社會工作師 109 年法學知識與英文考古題

依據司法院大法官解釋，有關新聞自由之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)為確保新聞媒體能提供具新聞價值之多元資訊，滿足人民知的權利，形成公共意見與達成公共監督，新聞自由受憲法第11條保障 (B)新聞自由保障之範疇包括提供新聞報導內容所不可或缺之資訊蒐集、查證行為 (C)一般人為促進公共事務討論以監督政府，而從事之新聞採訪行為，不受新聞自由之保障 (D)新聞採訪者為採訪新聞而為跟追，倘已達到緊迫程度，而危及被跟追人身心安全之身體權或行動自由，不受新聞自由之保障

關於憲法前言及憲法增修條文前言，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法之前言因憲法增修條文前言而暫時停止適用 (B)兩者之效力與後續各條文之規範效力相同 (C)其所揭示之內容均具本質重要性，乃現行憲法所賴以存立之基礎，即使透過修憲亦不得變更 (D)兩者皆係由國民大會所制定

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，對大陸地區人民所為之差別待遇，下列何者違憲？ (A)非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿10年，不得擔任公務人員 (B)對應受強制出境之大陸地區人民，未先經法院審判，治安機關即暫予收容 (C)已有子女或養子女之臺灣地區人民，不得收養配偶之大陸地區子女 (D)大陸地區人民非經主管機關許可，不得進入臺灣地區

關於憲法及憲法增修條文明定應給予特別保障與扶助之對象，不包括下列何者？ (A)藝術工作者 (B)學行俱優無力升學之學生 (C)軍人 (D)政黨

依司法院大法官解釋，關於稅捐稽徵法令或財政部函釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)納稅義務人捐地而申報列舉扣除額，其得扣除金額，逕依財政部核定之標準認定，合憲 (B)僅許有法律上婚姻關係之配偶間相互贈與，免徵贈與稅，合憲 (C)未辦理登記而短漏營業稅之漏稅額認定，不許以被查獲後始提出之進項憑證扣抵銷項稅額，合憲 (D)非自行耕作者以農民名義購買農業用地者，應補徵土地增值稅，合憲

依司法院釋字第329號解釋，下列有關條約之敘述，何者正確？ (A)我國與其他國家所締結之任何國際書面協定，均應送立法院審議 (B)我國與國際組織所締結之任何國際書面協定，均應送立法院審議 (C)未附有批准條款之國際書面協定，即不須送立法院審議 (D)國際書面協定之內容如與國內法律相同，則不須送立法院審議

依司法院釋字第735號解釋，有關不信任案，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法院於臨時會中審議不信任案，非憲法所不許 (B)不信任案提出72小時後，應於48小時內以不記名投票程序表決之 (C)立法院職權行使法第37條關於不信任案提出、進行審議程序之規定，屬立法院國會自律事項 (D)不信任案制度係為建立政黨黨紀，化解政治僵局，落實責任政治，並具穩定政治之正面作用

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者不受憲法表意自由之保障？ (A)於網路上對不特定人散布促使人為性交易的訊息 (B)於網路上刊登化粧品廣告 (C)網友未經主管機關許可，於公共場所緊急舉行集會遊行 (D)對他人可受公評且確信其為真實之事項，所為不利之事實陳述

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何者屬於考試院之職權？ (A)評定公務人員之年終考績為丙等 (B)對於公務人員級俸所為之審定 (C)對於公務人員所為之陞遷決定 (D)對於公務人員所為之資遣處分

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者受憲法絕對保障，不得限制？ (A)生命權 (B)思想自由 (C)言論自由 (D)財產權

關於總統解散立法院，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)總統於戒嚴生效期間，得解散立法院 (B)總統於立法院通過行政院院長不信任案後，得逕行宣告解散立法院 (C)行政院院長於立法院通過不信任案後應辭職，並得呈請總統解散立法院 (D)行政院院長於總統發布緊急命令後，得呈請總統解散立法院

依司法院釋字第613號解釋及憲法規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行政一體旨在使行政院掌理之事務，最終仍受總統之指揮監督 (B)行政院毋須為獨立行政機關之整體施政表現負責 (C)層級式行政體制之金字塔頂端為行政院 (D)總統府為當前國家最高行政機關

