社會工作師 106 年法學知識與英文考古題

關於審計長之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)審計長由監察院院長提名，經立法院同意任命 (B)審計長應於行政院提出決算後四個月內，依法完成審核，並提出審核報告於立法院 (C)審計長任期為六年 (D)審計長由總統提名，經監察院同意任命

依地方制度法之規定，關於權限爭議之解決，下列何者錯誤？ (A)直轄市間事權有爭議，由行政院解決之 (B)鄉（鎮、市）間事權有爭議，由縣議會議決之 (C)中央與縣（市）間之權限有爭議，由立法院院會議決之 (D)縣與鄉（鎮、市）間自治事項有爭議，由內政部會同中央各該主管機關解決之

依司法院釋字第627 號解釋意旨，關於總統機密特權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統機密特權係依據憲法與憲法增修條文之明文規定 (B)總統依其國家機密特權應享有拒絕證言權 (C)總統應釋明拒絕提交涉及國家機密事項之證物 (D)總統對法院駁回其拒絕證言之處分或裁定，得聲明異議或抗告

依憲法增修條文之相關規定，下列何者之支出不屬於國家預算應優先編列之項目？ (A)對於失業者提供就業服務 (B)對於勞工提供全民健保補助 (C)對於低收入者提供生活扶助 (D)對於國民教育經費之提供

依司法院釋字第520 號解釋，關於核四停建案之相關解釋意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)預算案經立法院通過及公布手續為法定預算，其形式上與法律相當，因其內容、規範對象及審議方式與一般法律案不同，故稱之為「措施性法律」 (B)立法院通過興建電廠之相關法案，此種法律內容縱然包括對具體個案而制定之條款，屬特殊類型法律，即所謂「個別性法律」，乃憲法所不許而應禁止 (C)法定預算中維持法定機關正常運作及履行其法定職務之經費，因停止執行致影響機關之存續，若仍任由主管機關裁量，即非法之所許 (D)預算制度乃行政部門實現其施政方針並經立法部門參與決策之憲法建制，對預算之審議及執行之監督，屬立法機關之權限與職責

關於憲法上之商業性言論保障，依據司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列何者錯誤？ (A)藥物廣告係因與國民健康有重大關係，基於公共利益之維護，應受較嚴格之規範 (B)商業言論非關公意形成、真理發現或信仰表達，故不能與其他言論自由之保障等量齊觀 (C)商品標示僅提供商品客觀資訊，並不受言論自由之保障 (D)言論自由在於保障意見之自由流通，依其性質而有不同之保護範疇及限制之準則

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關委員會委員任命之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)行政院公民投票審議委員會委員由行政院院長提請總統任命之 (B)立法院依法設立調查委員會之委員，得逕由立法院院長任命之 (C)國家通訊傳播委員會之委員由行政院院長提名經立法院同意後任命之 (D)金融監督管理委員會之主任委員，由行政院院長提請總統任命之

依據司法院釋字第656 號解釋，關於法院以判決命加害人公開道歉是否合憲之該解釋意旨，下列何者錯誤？ (A)名譽權旨在維護個人主體性及人格之完整，為實現人性尊嚴所必要 (B)憲法第11 條保障人民之言論自由，僅保障積極之表意自由外，不包括消極之不表意自由 (C)名譽權乃受憲法第22 條所保障 (D)判決命加害人公開道歉，如未涉及加害人自我羞辱等損及人性尊嚴之情事者，並無違背比例原則

依憲法規定與司法院釋字第627 號解釋意旨，總統豁免權之範圍為何？ (A)總統除犯內亂或外患罪外，免除刑法或相關法律之刑罰責任 (B)總統除犯內亂或外患罪外，暫時不能為刑事程序之追訴 (C)總統除犯內亂或外患罪外，任職期間因他人刑事案件仍不得對總統為證據調查 (D)總統除犯內亂或外患罪外，原則上得拋棄豁免權

依司法院釋字第631 號解釋之意旨，下列何者錯誤？ (A)憲法第12 條之秘密通訊自由，確保人民就通訊之有無、對象、時間、方式及內容等事項，有不受國家及他人任意侵擾之權利 (B)國家採取限制手段時，如無法律依據，不得限制 (C)限制之要件應具體、明確，不得逾越必要之範圍 (D)檢察官與司法警察機關，同時負責通訊監察書之聲請與核發，其所踐行之程序乃屬合理、正當

依國家賠償法之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)公務員執行職務因過失侵害人民權利，國家於賠償後，對之有求償權 (B)國家賠償以回復原狀為原則 (C)國家賠償經費由中央各部會編列預算支應 (D)賠償義務機關經裁撤者，以業務承受機關為賠償機關

