read.

As the ability to travel over great distances becomes easier, the spread of communicable diseases becomeseasier. (A)Transferable diseases will stop spreading if human beings’ ability to traverse oceans and mountainsincreases. (B)The extent to which people move across places is not necessarily related to the increase of infectiousdiseases. (C)The higher the ability of people to go from one place to another, the less likely is the spread oftransmissible diseases. (D)Human mobility seems to increase the possibility of spreading diseases.

(A)We tend to stereotype because it helps us to make sense out of the highly confusing world. (B)Hence it is not surprising that stereotypes have something to do with the dark world of prejudice. (C)Surprisingly, most children could hardly wait to turn in their popular classmates—the “good guys”—who fouled. (D)Some of them, like the stereotypes of mothers-in-law or cops, are dinned into us by the stock jokes we hear andrepeat.

Over time I have realized that the ideal novel that deeply stirs everyone will never be written; the onlytranscendence is achieved by the entire family of writers who, together, manage to move us all. (A)I have finally realized a time-honored truth that there will never be an ideal novel that says it all; however,many good writers, collectively, can touch our heart. (B)I have finally realized a time-honored truth that no writer can really write a perfect novel, and yet so manywriters still attempt to create an ideal novel that may move everyone. (C)I have finally realized a time-honored truth that as long as writers intend to create something that can gobeyond their present condition, they can after all achieve the goal of composing an ideal novel. (D)I have finally realized a time-honored truth that readers do not need an ideal novel but they do need goodwriters to make their lives full and richer.

(A)Early in life, we learn to spot the Good Guys from the Bad Guys on TV shows or in movies. (B)We tend to stereotype because it helps us to make sense out of the highly confusing world. (C)But it was the unpopular members of the class—the “bad guys”—they remembered as being out of step. (D)Some of them, like the stereotypes of mothers-in-law or cops, are dinned into us by the stock jokes we hear andrepeat.

Eight kinds of beer and freshly shucked oysters make the hotel an oasis for travelers trekking through theremote area. (A)Travelers receive eight kinds of beer and freshly shucked oysters at the hotel for free. (B)The hotel is not the only place with cold beer and fresh oysters in the remote area. (C)Because the area is so remote, travelers are extremely satisfied with the beer and fresh oysters the hoteloffers. (D)Because the hotel has beer and oysters, travelers come from all over the world to try them out.

(A)We tend to stereotype because it helps us to make sense out of the highly confusing world. (B)Early in life, we learn to spot the Good Guys from the Bad Guys on TV shows or in movies. (C)But it was the unpopular members of the class—the “bad guys”—they remembered as being out of step. (D)Surprisingly, most children could hardly wait to turn in their popular classmates—the “good guys”—who fouled.

The writer’s infectious enthusiasm toward wild life sparks in urbanites a renewed appreciation for nature’scomplexity. (A)The writer, passionately influenced by the new insight into the intricate pattern of urban life, triggers cityfolks’ admiration. (B)The city folks’ rekindled admiration of the intricacy of nature is activated by the writer’s contagiouspassion for wild life. (C)The renewed admiration of the urban people toward the writer’s contagious passion for wild life isappreciated. (D)Being passionately infected by urban life, the writer influences people’s complicated appreciation ofnature.

(A)Hence it is not surprising that stereotypes have something to do with the dark world of prejudice. (B)But it was the unpopular members of the class—the “bad guys”—they remembered as being out of step. (C)Surprisingly, most children could hardly wait to turn in their popular classmates—the “good guys”—who fouled. (D)Some of them, like the stereotypes of mothers-in-law or cops, are dinned into us by the stock jokes we hear andrepeat.請依下文回答第46-50 題Johnson Kinyago, a sun-dried Masai herder, has two sons. “One is a genius—he can identify every animal and findwater anywhere. So he’s with the goats,” he says proudly. “The other is stupid so he’s in school.” At a cattle market inLaikipia in northern Kenya, other Masai elders nod their approval. Herding is for bright sparks, school for “thickies,” allof them say. Only 35% of Masai children attend school. The reason is that pastoralists depend on their children’s labor, soeven if persuaded of the merits of school, few could spare their ablest offspring. The result is an illiteracy rate of over90%, leaving the Masai vulnerable to abuse from their more worldly neighbors.With their stretched ear lobes, their ochre-stained warriors, and gap-toothed brides, the Masai live much as they havefor centuries, but in a world which has changed radically. When their—illiterate—forebears made peace with the firstBritish settlers, they unwittingly signed away 90% of their land. The remaining arid patch no longer supports theirswollen population. During a recent three-year drought, more than 89% of their animals died, and the proud Masai arenow humiliatingly dependent on food aid.