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何者得對總統、副總統提出彈劾案？ (A)立法院 (B)最高檢察署 (C)監察院 (D)憲法法庭

司法院釋字第690號解釋，係對於傳染病防治法中關於必要處置及強制隔離規定所為之違憲審查。下列何者，並非上述解釋所引用之原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)信賴保護原則 (C)法律明確性原則 (D)正當法律程序原則

關於司法院大法官，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)共15名，女性大法官人數不得少於四分之一 (B)司法院正、副院長由大法官互選產生 (C)為保障其獨立性，一律給予終身職之保障 (D)任期8年，不分屆次，個別計算

有關憲法第44條賦予總統的權限爭議處理權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)此項職權未經憲法增修條文凍結或另為規定 (B)大法官解釋曾指出，將此職權定位為元首中立權，是否符合民主政治、權力分立等原則，有商榷餘地 (C)如副總統兼任行政院院長，總統在行使本條職權時，將發生協調者與被協調者相同的矛盾 (D)經過憲法第44條之程序所獲得的解決方法對總統與各院院長均無法律拘束力

有關人民聲請大法官解釋憲法之標的，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)聲請標的包括確定終局裁判所適用之大法官解釋 (B)聲請標的包括確定終局裁判所適用之法律或命令 (C)聲請標的包括各級法院裁判 (D)解釋性行政規則如為法官於裁判上援用，亦得為聲請標的

司法院釋字第696號解釋，宣告所得稅法關於夫妻非薪資所得強制合併計算之規定，與單獨計算稅額比較，有增加稅負之情形而違憲。其違憲理由，應為下列那一個原則？ (A)信賴保護原則 (B)平等原則 (C)實質課稅原則 (D)法律保留原則

依憲法及增修條文規定，有關司法權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)司法院為我國最高司法機關 (B)司法院掌理民事、刑事、行政訴訟與公務員懲處 (C)法官為終身職 (D)司法院大法官有解釋憲法之最終權力

下列何者不屬於對於職業選擇自由的客觀限制？ (A)原住民族教育師資以具備原住民族身分者為限 (B)以總量管制方式核發計程車牌照，亦即須有人繳回牌照，始得接受新申請案 (C)禁止非視障者從事按摩業 (D)藥師經登記領照執業後，執業處所以一處為限

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋，下列對於地方自治之敘述何者錯誤？ (A)鄉鎮市自治受憲法明文保障 (B)中央與地方分權採均權制度 (C)地方自治受憲法之制度性保障 (D)地方自治事務包括自治事項與委辦事項

依憲法增修條文規定，監察院不再行使下列何種職權？ (A)糾舉權 (B)糾正權 (C)同意權 (D)審計權

下列何者不屬於憲法第107條所定之中央立法並執行之事項？ (A)幣制 (B)國防 (C)振濟、撫卹及失業救濟 (D)國際貿易政策

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者並非憲法第80條所稱之法官？ (A)司法院大法官 (B)行政法院法官 (C)懲戒法院法官 (D)檢察官

自民國101年9月6日起，交通裁決事件由地方法院行政訴訟庭管轄，法院並依行政訴訟法審理。如甲主張此修法，致交通裁決事件不再由普通法院經三級三審制度審理，損害人民受憲法保障之訴訟權，其主張是否有理由？ (A)無理由，審判權歸屬及審級制度，原則上屬於立法形成自由 (B)有理由，基於交通裁決事件之違法特性，應由普通法院審理 (C)無理由，此為基本權程序與組織保障的問題，與訴訟權無涉 (D)有理由，基於司法一元主義，普通法院審理始可保障訴訟權

依司法院釋字第553號解釋，有關中央與地方權限爭議及地方自治之監督，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)涉及中央與地方權限劃分之爭議，是大法官得以解釋之事項 (B)地方自治團體處理自治事項，中央僅能為適法性監督 (C)地方自治團體辦理委辦事項，中央得為適法性與合目的性監督 (D)地方自治事項如涉及不確定法律概念，上級監督機關即不得撤銷或變更地方自治團體所為合法性之判斷

依司法院大法官解釋，有關集會與結社自由，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法保障之集會自由，不包括遊行之自由 (B)集會與結社之不同處，在於集會為組成長期間之團體 (C)國家應提供適當集會場所，並保護集會之安全 (D)人民團體之命名權，非屬憲法結社自由所保障之範疇

