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高普考_交通技術·106·法學知識與英文1/50

高普考_交通技術 106法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科95-114
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試題50
106
1

依地方制度法之規定,關於權限爭議之解決,下列何者錯誤?

(A)直轄市間事權有爭議,由行政院解決之
(B)鄉(鎮、市)間事權有爭議,由縣議會議決之✓ 正解
(C)中央與縣(市)間之權限有爭議,由立法院院會議決之
(D)縣與鄉(鎮、市)間自治事項有爭議,由內政部會同中央各該主管機關解決之
106
2

依憲法增修條文之相關規定,下列何者之支出不屬於國家預算應優先編列之項目?

(A)對於失業者提供就業服務
(B)對於勞工提供全民健保補助✓ 正解
(C)對於低收入者提供生活扶助
(D)對於國民教育經費之提供
106
3

關於憲法上之商業性言論保障,依據司法院大法官解釋之意旨,下列何者錯誤?

(A)藥物廣告係因與國民健康有重大關係,基於公共利益之維護,應受較嚴格之規範
(B)商業言論非關公意形成、真理發現或信仰表達,故不能與其他言論自由之保障等量齊觀
(C)商品標示僅提供商品客觀資訊,並不受言論自由之保障✓ 正解
(D)言論自由在於保障意見之自由流通,依其性質而有不同之保護範疇及限制之準則
106
4

依據司法院釋字第656 號解釋,關於法院以判決命加害人公開道歉是否合憲之該解釋意旨,下列何者錯誤?

(A)名譽權旨在維護個人主體性及人格之完整,為實現人性尊嚴所必要
(B)憲法第11 條保障人民之言論自由,僅保障積極之表意自由外,不包括消極之不表意自由✓ 正解
(C)名譽權乃受憲法第22 條所保障
(D)判決命加害人公開道歉,如未涉及加害人自我羞辱等損及人性尊嚴之情事者,並無違背比例原則
106
5

依司法院釋字第631 號解釋之意旨,下列何者錯誤?

(A)憲法第12 條之秘密通訊自由,確保人民就通訊之有無、對象、時間、方式及內容等事項,有不受國家及他人任意侵擾之權利
(B)國家採取限制手段時,如無法律依據,不得限制
(C)限制之要件應具體、明確,不得逾越必要之範圍
(D)檢察官與司法警察機關,同時負責通訊監察書之聲請與核發,其所踐行之程序乃屬合理、正當✓ 正解
106
6

依司法院大法官相關解釋之意旨,下列何者錯誤?

(A)祭祀公業條例施行前,女系子孫不得為祭祀公業之派下員,違反性別平等原則✓ 正解
(B)政府採購得標廠商於國內員工總人數逾一定人數者,應於履約期間內僱用原住民,不違反種族平等原則
(C)夫妻非薪資所得應強制合併計算申報所得稅,應納稅額較單獨計算稅額為高,違反平等原則
(D)僅就部分宗教規定其不得處分寺廟財產,違反宗教平等原則
106
7

依司法院大法官解釋之見解,下列何者已構成對財產權之侵害?

(A)禁止騎樓所有權人於公告禁止設攤之處擺設攤位
(B)菸品業者於菸品容器上應標示尼古丁及焦油之含量
(C)於土地所有權人之都市計畫用地地下埋設自來水管線且未予補償✓ 正解
(D)政府採購得標廠商員工逾百人者應進用一定比例原住民
106
8

依司法院釋字第445 號解釋,下列何者並非國家保障人民集會自由應負之保護義務?

(A)保障人民行使集會自由並且不任意干預
(B)提供適當之集會場所並保護集會之安全
(C)使參與集會者在毫無恐懼的情況下進行
(D)將人民集會時提出之意見納入公共政策✓ 正解
106
9

人民之財產具有社會義務性,國家為促進公共利益,得基於公益與私益協調者的角色,對私人財產予以限制,私人財產因為公共利益如已超過社會義務範圍,因該私人並無任何過咎,卻必須忍受財產的被剝奪或限制。下列何者正確?

(A)屬於一般犧牲,國家應給予賠償
(B)屬於一般犧牲,國家應給予補償
(C)屬於特別犧牲,國家應給予賠償
(D)屬於特別犧牲,國家應給予補償✓ 正解
106
10

更新身分證時,主管機關決定將身分證與健保卡、駕照等合而為一,統一為一種證件。可能涉及下列何種基本權?