依司法院大法官相關解釋之意旨，下列何者錯誤？ (A)祭祀公業條例施行前，女系子孫不得為祭祀公業之派下員，違反性別平等原則 (B)政府採購得標廠商於國內員工總人數逾一定人數者，應於履約期間內僱用原住民，不違反種族平等原則 (C)夫妻非薪資所得應強制合併計算申報所得稅，應納稅額較單獨計算稅額為高，違反平等原則 (D)僅就部分宗教規定其不得處分寺廟財產，違反宗教平等原則

關於行政執行對人身自由之限制，依司法院釋字第588 號解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)經合法通知，無正當理由而不到場者，即得管收之 (B)顯有履行義務之可能，仍故不履行者，亦不得管收之 (C)顯有逃匿之虞者，即得拘提之 (D)於調查執行標的物時對於執行人員拒絕陳述者，即得管收之

依司法院大法官解釋之見解，下列何者已構成對財產權之侵害？ (A)禁止騎樓所有權人於公告禁止設攤之處擺設攤位 (B)菸品業者於菸品容器上應標示尼古丁及焦油之含量 (C)於土地所有權人之都市計畫用地地下埋設自來水管線且未予補償 (D)政府採購得標廠商員工逾百人者應進用一定比例原住民

有關公民投票結果的效力之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)創制案經公民投票案通過者，立法院、直轄市議會、縣（市）議會應於下一會期休會前完成審議程序 (B)複決案經公民投票案通過者，原法律或自治條例於公告之日算至第三日起，失其效力 (C)公民投票案之提案經通過或否決者，自各該選舉委員會公告該投票結果之日起三年內，不得就同一事項重行提出 (D)有關公共設施之重大政策複決案經否決者，自投票結果公告之日起至該設施完工啟用後十年內，不得重行提出

依司法院釋字第445 號解釋，下列何者並非國家保障人民集會自由應負之保護義務？ (A)保障人民行使集會自由並且不任意干預 (B)提供適當之集會場所並保護集會之安全 (C)使參與集會者在毫無恐懼的情況下進行 (D)將人民集會時提出之意見納入公共政策

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列何者非租稅法定主義之範圍？ (A)課稅稅率之決定 (B)納稅義務人之規定 (C)稅目及納稅期間之決定 (D)課稅事實之證據調查

人民之財產具有社會義務性，國家為促進公共利益，得基於公益與私益協調者的角色，對私人財產予以限制，私人財產因為公共利益如已超過社會義務範圍，因該私人並無任何過咎，卻必須忍受財產的被剝奪或限制。下列何者正確？ (A)屬於一般犧牲，國家應給予賠償 (B)屬於一般犧牲，國家應給予補償 (C)屬於特別犧牲，國家應給予賠償 (D)屬於特別犧牲，國家應給予補償

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關隱私權之保障，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)於公共與私人場域中，享有相同不受他人持續監看、監聽等侵擾之私人活動領域之保護 (B)在公共場域中個人所得主張之不受侵擾自由，限於依社會通念認為合理者 (C)隱私權為憲法明文列舉保障之權利 (D)基於人性尊嚴與為保障私密資料之自主控制，隱私權乃為不可或缺之基本權利

更新身分證時，主管機關決定將身分證與健保卡、駕照等合而為一，統一為一種證件。可能涉及下列何種基本權？ (A)職業自由 (B)隱私權 (C)平等權 (D)秘密通訊自由

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於宗教自由之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)宗教言論之自由，應受絕對之保障 (B)內在信仰自由，應受絕對之保障 (C)宗教行為之自由，僅受相對之保障 (D)宗教結社之自由，僅受相對之保障

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列何者不屬於憲法第19 條人民有依法律納稅義務之內涵？ (A)關於租稅主體、租稅客體、稅基、稅率等租稅構成要件，應有法律或法規命令之明文規定 (B)主管機關得依憲法原則、立法意旨及法律一般解釋方法，依職權就租稅相關法律進行闡釋 (C)主管機關課稅時，就執行法律之細節性、技術性等次要事項，得自行發布行政規則為規範 (D)國家給予人民減免稅捐之優惠，係授予人民財產上之利益，不受到憲法第19 條規定之拘束