下列何者不是司法院之權限？ (A)公務員懲戒 (B)犯罪偵查 (C)統一解釋法律命令 (D)解釋憲法

有關我國全民健康保險制度之內涵，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)性質上為憲法規定之社會保險 (B)保險費率之衡酌，不以填補國家提供保險給付支出之一切費用為準 (C)保險費之支付，具有分擔金之性質 (D)保險費之收取，須符合量能負擔之公平性

依據憲法規定，下列何者並非專屬中央立法並執行，且不得交由地方執行之事項？ (A)電政 (B)司法制度 (C)教育制度 (D)商事法律

民法1063條第1項規定，妻之受胎，係在婚姻關係存續中者，推定其所生之子女為婚生子女。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)擬制之事實，可以舉證推翻 (B)推定之事實，不可舉證推翻 (C)擬制之事實，須依賴司法者根據個案事實，決定是否為真 (D)推定之事實，立法者常是參照已知之事理，推斷為事實

關於立法院通過，總統公布之法規範，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)皆為公法 (B)為形式意義之法律 (C)無須經行政院院長之副署 (D)得以「規則」為其名稱

下列何者並非繼受自西方法制？ (A)著作權法規定懲罰性賠償制度 (B)祭祀公業條例之祭祀公業制度 (C)刑事訴訟採取偵查不公開原則 (D)刑法採取罪刑法定主義之原理

下列何者非法規命令之無效事由？ (A)牴觸憲法、法律或上級機關之命令者 (B)無法律之授權而剝奪或限制人民之自由、權利者 (C)其訂定依法應經其他機關核准，而未經核准者 (D)其訂定未經聽證程序者

依據地方制度法之規定，有關中央與地方，以及地方間關係的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)省政府辦理自治事項違背憲法、法律、中央法令或逾越權限者，由中央各該主管機關報行政院予以撤銷、變更、廢止或停止其執行 (B)直轄市政府辦理委辦事項違背憲法、法律、中央法令或逾越權限者，由中央各該主管機關報行政院予以撤銷、變更、廢止或停止其執行 (C)縣（市）政府辦理自治事項違背憲法、法律或基於法律授權之法規者，由中央各該主管機關報行政院予以撤銷、變更、廢止或停止其執行 (D)鄉（鎮、市）公所辦理自治事項違背憲法、法律、中央法規或縣規章者，由縣政府予以撤銷、變更、廢止或停止其執行

下列何者非屬法院適用法律必須遵循之原則？ (A)上下命令服從之原則 (B)不告不理原則 (C)獨立審判原則 (D)一事不再理原則

行政命令若遭法官於審理具體訴訟案件時拒絕適用，其效力為何？ (A)系爭行政命令仍屬有效 (B)於本案判決確定後正式失效 (C)系爭行政命令自拒絕適用時起失效 (D)僅於本案審理期間對相類似訴訟案件失效

依司法院釋字第666號解釋意旨，對於從事性交易之行為人，僅處罰意圖得利之一方，而不處罰支付對價之相對人，係違反下列何者？ (A)平等原則 (B)比例原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)公益原則

有關法規廢止之敘述，下列何者非中央法規標準法之規定？ (A)法律之廢止，應經立法院通過，總統公布 (B)命令之廢止，由原發布機關為之 (C)法規之廢止，得僅公布或發布其名稱及施行日期；並自公布或發布之日起，算至第3日起失效 (D)法規定有施行期限者，期滿當然廢止，無需由主管機關另行公告

下列何者非屬信賴保護原則之要件？ (A)信賴基礎 (B)信賴表現 (C)值得保護之信賴利益 (D)信賴利益應大過於公共利益

下列關於法律漏洞概念的說明，何者正確？ (A)法律漏洞是指案件事實沒有法律可規範的狀態 (B)法律解釋可以逾越法律文義範圍，避免產生漏洞 (C)法律漏洞是指本應有法律規範，但卻無法律規範的情況 (D)法律漏洞必須由立法者修法填補，法官不應介入