(A)職業自由
(B)隱私權✓ 正解
(C)平等權
(D)秘密通訊自由
106
11

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨,下列何者不屬於憲法第19 條人民有依法律納稅義務之內涵?

(A)關於租稅主體、租稅客體、稅基、稅率等租稅構成要件,應有法律或法規命令之明文規定
(B)主管機關得依憲法原則、立法意旨及法律一般解釋方法,依職權就租稅相關法律進行闡釋
(C)主管機關課稅時,就執行法律之細節性、技術性等次要事項,得自行發布行政規則為規範
(D)國家給予人民減免稅捐之優惠,係授予人民財產上之利益,不受到憲法第19 條規定之拘束✓ 正解
106
12

依據憲法及法律規定,針對國家賠償責任,下列何者正確?

(A)請求國家損害賠償時,有所謂先行程序,係應先以書面向賠償義務機關請求之✓ 正解
(B)國家代位責任即公務員之行為視為國家行為,故國家賠償責任為無過失責任
(C)所謂公有公共設施,係僅指由公權力主體所有為限,不包括公權力租賃或管領之處所
(D)公務員之國家賠償責任,以該公務員有故意或重大過失為限
106
13

基於權力分立與制衡原則,關於立法權行使的界限,下列何者錯誤?

(A)立法權只能就不特定之人或抽象之事件作假設性的規範,原則上不得就特定人或具體事件予以處理或專為特定具體事件立法
(B)依據司法院釋字第613 號解釋之意旨,行使立法權之立法院,其對行政院有關國家通訊傳播委員會委員之人事決定權固非不能施以一定限制,以為制衡,惟其仍有界限,不能將人事決定權予以實質剝奪,或逕行取而代之,否則將侵害行政權
(C)依據司法院釋字第585 號解釋之意旨,立法院調查權乃立法院行使其憲法職權所必要之主要性權力,基於權力分立與制衡原則,立法院調查權所得調查之對象或事項,應毫無限制✓ 正解
(D)依據司法院釋字第645 號解釋之意旨,公民投票法有關公民投票審議委員會委員任命之相關規定,實質上完全剝奪行政院依憲法應享有之人事任命決定權,顯已逾越憲法上權力相互制衡之界限
106
14

依司法院釋字第725 號解釋之意旨,下列何者錯誤?

(A)依司法院釋字第185 號解釋,司法院解釋憲法,並有統一解釋法律及命令之權,為憲法第78 條所明定,故所為之解釋,自有拘束全國各機關及人民之效力,各機關處理有關事項,應依解釋意旨為之,違背解釋之判例,當然失其效力
(B)司法院就人民聲請解釋憲法,宣告確定終局裁判所適用之法令於一定期限後失效者,聲請人就聲請釋憲之原因案件,即得據以請求再審或其他救濟
(C)司法院就人民聲請解釋憲法,宣告確定終局裁判所適用之法令於一定期限後失效者,檢察總長得據以提起非常上訴
(D)司法院宣告違憲之法令定期失效者,係為避免因違憲法令立即失效,造成法規真空狀態或法秩序驟然發生重大之衝擊,並為促使主管機關審慎周延立法,以符合解釋意旨,僅在一定程度、一定時間內,宣告法令違憲✓ 正解
106
15

依司法院大法官審理案件法,關於政黨違憲解散案件之審理,下列何者正確?

(A)政黨之目的或其行為,危害中華民國之存在或自由民主之憲政秩序者,人民或政黨得聲請司法院憲法法庭解散之
(B)憲法法庭審理案件,以司法院院長充審判長
(C)憲法法庭行言詞辯論,須有大法官現有總額2/3 以上出席,始得為之。未參與辯論之大法官不得參與評議判決
(D)憲法法庭對於政黨違憲解散案件判決之評議,應經參與言詞辯論大法官2/3 之同意決定之✓ 正解
106
16

有關隱私權保障,下列何者正確?

(A)屬於社會生活上不可或缺之權利,受憲法第15 條生存權保障
(B)指紋乃重要之個人資訊,個人對其指紋資訊之自主控制,受資訊隱私權之保障✓ 正解
(C)銀行法規定,銀行對於顧客之存款等有關資料,應保守秘密,其旨在保障國家金融之健全發展,但該隱私權之保障僅屬反射利益,並非主要目的
(D)警察實施臨檢,均屬對人或物之查驗、干預,雖影響人民之行動自由甚鉅,但無涉隱私權之侵害
106
17

舊人民團體法規定,申請設立之人民團體,其組織與活動主張共產主義或分裂國土者,不予許可。此一規定因涉及行政機關得就人民之下列何者為審查,且作為不予許可之理由,顯已逾越必要程度,應失其效力?