依據司法院大法官審理案件法相關規定，憲法法庭對於政黨違憲解散案件之審理，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)被宣告解散之政黨，應即停止一切活動，其依政黨比例方式產生之民意代表自判決生效時起變成無黨籍 (B)憲法法庭審理政黨違憲解散案件之程序，除本法有規定者外，準用行政訴訟法之規定 (C)憲法法庭行言詞辯論，須有大法官現有總額三分之二以上出席，始得為之 (D)對於憲法法庭之裁判，得聲請再審議

依據憲法及法律規定，針對國家賠償責任，下列何者正確？ (A)請求國家損害賠償時，有所謂先行程序，係應先以書面向賠償義務機關請求之 (B)國家代位責任即公務員之行為視為國家行為，故國家賠償責任為無過失責任 (C)所謂公有公共設施，係僅指由公權力主體所有為限，不包括公權力租賃或管領之處所 (D)公務員之國家賠償責任，以該公務員有故意或重大過失為限

A 因積欠大額稅款而被依法限制出境，主要是限制其何種基本權？ (A)人身自由權 (B)遷徙自由權 (C)職業自由 (D)學術自由

基於權力分立與制衡原則，關於立法權行使的界限，下列何者錯誤？ (A)立法權只能就不特定之人或抽象之事件作假設性的規範，原則上不得就特定人或具體事件予以處理或專為特定具體事件立法 (B)依據司法院釋字第613 號解釋之意旨，行使立法權之立法院，其對行政院有關國家通訊傳播委員會委員之人事決定權固非不能施以一定限制，以為制衡，惟其仍有界限，不能將人事決定權予以實質剝奪，或逕行取而代之，否則將侵害行政權 (C)依據司法院釋字第585 號解釋之意旨，立法院調查權乃立法院行使其憲法職權所必要之主要性權力，基於權力分立與制衡原則，立法院調查權所得調查之對象或事項，應毫無限制 (D)依據司法院釋字第645 號解釋之意旨，公民投票法有關公民投票審議委員會委員任命之相關規定，實質上完全剝奪行政院依憲法應享有之人事任命決定權，顯已逾越憲法上權力相互制衡之界限

有關中央政府預算案，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政院應於會計年度開始前三個月前，將中央政府總預算提出於立法院 (B)司法院之預算案應自行提出於立法院 (C)法定預算是措施性法律 (D)立法委員不得為增加預算之提議

依司法院釋字第725 號解釋之意旨，下列何者錯誤？ (A)依司法院釋字第185 號解釋，司法院解釋憲法，並有統一解釋法律及命令之權，為憲法第78 條所明定，故所為之解釋，自有拘束全國各機關及人民之效力，各機關處理有關事項，應依解釋意旨為之，違背解釋之判例，當然失其效力 (B)司法院就人民聲請解釋憲法，宣告確定終局裁判所適用之法令於一定期限後失效者，聲請人就聲請釋憲之原因案件，即得據以請求再審或其他救濟 (C)司法院就人民聲請解釋憲法，宣告確定終局裁判所適用之法令於一定期限後失效者，檢察總長得據以提起非常上訴 (D)司法院宣告違憲之法令定期失效者，係為避免因違憲法令立即失效，造成法規真空狀態或法秩序驟然發生重大之衝擊，並為促使主管機關審慎周延立法，以符合解釋意旨，僅在一定程度、一定時間內，宣告法令違憲

關於地方制度法第76 條規定之代行處理，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)須地方自治團體有應作為而不作為之情形 (B)須已嚴重危害公益或妨礙地方政務正常運作 (C)代行處理機關應迅速逕為處理以確保地方公益 (D)被代行處理之地方機關如有不服可提起行政訴訟

依司法院大法官審理案件法，關於政黨違憲解散案件之審理，下列何者正確？ (A)政黨之目的或其行為，危害中華民國之存在或自由民主之憲政秩序者，人民或政黨得聲請司法院憲法法庭解散之 (B)憲法法庭審理案件，以司法院院長充審判長 (C)憲法法庭行言詞辯論，須有大法官現有總額2/3 以上出席，始得為之。未參與辯論之大法官不得參與評議判決 (D)憲法法庭對於政黨違憲解散案件判決之評議，應經參與言詞辯論大法官2/3 之同意決定之

關於法律之修正，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法律之修正程序，準用法律制定之規定 (B)法律之修正須經立法院三讀通過 (C)法律之修正須經總統公布 (D)總統公布法律之修正，須經立法院院長副署

有關隱私權保障，下列何者正確？ (A)屬於社會生活上不可或缺之權利，受憲法第15 條生存權保障 (B)指紋乃重要之個人資訊，個人對其指紋資訊之自主控制，受資訊隱私權之保障 (C)銀行法規定，銀行對於顧客之存款等有關資料，應保守秘密，其旨在保障國家金融之健全發展，但該隱私權之保障僅屬反射利益，並非主要目的 (D)警察實施臨檢，均屬對人或物之查驗、干預，雖影響人民之行動自由甚鉅，但無涉隱私權之侵害

