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矯正/監所管理員 114 年法學知識與英文考古題

民國 114 年(2025)矯正/監所管理員「法學知識與英文」考試題目,共 100 題 | 資料來源:考選部

92 題選擇題 + 8 題申論題

依司法院解釋意旨,下列何者並非以法治國原則為法理根據? (A)正當法律程序 (B)信賴保護原則 (C)政黨政治原則 (D)法安定性原則
憲法第155 條前段規定:「國家為謀社會福利,應實施社會保險制度」。下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)實施社會保險制度,乃是憲法委託事項 (B)立法者對社會保險制度,享有完全之形成自由 (C)國民年金保險,乃是社會保險之一種 (D)社會保險之實施,須考慮國家財政資源之有限性
依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭裁判,關於刑事被告之訴訟權保障,下列敘述何者正確? (A)刑事被告就第二審撤銷原審無罪判決並自為有罪判決者,被告不得上訴於第三審法院部分,屬立法形成範圍,與憲法第16 條保障人民訴訟權之意旨尚無違背 (B)受羈押被告如認執行羈押機關對其所為之不利決定,逾越達成羈押目的或維持羈押處所秩序之必要範圍,不法侵害其憲法所保障之權利者,得向法院提起訴訟請求救濟 (C)為有效保障被告訴訟權,被告之辯護人於與被告意思相反之情況下,仍得為被告之利益提起上訴 (D)檢察官禁止或限制辯護人於訊問時在場、筆記或陳述,僅係侵害辯護人之權利,與刑事被告之訴訟權保障無涉
依司法院釋字436 號解釋,當時之軍事審判法被宣告為違憲之原因為何? (A)認為「現役軍人」包括軍校學生,違憲 (B)認為軍法官不是法官而是軍官,因此軍事審判法中由軍法官來行使普通法院之法官職權,違憲 (C)認為被告因軍事審判法受有期徒刑以上宣告之判決確定後,不得再向普通法院以判決違背法令為由請求救濟,違憲 (D)認為軍事審判機關不具獨立性與公正性,不符合正當法律程序之最低要求,因此軍事審判制度是違憲的,軍人犯罪應回歸普通法院審判
依司法院大法官解釋,有關結社自由,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)主管機關不得以人民團體主張共產主義而不許可其設立 (B)組織政黨無須事先許可,政黨成立後發生其目的危害中華民國之存在者,得經憲法法庭判決予以解散 (C)人民團體之名稱無須冠以所屬行政區域名稱 (D)依司法院大法官解釋,全面禁止公務員結社自由並未違憲
防疫期間,政府機關調取確診者手機簡訊實聯制紀錄以確認足跡,係影響下列何種基本權? (A)言論自由 (B)居住自由 (C)秘密通訊自由 (D)財產權
依憲法法庭判決,下列何者非屬資訊隱私權之保障範圍? (A)人民對其個資之使用有知悉與控制權 (B)人民對其個資有資料記載錯誤之更正權 (C)人民就其個資,有同意利用與否之事前控制權,以及受利用中、後之事後控制權 (D)人民於公開場域不受他人注視、接近之權利
依強制執行法第52 條規定,查封動產時,應酌留債務人及其共同生活之親屬2 個月間生活所必需之金錢。此係為直接保障何種憲法權利? (A)工作權 (B)家庭團聚權 (C)訴訟權 (D)生存權
公職人員選舉罷免法第67 條第2 項規定,關於全國不分區立委選舉,若各該政黨之得票比率未達百分之5 以上者,不予分配當選名額,可能與下列何選舉原則發生衝突? (A)普通 (B)平等 (C)直接 (D)無記名
依憲法增修條文第3 條規定,行政院院長在何時,應提出辭職,並得同時呈請總統解散立法院? (A)立法院未通過行政院提出之預算案之時 (B)立法院對行政院院長所提出之不信任案經通過之時 (C)對於行政院所提出之覆議案,總統不予核可之時 (D)行政院向立法院提出之覆議案,經全體立法委員二分之一以上決議維持原案之時
依司法院大法官解釋,下列何項規定或措施,不涉及人民言論自由之干預? (A)監獄長官以X 光儀器檢查受刑人書信(含包裹)之內容物,確認有無夾帶違禁品 (B)政府對於街頭藝人之活動是否適合於指定公共空間表演,加以無關表意內容之審查 (C)法律規定禁止菸品業者以品嘗會、演唱會、演講會、體育或公益等活動,促銷菸品 (D)法律規定人民使用無線電波頻率,應先經主管機關核准,違反者並施以刑事處罰
依憲法增修條文,有關領土變更案之立法委員提案程序,下列敘述何者正確? (A)全體立法委員4 分之1 提議、全體立法委員4 分之3 出席、出席委員3 分之2 決議 (B)全體立法委員4 分之1 提議、全體立法委員4 分之3 出席、出席委員4 分之3 決議 (C)全體立法委員3 分之1 提議、全體立法委員4 分之3 出席、出席委員3 分之2 決議 (D)全體立法委員3 分之1 提議、全體立法委員4 分之3 出席、出席委員4 分之3 決議
依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決,關於原住民狩獵文化權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)所稱「傳統文化」,應包含原住民依其所屬部落族群所傳承之飲食與生活文化 (B)自行獵獲之野生動物供自己、家人或部落親友食用,或作為工具器物之非營利性自用之情形,應屬原住民傳統文化 (C)基於非營利性自用之目的,原住民亦得獵捕、宰殺或利用保育類野生動物 (D)對其傳統文化之應有尊重,野生動物保育法規定所採事前申請核准之管制手段,原則上尚不違反憲法比例原則
