矯正/監所管理員 108 年法學知識與英文考古題

下列何者並非現行憲法對政府體制之規定？ (A)立法委員得對行政院院長提出不信任案 (B)行政院院長得提請總統解散國會 (C)副總統缺位時，由行政院院長擔任 (D)總統任命行政院院長無須立法院同意

依憲法增修條文規定，我國憲法非經下列何者之同意，不得修改之？ (A)國民大會 (B)總統 (C)司法院 (D)全體國民

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何者為國家應優先編列之經費？ (A)高等教育之支出 (B)軍人退役後就養之支出 (C)社會救助之救濟性支出 (D)全民健康保險之支出

下列有關婦女地位之敘述，何者並非憲法增修條文之規定？ (A)應保障婦女之人身安全 (B)不分區立法委員之政黨當選名單，婦女不得低於二分之一 (C)應促進兩性地位之實質平等 (D)各級選舉應規定婦女保障名額

國家依行政執行法，對於不履行金錢給付義務之債務人予以管收，係對何種基本權利之限制？ (A)遷徙自由 (B)人身自由 (C)訴訟權 (D)財產權

關於性行為自由，依司法院大法官解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)個人是否以及與何人發生性行為之自由，受憲法第22 條保障 (B)為維護性行為自由，國家不得對於婚姻外性行為施以刑事制裁 (C)為維護婚姻與家庭制度，國家得對於婚姻外性行為施以刑事制裁 (D)我國刑法第239 條所規定之通姦罪並未違背比例原則

依司法院釋字第414 號解釋意旨，商品標示涉及下列何種憲法上權利？ (A)言論自由 (B)隱私權 (C)智慧財產權 (D)健康權

依憲法增修條文規定，監察院人員如有失職或違法之情事，由下列何者機關彈劾？ (A)監察院 (B)司法院 (C)考試院 (D)立法院

關於訴訟權之保障內涵，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)受公平審判之權利 (B)依正當法律程序請求法院救濟 (C)接受法院三級三審審判之權利 (D)即時有效之司法救濟

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何項人事案，毋需經立法院同意方能任命？ (A)行政院院長 (B)大法官 (C)考試委員 (D)監察委員

依司法院大法官對集會遊行自由之解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)國家對於集會遊行，負有保護其安全，使其得以順利進行之義務 (B)集會自由與言論自由，同屬表現自由之範疇，為實施民主政治最重要的基本人權 (C)基於維繫國家存續與安全之考量，針對以「主張共產主義或分裂國土」為訴求之集會、遊行，應不予許可或命其解散 (D)集會遊行法對於不遵從解散及制止命令之首謀者科以刑責，為立法自由形成範圍，與憲法尚無牴觸

關於違憲政黨解散與總統、副總統之彈劾，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)關於違憲政黨解散之宣告，應由大法官組成憲法法庭以判決為之 (B)政黨違憲解散案件之聲請，應由中央主管機關為之 (C)關於總統、副總統之彈劾，應由監察院提出 (D)總統、副總統之彈劾，應由大法官組成憲法法庭審理

有關罷免之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)罷免權屬人民參政權之一環 (B)人民有權對全國不分區立法委員行使罷免權 (C)人民得以立法委員之院內言論不當為理由，依法罷免之 (D)公職人員就職未滿1 年者，不得罷免

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關大法官解釋之拘束力，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)僅拘束政府機關，不拘束聲請人 (B)僅拘束聲請人及其相對機關 (C)依司法院大法官審理案件法之明文規定決定受拘束對象之範圍 (D)全國各機關均受拘束

關於憲法明定之選舉人資格，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)須具備中華民國國籍 (B)以僅具中華民國國籍者為限 (C)須年滿20 歲 (D)得以法律進一步規範其他資格限制

依司法院大法官解釋，有關居住遷徙自由之限制，下列何者違憲？ (A)納稅義務人欠繳稅捐達一定數額者，財政部得通知內政部移民署限制其出境 (B)未區分國民是否於臺灣地區設有住所而有戶籍，一律非經許可不得入境，並對未經許可入境者，予以刑罰制裁 (C)臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例授權訂定限制大陸地區人民進入臺灣地區之資格要件、許可程序及停留期限 (D)後備軍人居住處所遷移，無故不依規定申報者，即處以刑事罰

依憲法增修條文規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統為避免國家或人民遭遇緊急危難或應付財政經濟上重大變故，得經行政院會議之決議發布緊急命令 (B)總統發布緊急命令後10 日內應提交立法院追認 (C)總統於立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案後10 日內，經諮詢行政院院長後，得宣告解散立法院 (D)副總統缺位時，總統應於3 個月內提名候選人，由立法院補選

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者不屬於憲法第11 條言論自由之保障範圍？ (A)公開道歉聲明 (B)化妝品廣告 (C)要求更正個人資料 (D)菸品標示

