矯正/監所管理員 96 年法學知識與英文考古題

依憲法本文規定，人民遭受任何機關非法逮捕拘禁時，其本人或他人得向何機關聲請追究，而該機關不得拒絕之？ (A)監察院 (B)立法院 (C)法院 (D)總統

地方立法機關議長（副議長）或主席（副主席）就職後多少期間內，不得罷免之？ (A)半年 (B)一年 (C)二年 (D)無限制規定

對人民「營業自由」之不當限制，依司法院大法官之解釋，除侵害被限制人之「工作權」外，亦侵害其： (A)請願權 (B)人身自由 (C)財產權 (D)居住自由

依司法院大法官釋字第445 號解釋，主管機關針對集會遊行之准否，應採何種原則？ (A) 具體危害發生原則 (B)明顯立即危險原則 (C)抽象審查原則 (D)目的明確性原則

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何種規定並未牴觸憲法第8 條？ (A)法院得裁定管收行政執行之義務人 (B)警察得科處違警者拘留 (C)檢察官得開押票羈押犯罪嫌疑人 (D)行政機關得命安置兒童及青少年

下列關於「宗教信仰自由」的敘述，何者正確？ (A)因宗教理由拒絕接受國民教育，國家應尊重之 (B)因宗教理由拒絕服兵役，國家立法處罰，尚非違憲 (C)因宗教能安定人心，國家應設立國教 (D)因宗教理由而使用詐術者，國家應諒解之

依憲法增修條文規定，縣長如何產生？ (A)由行政院院長提請總統任命 (B)由縣民選舉 (C)由縣議會選舉 (D)由法律自行決定依選舉或依總統任命

下列何種情形，被害人得依國家賠償法規定，向國家請求損害賠償？ (A)土地所有權人因國家徵收行為而未受領補償費所生之爭議 (B)人民因遭受到執行職務消防車碰撞所生之損害賠償爭議 (C)人民乘坐市公車，因司機駕駛不慎致造成傷害所生之損害賠償爭議 (D)人民因國家違反行政契約履約義務所生損害賠償爭議

依憲法第24 條規定，公務員違法侵害人民之自由或權利，人民得依下列何種規定，向國家請求賠償？ (A)憲法 (B)法律 (C)命令 (D)判例

各政黨之全國不分區立法委員應由誰罷免？ (A)不適用罷免之規定 (B)各政黨黨員 (C)全國人民 (D)原選舉區選舉人

依我國現行憲政體制，下列總統發布的命令中，何者須經行政院院長之副署？ (A)公布司法院組織法 (B)行政院院長之任命 (C)考試院院長之任命 (D)宣告解散立法院

下列何者不是總統發布緊急命令之條件？ (A)為避免國家或人民遭遇緊急危難 (B)為應付財政經濟上重大變故 (C)經國家安全會議決議 (D)須經立法院追認

依憲法第140 條之規定，現役軍人不得： (A)競選公職 (B)兼任文官 (C)出國深造 (D)參與政黨

下列何者不是總統作為國家元首所具有的特殊地位？ (A)總統對於院與院之爭執，得召集有關各院院長會商解決之 (B)總統除犯內亂或外患罪外，非經罷免，不受刑事之訴究 (C)總統非經罷免或解職，不受任何刑事或民事之訴究 (D)總統除犯內亂或外患罪外，非經解職，不受刑事之訴究

依據司法院大法官釋字第499 號，下列何者得經修憲程序予以變更？ (A)民主共和國原則 (B)國民主權原則 (C)總統之任期 (D)權力分立原則

總統、副總統選舉候選人可以接受下列何者捐助競選經費？ (A)臺北市民某甲 (B)日本國民某乙 (C)德國西門子公司 (D)臺灣中油股份有限公司

依司法院大法官釋字第401 號解釋，下列有關「立法委員之言論免責權」之敘述，何者正確？ (A)立法委員因行使職權之言論及表決侵害他人名譽權，而須負民事賠償責任 (B)立法委員因行使職權之言論及表決涉嫌誹謗，而應受刑事追訴 (C)立法委員因行使職權之言論及表決違反立法院自律規範，仍須受立法院懲戒 (D)立法委員不會因行使職權之言論及表決，而遭選民罷免