私法上權利為得對抗一般不特定人的權利，稱為絕對權。下列何者不屬之？ (A)人格權 (B)身分權 (C)債權 (D)物權

舊人民團體法規定，申請設立之人民團體，其組織與活動主張共產主義或分裂國土者，不予許可。此一規定因涉及行政機關得就人民之下列何者為審查，且作為不予許可之理由，顯已逾越必要程度，應失其效力？ (A)政治上言論之內容 (B)政治上言論之方法 (C)政治上言論之型態 (D)政治上言論之發展

有關我國勞工保險條例對於生育給付之規定，下列何者錯誤？ (A)被保險人參加保險滿二百八十日後分娩者，得請領生育給付 (B)被保險人參加保險滿一百八十一日後早產者，得請領生育給付 (C)被保險人參加保險滿八十四日後流產者，得請領生育給付 (D)被保險人分娩或早產者，除給與分娩費外，並按其平均月投保薪資一次給與生育補助費五十日

有關行政法上信賴保護原則之適用，下列何者錯誤？ (A)純屬願望或期待而未表現已生信賴之事實者，不得適用信賴保護原則 (B)經廢止或變更之法規有重大明顯違反上位規範之情形者，不得適用信賴保護原則 (C)保護範圍僅及於實體上之利益，不及於程序利益與法律地位之不利影響 (D)不論授益或負擔行政處分皆有信賴保護原則之適用

股份有限公司中反對公司合併案之股東，除於股東會中為反對之表示及放棄表決權外，並得行使下列何種權利？ (A)請求公司提供擔保 (B)請求公司買回其股份 (C)請求將其股份變更為特別股 (D)請求公司損害賠償

關於民法及民事訴訟法在學理上之分類，下列何者正確？ (A)二者均屬公法 (B)二者均屬私法 (C)民法屬公法，民事訴訟法屬私法 (D)民法屬私法，民事訴訟法屬公法

關於刑事制裁的論述，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)我國存在生命刑 (B)沒收屬於從刑 (C)宣告褫奪公權須從屬於主刑 (D)可對法人沒收

司法院釋字第75 號解釋略謂：「查制憲國民大會對於國民大會代表不得兼任官吏，及現任官吏不得當選為國民大會代表之主張，均未採納。而憲法第二十八條第三項僅限制現任官吏不得於其任所所在地之選舉區當選為國民大會代表。足見制憲當時並無限制國民大會代表兼任官吏之意，故國民大會代表非不得兼任官吏。」上述解釋係採下列何項解釋方式？ (A)文義解釋 (B)歷史解釋 (C)系統解釋 (D)目的解釋

甲乙二人相約在山上決鬥，乙重傷倒地無法自行下山，甲下山後良心發現，告知路人，有人受傷，即返家休息，而乙被另一名山友救下山。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲成立中止未遂 (B)甲成立準中止犯 (C)甲成立障礙未遂 (D)甲不成立犯罪

有關我國全民健康保險法對於保險費負擔之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)無一定雇主或自營作業而參加職業工會者之第二類被保險人及其眷屬自付百分之三十，其餘百分之七十，由中央政府補助 (B)農會及水利會會員，或年滿15 歲以上實際從事農業工作者之第三類被保險人及其眷屬自付百分之三十，其餘百分之七十，由中央政府補助 (C)合於社會救助法規定之低收入戶成員之第五類被保險人，由中央社政主管機關全額補助 (D)雇主或自營業主之第10 條第1 項第1 款第4 目被保險人及其眷屬自付全額保險費

A 社團董事於召集總會，未依民法及章程規定於30 日前對各社員發出書面通知，致少部分社員因不知而未出席，但仍有三分之二的社員出席，並作成決議。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)該決議無效 (B)該決議經法院認可，始生效力 (C)該決議經未出席社員承認，始生效力 (D)該因不知而未出席的少部分社員，得請求法院撤銷其決議

甲、乙為夫妻，甲經常毆打乙，乙得否依家庭暴力防治法請求法院裁定核發保護令命甲遷出兩人之住居所？ (A)否，加害人受到憲法居住自由之保障，法院不能限制之 (B)否，僅能為乙提供庇護場所，不能命被害人遷出 (C)可以，但須以甲之同意為前提 (D)可以，保護令之內容依法得命加害人遷出住居所