Certain beverages are laden with empty calories. (A)Some juices might not contain calories at all. (B)Alcohol might burn calories, thus emptying your fat. (C)Some drinks might contain lots of calories, but these calories are of no use to your body. (D)Mineral water might be able to provide you with only needed calories.47～50 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複The Sears Tower, completed on May 3, 1973, rises to a height of 1,450 feet and is one of the mostrecognizable landmarks in the Chicago skyline and in the world. The Sears Tower held the record for the world’stallest building for 25 years until the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, were built in 1998. 47 ButSears Tower guides are keen to inform people that, including its antennas, the total height of the Sears Towerincreases to 1,725 feet and it is still the world’s tallest building. 48 Once at the top, if the weather is clear, theviews reach up to 80 km away.49 Each floor of the building is divided into 75-foot, column-free squares, which provide maximumplanning, flexibility, and efficiency. Large windows provide maximum light and views, and the use of the finestmaterial throughout the building’s common areas provides an environment consistent with the prestige of theproperty. 50 The building is the preeminent office address in Chicago, and the address means business.

According to the Masai tradition, who is considered smart? (A)One who knows much about animals and water (B)One who goes to school (C)One who can work part-time to make money (D)One who can talk business with the British settlers

(A)Every year, 1.5 million visitors come to take the 70-second ride in the elevator. (B)It then became the third in height when Taipei 101 was completed in the fall of 2004. (C)The Sears Tower has four distinctively different floorplates that appeal to various types of tenants. (D)Moreover, the Sears Tower is strategically located on Wacker Drive in the heart of the West Loop,Chicago’s leading market to its largest corporations and commuter rail stations.

What does “thickies” mean in the passage? (A)Those who are sloppy (B)Those who are stupid (C)Those who are heavy (D)Those who are dark

(A)Every year, 1.5 million visitors come to take the 70-second ride in the elevator. (B)It then became the third in height when Taipei 101 was completed in the fall of 2004. (C)The Sears Tower is a 110-story office tower containing a total enclosed area of approximately 4.56million gross square feet. (D)Additionally, this famous 110-floor city landmark is one of the most efficient office buildings indowntown Chicago as well.

Which of the following statements is related to the high illiteracy rate of the Masai? (A)The schools do not teach Masai tradition. (B)There are too few schools in Laikipia, Kenya. (C)Most Masai children are slow in learning. (D)Most Masai children have to help with herding.

(A)Every year, 1.5 million visitors come to take the 70-second ride in the elevator. (B)It then became the third in height when Taipei 101 was completed in the fall of 2004. (C)Additionally, this famous 110-floor city landmark is one of the most efficient office buildings indowntown Chicago as well. (D)Moreover, the Sears Tower is strategically located on Wacker Drive in the heart of the West Loop,Chicago’s leading market to its largest corporations and commuter rail stations.

What immediate effect does the high illiteracy rate have on the Masai? (A)Foreign countries change Masai’s fighting strategies. (B)The Masai change their life style and their ideas of beauty. (C)The Masai believe in their tradition even more. (D)The Masai are easily taken advantage of.

(A)The Sears Tower has four distinctively different floorplates that appeal to various types of tenants. (B)The Sears Tower is a 110-story office tower containing a total enclosed area of approximately 4.56million gross square feet. (C)Additionally, this famous 110-floor city landmark is one of the most efficient office buildings indowntown Chicago as well. (D)Moreover, the Sears Tower is strategically located on Wacker Drive in the heart of the West Loop,Chicago’s leading market to its largest corporations and commuter rail stations.

Which of the following statements is NOT related to why the Masai are now dependent on food aid? (A)It had not rained for 3 years. (B)The Masai do not have fertile land. (C)The Masai are proud. (D)Most of the animals died.