依連署方式申請登記為總統、副總統候選人者，應否繳交連署保證金？ (A)無須繳納 (B)由中央選舉委員會決定之 (C)應繳納新臺幣100 萬元 (D)應繳納新臺幣300 萬元

依憲法增修條文規定，覆議程序之進行，與下列何機關毫無關聯？ (A)總統 (B)行政院 (C)立法院 (D)司法院

有關行政院院長之任免，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政院院長由總統任命之 (B)對行政院院長之任免須經行政院院長之副署 (C)對行政院院長之任命不須經立法院之同意 (D)總統可逕行對行政院院長予以免職

副總統缺位時，依憲法增修條文之規定，應如何產生新的副總統？ (A)總統提名候選人，由立法院補選 (B)總統提名候選人，由人民直接補選 (C)行政院院長代行其職權 (D)總統提名候選人，由監察院補選

有關行政院及立法院間之覆議案，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法院對移請之覆議案應於送達十日內作成決議 (B)如立法院休會時，應於十五日內自行集會 (C)立法院如對覆議案逾期未議決，原決議失效 (D)立法院得經總統同意對行政院院長提不信任案

下列何者的任期依憲法增修條文之規定僅得連任一次？ (A)監察委員 (B)副總統 (C)民國92 年起司法院大法官 (D)考試委員

下列何者有向立法院提出法律案之權？總統府 行政院 司法院 監察院 (A) (B) (C) (D)

現代民主國家的政黨有一定的特質，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)民間團體若有固定的政治主張，就是現代政黨 (B)政黨應積極參與選舉、爭取公職 (C)政黨持續存在，不因選舉才組成、不因選後即解散 (D)政黨是以取得政權為目標的政治團體

在我國，總統欲行使解散立法院之權的前提條件為： (A)立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案後十日內，並經諮詢立法院院長 (B)立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案後十日內，並經諮詢行政院院長 (C)立法院對於行政院提出之覆議案，決議維持原案後十日內，並經諮詢行政院院長 (D)立法院對於行政院提出之覆議案，決議維持原案後十日內，並經諮詢立法院院長

地方議會調閱銀行客戶與銀行之往來資料係侵犯該客戶之何種權利？ (A)姓名權 (B)隱私權 (C)工作權 (D)生存權

下列何者非司法機關？ (A)行政法院 (B)公務員懲戒委員會 (C)各級法院 (D)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會

大學自治屬於憲法何種基本權利保障的內涵？ (A)結社自由 (B)出版自由 (C)講學自由 (D)受國民教育的權利

依憲法之規定，下列有關監察院之敘述，何者正確？ (A)監察院無法案提案權 (B)監察院行使審計權 (C)監察院行使公務員懲戒權 (D)監察院行使同意權

條約經立法院讀會程序通過，並經總統公布者，在理論上，其位階與效力如何？ (A)與法規命令同 (B)與法律同 (C)與憲法同 (D)與行政規則同

甲股份有限公司之董事長為乙，今甲公司欲向乙購買土地一筆，請問何人可以代表甲公司與乙進行此一交易？ (A)甲公司之任何職員 (B)董事長乙 (C)甲公司之監察人 (D)甲公司股東會選定之人

依中華民國領海及鄰接區法，中華民國領海為自基線起至其外側若干浬間之海域？ (A)三浬 (B)六浬 (C)九浬 (D)十二浬

依據消費者保護法第七條規定，從事設計、生產、製造商品或提供服務之企業經營者，應確保其提供之商品或服務無安全衛生上之危險。此規定意指商品製造人與服務提供人對於消費者要負起： (A)過失責任 (B)無過失責任 (C)擬制無過失責任 (D)具體輕過失責任