離婚時，下列何種財產不列入剩餘財產分配之範圍？ (A)中獎之彩券獎金 (B)社會救助金 (C)已起訴之慰撫金賠償請求權 (D)配偶之儲蓄型人壽保險金

公務員甲未與國家間，就職務上完成之著作約定以國家為著作人，則其於職務範圍內奉命調查研究特定政策對於經貿議題之衝擊，所製作完成之報告，於文末註記「切勿對外發表，僅供內部參考」之字句。下列何者正確？ (A)公開發表之著作人格權，專屬於該公務員，故必須於其死亡後，因著作人格權消滅，始得對外公開 (B)機關可不寫該公務員姓名，逕為公開發表 (C)機關得公開發表，但必須表示該公務員姓名 (D)該等職務報告，性質上不得作為著作權保護之標的

甲在自己的L 地上建H 屋，其後H 屋遭債權人乙聲請法院強制執行，拍賣予第三人丙。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲得要求乙拆除H 屋 (B)丙得要求甲就H 屋在L 地上設定地上權 (C)丙於L 地僅有30 年期限的法定地上權 (D)丙於H 屋存在期間，於L 地有法定地上權

有關員工取得公司股份之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)員工與公司簽訂認股權契約後，公司發給認股權憑證，公司得限制該憑證於2 年內，不得轉讓 (B)員工之新股承購權，得單獨轉讓 (C)公開發行公司經股東會特別決議發行限制員工權利新股，員工不得低於面額取得該股份 (D)公司發行限制員工權利新股，得限制於一定期間內，不得轉讓

關於法律保留原則之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)適用於干預行政 (B)可能適用於給付行政 (C)適用於國家機關之設置 (D)將公務員免職不適用此原則

甲想殺X，向知情的乙借來左輪手槍與六發子彈。甲持槍射擊X，因從未練習，完全沒有打中X，X 平安離去。有關甲、乙的敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)X 未死亡，甲犯殺人未遂罪 (B)甲從未練習射擊，沒有打死X 的可能性，應成立不能犯 (C)六發子彈完全沒有打中，對X 生命沒有造成威脅，所以尚未著手 (D)甲未達成殺X 目的，所以乙不成立幫助犯

依司法院釋字第732 號解釋意旨，大眾捷運法准許主管機關為土地開發之目的，依土地徵收條例及土地法規定，報請徵收交通事業所必須者以外之毗鄰地區土地，不符合下列那一原則？ (A)法律保留原則 (B)比例原則 (C)正當法律程序原則 (D)權力分立原則

關於保安處分之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)保安處分自應執行之日起逾3 年未開始或繼續執行者，非經法院認為原宣告保安處分之原因仍繼續存在時，不得許可執行 (B)保安處分自應執行之日起逾7 年未開始或繼續執行者，不得執行 (C)犯刑法第285 條傳染花柳病之罪者，得於刑罰執行後，令入相當處所，強制治療 (D)電子監控屬於保護管束可採用的手段之一

關於行政機關之適用法律，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)應依職權適用法律，無待人民請求 (B)法律明定時，得自由裁量 (C)適用法律，不受指揮監督，獨立行使職權 (D)為適用法律，得依職權訂定行政規則

甲、乙、丙共有土地一宗，應有部分各為三分之一，依民法規定，下列何者正確？ (A)甲將土地出賣予丁，甲、丁間之買賣契約應經乙、丙同意，始生效力 (B)甲、乙未經丙之同意，將土地出租予丁，租賃契約不得對抗丙 (C)土地經合意分管後，甲將其分管之A 部分土地出租予丁，不須經過乙、丙之同意 (D)土地經合意分管並經登記後，甲將其應有部分移轉予戊，戊以不知悉該分管契約為由，主張不受分管契約之拘束

關於自治法規之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)自治法規係地方自治團體就自治事項所制定之法規 (B)委辦規則亦屬自治法規 (C)自治法規之種類包含自治條例、自治規則、自治通則 (D)自治條例應冠以各該地方自治團體之名稱

有關種類之債之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)買賣契約中約定，給付臺東池上有機蓬萊米100 公斤，係屬種類之債 (B)承攬契約中約定，承攬人應使用臺灣製造之水泥50 包，係屬種類之債 (C)給付種類之債，於債務人交付其物之必要行為完結後，其物即為特定給付物 (D)給付物僅以種類指示者，如不能依法律行為之性質或當事人之意思確定其品質時，則債務人應給以最優品質之物

