高普考_交通技術 103 年法學知識與英文考古題

憲法所稱之司法機關，就其狹義而言，不包含下列何者？ (A)行政法院 (B)臺北地方法院 (C)臺灣臺北地方法院檢察署 (D)公務員懲戒委員會

根據司法院釋字第603 號解釋，下列關於資訊隱私權保障內涵之陳述，何者錯誤？ (A)屬人格權之一部分，受憲法第22 條之保障 (B)人民享有自主控制個人資料是否揭露之決定權 (C)人民享有個人資料記載錯誤之更正權 (D)人民之資訊隱私權係屬憲法保留之基本權，不得以法律限制之

行政院對立法院所議決通過之法律案，如認為有窒礙難行時，可循何種方式處理？ (A)聲請司法院解釋 (B)請總統出面召集二院院長會商解決之 (C)經總統核可，提出覆議 (D)解散立法院

下列何者非民法第1 條習慣的成立要件？ (A)社會一般人確信其有法之效力 (B)必須通行全國 (C)須為多年慣行的事實 (D)成文法所未規定的事項

下列何者為中央法規標準法第2 條與第4 條所指之「法律」？ (A)全民健康保險醫事服務機構特約及管理辦法 (B)公司法 (C)家事事件書狀規則 (D)醫療機構設置標準

依民法規定，夫妻家庭生活費用應如何負擔？ (A)由夫獨自負擔 (B)由有工作的夫或妻一方負擔 (C)由夫妻依採用之夫妻財產制所規定內容負擔 (D)由夫妻各依其經濟能力或家事勞動或依其他情事負擔

When presenting information, good presenters try to be as ____ as possible. They usually speak effectively and gettheir point across. (A)adjacent (B)rampant (C)stormy (D)succinct

The approval of film reviewers can be _____ to a film’s success and can actually determine its future at the boxoffice. (A)critical (B)flexible (C)potential (D)striking

Steven was not able to finish his assignment on time, and, instead of being honest about it, he _____ an excuse inorder to gain more time to complete it. (A)contemplated (B)dedicated (C)fabricated (D)stipulated

Kevin never liked cats before taking care of his sister’s cat Lily. The kitten just ______ Kevin, and he actuallyenjoyed her company. (A)advocated (B)enchanted (C)patronized (D)retrieved

When small businesses start to grow, they move into bigger ______ and take on extra staff. (A)assemblies (B)liabilities (C)overheads (D)premises

I insisted upon confidentiality and the “right to _____”—people were free not to participate if they feltuncomfortable about any particular investigation. (A)perceptibility (B)reticence (C)senility (D)unanimity

Vertical gardens are cropping up all over cities these days, transforming drab urban ______ into vibrant jungles ofcolor. (A)facades (B)interiors (C)peasants (D)securities

An addiction is anything that has more power over you than you do. (A)Being addicted to something makes you weak. (B)The power of any addiction excels your will to control it. (C)Addiction is something strong, but you can always control it. (D)You always know whether you get addicted to something

It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change. (A)The spethat respond are not only the most intelligent but also the strongest. (B)The species that survive are not the str (C)The strongestare the species that are the most intelligent and most responsive to survival. (D)The most intelligent arethe species that are the most responsive to strong change and survive.第41 至第43 題為題組To a great extent, we owe our current high standard of living to biological advances in food production. Plant andanimal breeders have developed organisms that provide better sources of food than the original varieties. Corn is a grassthat produces its seeds on a cob. The original corn plant had very small ears that were perhaps only three or fourcentimeters long. Through selective breeding, varieties of corn with much larger ears and more seeds per cob plant havebeen adapted to produce other kinds of corn, such as sweet corn and popcorn.Animal breeders also have had much success. The pig, chicken, and cow of today are much different animals fromthose available even 100 years ago. Chickens lay more eggs, dairy cows give more milk, and beef cattle grow faster. Allof these improvements raise our standard of living. One interesting example is the change in the kind of hogs that areraised. At one time, farmers wanted pigs that were fatty. The fat could be made into lard, soap, and various other products.As the demand for fat products of pigs declined, animal breeders developed pigs that gave a high yield of meat andrelatively little fat. Today, plant and animal breeders can produce plants and animals almost to specifications.