關於憲法所定監察院彈劾權,下列敘述何者正確? (A)監察院僅得對於中央公務人員,認有失職或違法情事時提出彈劾;地方公務人員之彈劾權,由監督地方自治之行政院掌理 (B)監察院得對司法院與監察院人員失職或違法情事,行使憲法所賦予之彈劾權 (C)監察院所彈劾之公務人員如涉及刑事責任時,亦由監察院予以審理 (D)總統與副總統為中央公務人員,其有失職或違法情事時,監察院依憲法獨立行使職權,亦得予以彈劾
依據司法院大法官釋憲實務,關於基本權利之適用範圍及主體,下列敘述何者正確? (A)國家機關為達成公行政任務,以私法形式所為之行為,仍應遵循憲法基本權利規定要求 (B)憲法保障之基本權利皆屬個人權,而無集體權 (C)中華民國國民方得主張中華民國憲法保障之基本權利 (D)自然人方得主張中華民國憲法保障之基本權利
依憲法規定、司法院釋字與憲法法庭判決之見解,有關選舉制度,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)憲法上所規定之選舉,原則上以普通、平等、直接及無記名投票之方法行之 (B)修憲機關所定之選舉方法不得有礙民主共和國及國民主權原則之實現,亦不得變動選舉權、平等權之核心內涵 (C)憲法增修條文就不分區立法委員之產生,所定5%之政黨比例代表門檻,縱造成選票不等值之結果,惟其為重大之政治問題,不應由大法官予以解釋 (D)憲法增修條文就立法委員選舉採區域代表與政黨比例代表之並立制,並未牴觸民主共和國與國民主權原則
M 公司係菸品業者,因以公司名義顯名贊助某演唱會活動,被主管機關以違反菸害防制法規定裁罰。依據司法院大法官釋憲實務,下列敘述何者正確? (A)M 公司不得主張言論自由被侵害 (B)M 公司不得主張財產權被侵害 (C)M 公司不得主張營業自由被侵害 (D)M 公司不得主張思想自由被侵害
依司法院釋字及憲法法庭裁判,下列何者對於人民財產權所為之限制,已逾越社會義務所應忍受之範圍,侵害人民之財產權? (A)菸害防制法規定菸品業者應於菸品容器上為尼古丁及焦油含量標示 (B)需用土地人因興辦土地徵收條例第3 條規定之事業,穿越私有土地之上空或地下而不予補償 (C)道路交通管理處罰條例禁止騎樓擺設攤販,並對違法設攤者為行政處罰 (D)野生動物保育法對於非法買賣公告之管制動物及製品者予以處罰
依憲法與增修條文規定,總統發布之下列何種命令,無須副署? (A)總統發布解除戒嚴令 (B)總統發布緊急命令 (C)總統發布解散立法院之命令 (D)總統對個別受刑人發布特赦令
有關非明文憲法權利,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)有關非明文憲法權利,有主張可以參酌國際人權公約進行解釋 (B)憲法第22 條所規定之「不妨害社會秩序公共利益」,有主張此為基本權利之內在限制 (C)對於新的基本權之承認,應考量其是否具備普遍性、公共性、歷史正當性以及人格自我實現必要性 (D)人權觀念之演進,有其時代背景與環境需要,「傳統」係承認非明文憲法權利之必要條件
憲法增修條文第7 條第2 項規定,監察委員由總統提名,經立法院同意任命之。關於立法院消極不行使同意權,致監察委員無從出任之爭議,司法院釋字第632 號解釋採取下列何種立場? (A)立法委員是否同意監察委員任命,屬於憲法賦予之權限,縱消極不行使同意權,仍應尊重而屬合憲 (B)立法院消極不行使同意權,致監察院無從行使職權、發揮功能,國家憲政制度之完整因而遭受破壞,自為憲法所不許 (C)本案為監察院與立法院間之職權爭議,應屬重大政治問題,司法院大法官不應介入進行憲法審查 (D)立法委員是否行使其同意權,屬於國會自律範圍,應尊重立法院之自主決定,司法院大法官不應介入進行憲法審查
有關人民基本權利之限制或影響,下列何者不違反法律保留原則? (A)基於大學自治,大學自訂校規將成績不合標準之學生退學 (B)於網路散布謠言造成慌亂者,主管機關命網路平台加上警語 (C)全民健康保險之醫療費用支付標準及藥價基準規定 (D)役男出國應經許可
依憲法及增修條文規定,關於立法院,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)立法院於每年集會時,得聽取總統國情報告 (B)立法院得設各種委員會,並得邀請政府人員及社會上有關係人員到會備詢 (C)立法院開會時,關係院院長及各部會首長得列席陳述意見 (D)立法委員除現行犯外,無論於會期中或會期外,非經立法院許可,均不得逮捕或拘禁
依司法院釋字第596 號解釋,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)保護勞工之內容與方式應如何設計,立法者有一定之形成自由 (B)立法者得衡酌債權人私法上債權實現及債務人生存保護之必要,於不違反憲法第7 條及第23 條之範圍內,禁止對債務人部分財產之執行 (C)國家基於憲法第153 條保護勞工之基本國策,得立法要求雇主協力保護勞工之退休生活 (D)勞工退休金條例第29 條規定勞工退休金及請領退休金之權利不得讓與、扣押、抵銷或供擔保,違反憲法第7 條平等原則
下列何種案件得由普通法院聲請憲法法庭裁判? (A)民事法庭審理案件,確信應適用之「祭祀公業條例」,違反憲法第7 條男女平等之規定,聲請憲法法庭為法規範審查 (B)民事法庭審理案件,確信系爭案件應適用之「契約」,違反憲法第7 條男女平等之規定,聲請憲法法庭為裁判憲法審查 (C)刑事法庭審理殺人案件,對於與本案無影響之「刑法第235 條公然猥褻物品罪」,確信其侵犯人民言論自由,聲請憲法法庭為法規範審查 (D)刑事法庭審理不動產侵占案件,認系爭案件應適用之「內政部函釋」,增加法律所無之限制,聲請憲法法庭為法規範審查
有關大法官之任期及身分保障,下列敘述何者正確? (A)大法官卸任後皆受法官終身職待遇之保障 (B)大法官任期為6 年 (C)並為司法院院長之大法官,仍受任期之保障 (D)大法官任期不分屆次,個別計算