高級中等以下學校之原住民學生達一定人數或比例時，應設立民族資源教室，旨在貫徹何項憲法基本國策？ (A)重視社會救助、福利服務 (B)經濟應與環境及生態兼籌並顧 (C)扶助身心障礙者就業、自立 (D)保障、扶助原住民族教育文化

下列何者成立民法物權編上之加工？ (A)甲以乙的建材對自己之房屋作重大修繕 (B)甲將乙的油漆塗在自己的腳踏車輪框上 (C)甲將乙的石材雕塑出一太極人像 (D)甲將乙的咖啡粉加入自己的牛奶中

下列有關成文法之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)成文法通常有一法典 (B)成文法較重視體系之完整性 (C)成文法國家禁止法官造法 (D)成文法由立法機關制定

下列何人有遺囑見證人之資格？ (A)繼承人之配偶 (B)受輔助宣告之人 (C)繼承人之兄弟姊妹 (D)受遺贈人之直系血親

In China, matchmaking agencies often the perception that being “leftover” is the worst thing everhappening to a woman. (A)conclude (B)delay (C)supervise (D)perpetuate

Supporters worried that the revelation of the scandal may the reputation of their preferred legislatorcandidate. (A) endeavor (B) magnify (C) accelerate (D) jeopardize

The department manager received an letter, complaining about the service of the clerk, but thename of the writer was unknown. (A)antagonist (B)antecedent (C)anonymous (D)antiquarian

Many charities are devoted to supporting the in society, such as providing food and clothes. (A)dissident (B)omnipotent (C)indicator (D)indigent

When the great baseball player Mickey Mantle died, his fans were devastated. Today, fans still andshed a tear for him. (A)blame on (B)choke up (C)intoxicate in (D)jest at

When the demonstration became violent and out of control, the police should take action to _____. (A) intervene (B) accumulate (C) automate (D) elevate

After months of staying home doing nothing at all, Mark was ready to get out of his life because hefinally realized that it was not the end of the world to break up with his girlfriend. (A)cumulative (B)admirable (C)pathetic (D)dynamic

The best way to avoid committing is to always document the sources you use and respect the intellectualproperty rights of others. (A) suicide (B) vandalism (C) harassment (D) plagiarism

Being the first female CEO of the company, Ellen believes that the secret to success is a long-termcommitment to working because there’s no such thing as overnight success. (A)arduously (B)furtively (C)inherently (D)marginally第36 題至第40 題為題組The earthquake that struck Coalinga, California in 1983 caused an estimated $10 million in property damageand injured 94 people. Damage was most severe in Coalinga, 36 the 8-block downtown commercial districtwas almost completely destroyed. It took residents by surprise. That’s because scientists cannot yet predict theexact spot and time an earthquake will occur. They do know, 37 , that quakes occur along faults—cracks inthe earth’s rocky crust. Here, movement of the crust causes built-up energy to be suddenly released. This releaseof energy is felt as an earthquake. To try to predict 38 a quake will occur, scientists use a variety of sensitiveinstruments—underground, on the surface, and in space. These instruments measure changes that might signal acoming quake. 39 , in a recently designed instrument, light from a laser flashes across a fault in California. Amirror will reflect the light back to the laser. If the land shifts, the time it takes the light to make a round-tripchanges. Scientists study past earthquakes for patterns of activity that can 40 warning signs. Theirobservations, they believe, are providing keys to more accurate earthquake predictions.

The protesters marched through the streets of the city a legal status in negotiations with their employers. (A) declining (B) demanding (C) distinguishing (D) distributing

(A)because (B)where (C)although (D)which

After making a racist joke, the host apologized that it was never her intent to anyone. (A) entertain (B) defend (C) soothe (D) offend

(A)consequently (B)obviously (C)besides (D)however

After a few minutes’ preparation, the chair starts the meeting, introduces the , invites the first speaker to makehis/her proposal, prevents interruptions, brings in other speakers, summarizes, etc. (A) agenda (B) advert (C) artery (D) angler

(A)where and when (B)wherever and however (C)whenever and why (D)however and why

The oldest child in a family often quickly, learning early to take responsibility for his/her siblings. (A) coincides (B) declares (C) interacts (D) matures

(A)For example (B)Upon contact (C)Above all (D)In return

People who use the style of communication appear to put themselves last and seem to consider themselvesinferior to others. (A) definite (B) submissive (C) coherent (D) insane