有關行政院院長人事權的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)行政院各部會首長及不管部會之政務委員，由行政院院長提請總統任命之 (B)行政院院長對所屬機關重要人事，應具有一定之決定權限，方能落實行政一體及責任政治之原則 (C)行政院院長更迭時，獨立機關委員因任期保障，毋庸與行政院院長同進退，有違責任政治之原則 (D)行政院院長於獨立機關委員有違法、失職情事，而情節重大，得依職權先行停止其職務

下列何者不得成為憲法上財產權之保障主體？ (A)國家 (B)財團法人 (C)原住民部落 (D)行政法人

有關立法委員選舉方式，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)採「單一選區兩票制」，一票選人，一票選黨 (B)獲得百分之五以上政黨選舉票之政黨，依其得票比率分配席次 (C)依政黨選舉票產生之立法委員，各政黨當選名單，婦女不得低於二分之一 (D)原住民立法委員按各族人口比例分配席次

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關訴訟權保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法官迴避制度屬於訴訟權保障之核心內容 (B)如人民須繳納保證金或提供擔保始得提起訴訟，係對於訴訟權之不必要限制 (C)刑事訴訟被告之卷證資訊獲知權，屬訴訟權保障之範圍 (D)立法者依事件特性制定仲裁等訴訟外紛爭解決機制之規範，不符合訴訟權保障之意旨

依憲法與司法院大法官解釋，下列關於預算之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)預算之性質屬於「措施性法律」 (B)立法委員審議預算案時，可提議增加支出金額 (C)預算案之議決，須經立法院三讀通過 (D)法定預算之停止執行涉及重大政策變更時，行政院院長必須向立法院提出報告

依司法院大法官解釋，法律不許薪資所得者於該年度之必要費用超過法定扣除額時，得以列舉或其他方式減除之規定，違反下列何者？ (A)租稅法律主義 (B)量能課稅原則 (C)實質課稅原則 (D)比例原則

下列何者並非憲法第80 條所稱之法官？ (A)公務員懲戒委員會委員 (B)檢察官 (C)最高行政法院法官 (D)大法官

關於外國人在我國得享有之基本權利，不包括下列何者？ (A)人身自由 (B)選舉權 (C)訴訟權 (D)宗教自由

法官於審理案件時，對於應適用之法律，依其合理之確信，認為有牴觸憲法之疑義者，各級法院得以之為先決問題，裁定停止訴訟程序，聲請大法官解釋。此處所謂先決問題，係指下列何者？ (A)法院確信系爭法律違憲，且顯然影響案件之裁判結果 (B)法院確信系爭法律違憲，且可能影響案件之裁判結果 (C)法院合理懷疑系爭法律違憲，且可能影響案件之裁判結果 (D)法院懷疑系爭法律違憲，且顯然影響案件之裁判結果

關於總統職權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)總統任命行政院院長須經立法院同意 (B)總統對審計長之人事任命，須經行政院院長副署 (C)總統有逕自發布緊急命令之權 (D)總統有締結條約之權

宣告法律是否牴觸憲法，係專屬下列那一機關之職掌？ (A)司法院大法官 (B)各級法院 (C)最高行政法院 (D)最高法院

依司法院大法官解釋，有關憲法第80 條，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法官審判所應遵守的法律，僅指立法院三讀通過的法律 (B)基於依法審判的要求，凡是依法公布施行的法律，法官都應援引作為審判依據，不得逕行拒絕適用 (C)依法審判的要求，並不排斥法官在審理案件時對法律的合憲性進行審查 (D)若作為審判依據之法律的違憲性將影響裁判結果，法官可具體指陳其確信違憲之理由，向司法院大法官聲請解釋

行政機關於舉辦各類考試時，對於身心障礙者皆會延長考試時間。此正足以說明所謂的平等，係指下列何者？ (A)形式平等 (B)實質平等 (C)比例式平等 (D)機械式平等

關於行政程序法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)為實定法 (B)為任意法 (C)為普通法 (D)兼具實體法與程序法之性質

關於地方制度法中委辦規則之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)地方政府為辦理上級機關委辦事項，得依其法定職權或基於法律、中央法規之授權，訂定委辦規則 (B)委辦規則應函報委辦機關核定後發布之 (C)委辦規則應於核定文送達各該地方行政機關30 日內發布 (D)委辦規則與憲法、法律、中央法令或該自治團體自治條例牴觸者，無效

有關主物與從物之關係，下列何者不屬之？ (A)房屋與屋側之車庫 (B)房屋與屋內之地板 (C)落地燈與燈罩 (D)CD 錄影機與其遙控器

無行為能力人以其法定代理人之住所為「住所」，該「住所」為： (A)意定住所 (B)選定住所 (C)法定住所 (D)視為住所

關於消費訴訟之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)消費者保護官，就企業經營者重大違反消費者保護法有關保護消費者規定之行為，得為消費者向法院請求損害賠償，免繳裁判費 (B)消費者保護團體，就企業經營者重大違反消費者保護法有關保護消費者規定之行為，得向法院訴請停止或禁止之，免繳裁判費 (C)消費者保護團體，對於同一原因事件致使眾多消費者受害時，於受讓20 人以上消費者損害賠償請求權時，得提起團體訴訟，免繳裁判費 (D)消費者保護官，對於同一原因事件致使眾多消費者受害時，於受讓20 人以上消費者損害賠償請求權時，得提起團體訴訟，免繳裁判費