下列何者得提起機關爭議訴訟,請求憲法法庭裁判? (A)內政部與經濟部對於經濟移民應由何者擔任主管機關,所生之爭執 (B)考試院所屬之銓敘部與行政院人事行政總處,關於某一公務員資格認定事項產生爭執 (C)臺中市政府與行政院,對於地方政府得否訂定更嚴格之空氣污染排放標準,產生爭議 (D)行政院與立法院,對於立法院審議條約時得否部分同意發生爭議,協商未果
下列何者為憲法增修條文所明定應由司法院大法官組成憲法法庭審理之案件? (A)總統、副總統之罷免案 (B)人民聲請法規範憲法審查 (C)總統、副總統之彈劾案 (D)地方自治保障案件
有關中央與地方之關係,下列敘述何者正確? (A)地方自治團體處理自治事項所為之行政處分被中央撤銷後,於用盡審級救濟後,得聲請憲法法庭判決 (B)地方於處理自治事項時,不受中央之監督 (C)中央不得將其權限委由地方行使 (D)地方議會為立法院之下級機關,故立法院為國家最高立法機關
關於中央與地方權限之劃分,憲法係採下列那一項原則? (A)協議原則 (B)均權原則 (C)中央優先原則 (D)地方優先原則
下列何者非刑法上之易刑處分? (A)易以訓誡 (B)易科罰金 (C)易服社會勞動 (D)易命賠償
下列何者並非行政程序法所明定之行政法一般原則? (A)裁量濫用禁止原則 (B)有利不利一律注意原則 (C)行政一體原則 (D)誠實信用原則
為打造友善育兒之職場環境,提高生育率並促進性別工作平等,懷孕婦女依性別平等工作法之規定可享有之權利,下列敘述何者正確? (A)雇主於女性受僱者分娩前後,應給予產假4 星期 (B)受僱者於陪伴其配偶產檢或分娩時,雇主應給予陪產檢及陪產假7 日 (C)受僱者懷孕期間,雇主應給予產檢假5 日 (D)產檢假及陪產假期間,不得請求報酬
甲舉槍欲射殺乙,卻誤中乙身旁之丙身亡。下列敘述何者正確? (A)甲對乙成立殺人未遂罪,對丙成立過失致死罪。兩罪想像競合,從過失致死罪處斷 (B)甲對乙成立殺人未遂罪,對丙成立過失致死罪。兩罪想像競合,從殺人未遂罪處斷 (C)甲對乙成立殺人未遂罪,對丙成立過失致死罪。兩罪數罪併罰 (D)甲對乙成立殺人未遂罪,對丙成立過失致死罪。兩罪法條競合,構成殺人未遂罪
關於刑法時之效力之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)保護管束或酗酒禁戒處分之事由,發生在新法施行前者,新法施行後,無論是否有利於行為人,應適用裁判時之法律 (B)涉及沒收之違法行為均在新法施行前者,依法不得沒收 (C)強制工作或強制治療之事由,發生在新法施行前者,新法施行後,無論是否有利於行為人,仍不適用新法之規定 (D)非兼行政職之公立醫院醫師於民國95 年3 月間收受病患紅包,犯行於民國98 年以後才被追訴,應適用裁判時之法律
甲為某一視聽著作之著作財產權人,將其著作財產權以非專屬授權之方式授權給乙,下列敘述何者正確? (A)甲若嗣後將其著作財產權再專屬授權給丙,乙所獲之授權即告終止 (B)乙在被授權範圍內,得將其被授與之權利再授權第三人利用,無須取得甲的同意 (C)若發現有侵權情事,甲在授權範圍內,仍得以自己名義為訴訟上行為 (D)甲乙之授權契約,非經登記,不生效力
下列何者屬於刑法上的公務員? (A)代收政府機關稅收的便利商店店員 (B)協助警察處理拖吊違規車輛之民間業者 (C)受政府機關委託執行科研計畫而辦理採購事務之公立大學教授 (D)農田水利會專任職員
依地方制度法規定,關於直轄市、縣(市)之改制或合併,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)內政部擬將縣(市)改制或與其他直轄市、縣(市)合併改制為直轄市者,應由內政部擬訂改制計畫,徵詢相關直轄市政府、縣(市)政府意見後,報請行政院核定之 (B)縣(市)擬與其他直轄市、縣(市)合併改制為直轄市者,相關直轄市政府、縣(市)政府得共同擬訂改制計畫,經各該直轄市議會、縣(市)議會同意後,報請行政院核定之 (C)行政院收到內政部陳報改制計畫,應於6 個月內決定之 (D)內政部應於收到行政院核定公文之次日起30 日內,將改制計畫發布,並公告改制日期
下列何者無法提出憲法訴訟之聲請? (A)臺灣高雄少年及家事法院 (B)臺灣高雄地方檢察署 (C)高雄市政府 (D)高雄市議會
在遺產分割前,全部繼承人對於遺產全部的法律關係為何? (A)分別共有 (B)準分別共有 (C)公同共有 (D)準公同共有
有關公法上自治規章的敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)地方自治團體得依法律及上級法規之授權,制定自治法規 (B)自治法規經地方立法機關通過,並由各該行政機關公布者,稱自治條例 (C)自治法規由地方行政機關訂定,並發布或下達者,稱自治規則 (D)僅直轄市、縣(市)得制定自治法規
有關最高法院大法庭制度,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)於修正施行前依法選編之判例,一律失去裁判之效力 (B)最高法院民事庭、刑事庭各庭擬與先前已經依法選編之判例而有裁判全文所示法律見解歧異時,則以判例基礎事實的「先前裁判本身」為準,依循法院組織法第51 條之2 之歧異提案程序處理 (C)最高法院決議不具統一法律見解之功能 (D)最高法院審判庭經評議後認採為裁判基礎之法律見解,與先前裁判之法律見解歧異者,經徵詢程序未達成一致見解者,應提案予大法庭裁判
甲、乙與丙共有A 地,應有部分各三分之一。關於甲就A 地之權利,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)甲非經乙與丙之同意,不得以A 地設定抵押權於他人 (B)甲非經乙與丙之同意,不得處分A 地 (C)甲非經乙與丙之同意,不得使用A 地 (D)甲非經乙與丙之同意,不得請求無權占有A 地之丁,返還A 地於全體共有人