(A)政治上言論之內容✓ 正解
(B)政治上言論之方法
(C)政治上言論之型態
(D)政治上言論之發展
106
18

有關行政法上信賴保護原則之適用,下列何者錯誤?

(A)純屬願望或期待而未表現已生信賴之事實者,不得適用信賴保護原則
(B)經廢止或變更之法規有重大明顯違反上位規範之情形者,不得適用信賴保護原則
(C)保護範圍僅及於實體上之利益,不及於程序利益與法律地位之不利影響✓ 正解
(D)不論授益或負擔行政處分皆有信賴保護原則之適用
106
19

關於民法及民事訴訟法在學理上之分類,下列何者正確?

(A)二者均屬公法
(B)二者均屬私法
(C)民法屬公法,民事訴訟法屬私法
(D)民法屬私法,民事訴訟法屬公法✓ 正解
106
20

司法院釋字第75 號解釋略謂:「查制憲國民大會對於國民大會代表不得兼任官吏,及現任官吏不得當選為國民大會代表之主張,均未採納。而憲法第二十八條第三項僅限制現任官吏不得於其任所所在地之選舉區當選為國民大會代表。足見制憲當時並無限制國民大會代表兼任官吏之意,故國民大會代表非不得兼任官吏。」上述解釋係採下列何項解釋方式?

(A)文義解釋
(B)歷史解釋✓ 正解
(C)系統解釋
(D)目的解釋
106
21

有關我國全民健康保險法對於保險費負擔之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)無一定雇主或自營作業而參加職業工會者之第二類被保險人及其眷屬自付百分之三十,其餘百分之七十,由中央政府補助✓ 正解
(B)農會及水利會會員,或年滿15 歲以上實際從事農業工作者之第三類被保險人及其眷屬自付百分之三十,其餘百分之七十,由中央政府補助
(C)合於社會救助法規定之低收入戶成員之第五類被保險人,由中央社政主管機關全額補助
(D)雇主或自營業主之第10 條第1 項第1 款第4 目被保險人及其眷屬自付全額保險費
106
22

甲、乙為夫妻,甲經常毆打乙,乙得否依家庭暴力防治法請求法院裁定核發保護令命甲遷出兩人之住居所?

(A)否,加害人受到憲法居住自由之保障,法院不能限制之
(B)否,僅能為乙提供庇護場所,不能命被害人遷出
(C)可以,但須以甲之同意為前提
(D)可以,保護令之內容依法得命加害人遷出住居所✓ 正解
106
23

公務員甲未與國家間,就職務上完成之著作約定以國家為著作人,則其於職務範圍內奉命調查研究特定政策對於經貿議題之衝擊,所製作完成之報告,於文末註記「切勿對外發表,僅供內部參考」之字句。下列何者正確?

(A)公開發表之著作人格權,專屬於該公務員,故必須於其死亡後,因著作人格權消滅,始得對外公開
(B)機關可不寫該公務員姓名,逕為公開發表✓ 正解
(C)機關得公開發表,但必須表示該公務員姓名
(D)該等職務報告,性質上不得作為著作權保護之標的
106
24

有關員工取得公司股份之敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)員工與公司簽訂認股權契約後,公司發給認股權憑證,公司得限制該憑證於2 年內,不得轉讓
(B)員工之新股承購權,得單獨轉讓
(C)公開發行公司經股東會特別決議發行限制員工權利新股,員工不得低於面額取得該股份
(D)公司發行限制員工權利新股,得限制於一定期間內,不得轉讓✓ 正解
106
25

甲想殺X,向知情的乙借來左輪手槍與六發子彈。甲持槍射擊X,因從未練習,完全沒有打中X,X 平安離去。有關甲、乙的敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)X 未死亡,甲犯殺人未遂罪✓ 正解
(B)甲從未練習射擊,沒有打死X 的可能性,應成立不能犯
(C)六發子彈完全沒有打中,對X 生命沒有造成威脅,所以尚未著手
(D)甲未達成殺X 目的,所以乙不成立幫助犯
106
26

關於保安處分之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)保安處分自應執行之日起逾3 年未開始或繼續執行者,非經法院認為原宣告保安處分之原因仍繼續存在時,不得許可執行
(B)保安處分自應執行之日起逾7 年未開始或繼續執行者,不得執行
(C)犯刑法第285 條傳染花柳病之罪者,得於刑罰執行後,令入相當處所,強制治療✓ 正解
(D)電子監控屬於保護管束可採用的手段之一
106
27

甲、乙、丙共有土地一宗,應有部分各為三分之一,依民法規定,下列何者正確?

