高普考_交通技術 108 年法學知識與英文考古題

關於我國現行修憲程序之敘述，下列何者正確？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於徵收私人土地所應踐行之正當行政程序，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官解釋，下列有關訴訟權之敘述，何者正確？

依憲法規定，有關選舉及被選舉年齡之敘述，下列何者正確？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者非憲法服公職權之保障主體？

下列何者不屬於地方制度法所稱之地方自治團體？

有關憲法保障人民受教育之權利，下列敘述何者錯誤？

憲法第七章所定之「司法」，其掌理之事項不包括下列何者？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於法官聲請釋憲之要件，下列何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關言論及出版自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官解釋，下列關於隱私權之敘述，何者錯誤？

關於集會自由，下列何者正確？

依據憲法與總統副總統選舉罷免法，關於罷免總統之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

依憲法增修條文之規定，關於行政院覆議權之敘述，下列何者正確？

立法委員不可兼任下列何項職務？

所得稅法施行細則係依所得稅法第121 條規定訂定，其性質為下列何者？

依據地方制度法規定，下列何者非屬應以自治條例規定之事項？

甲依法向主管機關申請許可，在決定作成前，據以准許之法規有變更，但未廢除或禁止所申請之事項。依據中央法規標準法之規定，主管機關原則上應如何適用法規？

憲法第7 條規定「中華民國人民，無分男女、宗教、種族、階級、黨派，在法律上一律平等」，通說上認為此處之法律，包括法律與行政命令，係採用何種法律解釋方法所獲得之結果？

下列何者適用行政程序法之程序規定？

基於法治國原則，以法律限制人民自由權利時，關於其構成要件所使用之概念，下列何者錯誤？

依民法之規定，下列就無償契約之敘述，何者正確？

下列選項中的X 與Y，何者結婚無效？

依民法之規定，下列有關使用借貸契約之敘述，何者正確？

乙為擔保其向甲之借款，乃以其A 屋及丙、丁所有之B 地、C 地設定共同抵押。於甲之債權屆期未受清償時，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於感化教育處分相關規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

A 餐廳推出自助餐599 元吃到飽專案，並貼出告示：「請酌量取用，勿浪費食物，否則每人一律罰款用餐價格10 倍」。該告示是否有效？

關於非公開發行股份有限公司年度財務報表之規定，下列敘述，何者錯誤？

依全民健康保險法之規定，關於被保險人投保金額之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

依性別工作平等法第27 條之規定，受僱者或求職者因受性騷擾而受有損害者，有關雇主之民事賠償責任，下列何者正確？

The only reasons for the old man to leave the house were to run important _____ or visit the doctor.

When you read this introductory chapter, list the points you have identified as especially _____ to yourorganization and keep them in mind.

We may easily _____ salespeople who approach us on the street, but we often surrender without knowing it tothe ultimate salesman: mass media.

Trash is a problem that has _____ humans since they moved into cities. And dealing with it is messy and expensive.

The _____ factor that contributes to having so many immigrants move into this country is mainly abouteconomic reasons.

Malaria was believed to be on the verge of _____ when people thought that the introduction of insecticidessignaled the end of the malaria-carrying mosquito.

Lured by false promises of a good job, a stable conflict-free environment or even a loving romantic relationship,victims of human _____ are then pushed into forced labor or sexual exploitation.

(A)Mr. Gebbia says the cause could be a combination of genetic influences, changes in brain chemistry orenvironmental reasons. (B)Steve Iselin said that was the first day his brother understood that perhaps he was not to blame for his son’s death. (C)The walkers remember loved ones they lost to suicide. (D)It is our hope that we are able to have an open conversation that depression and addictions are real illnessesthat can sometimes be fatal.

(A)Mr. Gebbia says the cause could be a combination of genetic influences, changes in brain chemistry orenvironmental reasons. (B)Steve Iselin said that was the first day his brother understood that perhaps he was not to blame for his son’s death. (C)The walkers remember loved ones they lost to suicide. (D)It is our hope that we are able to have an open conversation that depression and addictions are real illnessesthat can sometimes be fatal.