有關國民法官制度之相關規定,下列敘述何者正確? (A)只有刑事審判實施國民法官制度 (B)國民法官法庭係以國民法官9 人共同組成,進行審判 (C)擔任國民法官為中華民國國民之義務,因此並不支付日費等相關費用 (D)國民法官僅就案件事實是否有罪進行討論與表決,法律適用與科刑並非國民法官之權限
下列關於工作規則之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)雇主僱用勞工人數在30 人以上者,應訂立工作規則 (B)工作規則應報請主管機關核備後並公開揭示之 (C)工會不得參與工作規則之訂立 (D)工作規則違反法令之強制或禁止規定或其他有關該事業適用之團體協約規定者,無效
下列有關英美法與大陸法之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)英美法系國家與大陸法系國家均有成文法 (B)大陸法系國家的法院並不否定習慣的效力 (C)英美法系國家的判決先例效力優先於成文法 (D)英美法系是衡平法的起源
債法是何種法系之民法的最重要部分? (A)普通法系 (B)羅馬日耳曼法系 (C)伊斯蘭法系 (D)東亞法系
有關9 年國民教育與高級中等教育之敘述,下列何者正確? (A)兩者皆強迫入學 (B)9 年國民教育為強迫入學,高級中等教育則為自願入學 (C)9 年國民教育為自願入學,高級中等教育則為強迫入學 (D)兩者皆自願入學
依據中央法規標準法第24 條第1 項規定,法律定有施行期限,但主管機關認為需要延長者,應以下列何種程序辦理? (A)主管機關應於期限屆滿一個月前送立法院審議 (B)主管機關應於期限屆滿一個月前,由原發布機關發布之 (C)主管機關應於期限屆滿三個月前送行政院院會核定 (D)主管機關應於期限屆滿三個月前送立法院報查
關於法源種類之說明,下列何者正確? (A)法理屬於自然法而非實證法,並非我國承認的法源 (B)抽象的法律原則經法律明文規定者,也是我國法源 (C)人類社會生活中所有的日常習俗,都屬於我國法源 (D)法律只能經立法院廢止效力,無法經公投複決後失效
關於大法庭裁定之效力,下列敘述何者正確? (A)對提案庭提交之案件有拘束力 (B)具有拘束各機關及人民之效力 (C)僅拘束下級審法院 (D)拘束下級審法院及終審法院各庭
關於自治規則之敘述,下列何者正確? (A)自治規則應分別冠以各該地方自治團體之名稱,在直轄市稱直轄市法規、在縣(市)稱縣(市)規章,在鄉(鎮、市)稱鄉(鎮、市)規約 (B)自治規則經各該地方立法機關議決後,由各該行政機關公布 (C)自治規則定有罰則時,應報經地方立法機關核定後發布 (D)地方行政機關就其自治事項,得依其法定職權或法律、法規命令或自治條例之授權,訂定自治規則
司法院釋字第75 號解釋表示,「查制憲國民大會,對於國民大會代表不得兼任官吏,及現任官吏不得當選為國民大會代表之主張均未採納」,因此國民大會代表非不得兼任官吏。於此,大法官主要採取下列何種解釋方法? (A)限縮解釋 (B)文義解釋 (C)目的解釋 (D)歷史解釋
民法第222 條規定,故意或重大過失之責任,不得預先免除。對此,最高法院判例表示,債務人因欠缺善良管理人之注意而發生之輕過失責任,非不得由當事人依特約予以免除。於此則判例中,最高法院主要採取下列何種解釋方法? (A)反面解釋 (B)合憲性解釋 (C)擴張解釋 (D)歷史解釋
除所有權外,民法上物權依其功能區分為用益物權與擔保物權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)不動產役權屬於用益物權 (B)留置權屬於擔保物權 (C)抵押權屬於用益物權 (D)質權屬於擔保物權
甲、乙二人口頭約定,甲以每月新臺幣3 萬元的租金租用乙在鄉下的A 屋,租期3 年,下列敘述,何者正確? (A)A 屋的租賃契約無效,因未訂立書面契約 (B)當事人間存在A 屋的不定期租賃關係 (C)在作成書面契約前,A 屋的租賃契約不生效力 (D)乙僅得依不當得利請求甲返還其使用A 屋所取得之利益
40 歲之甲男與乙女為夫妻,甲獨自登玉山山頂,言明2 天回來,卻逾2 週未歸,而被認定為失蹤。依民法有關死亡宣告之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)檢察官得向法院聲請為甲之死亡宣告 (B)甲失蹤後,未置財產管理人時,其財產應由乙管理 (C)因甲自失蹤之日起已滿3 年,法院得因乙之聲請,宣告甲死亡 (D)法院一旦為死亡之宣告後,甲不視為死亡,僅為推定死亡
依司法院釋字意旨,下列規定何者並不違憲? (A)刊登化粧品廣告前必須先送交主管機關審查內容 (B)對於電視上性資訊之傳播,予以適當之限制 (C)人民團體不得主張共產主義或分裂國土 (D)受刑人撰寫文稿須題意正確,無礙監獄紀律,始得准許投寄報章雜誌
甲創作一大型雕塑作品A,由乙公司買入置於大廈門口作為公共空間造景,並對外公開展出。丙某日偶然行經此處,以該雕塑為背景進行人像攝影,創作照片B 參賽獲獎。下列敘述何者正確? (A)關於A 雕塑,甲是著作人,乙是著作財產權人 (B)關於A 雕塑,乙是著作原件所有權人,乙得公開展示之,無庸得甲之同意 (C)因為丙未經甲同意,故丙無法取得B 照片著作權 (D)關於B 照片,丙未經甲同意而以攝影方式重製該雕塑,已構成侵害重製權
依司法院釋字第443 號解釋意旨,有關法律保留原則,下列敘述何者正確? (A)財產權與工作權之保障均有憲法明文規定,故其保障均屬憲法保留事項 (B)憲法第8 條規定中屬於憲法保留之事項者,不得以法律加以變更 (C)執行法律之細節性和技術性事項,不得由主管機關發布命令為必要之規範 (D)給付行政涉及人民權益之得喪,不得以法律授權主管機關以發布命令之方式為之
To escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, the couple sold their house in the big city and decided to liveincountryside for good. (A)accidentally (B)intensively (C)mysteriously (D)permanently
The spokesperson’s vague and elusive response did little tothe growing public concern over thecontaminated water. (A)alleviate (B)suffocate (C)ornament (D)rehabilitate
Hand nerve repair surgery is a complex andprocedure that aims to reconnect any broken nerves. (A)delicate (B)eloquent (C)ignorant (D)rehearsal
The mountain climbers had towith freezing temperatures and a lack of oxygen as they pushed toward thesummit. (A)collide (B)compose (C)conflict (D)contend
The successful music festivala variety of musical styles, as well as aboriginal foods, crafts, and drinks. (A)dismissed (B)shrank (C)downgraded (D)featured
During the interview, the politicianhis answers to avoid taking a clear stance on the controversial issue. (A)hedged (B)devoted (C)provoked (D)conducted
The firefighter rushed into the burning building to rescue the trapped occupants by, ignoring personal safety. (A)instinct (B)intensity (C)maturity (D)insult
The publication of Harry Potter helpedJ. K. Rowling’s reputation as one of the most famous Englishnovelists. (A)solicit (B)solidify (C)revolve (D)resolve
The mayorquestions about his scandal involving the actress. (A)dodged (B)consumed (C)bounced (D)stitched
Some people accept the scientists’that lives may exist on Mars. (A)innovation (B)intervention (C)interpretation (D)interrogation
To quickly gather the main ideas of the article, she decided tothrough it before the meeting. (A)brim (B)rim (C)skim (D)trim
The mayora deep sense of loss to the families of the mine explosion victims. (A)captured (B)conveyed (C)supposed (D)replied
Hoping tothe country’s economy, the government is carrying out a new fiscal policy. (A)worsen (B)regress (C)degrade (D)improve
All of the spa resorts arefrom the hotel via free public transportation. (A)accessible (B)subsequent (C)vulnerable (D)aggressive
The charity deservesfor helping many poor families make ends meet during the recession. (A)casualty (B)descent (C)credit (D)penalty
Thebetween the two sisters was so striking that people often mistook them for twins. (A)expenditure (B)prosecution (C)resemblance (D)subsistence
The long-termunder the sun might cause serious damage to us such as aging, skin burns, or skin cancer. (A)benefit (B)approach (C)exposure (D)reflection
Music has a material side which wethrough the sense of hearing and a spiritual side that reaches usthrough the imaginative and emotional part of us. (A)apprehend (B)reprehend (C)express (D)extend