一項法律對於其未施行前所發生的具體案件，原則上不可加以適用，此原則稱為： (A)法律溯及既往原則 (B)法律不溯及既往原則 (C)從新從優原則 (D)一體適用原則

下列何者屬於著作人格權？ (A)重製權 (B)編輯改作權 (C)姓名表示權 (D)公開演出權

下列何項資訊得不予以公開？ (A)政府機關有關認定事實之規定 (B)預算書 (C)政府之施政計畫 (D)公務員考績紀錄

貪污治罪條例之性質不屬於下列何者？ (A)主刑法 (B)輔刑法 (C)附屬刑法 (D)特別刑法

對於刑事被告羈押涉及憲法第8 條人身自由權，下列何者有權核准之？ (A)法官與檢察官 (B)檢察官與警察 (C)檢察官、警察與調查局人員 (D)僅限於法官

甲殺乙後，以為乙死了，將乙丟到大海，經法醫檢驗，乙是生前落水。此為： (A)因果流（歷）程錯誤 (B)目的錯誤 (C)方法錯誤 (D)法律錯誤

依司法院大法官解釋，有關警察臨檢與人身自由之關係，下列何者正確？ (A)警察勤務條例係純屬組織法的規定，不得作為警察臨檢之依據 (B)警察臨檢對人實施，須以有相當理由足認其行為已構成或即將發生危害者為限 (C)臨檢實施之手段完全由警察裁量為之，以使警察發揮人民褓母之職責 (D)警察勤務條例有關臨檢之規定，已授權警察人員得任意臨檢、盤查，以確保治安

設甲為乙之員工，某日為乙送貨至客戶丙處時，不小心撞毀丙之自用車，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲之侵權行為由甲負責，應由甲賠償丙之損失，與乙無關 (B)侵權行為人是甲，但如由乙賠償丙損失後，乙得全額向甲求償 (C)侵權行為人雖是甲，由乙賠償丙之損失不得向甲求償，因甲是為乙工作，由乙負責乃理所當然 (D)侵權行為人是甲，仍由乙賠償丙之損失而且不得向甲求償，因甲是不小心的

侵害人民基本權利事項，須有法律明文規定。此為何種原則之具體要求？ (A)比例原則 (B)衡平原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)無罪推定原則

下列有關契約成立之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)甲向乙發出要約，乙向甲作出承諾，甲乙間之契約即為成立 (B)甲向乙發出要約，乙亦同時向甲作出相同之要約，契約亦為成立 (C)甲向乙發出要約，乙未作出承諾，但變更甲之要約後另發出要約，甲雖未承諾亦可成立契約 (D)甲向乙發出要約，乙變更甲之要約後另發出要約，經甲承諾後契約即為成立

下列那一項制度設計係屬總統制的重要特徵？ (A)倒閣制度 (B)國會議員兼任閣員 (C)覆議制度 (D)副署制度

關於權利之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)只有國內法有公權 (B)私權僅是指財產權 (C)債權是一種對世權 (D)身分權為專屬權

何人首先提倡三權分立？ (A)霍布斯（Hobbes） (B)盧梭（Rousseau） (C)斯賓塞（Spencer） (D)孟德斯鳩（Montesquieu）

瑞士是最早宣佈成立永久中立國的國家，這代表瑞士人民實現下列何種基本權？ (A)獨立權 (B)統治權 (C)和平生存權 (D)平等權

民主須以法治為基礎，民主而不講法治，會產生下列何種政治？ (A)菁英政治 (B)極權政治 (C)專制政治 (D)暴民政治

於司法院大法官釋字第588 號解釋中，就刑事被告與非刑事被告之人身自由限制，大法官認為二者所應踐行之司法程序是否應相同？ (A)須完全相同 (B)非均須完全相同 (C)由受命法官就個案決定 (D)由當事人自行決定

若法律規定：「四足動物」傷人者，畜主須負損害賠償責任。現有「二足動物」之鴕鳥傷人，若要根據前述規定，請求鴕鳥之畜主負損害賠償責任，應根據下列何種推論方式？ (A)文義解釋 (B)體系解釋 (C)類推適用 (D)歷史解釋