(A)甲將土地出賣予丁,甲、丁間之買賣契約應經乙、丙同意,始生效力
(B)甲、乙未經丙之同意,將土地出租予丁,租賃契約不得對抗丙
(C)土地經合意分管後,甲將其分管之A 部分土地出租予丁,不須經過乙、丙之同意✓ 正解
(D)土地經合意分管並經登記後,甲將其應有部分移轉予戊,戊以不知悉該分管契約為由,主張不受分管契約之拘束
106
28

有關種類之債之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)買賣契約中約定,給付臺東池上有機蓬萊米100 公斤,係屬種類之債
(B)承攬契約中約定,承攬人應使用臺灣製造之水泥50 包,係屬種類之債
(C)給付種類之債,於債務人交付其物之必要行為完結後,其物即為特定給付物
(D)給付物僅以種類指示者,如不能依法律行為之性質或當事人之意思確定其品質時,則債務人應給以最優品質之物✓ 正解
106
29

下列何者成立民法物權編上之加工?

(A)甲以乙的建材對自己之房屋作重大修繕
(B)甲將乙的油漆塗在自己的腳踏車輪框上
(C)甲將乙的石材雕塑出一太極人像✓ 正解
(D)甲將乙的咖啡粉加入自己的牛奶中
106
30

下列何人有遺囑見證人之資格?

(A)繼承人之配偶
(B)受輔助宣告之人
(C)繼承人之兄弟姊妹✓ 正解
(D)受遺贈人之直系血親
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31

Supporters worried that the revelation of the scandal may the reputation of their preferred legislatorcandidate.

(A)endeavor
(B)magnify
(C)accelerate
(D)jeopardize✓ 正解
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32

Many charities are devoted to supporting the in society, such as providing food and clothes.

(A)dissident
(B)omnipotent
(C)indicator
(D)indigent✓ 正解
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33

When the demonstration became violent and out of control, the police should take action to _____.

(A)intervene✓ 正解
(B)accumulate
(C)automate
(D)elevate
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34

The best way to avoid committing is to always document the sources you use and respect the intellectualproperty rights of others.

(A)suicide
(B)vandalism
(C)harassment
(D)plagiarism✓ 正解
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35

The protesters marched through the streets of the city a legal status in negotiations with their employers.

(A)declining
(B)demanding✓ 正解
(C)distinguishing
(D)distributing
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36

After making a racist joke, the host apologized that it was never her intent to anyone.

(A)entertain
(B)defend
(C)soothe
(D)offend✓ 正解
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37

After a few minutes’ preparation, the chair starts the meeting, introduces the , invites the first speaker to makehis/her proposal, prevents interruptions, brings in other speakers, summarizes, etc.

(A)agenda✓ 正解
(B)advert
(C)artery
(D)angler
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38

The oldest child in a family often quickly, learning early to take responsibility for his/her siblings.

(A)coincides
(B)declares
(C)interacts
(D)matures✓ 正解
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39

People who use the style of communication appear to put themselves last and seem to consider themselvesinferior to others.

(A)definite
(B)submissive✓ 正解
(C)coherent
(D)insane
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40

Almost one thousand people have been because of the devastating forest fire that began last night. Over fiftybuildings and homes have been destroyed.

(A)evacuated✓ 正解
(B)evaluated
(C)substituted
(D)suspected請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:Giant pandas have better ears than people — and polar bears. Researchers found out that pandas can 41 surprisingly highfrequencies. The scientists played a range of tones for five zoo pandas trained to 42 a target in response to sound.Training took three to six months for each animal and 43 serious focus and patience, which, according to an expert, was“a lot to ask of a bear.” Both males and females heard into the range of a “silent” ultrasonic dog whistle. Polar bears, theonly other bears scientists have tested, are 44 sensitive to sounds at or above 14 kilohertz. Researchers still don’t knowwhy pandas have ultrasonic hearing. The bears are a 45 bunch, but their chirps and other calls have never been recordedat ultrasonic levels. Great hearing may be a holdover from the bears’ ancient past.
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41

(A) taste (B) hear (C) see (D) touch

(A)taste
(B)hear✓ 正解
(C)see
(D)touch
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42

(A) call (B) lose (C) miss (D) nose

(A)call
(B)lose
(C)miss
(D)nose✓ 正解
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43