(A)play down (B)deal with (C)serve as (D)tie up第41 題至第45 題為題組Few scientists have had the influence of Sir Isaac Newton, who largely built the edifice of modernscience. 41 He discovered and explained the law of gravity, and proved the theoretical framework throughwhich the observations of Galileo Galilei and the planetary laws of Johannes Kelper could be understood. Hisexperiments with sunlight and glass prisms and mirrors helped him understand the origin of colors and create anew kind of telescope. 42 And he was the first to postulate that the law of physics would be the same allover the universe.Newton’s genius was recognised while he was a young scholar at Cambridge. 43 By the time he diedin 1727, at the ripe old age of 84, he had become a national icon: President of the Royal Society, and warden andmaster of the Royal Mint. 44As befits a man of such prodigious reputation, Newton left behind a voluminous trove of papers: more than 7million words filling hundreds of notebooks and loose sheets of paper. 45 There are also letters to scientistsand other scholars, pages of derivations of mathematics and physics formulae, and copious writings on alchemyand religion.

Almost one thousand people have been because of the devastating forest fire that began last night. Over fiftybuildings and homes have been destroyed. (A) evacuated (B) evaluated (C) substituted (D) suspected請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Giant pandas have better ears than people — and polar bears. Researchers found out that pandas can 41 surprisingly highfrequencies. The scientists played a range of tones for five zoo pandas trained to 42 a target in response to sound.Training took three to six months for each animal and 43 serious focus and patience, which, according to an expert, was“a lot to ask of a bear.” Both males and females heard into the range of a “silent” ultrasonic dog whistle. Polar bears, theonly other bears scientists have tested, are 44 sensitive to sounds at or above 14 kilohertz. Researchers still don’t knowwhy pandas have ultrasonic hearing. The bears are a 45 bunch, but their chirps and other calls have never been recordedat ultrasonic levels. Great hearing may be a holdover from the bears’ ancient past.

(A)He was the first to formulate the law of motion. (B)The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. (C)He was obssessed with alchemy. (D)He spent hours copying alchemical recipes and trying to replicate them in his laboratory.

(A) taste (B) hear (C) see (D) touch

(A)But he was reticent about publishing his work, fearing controversy and criticism. (B)He invented calculus, independently of Gottfried Leibniz, feuding with him over who was first. (C)It was common at the time for Cambridge faculty members (all of the men) to take holy orders in theChurch of England; Newton, true to himself, refused. (D)He was a family man.

(A) call (B) lose (C) miss (D) nose

(A)The solitary and eccentric Newton apparently saved everything he wrote; among his papers are recipesfor ink that he scribbled as a scholar at Cambridge. (B)Conduitt had a vested interest in guarding Newton’s reputation as a paragon of science. (C)At the age of 26, he was made Lucasian professor of mathematics. (D)Keynes wrote after reading Newton’s manuscripts: “he was the last of the magicians.”

(A) discounted (B) dedicated (C) demanded (D) declared

(A)He was interred in Westminster Abbey. (B)A lifelong bachelor, Newton died without leaving a will. (C)At his death, more than half of his writings were unpublished, including all his thoughts on religion andalchemy. (D)Sarah Dry’s engaging book The Newton Papers traces what happened to Newton’s unpublished manuscriptafter his death.

(A) more (B) much (C) less (D) equally

(A)The Newton that emerges from the manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner ofcold and pure reason. (B)These included drafts of successive editions of his crowning achievement, Philosophiae Naturalis PrincipiaMathematica, as well as his treatise on light Opticks. (C)Conduitt started an effort to publish a biography of Newton, but in the end it was unsuccessful. (D)However, the vastness of the archive and its often abstruse nature thwarted easy categorisation.第46 題至第50 題為題組For many people, a typical vacation might involve lying out and getting some sun at the beach or shoppinguntil they drop. But, if you’re looking to take a trip in which you can broaden your horizons and soothe your achingmuscles, a fantastic opportunity can be found in south-western Turkey. There, two breathtaking sites await you. Oneis Pamukkale, an incomparable natural wonder. The other is Hierapolis, an ancient city, filled with Greek andRoman ruins from a bygone era.In Turkish, Pamukkale means “cotton castle,” which is a fitting description for this attraction. In a pictureof Pamukkale people might mistake the pure white scenery for mounds of snow. Yet, they are actually rockformations; they appear pure white due to mineral deposits left by the calcium-laden spring waters and volcanicsprings that have flowed over them for thousands of years. Since the 2ndcentury B.C., Pamukkale has been afamous spa, visited by people who want to experience its beautifying effects and find a remedy to whatever ailsthem.Built next to the “cotton castle” is Hierapolis, which means “Holy City” in Greek. Over its history it wasstruck by many powerful earthquakes. Today, many structures from the Roman era still remain. Tourists can walkdown Colonnade Street, which used to be the main road when the town was bustling with people. It divides thecity into two sections by large pillars on each side of the street. As they stroll along, visitors can see the ruins ofmany buildings, including shops, pantries, and ancient homes. Located in the middle of Hierapolis is thewell-preserved Roman Theater. Back in its heyday, the theater had the capacity to hold 8,500 to 10,000spectators. People would gather here for concerts, sporting events, and religious ceremonies. But most of all, theycame here for theater. Today, many statues depicting famous mythological figures from the theater have beenrestored and are on display inside.In recent times, Hierapolis and Pamukkale became targets for savvy businesses. Many hotels wereconstructed over the ruins, and a road was built over Pamukkale for motorbikes, causing great damage to the sites.But, after the area was declared a world heritage site, the hotels were torn down and the road was closed. Now,people must walk on Pamukkale barefoot. With these safeguards in place, Pamukkale and Hierapolis shouldcontinue to heal and entertain tourists for years to come.