Don’t put your wool sweater in the washing machine; it may. (A)shrink (B)separate (C)shovel (D)splash請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:Behavioral scientists have found that good listening is one of the most important things we can do to improve ourrelationships, develop our worldview, and even change people’s minds. Listening in a one-on-one conversation is aboutbeing interested in another person and making them feel
The eagle that was severely injured in a storm returned to the wild this week after. (A)contention (B)implementation (C)subordination (D)rehabilitation請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:The advent of the internet has profoundly impacted nearly every aspect of our daily life. It has, for instance,
. There are no universally agreed-upon definitions ofhigh-quality listening, but researchers have found that merely smiling and nodding at set intervals doesn’t quite work.Therefore, in addition to actively attending to a speaker’s words, good listeners also use questions and body languagethat
transformed the way people communicate with each other. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, X, etc.allow individuals to express ideas instantly. Messages that once took days or weeks to arrive can now be transmitted ina matter of seconds. Not only has communication become faster, but it has also become more
their understanding and their desire to understand.Once the conversation begins, one of the most important things you can do is try not to interrupt. This doesn't meanyou need to stay completely silent. If you do interject,
—people now useimages, emojis, videos, and voice messages to express themselves. Online forums, blogs, and video-sharing sites havenew forms of interaction, enabling people from different cultures to engage in meaningful conversations. Nevertheless,the rise of digital communication has also raised concerns about privacy, cyberbullying, and mental health. Constantconnectivity can
, look for natural pauses to ask open-ended questions thathelp the speaker dive deeper into their own thoughts.Another great way is
information overload and feelings of isolation. The curated nature of online identities maycontribute to low self-esteem, particularly among younger users who compare themselves to unrealistic portrayals onsocial media. In this digital era, it is,