依據中央法規標準法，以下這七種名稱的法規，那些是屬於「法律」？「法」；「條例」；「規程」；「規則」；「通則」；「準則」；「辦法」。 (A) (B) (C) (D)

刑法第6 條規定：「本法於中華民國公務員在中華民國領域外犯左列各罪者，適用之。」此一規定主要係下列何種原則的應用？ (A)屬國原則 (B)屬地原則 (C)屬人原則 (D)屬法原則

A 法明定自公布日施行，若A 法於民國X 年1 月25 日公布，則A 法自何時發生效力？ (A)民國X 年1 月25 日 (B)民國X 年1 月27 日 (C)民國X 年1 月28 日 (D)民國X 年2 月4 日

國際私法乃屬於： (A)國際法 (B)國內法 (C)習慣國際法 (D)約定國際法

法律之廢止，應經立法院通過，總統公布，自何時失效？ (A)公布日起失效 (B)公布日起算後第一日失效 (C)公布日起算至第二日失效 (D)自公布日起算至第三日失效

下列何種關係，可以用來說明刑法與民法的差別？ (A)普通法與特別法 (B)公法與私法 (C)程序法與實體法 (D)成文法與不成文法

下列何者並「非」習慣具備法效力的要件？ (A)必須是法律所規定的事項 (B)不得違背公共秩序或善良風俗 (C)必須屬於一種存在與慣行 (D)必須使一般人產生法的確信

司法院大法官為維護憲政秩序，在闡明憲法真義上所作出的憲法解釋，具有何種效力？ (A)效力僅及於司法機關，不包括立法與行政機關 (B)效力及於全國各機關，但不及於人民 (C)具有拘束全國各機關及人民之效力 (D)不具任何效力，僅供全國各機關及人民參考用

有關公法與私法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)勞動法是公法與私法混合的法律 (B)銀行法是私法 (C)我國訴訟裁判管轄關係是區分公法與私法的重要實益 (D)英美法系國家的司法裁判管轄體系並不區分公法與私法

When asked if he really wanted to marry Lucy, Peter nodded his head without . (A)participation (B)hesitation (C)suggestion (D)contraction

The health of society depends on simple like honesty, decency, courage, and public spirits, not on theamount of per capita income. (A)regulations (B)assumptions (C)presumptions (D)virtues

In order to accomplish the job independently, Sarah her brother’s offer of help. (A)accepted (B)handled (C)foretold (D)refused

The small fish which are now being into the lake will mature in about eighteen months’ time. (A)relieved (B)reduced (C)released (D)retrieved

The patient all night. I could clearly hear the long low sounds he made. He must have been under greatpain. (A)shrieked (B)murmured (C)moaned (D)stuttered

Great effects are expected to work the group of patients taking the new medication. (A)in (B)at (C)on (D)out

Don’t yourself to destiny; everyone has the right to struggle for a better tomorrow. (A)abandon (B)compile (C)prescribe (D)ridicule

Please be sure to inform us by facsimile your schedule change in the interim. (A)might (B)could (C)would (D)should

A huge hurricane struck the island and caused great . (A)harvest (B)damage (C)structure (D)progress

its high protein content, Tofu has long been a popular food in China and Japan. (A)Because of (B)As to (C)Since (D)Despite

Hopes of a peaceful to the conflict between the two parties have faded. The likelihood of reaching asatisfactory settlement of the dispute is very bleak. (A)tolerance (B)resolution (C)monument (D)estimate

Sometimes I feel as though I’m still reeling from one rejection, when I’m thrown for a loop by another one. (A)Sometimes, I am thrown physically off balance by rejections. (B)Sometimes, I feel that I have had more rejections than I deserve. (C)Sometimes, I feel so dizzy like spinning in circles because of rejections. (D)Sometimes, I feel like being hit by another rejection when I am still in shock from a previous one.

some money to buy a new computer, Sue cashed a check. (A)Needing (B)Needed (C)Need (D)To need

The mountains reserve their choice gifts to those who stand upon their summits. (A)Only people chosen by God can reach the top of a mountain. (B)People who stand on the mountain top can choose a good gift. (C)Those who climb to the top of mountains will be greatly rewarded. (D)Speaking up in a summit is like standing on top of a mountain.