甲為自己利益，擅自以自己名義將乙所有、市值100萬（新臺幣，以下同）之A古玩，以150萬出賣並交付予善意無過失之丙。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙得對丙主張所有權人之物上返還請求權 (B)乙得依侵權行為請求權向甲請求150萬 (C)乙得依不當得利返還請求權向甲請求150萬 (D)乙得請求甲因不法管理行為所得之全部利益150萬

下列何者非憲法增修條文第10條明定之「基本國策」事項？ (A)重視水資源之開發利用 (B)推行全民健康保險 (C)尊重軍人對社會之貢獻 (D)維護新住民之人格尊嚴

甲之妻乙已過世，留下岳父丙獨居；甲每月匯款一千元予某公益團體評估需受助養的家境清寒兒童丁；甲尚有姑姑戊以及未成年的乾女兒（義女）己；甲每月各匯六千元予丙戊己作為生活費；甲若因車禍死亡後，下述何者不得請求遺產酌給？ (A)丙 (B)丁 (C)戊 (D)己

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關公務人員退撫年金改革，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)退撫給與中源自政府補助之部分，屬恩給制之範疇，其相關立法是否違反信賴保護原則，應採較為寬鬆之審查標準 (B)調降公務人員退撫給與，倘未及於受規範對象在職時所提撥之費用，則就其調降是否違反信賴保護原則，應採寬鬆標準，予以審查 (C)公務人員退休撫卹法律既有政府負最後支付保證責任之明文，則於採行開源節流手段仍不足以維持退撫基金收支平衡時，政府非另以預算為撥款補助支應，即屬當然違憲 (D)信賴保護原則所追求的法秩序之安定，以及現代國家面對社會變遷而不斷衍生改革需求，兩者同屬憲法保護之基本價值，應予調和

依民法之規定，侵害下列何種權益，被害人不得向加害人請求非財產上之損害賠償？ (A)所有權 (B)信用權 (C)姓名權 (D)自由權

稱分別共有者，謂數人按其應有部分，對於一物有所有權者。關於共有，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)各共有人，得自由處分其應有部分 (B)共有物之處分、變更、及設定負擔，應得共有人全體之同意 (C)共有人自共有物分割之效力發生時起，取得分得部分之所有權 (D)各共有人對於無權占有共有物之第三人，得請求將共有物返還於自己

關於動產之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)甲以所有之意思，占有被遺棄之流浪狗，甲取得該狗之所有權 (B)電影院管理員在電影院內拾得遺失物者，對遺失人不得請求報酬 (C)甲在乙所有之土地上挖掘發見龍銀一批，該批龍銀由甲、乙二人共有各一半 (D)加工於他人之動產者，其加工物之所有權，原則上屬於加工人

A、B 兩人結婚無效卻同居在一起，並親密互稱夫妻，對外也是以夫妻關係出現。10年後，A 執意分手。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)如果B 無謀生能力，可以向A 請求若干贍養費 (B)兩人同居期間，互負扶養義務 (C)A、B 間有剩餘財產分配請求權 (D)兩人完全沒有權利義務關係

擔任公家機關採購業務的公務員甲，將公有地標售底價事前告訴投標人乙，構成下列何種犯罪？ (A)刑法第130條公務員廢弛職務罪 (B)刑法第132條公務員洩漏秘密罪 (C)刑法第120條公務員委棄守地罪 (D)刑法第134條假借職務機會犯罪

上週日甲女於突發性精神錯亂中，同意將自己的M 動產以新臺幣（以下同）10萬元出售於乙男。翌日，甲恢復正常，甲、乙雙方履行約定，在讓與合意下，甲將M 交付給乙，乙給予甲10萬元現金。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲、乙間的M 買賣契約效力未定 (B)甲、乙間的M 買賣契約得撤銷 (C)甲、乙間M 所有權移轉契約無效 (D)乙已取得M 的所有權

關於我國刑法未遂犯之處罰規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)不能未遂應減輕或免除其刑 (B)中止未遂應減輕或免除其刑 (C)所有犯罪都有未遂處罰規定 (D)未遂犯與既遂犯之處罰相同

承攬人完成之工作物，不具備約定之品質或通常之使用時，依民法規定，定作人得主張之權利，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)請求減少報酬 (B)請求損害賠償 (C)行使契約終止權 (D)請求修補瑕疵