Which of the following statements about corn is NOT true? (A)The original corn ears were three or four centimeters long. (B)We have corn with large ears because of selective breeding (C)Biological advances help produce varieties of corn. (D)Corn can hardly adapt itself.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)Farmers have nothing to do with raising our standard (B)Thanks to selective breeding, animal breeders raise mor (C)Biological advances in food production give us a higher standard of living. (D)Sweet corn and popcorn add variety to our l

According to the passage, what is the new trend in raising pigs? (A)To raise pigs for a high yield of meat and a high yield of (B)To raise pigs for a low yield of meat and a high yield of fat. (C)To raise pigs for a high yield of meat and a low yield of fa (D)To raise pigs for producing more piglets.第44 題至第46 題為題組Horror movies are more than a genre produced for commercial and entertaining reasons. There are good and badhorror movies, and a good horror movie is easily distinguished from a bad one. A good horror movie, first of all, has bothmale and female victims. Both sexes suffer terrible fates at the hands of monsters and maniacs. Therefore, everyone in theaudience has a chance to identify with the victim. Bad horror movies, on the other hand, tend to concentrate on women,especially half-dressed ones. These movies are obviously prejudiced against half the human race. Second, a good horrormovie inspires compassion for its characters. For example, the audience will feel sympathy for the Wolfman’s victims andalso for the Wolfman, who is shown to be a sad victim of fate. In contrast, a bad horror movie encourages feelings ofaggression and violence in viewers. For instance, in the Halloween films, the murder scenes use the murderer’s point ofview. The effect is that the audience stalks the victims along with the killer and feels the same thrill he does. Finally, everygood horror movie has a sense of humor. In Dracula, the Count says meaningfully at dinner, “I don’t drink wine,” as hestares at a young woman’s juicy neck. Humor provides relief from the horror and makes the characters more human. Abad horror movie, though, is humorless and boring. One murder is piled on top of another, and the characters are justcardboard figures. Bad horror movies may provide cheap thrills, but the good ones touch our emotions and live forever.

What is this passage mainly about? (A)The history of horror movies (B)The production of a good horror movie (C)The experience of wa (D)The distinction between good and bad horror movies

How would the audience feel when watching a good horror movie? (A)The audience will be thrilled all the time. (B)The audience will sympathize with the victims. (C)The audience will follow the murderer’s point of view. (D)The audience will have a prejudice against female victims.

According to this passage, who tends to be the victims in a bad horror movie? (A)Men (B)Women (C)Both men and women (D)Monsters and maniacs第47 題至第50 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複The lesson of comparative advantage is that while anything we do is worth doing well, not everything we do well isworth doing. A CEO who is a great cook still orders take-out, even take-out that is not as good as what the CEO can make.The cost of cooking is not just the grocery bill. 47Consider Jane Galt, the pseudonym of an accomplished journalist who blogs on economics and policy. 48 Sherecently blogged on the best kitchen gadgets. Her descriptions made us want to buy all of them—Jane writes very welland her passion for cool stuff is contagious. A visitor to the site commented, perhaps tongue-in-cheek, that the failure ofJane to be hired as a copywriter for a kitchenware catalog was proof that markets do not work well. 49 Jane remains ajournalist precisely because markets do work well—as good as she is at writing catalog copy, she is even better atjournalism. For Jane to become a copywriter for a catalog would be very costly even though she is very good at it. Ipresume the kitchenware makers cannot pay her enough to bid her away from her day job as a journalist.50 Just because America could make fabulous televisions does not mean we should have a television industry. Thecost of producing televisions means less of something else. It might be better to make that something else and trade withforeigners for televisions. Letting people outside the United States sell us televisions and cars and watches and steel andshoes frees up resources that allow us to make more of other things we value.47 (A)However, the most productive use of one’s time depends on the skills that others can provide. (B)What is even more valua (C)The existence of prices and wages mak (D)The same lesson applies to a country.48 (A)Evidently, she loves to cook. (B)However, the mostproductive use of one’s time depends on the skills that others can provide. (C)The same lesson applies (D)But of course, just the opposite is true.49 (A)What is even more valuable is the time taken away from managing the company. (B)However, the most productive use of one’s time depends on the skills that others can provide. (C)The existence of prices a (D)But of course, just the opposite is true.50 (A)The same lesson applies to a country. (B)But of course, just the opposite is true. (C)What is even more valuable is the time taken away from managing the compan (D)The existence of prices and wages mak