With good language skills, Helen is always very in class discussion. (A)alternate (B)articulate (C)artificial (D)artistic

With all due respect and obedience to my parents, I still think I would be happier if they could let me have my ownway. (A)In order to respect and obey my parents, I dare not have my own way. (B)I am happy that my parents let me have my own way, and so I respect them. (C)To respect and obey me, my parents let me have my own way. (D)Although I respect and obey my parents, I wish they would not control me so much.

A: If I had more time, I’d travel.B:A: If I had enough money, I’d go to Africa. (A)Where would you go? (B)Why do you travel? (C)What if you can’t? (D)What’s up?

The supervisor’s concern with accuracy, without toning down, is perceived as nit-picking. (A)Severe criticism results in quarrels between the supervisor and the workers. (B)The supervisor is not welcome because he always asks for accuracy bluntly. (C)The supervisor’s requirement of efficiency is always taken wrongly. (D)It is the duty of the supervisor to pick out the inaccurate items.

for your help, the boy might have drowned. (A)Has it not been (B)Had it not been (C)Were it not (D)Was it not

The extent to which health can interfere with study is no news to people. (A)Everyone knows that bad health casts serious effects on study. (B)The extent of the influence on health surprises all researchers. (C)No one knows how the health issue emerges in the education system. (D)There is no news so far about the correlation between health and study.第41 題至第45 題為題組A new study from the Johnson Research Center may shed light on why some people like salt more than others. Theresults suggest that a person’s 41 for salty taste may be related to how much they weighed when they were born. Ina journal article, the researchers of the study report that individual differences in salty taste acceptance by two-month oldinfants are 42 related to birth weight: lighter birth weight infants show 43 acceptance of salt-water solutionsthan do babies who were heavier at birth.A 44 relationship was found in a subset of the same children at preschool age, suggesting that the relationshipbetween salty taste preference and birth weight 45 at least through early childhood, a critical time for the formationof flavor and food preferences.

Sue: Do you know anyone who’s had plastic surgery?Jean: Why?Sue: With my puffy eyes and dark eye-bags, you bet I am.Jean: My sister had one the other day. You can ask her. (A)What a coincidence it is! (B)Are you ready for a facelift, too? (C)Plastic surgery is sometimes dangerous. (D)Will you be a specialist in plastic surgery?

(A)looking (B)hiding (C)liking (D)searching

A: Hello. Could I speak to Mary Chang, please?B: Sorry, she’s out.A: (A)Could I leave a message, please? (B)Could I take a message, please? (C)Could you give her a call, please? (D)Could I give her a call, please?Around forty years ago, there was a cartoon show on television called The Jetsons. The Jetsons were a family of thefuture. George Jetson went to work in a rocket, and his wife Jane shopped for groceries on television. The Jetsons had ahousekeeper named Rosie. Rosie washed dishes and cleaned the floor, but she wasn’t an ordinary housekeeper. Rosie wasa robot. At that time, some viewers thought the cartoon might predict the real future. In some ways it did. For example,some people shop on line now. But we don’t have robots as housekeepers. At least, not yet.Robots do various jobs today. They are often used in manufacturing. They paint and assemble cars and put togetherelectronic devices. Also, robots are used for jobs that are difficult or dangerous for humans. For instance, they were usedto explore the planet Mars, to investigate the inside of the great pyramids in Egypt, and to search the wreckage ofearthquakes.There ARE robots that can do housework. Several vacuum cleaning robots are available. However, not many peoplebuy these products. Why not? The main reason is cost. These robots are expensive. Another reason is that robot cleanersdon’t always do a good job. A third reason is power. Most of these robots use batteries for power, and the batteries do notlast long without recharging.