(A) vocal (B) visual (C) receptive (D) tactile請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：The student market in the UK is estimated to be worth £13 billion of spending power in a year. It is a market nocompany should ignore. Marketers are desperate to get students’ attention before they turn into high-earning graduates. Butstudents are hard to reach and cynical. How can brands target them?Youth market trends analyst Sean Pillot de Chenecey advises companies who hope to market to students. He says thereis no single strategy. Students organize their life on their mobile phones, respect brands that are ethical, but worry moreabout how they are going to pay off their debt than world peace. To get students’ attention, marketers must offer themsomething that adds to their lives. It isn’t enough to simply sponsor a music tour: they have to make the event happen. Forexample, Carling (a beer manufacturer) introduced live music at train station.Offering students help with their education and careers is an effective marketing method. The Guardian newspaper runscareers fairs and offers discounts on its products, such as Guardian Student, a 32-page newspaper.Red Bull, a successful energy drinks brand, uses what it calls “energy teams” on university campuses. The companyrecruits teams of students and gives them a Red Bull car, which has a fridge. The students offer samples and giveinformation about the product benefits. They do this on campus at sporting events and at times of the year when studentsmight need an energy boost. “It’s extremely important that it is a student doing this and not a company sales rep,” says thecompany’s consumer manager who runs the scheme. “You need to have an approach that doesn’t look like a sales pitch.”Having an insider on campus can help marketers understand student life. Youth marketing agency, Virgin D3, has adatabase of students who act as “field staff”. They ask them for help when planning an event at their university. Perhaps, bygetting ideas from the students themselves, companies can find ways to reach this difficult market.

According to the passage, what are the characteristics of Pamukkale and Hierapolis? (A)nature and culture (B)shopping and dining (C)bed and breakfast (D)swimming and motorbiking

What is the passage mainly about? (A) Marketing to student consumers (B) Helping student consumers with their education (C) Offering discounts to student consumers (D) Training student consumers to be field staff

Which of the following is NOT a reason to visit Pamukkale? (A)To appreciate the beautiful scenery. (B)To experience the beautifying effects. (C)To take photos of the giant mounds of snow. (D)To improve your health by enjoying spa.

According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic of students? (A) Establishing their social lives on mobile phones. (B) Valuing brands that are ethical. (C) Concerning their student loans. (D) Prioritizing world peace.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about the theater at Hierapolis is true? (A)It can still hold up to 10,000 visitors today. (B)It is the only thing which remains from ancient Hierapolis. (C)The most popular events at the theater were religious ceremonies. (D)Some of the old statues were damaged but have been repaired.

Why does the author mention the newspaper The Guardian as an example in the passage? (A) To illustrate a marketing strategy. (B) To explain why student consumers are difficult to reach. (C) To give marketers details of student life. (D) To introduce a youth marketing agency.

According to the passage, which of the following is true about Pamukkale in recent years? (A)Many new shops are constructed over the ruins in Pamukkale. (B)Tourists are required to walk barefoot on Pamukkale. (C)Several roads are built over Pamukkale for motorbikes. (D)Colonnade Street divides Pamukkale into two parts by large pillars on each side.

What does “pitch” mean in the passage? (A) logo (B) agenda (C) promotion (D) bonus

What is the best title for this passage? (A)A Typical Vacation for Tourists (B)Discovering Modern Turkish Culture (C)The Unfortunate State of Hierapolis (D)Natural Wonders and Ancient Treasures

According to the passage, what do “energy teams” and “field staff” have in common? (A) Both are companies with social responsibility. (B) Both are marketing strategies. (C) Both are sponsors. (D) Both are high-earning graduates.