summarizing what you just heard and asking if you’ve missed anything. This wouldshow the speaker that you’re truly trying to understand them rather than just waiting for your
, important to strike a balance between online and offline interactions.Spending time face-to-face with family and friends helps
to talk. Finally,don’t be afraid of silence; it’s okay to ask for a moment to formulate your response and take a second to think, which canbenefit the speaker as well.41 (A)bored (B)ignored (C)understood (D)emptied42 (A)hide (B)indicate (C)challenge (D)reduce43 (A)in fact (B)thus (C)that is (D)however44 (A)at (B)by (C)for (D)to45 (A)path (B)limit (C)concern (D)turn請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:A zoo is a place where captive animals are put on display for humans to see. The focus of most modern zoos isconservation and education. While zoo advocates and conservationists argue that zoos save endangered species andeducate the public, many animal rights activists believe the cost of confining animals outweighs the benefits, and that theviolation of the rights of individual animals—even in efforts to fend off extinction—cannot be justified.By bringing people and animals together, zoos educate the public and foster an appreciation of other species,supporters argued. Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protectedfrom poachers, habitat loss, starvation, and predators. Besides, seeing an animal in person is a much more personal andmore memorable experience than seeing that animal in a nature documentary and is more likely to foster an empatheticattitude toward animals. Some zoos help rehabilitate wildlife and take in exotic pets that people no longer want or are nolonger able to care for.But from an animal rights standpoint, humans do not have a right to breed, capture, and confine other animals—evenif those species are endangered. Being a member of an endangered species doesn't mean the individual animals should beafforded fewer rights. Animals in captivity suffer from boredom, stress, and confinement. Maintaining species diversitywithin captive breeding facilities is also a challenge. Animals sometimes escape their enclosures, endangering themselvesas well as people. Likewise, people ignore warnings or accidentally get too close to animals, leading to horrific outcomes.In making a case for or against zoos, both sides argue that they’re saving animals. Whether or not zoos benefit theanimal community, they certainly do make money. As long as there is demand for them, zoos will continue to exist.