(A)hardly (B)inversely (C)rarely (D)diversely

What was Rosie the Robot’s job on the cartoon show The Jetsons? (A)To fly rocket cars. (B)To build other robots. (C)To buy things on line. (D)To clean the house.

(A)some (B)no (C)less (D)greater

What did The Jetsons accurately predict about the way of life in the future? (A)The way some people go to work. (B)The way some people do their shopping. (C)The way some people paint their houses. (D)The way some people prepare their meals.

(A)similar (B)temporal (C)friendly (D)common

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the jobs of robots? (A)To assemble automobiles. (B)To work in dangerous places. (C)To cook delicious meals. (D)To explore the outer space.

(A)persists (B)transforms (C)vanishes (D)weakens第46 題至第50 題為題組Burnout is work exhaustion. It is sometimes self-induced, but in many other cases is a result of the workplaceculture. Burnout typically 46 itself through lower job satisfaction, less dedication to the job, and heightenedintention to “do something different.” In some cases, you will see these warning signs: reduced self-esteem, a 47 infeelings of competence and achievement, and a negative approach to colleagues, customers, and clients. Burnoutgenerally results from long-term involvement in situations that have many negative 48 , such as work overload,conflicting demands, unclear objectives, monotonous tasks, too few real rewards (bonuses, extra time off, and so on), andlittle acknowledgement of employee contributions, and failure to achieve clear success.Burnout is not 49 a function of the number of working hours; most people burn out when they feel more stressthan support in their work lives. Burnout can directly 50 your company’s retention efforts. And if the organizationdevelops a reputation as a burnout chamber, incapable of retaining good employees, it will have trouble hiring goodpeople. Worse, its more highly motivated employees—those who feel a strong commitment to their work—are mostsusceptible to burnout.

What is the most important reason that people do NOT buy household robots today? (A)They are still not very safe. (B)They are too difficult to use. (C)Their power can’t last long. (D)They cost a lot of money.The United Nations Children’s Fund, UNICEF, says 115 million children worldwide are still missing out on aneducation, most of them girls. 2005 is the year set by the UN to achieve gender equality in primary education.UNICEF says many countries in South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East cannot meet the target of gender equalityin 2005. UNICEF is especially concerned about the situation in west and central Africa. Only five countries out of 24 areset to achieve gender equality there. In South Asia, UNICEF says, progress has been made but not enough. Forty-twomillion children across the region don’t go to school. Afghanistan and Pakistan have the widest gender gaps. For Pakistanto have the same number of girls as boys in school by 2015, it would have to increase girls’ school attendance by overthree percent each year. And in eastern and central Europe there is cause for concern, too. The introduction of fees fortuition, schoolbooks and uniforms has led to rising dropout rates—and girls drop out sooner than boys. UNICEF insiststhe effort must be made. The UN’s primary goal is to get rid of poverty, and education is fundamental to achieving that.

(A)manipulates (B)manifests (C)masquerades (D)monopolizes

According to this article, “gender equality in primary education” refers to . (A)the types of primary education both boys and girls should receive (B)the quality and quantity of primary education for girls to receive (C)the differences between girls and boys in receiving primary education (D)the equal rights for boys and girls to receive primary education

(A)decline (B)reinforcement (C)stimulation (D)parallel

According to this article, how many children in South Asia do not attend school? (A)115 million. (B)5 out of 24. (C)42 million. (D)Over 3 percent.

(A)distributions (B)attributes (C)metaphors (D)preconceptions

In eastern and central Europe, what may be the main reason for children to leave school? (A)Children have to work to earn their own living. (B)Children cannot afford educational fees and other expenses. (C)The increase of girls’ school attendance makes boys leave school. (D)UNICEF does not offer aids to the children in this region.

(A)roughly (B)formerly (C)strictly (D)relatively

What does the word “target” in the second paragraph mean? (A)The object for shooting (B)The goal to achieve (C)The idea to attack (D)The example to set

(A)ensure (B)invigorate (C)transplant (D)undermine