高普考_交通技術 101 年法學知識與英文考古題
題目與答案為考試當年公告版本，實務標準請以現行規範為準。
關於法定預算之敘述，依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者錯誤？
依司法院釋字第499 號解釋，下列何者不屬於憲法中「具有本質之重要性而為規範秩序存立之基礎」而不得任意修改者？
有關立法院審議法律案程序中一讀會的進行，下列敘述何者錯誤？
依憲法增修條文規定，立法院對於行政院院長提出不信任案通過之議決人數為何？
依憲法本文及增修條文之規定，有關總統、副總統均缺位時之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
憲法保障居住及遷徙的自由，以下敘述何者正確？
下列何種言論相較之下，可受較大之限制？
依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者並非就人民財產權加以限制？
依憲法增修條文之規定，現行立法委員之選舉採下列何種制度？
總統、副總統當選人之當選票數不實，足認有影響選舉結果之虞者，候選人得提起何種訴訟？
國家賠償，其所應適用之法律，依國家賠償法第5 條及第6 條之規定，除國家賠償法本身外，尚有民法及其他特別法；至於其適用之順序，則為何？
下列關於中華民國國籍之敘述，何者錯誤？
有關選舉、罷免訴訟之選舉法庭的審理，下列何者錯誤？
地方自治之法規中，自治規則得依其性質，定名為何者？
關於成文法與不成文法，下列敘述，何者錯誤？
下列何項為立法院通過總統公布之法律？
下列何者為間接法源？
下列何者非屬法律之補充？
對於因精神障礙或其他心智缺陷，致其為意思表示或受意思表示，或辨識其意思表示效果之能力，顯有不足者，法院得因特定人之聲請，而為：
父母於子女出生登記前，應以書面約定子女從父姓或母姓。其未約定或約定不成者，應如何處置？
司法院大法官解釋：槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例第8 條第1 項：未經許可製造、販賣、運輸具殺傷力之空氣槍，不論情節輕重，處以無期徒刑或五年以上有期徒刑之規定違憲。係因違反下列何項法原則？
關於刑法褫奪公權之規定，下列敘述，何者錯誤？
甲申請山坡地開發許可作集合住宅使用，於申請後許可前，因山坡地保育利用條例修正規定：山坡地不得為建築使用。則建管機關應為如何之處理？
行政院院會通過之預算案須經立法院審議通過，係本於下列何項憲政原則？
設臺北市政府擬訂「臺北市商業區管理自治條例」規定：違反營業時間規定者，處新臺幣十萬元以下罰鍰，並得命令歇業。本項自治條例經臺北市議會通過後，須報下列何機關核定？
身心障礙者權益保障法原有規定：非視覺障礙者，不得從事按摩業。因違反下列何原則，經司法院大法官解釋應自100 年10 月31 日失其效力？
突破我國傳統各種訴訟之分野就特定類型案件，可以綜理其民、刑事訴訟及行政訴訟，於97 年7 月全新設置之專業法院為：
下列何項得為著作權之標的？
全民健康保險被保險人對於核定之投保金額不服者，應循下列何項程序救濟？
Mary’s absence made her mother feel lonely and .
Jesus Christ in the West and Confucius in the East both had a lot of who were influenced by their teachingsand tried to follow their good examples.
Nearly 1,000 tornadoes ripped across the U.S. heartland in 2011, killing more than 500 people and $9billion in damage.
The dynamic workforce of design professionals has enabled the industry to perform well and gain customer .
Student numbers are growing as the economy places knowledge at a , and traditional blue-collar jobs migratein search of lower wages and production costs.
The “Hero Worship” phenomenon among young people has long been studied by sociologists, and there is aof information about this on the Internet and in books.
The world’s cities are at the seams: by 2050, an estimated 6.4 billion people—compared to about 3.5 billiontoday—will be living in cities.
The task of the scientist is to see what the case is rather than to make up a case.
To compensate for all the greenhouse gases his plane trips spewed into the atmosphere, Mr. Grover began payingClimate Care to help make the world a little greener.
Whether or not the artistic quality of the bullfight outweighs the moral question of the animals’ suffering issomething that each person must decide for themselves.
The American Dream is so associated with immigrants’ hopes that incomers’ experiences are a good place to startsampling a widespread literary dissatisfaction with America.
(A)observations (B)descriptions (C)abstractions (D)generalizations
(A)traditional (B)pioneering (C)inconsistent (D)falsifiable
(A)spineless (B)earthly (C)minute (D)mysterious
(A)on (B)to (C)at (D)by
(A)Finally (B)Obviously (C)Evidentially (D)Previously請依下文回答第47～50 題。The United States is awash in debt. Median household debt has risen to more than $100,000 from less than $60,000 in1990, even as median incomes have increased only slightly. Much of the debt is held by workers who are building uploans on credit cards, or obtaining dubious mortgages in a bid to secure some fraction of the lifestyle of an upper classthat keeps getting richer. This increase in debt has occurred as the gap between the rich and the poor has continued towiden and the visibility of coveted luxury goods on television and the Internet has continued to grow.Some laud the democratization of credit, seeing its availability to wider swaths of the American population asbroadening opportunity; some criticize it as the ruthless seduction by financial institutions of working people who willone day face bankruptcy because they will be unable to pay credit card bills and mortgages.But this is much clear: the spread of debt is one of the most significant social phenomena in the United States today,allowing the less affluent to spend more than they have. As long as interest rates do not rise steeply, this will continue tohappen.
What is the main idea of this passage?
What does the sentence “The United States is awash in debt” mean?
Why are many workers building up loans on credit cards?
On the last line of the last paragraph, what does “this” refer to?