關於股份有限公司之資訊，下列何者係任何人得向主管機關申請查閱或抄錄之事項？ (A)公司章程 (B)閉鎖性股份有限公司之股東非現金出資所繳納之股款金額 (C)實收資本額與資本公積 (D)董監事之姓名、住址、持股

甲誤以為小蘇打粉加水飲用可以毒死人，故將微量小蘇打粉放在被害人乙的飲水當中，欲毒殺乙。乙一飲而盡，身體未有異狀。關於甲行為之評價，下列何者正確？ (A)甲為殺人之幻覺犯，欠缺殺人之故意，故不成立殺人罪 (B)甲為殺人之不能犯，不能生結果又無危險，不罰 (C)甲為殺人之確信犯，殺意篤堅，應成立殺人罪且需從重量刑 (D)甲為殺人之中止犯，因己意防止其結果發生，減輕或免除其刑

下列何者不屬於衍生著作？ (A)將既存樂曲變換他種演奏形式之樂曲 (B)將小說轉換成劇本 (C)將漫畫拍攝成電影著作 (D)將詩作編排成詩集

甲受僱於乙公司，負責撰寫廣告文案與美術設計，且甲乙間並未以契約約定職務上著作之權利歸屬。有關甲於職務上所完成之美術著作，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)應以乙公司為著作人，但著作財產權歸甲享有 (B)應以乙公司為著作人，並且享有著作財產權 (C)應以甲為著作人，但著作財產權歸乙享有 (D)應以甲為著作人，並且享有著作財產權

依全民健康保險法第43條之規定，除不經轉診，於地區醫院、區域醫院、醫學中心門診就醫者外，關於保險對象應自行負擔門診費用之比例，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)保險對象應自行負擔門診費用之百分之十 (B)保險對象應自行負擔門診費用之百分之二十 (C)保險對象應自行負擔門診費用之百分之三十 (D)保險對象應自行負擔門診費用之百分之四十

甲參加全民健康保險後，數個月後即告失蹤，甲失蹤滿6個月後，其保險效力為何？ (A)保險效力中止 (B)保險人應予退保 (C)保險人應依法追還甲領取之保險給付並取消被保險人之資格 (D)甲之父母、子女、配偶發生保險事故者，保險人概不予保險給付

直轄市、縣（市）主管機關得核發家庭暴力被害人之補助，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)緊急生活服務費用，準用於目睹家庭暴力之兒童及少年 (B)非屬全民健康保險給付範圍之醫療費用及身心治療、諮商與輔導費用 (C)子女教育、生活費用、兒童托育費、安置費用與房屋租金費用 (D)家庭暴力被害人年滿18歲者，得申請創業貸款；其申請資格、程序、利息補助金額、名額及期限等，由中央目的事業主管機關定之

Automakers are developing cars that can sense and respond toon the road to prevent accidents.hazards (A) (B)stadiums (C)sensations (D)blossoms

As an accomplished popular science writer, Richard Rhodes brings his _____ to bear and provides an accessiblebut detailed history of energy use since about 1600. (A)execution (B)expectancy (C)explosion (D)expertise

We should care more about the content of the proposal rather thanthings like how to format sectionheadings.superficial (A) (B)unconscious (C)lucrative (D)motivational

The beer market currently faces its fifth consecutive year of overall volume losses, and the sales of light beers havebeen consistently _____. (A)dwindling (B)expanding (C)manipulating (D)speculating

Filled with trees, shrubs, and meadows, city parks provide people with a tranquil spot tothemselves.unwind (A) (B)offset (C)resort (D)proceed

Lung cancer deaths _____ a quarter of all American cancer deaths, killing more people every year than prostate,breast, and colon cancer combined. (A)account for (B)emerge as (C)are due to (D)are damaged by

The city government initiated the scheme tothe beginning of child welfare services.respect (A) (B)spoil (C)join (D)mark

The U.S. has hiked the tariffs on $200 billion of Chinese goods from 10% to 25% overnight, _____ the battlebetween the two economic powers. (A)colluding (B)debilitating (C)corrupting (D)escalating

Life seems a little lesswhen we can always depend on some people to keep us company, especially whenwe are sad or in trouble.fragile (A) (B)hysterical (C)relevant (D)victorious