emotional bonds and enhances real-life social skills.Setting boundaries for screen time and practicing digital detox can also improve one’s mental well-being.41 (A)cautiously (B)casually (C)drastically (D)merely42 (A)multilingual (B)multimodal (C)interpretive (D)integrative43 (A)lead to (B)fall through (C)abide by (D)ease off44 (A)nevertheless (B)nonetheless (C)moreover (D)therefore45 (A)hinder (B)nurture (C)suppress (D)abandon請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:Water is one of the fundamental ingredients for life on Earth and our bodies are mainly composed of it. When we areforced to go without water, things can turn nasty very fast indeed. On average, water makes up about 60-70% of thehuman body, largely depending on your age. Our bodies lose water through our urine, sweat, feces and breath, so wehave to continually replace this by drinking and eating. If we don’t do this, our bodies can become dehydrated. Whenexercising in a hot environment, the human body can lose between 1.5-3 liters of water every hour due to sweat. Another200-1,500 ml can be lost as moisture in exhaled breath, depending on the humidity of the surrounding air. As we losemore water, our ability to cool down through sweating also decreases, making overheating more of a risk. With no waterin a climate of 50 degrees Celsius (122℉), coupled with extreme exercise, dehydration can quickly become lethal.The first stage of dehydration is thirst when we lose body fluid equivalent to just 2% of our body weight. “When thirstkicks in, your body clings to all remaining moisture,” says Dileep Lobo, professor of gastrointestinal surgery, whoresearches fluids and electrolyte balance. “Your kidneys send less water to your bladder, darkening your urine. As yousweat less, your body temperature rises. Your blood becomes thicker and sluggish. To maintain oxygen levels, your heartrate increases.” The rate at which dehydration occurs varies.At the second stage, when we lose water 4% of our body weight, blood pressure drops and fainting can occur. With morewater leaving our bodies than coming in, our blood starts to thicken and become more concentrated, meaning ourcardiovascular system has to work harder to keep our blood pressure up. Our kidneys try to compensate by retaining morewater through reduced urination, and water rushes out of our cells into our blood stream, causing them to shrink in size.The third stage, when 7% of body weight is lost, is organ damage. “Your body is having trouble maintaining bloodpressure,” says Lobo. “To survive, it slows blood flow to non-vital organs, such as your kidneys and gut, causing damage.Without your kidneys filtering your blood, cellular waste quickly builds up. You’re literally dying for a glass of water.”
What is the main idea of this passage? (A)The pros and cons about the zoo. (B)The way how the zoos make money. (C)The tremendous cost of running a zoo. (D)The importance of animal conservation.
What would be the best title for the passage? (A)What We Should Do When Dehydrated. (B)The Ways Water Leaves Our Bodies. (C)Regulation of Blood Pressure. (D)When Our Bodies Lack Water.
According to the advocates, which of the following is the benefit of the zoo? (A)Zoo animals in captivity get enough food and water. (B)Zoos help maintain the species diversity in the nature. (C)Zoos can educate the public and foster appreciations. (D)Zoos offer ideal habitats for all animals.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom caused by a body water loss of 2%? (A)Slower heart rate. (B)Darker colored urine. (C)Higher body temperature. (D)Slower blood flow.
Why do animal rights activists oppose the existence of zoos? (A)Zoos offer too much food and space to animals. (B)Zoos foster an empathetic attitude toward animals. (C)Zoos should not interfere with the life of any species. (D)Zoos should not make money at the expense of animals.
According to the passage, which of the following is similar in meaning to the word “lethal”? (A)Faint. (B)Fluid. (C)Deadly. (D)Darkening.
According to the passage, which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “exotic”? (A)Common (B)Unusual (C)Ordinary (D)Creative
What will our cells become when we lose water 4% of body weight? (A)Smaller. (B)Larger. (C)Active. (D)Thicker.
What can be inferred about the author's belief in zoos? (A)Zoos will continue to exist. (B)Running zoos earns big money. (C)Everyone should be a zoo advocate. (D)Animal rights activists are in great demand.
What stage is it when kidneys are damaged because of dehydration? (A)Stage 1. (B)Stage 2. (C)Stage 3. (D)Stage 4.

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