(A) discounted (B) dedicated (C) demanded (D) declared

(A)discounted
(B)dedicated
(C)demanded✓ 正解
(D)declared
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44

(A) more (B) much (C) less (D) equally

(A)more
(B)much
(C)less✓ 正解
(D)equally
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45

(A) vocal (B) visual (C) receptive (D) tactile請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:The student market in the UK is estimated to be worth £13 billion of spending power in a year. It is a market nocompany should ignore. Marketers are desperate to get students’ attention before they turn into high-earning graduates. Butstudents are hard to reach and cynical. How can brands target them?Youth market trends analyst Sean Pillot de Chenecey advises companies who hope to market to students. He says thereis no single strategy. Students organize their life on their mobile phones, respect brands that are ethical, but worry moreabout how they are going to pay off their debt than world peace. To get students’ attention, marketers must offer themsomething that adds to their lives. It isn’t enough to simply sponsor a music tour: they have to make the event happen. Forexample, Carling (a beer manufacturer) introduced live music at train station.Offering students help with their education and careers is an effective marketing method. The Guardian newspaper runscareers fairs and offers discounts on its products, such as Guardian Student, a 32-page newspaper.Red Bull, a successful energy drinks brand, uses what it calls “energy teams” on university campuses. The companyrecruits teams of students and gives them a Red Bull car, which has a fridge. The students offer samples and giveinformation about the product benefits. They do this on campus at sporting events and at times of the year when studentsmight need an energy boost. “It’s extremely important that it is a student doing this and not a company sales rep,” says thecompany’s consumer manager who runs the scheme. “You need to have an approach that doesn’t look like a sales pitch.”Having an insider on campus can help marketers understand student life. Youth marketing agency, Virgin D3, has adatabase of students who act as “field staff”. They ask them for help when planning an event at their university. Perhaps, bygetting ideas from the students themselves, companies can find ways to reach this difficult market.

(A)vocal✓ 正解
(B)visual
(C)receptive
(D)tactile請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:The student market in the UK is estimated to be worth £13 billion of spending power in a year. It is a market nocompany should ignore. Marketers are desperate to get students’ attention before they turn into high-earning graduates. Butstudents are hard to reach and cynical. How can brands target them?Youth market trends analyst Sean Pillot de Chenecey advises companies who hope to market to students. He says thereis no single strategy. Students organize their life on their mobile phones, respect brands that are ethical, but worry moreabout how they are going to pay off their debt than world peace. To get students’ attention, marketers must offer themsomething that adds to their lives. It isn’t enough to simply sponsor a music tour: they have to make the event happen. Forexample, Carling (a beer manufacturer) introduced live music at train station.Offering students help with their education and careers is an effective marketing method. The Guardian newspaper runscareers fairs and offers discounts on its products, such as Guardian Student, a 32-page newspaper.Red Bull, a successful energy drinks brand, uses what it calls “energy teams” on university campuses. The companyrecruits teams of students and gives them a Red Bull car, which has a fridge. The students offer samples and giveinformation about the product benefits. They do this on campus at sporting events and at times of the year when studentsmight need an energy boost. “It’s extremely important that it is a student doing this and not a company sales rep,” says thecompany’s consumer manager who runs the scheme. “You need to have an approach that doesn’t look like a sales pitch.”Having an insider on campus can help marketers understand student life. Youth marketing agency, Virgin D3, has adatabase of students who act as “field staff”. They ask them for help when planning an event at their university. Perhaps, bygetting ideas from the students themselves, companies can find ways to reach this difficult market.
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46

What is the passage mainly about?

(A)Marketing to student consumers✓ 正解
(B)Helping student consumers with their education
(C)Offering discounts to student consumers
(D)Training student consumers to be field staff
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47

According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic of students?

(A)Establishing their social lives on mobile phones.
(B)Valuing brands that are ethical.
(C)Concerning their student loans.
(D)Prioritizing world peace.✓ 正解
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48

Why does the author mention the newspaper The Guardian as an example in the passage?

(A)To illustrate a marketing strategy.✓ 正解
(B)To explain why student consumers are difficult to reach.
(C)To give marketers details of student life.
(D)To introduce a youth marketing agency.
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49

What does “pitch” mean in the passage?

(A)logo
(B)agenda
(C)promotion✓ 正解
(D)bonus
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50

According to the passage, what do “energy teams” and “field staff” have in common?

(A)Both are companies with social responsibility.
(B)Both are marketing strategies.✓ 正解
(C)Both are sponsors.
(D)Both are high-earning graduates.
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