The victim said, “If the police want to keep me in jail, they will _____ a case of keeping a weapon without a licenseor just anything.” (A)turn up (B)trump up (C)petition for (D)plan on

Throughout the world, there has been a(n)loss of tribal languages. Some linguists estimate that some 5,000languages or distinctive dialects have faded away in the twentieth century.unruly (A) (B)lenient (C)drastic (D)intact

This case is said to be the most insulting instance of attempting to abuse the very machinery of justice for anindividual's own _____ end. (A)novel (B)lofty (C)fair (D)evil

The idyllic image of the Mediterranean is beginning toas plane crashes, beach attacks and refugee deathsnow raise tourists’ fears about the region.fade (A) (B)glow (C)hatch (D)leak

Some academic conference events were attended because of their potential for _____ rather than as an imperativefor research. (A)leisure (B)boycott (C)treasury (D)measure

Telemedicine is about providing medical support at a distance to people who have noto a doctor.access (A) (B)agency (C)antidote (D)asset

To improve the air quality of the city, it is _____ that all residents join hands to cut down air pollution by 20% inthe next five years. (A)adaptable (B)eccentric (C)imperative (D)outrageous

It is advised that Asian immigrants bring with them some induction-friendly pressure cookers if they want tothefirst few years of immigration.survive (A) (B)surrender (C)execute (D)emigrate

The long-run Broadway musical Cats in New York city has featured many of the most _____ performers to attractmillions of viewers each year. (A)liberated (B)pronounced (C)reconciled (D)speculated

Even though Agatha is the best badminton player in our class, she accidentallyher ankle badly and couldnot represent our class in the upcoming badminton game.pert (A)ained (B)sprained (C)restrained (D)refrained

If Erica invited his ex-wife to the party, Ted would _____ a believable excuse for non-attendance. (A)accommodate (B)incorporate (C)fabricate (D)replicate請依下文回答第41題至第45題：Collaborative online international learning (COIL) is a recently developed form of education that promotes globallearning between colleges and universities from different countries around the world. With the aid of modern technologysuch as the Internet and videoconferencing, students from schools in different countries can

Moretreatment was provided for patients whose condition had not improved.intensive (A) (B)intrinsic (C)abrupt (D)affective請依下文回答第42題至第44題：Between 1700 and 1750, the population of Bath tripled from three to nine thousand and was comprised of diverse types.Doctors settled in Bath to administer to the patients who came seeking relief from

their learning withpeers of different cultural and language backgrounds. This is also an affordable way of international learningthrough

such as gout, fever, palsy,rashes, and rheumatism. Professional gamblers stopped at Bath on their annual itinerary through London and thecontinental spas. The

students can establish friendship with people of similar age and learn together without having to spendmuch money going abroad in order to do so. As the word, collaborative, indicates, this is a pedagogy that focuses ona student-centered approach of learning with teachers playing merely the role of

for visitors were September/October and March/April, although the entertainments werecontinuous all year. The aristocracy came from London to take the waters and escape the bustle of the big city. Parsons,country squires, tradesmen, and their wives came to mingle with the nobility. Indeed the seasonal retreat of the middleclass to Bath may mark the first time in English history when the concept of

. They need to build up asounding collaboration by developing

for large numbers of working peoplebecame a reality.42various wounds (A) (B)fatal mistakes (C)hopeful cases (D)various afflictions43rush hours (A) (B)career periods (C)incubation periods (D)peak seasons44summer vacation (A) (B)annual vacation (C)anniversary (D)wedding celebration請依下文回答第45題至第47題：It’s essential to lie with maps. A map must distort reality in order to portray a complex, three-dimensional world on a flatsheet of paper. In other words, a map is a

learning strategies and activities that can boost students' motivationin learning and their willingness to learn with and through each other. Through modern technology such asvideoconferencing, students could discuss topics that are of interest to them and communicate with each other cross-culturally. This is one fruitful way of gaining one's own global literacy and cross-cultural

model, but the symbols it uses for parks and other places are not drawnto the same scale. A map cannot show everything, or it will hide critical information in a fog of