(A)Mr. Gebbia says the cause could be a combination of genetic influences, changes in brain chemistry orenvironmental reasons. (B)Steve Iselin said that was the first day his brother understood that perhaps he was not to blame for his son’s death. (C)The walkers remember loved ones they lost to suicide. (D)It is our hope that we are able to have an open conversation that depression and addictions are real illnessesthat can sometimes be fatal.

(A)Mr. Gebbia says the cause could be a combination of genetic influences, changes in brain chemistry orenvironmental reasons. (B)Steve Iselin said that was the first day his brother understood that perhaps he was not to blame for his son’s death. (C)The walkers remember loved ones they lost to suicide. (D)It is our hope that we are able to have an open conversation that depression and addictions are real illnessesthat can sometimes be fatal.請依下文回答第42 題至第45 題：As people woke up at dawn on the farm, one person was already up. 42 An old man from Thailand claimedhe has not slept for 33 years: “My insomnia started many years ago after I got a fever. 43 But nothing helps.”Amazingly, since then he has never once been ill. He spent the day farming and taking care of his pigs and at night hepatrols the village. 44 Doctors said a chronic lack of sleep often causes anorexia, lethargy and irritability.45 He was certainly one of them.

(A)Anyway, he went to bed in the morning. (B)Furthermore, he came back from nightshift. (C)Indeed, he has always been asleep. (D)In fact, he hasn’t even been to bed.

(A)All the people blamed me. (B)I did not have money to see the doctor. (C)I have tried everything. (D)The fever was long gone.

(A)He always disrupted his neighbors’ work during the day. (B)He also helped to wake his neighbors up when there was a need. (C)He got very grumpy and everybody was annoyed with him. (D)He got very ill and could not work at all.

(A)But there were exceptions. (B)Cases can vary. (C)It could be even worse. (D)No remedy can cure him.請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Those who doubt the power of human beings to change Earth’s climate should look to the Arctic, and shiver.There is no need to pore over records of temperatures and atmospheric carbon-dioxide concentrations. The process isstarkly visible in the shrinkage of the ice that covers the Arctic ocean. In the past 30 years, the minimum coverage ofsummer ice has fallen by half; its volume has fallen by three-quarters. On current trends, the Arctic ocean will belargely ice-free in summer by 2040.Climate-change sceptics will shrug. Some may even celebrate: an ice-free Arctic ocean promises a shortcut forshipping between the Pacific coast of Asia and the Atlantic coasts of Europe and the Americas, and the possibility ofprospecting for perhaps a fifth of the planet’s undiscovered supplies of oil and natural gas. Such reactions areprofoundly misguided. Never mind that the low price of oil and gas means searching for them in the Arctic is no longerworthwhile. Or that the much-vaunted sea passages are likely to carry only a trickle of trade. The right response is fear.The Arctic is not merely a bellwether of matters climatic, but an actor in them.The current period of global warming that Earth is undergoing is caused by certain gases in the atmosphere,notably carbon dioxide. These admit heat, in the form of sunlight, but block its radiation back into space, in the form oflonger-wave-length infra-red. That traps heat in the air, the water and the land. More carbon dioxide equals morewarming--a simple equation. Except it is not simple. A number of feedback loops complicate matters. Some dampenwarming down; some speed it up. Two in the Arctic may speed it up quite a lot.One is that seawater is much darker than ice. It absorbs heat rather than reflecting it back into space. That meltsmore ice, which leaves more seawater exposed, which melts more ice. And so on. This helps explain why the Arctic iswarming faster than the rest of the planet. The deal on climate change made in Paris in 2015 is meant to stop Earth’ssurface temperature rising by more than 2°C above pre-industrial levels. In the unlikely event that it is fullyimplemented, winter temperatures over the Arctic ocean will still warm by between 5°C and 9°C compared with their1986-2005 average.The second feedback loop concerns not the water but the land. In the Arctic much of this is permafrost. Thatfrozen soil locks up a lot of organic material. If the permafrost melts its organic contents can escape as a result of fireor decay, in the form of carbon dioxide or methane (which is a more potent greenhouse gas than CO2). This will speedup global warming directly--and the soot from the fires, when it settles on the ice, will darken it and thus speed itsmelting still more.

Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?

Which of the following best describes the function of the last two paragraphs?

Which of the following phrases best corresponds to the words “much darker” in the beginning of paragraph four?

Which of the following is the tone of the passage?

What is the main idea of the passage?