. That is the reasonwhy some universities in both the United States and Japan play an active role in encouraging this kind of learningworld-wide.41 (A)apply for (B)embark on (C)iron out (D)own up42 (A)whom (B)what (C)which (D)where43 (A)controllers (B)remainders (C)narrators (D)facilitators44 (A)advantageous (B)bureaucratic (C)charitable (D)defensible45 (A)competence (B)diligence (C)emergence (D)indifference請依下文回答第46題至第50題：The origin of cursive script is one which intertwines technology and efficiency. We get the word “cursive” from the Latincurrere--

. The map, therefore,must offer a selective view of reality. There’s no escape from the cartographic

“to run.” It distinguishes writing in which the pen lifts from the page between words,

: to present a useful and truthfulpicture, an accurate map must tell white lies.45portable (A) (B)predestined (C)satiric (D)scale46article (A) (B)detail (C)ingredient (D)item47crux (A) (B)engima (C)mystery (D)paradox請依下文回答第48題至第50題：The interrelationship of science, technology, and industry is taken for granted today—summed up, not altogetheraccurately, commonly recognized as “research and development.” Yet historically this widespread faith in the economicvirtues of science is a somewhat recent phenomenon, dating back in the United States about 150 years, and in the Westernworld as a whole not over 300 years at most. Even in this current era of large scale, intensive research and development,the interrelationships involved in this process are often misunderstood. Until the coming of the Industrial Revolution,science and technology evolved for the most part independently of each other. Then as industrialization became moreand more complicated, the craft techniques of pre-industrial society gradually gave way to a technology based on thesystematic application of scientific knowledge and scientific methods. This changeover started slowly and progressedunevenly. Until late in the nineteenth century, only a few industries could afford to use scientific techniques or caredabout using them.Nevertheless, by the middle of the nineteenth century, the immense expansion of scientific knowledge and of publicawareness of it had created a belief that the advance of science would in some unspecified manner automatically createeconomic benefits. The pervasive acceptance of this thesis led in turn to the assumption that the application of science toindustrial purposes was a linear process, starting with fundamental science, then proceeding to applied science ortechnology, and through them to industrial use. This is probably the most general pattern, but it is not invariable. Newareas of science have been opened up and fundamental discoveries made as a result of attempts to solve a specifictechnical or economic problem. On the contrary, scientists who mainly do basic research also serve as consultants onprojects that apply research in practical ways. In sum, the science-technology-industry relationship may flow in severaldifferent ways, and the particular channel it will follow depends on the individual situation. It may at times even bemultidirectional.

between eachindividual letter. Cursive developed out of typeface and print technologies, but more importantly it came from the need to writewell and to write quickly.But, cursive is fading. There is a debate over whether it has value in the classroom, but that debate extends further thansimply a matter of cursive--it's about writing itself. Many curricula are even favoring typing lessons

What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?To show how technology influenced basic science (A) (B)To describe the scientific base of nineteenth-century American industries (C)To correct misunderstandings about the connections between science, technology, and industry (D)To argue that basic science has no practical application

teachinghandwriting.The battle for cursive reaches deeper than questions of whether your letters “connect.” The pen--even morethan the text--might say something about us. Our handwriting might indicate our nationalities and educationalbackground,

The word “altogether” is closest in meaning tocompletely (A) (B)virtually (C)individually (D)irrevocably

Adrienne Bernhard's “What Your Handwriting Says About You.” Yet, Bernhard's article alsoindicates that the proliferation of typing--via emails, text messages, etc--might in fact undermine the distinctness ofour handwritings. The battle for cursive has always been a battle for the uniqueness of our handwriting andourselves, verses and the evolution of technology and push towards efficiency.Not too long ago, cursive--Spencerian script to be specific--“was the de facto standard writing style for businesscorrespondence before the widespread adoption of the typewriter.” With the development of the typewriter, cursive

Which of the following statements does the passage support?The development of (A)science and of industry is now interdependent. (B)Basic scientific research cannot lead to practical applications. (C)Industries should spend less money on research and development. (D)Science and technology are becoming more divided.

outof business usage into the usage of personal correspondence; technology supplanted cursive's original purpose, but cursiveremained an act of self expression.46 (A)incidentally (B)accidentally (C)partially (D)literally47 (A)apart from (B)less than (C)rather than (D)let alone48 (A)over (B)than (C)for (D)instead49 (A)claims (B)to claim (C)claiming (D)are claiming50 (A)rose (B)fell (C)decreased (D)increased