刑法基本採取屬地主義，適用於中華民國領域內發生之犯罪行為，下列何者並非刑法所規定的中華民國領域內？ (A)從桃園出發飛往歐洲的長榮航空機內 (B)從智利前往太平洋捕魚高雄籍漁船內 (C)從高雄出發飛往桃園的日本航空機內 (D)從高雄出發停在杜拜的日本航空機內

鄉（鎮、市）就違反地方自治事項之行政業務者，於其自治條例中訂定罰則時，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)應報請行政院核定後始得發布 (B)應報請中央各該主管機關核定後始得發布 (C)應報請縣（市）政府核定後始得發布 (D)縣（市）政府得將自治條例函告無效

根據全民健康保險法第25 條規定，全民健康保險財務，由保險人至少每5 年精算一次；每次精算多少年？ (A)10 年 (B)15 年 (C)20 年 (D)25 年

依行政程序法之規定，下列何者可能違反正當法律程序之要求？ (A)對公務員所為之人事行政行為，排除適用行政程序法之程序規定 (B)對有一定利害關係或其執行職務有偏頗之虞之公務員，要求其迴避 (C)賦予當事人與利害關係人有申請閱覽卷宗之權利 (D)作成剝奪或限制人民自由或權利之行政處分前，賦予相對人或利害關係人有陳述意見之機會

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者尚無違背憲法第7 條保障人民平等權之意旨？ (A)所得稅法關於薪資所得之計算，不許薪資所得者於該年度之必要費用超過法定扣除額時，得以列舉或其他方式減除必要費用 (B)所得稅法以扶養其他親屬或家屬須未滿20 歲或年滿60 歲始得減除免稅額之規定 (C)中醫特考規定，有一科零分或專業科目或特定科目成績未達規定者不予及格 (D)身心障礙者保護法規定，非本法所稱視覺障礙者，不得從事按摩業

關於法律保留原則及授權明確性原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)對人民自由權利之限制，應以法律或法律明確授權之命令為之 (B)授權條款之明確程度應與所授權訂定之法規命令對人民權利之影響相稱 (C)若法律僅為概括授權時，應就該項法律整體所表現之關聯意義為判斷，而非拘泥於特定法條之文字 (D)依法律概括授權所訂定之命令得設裁罰性規定

委任關係消滅之事由，係由當事人之一方發生者，於他方知其事由，或可得而知事由前，委任關係之效力如何？ (A)委任關係當然消滅 (B)委任關係推定存續 (C)委任關係視為存續 (D)委任關係消滅與否，依他方當事人之意思定之

當立法院與行政院發生爭執時，下列何者非憲法所規定之解決機制？ (A)副署制度 (B)覆議制度 (C)釋憲制度 (D)總統調處制度

被繼承人甲死亡後，遺留債務數筆，繼承人依民法第1156 條開具遺產清冊陳報法院。下述債權人何者無優先受償權？ (A)甲生前以其作為日常代步使用、價值200 萬元的進口汽車一輛，設定抵押權予乙，向乙借款100 萬元，尚未償還 (B)甲生前以土地一塊出典予丙，丙支付典價100 萬元予甲，並約定期限為12 年，甲死亡時，丙之典權期限已屆滿半年，但甲並未回贖典物 (C)甲生前以一只鑽錶出質予質權人丁，向丁融資100 萬元；甲死亡時，尚未清償100 萬元債務 (D)甲生前向戊承租辦公大樓一棟，租金每月200 萬元，押金2 個月；甲死亡時已遲付租金3 個月，但在大樓內留下價值200 萬元的電腦辦公設備

政府所實施之年金制度，係基於憲法下列何項原則之要求？ (A)民主國 (B)共和國 (C)社會國 (D)法治國

甲、乙、丙共有L 地，三人為書面的分割協議，約定將L 地分割為L1、L2 及L3，由甲、乙、丙分別依序取得單獨所有權。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)該L 地分割協議屬於處分行為 (B)分割協議僅得為原物分割 (C)協議後，須再為分割，並經登記，始生物權變動之效力 (D)甲、乙、丙基於該協議即分別取得L1、L2、L3 之所有權

甲已喪偶，育有丙丁戊三名子女，丙與己結婚後育有A、B 兩名子女，丁與庚結婚後育有C、D 兩名子女，丙因病過世，3 年後甲因車禍過世，甲留下600 萬元遺產。A 可繼承多少遺產？ (A)0 元 (B)100 萬元 (C)120 萬元 (D)150 萬元

依民法規定，下列關於利息之債之敘述，何者正確？ (A)遲延之債務，以金錢為標的者，債務人得請求遲延利息；對此利息，無須支付遲延利息 (B)讓與債權時，未支付之利息，視為其隨同原本移轉受讓人 (C)約定利率，超過週年百分之二十者，其約定無效 (D)已屆清償期之利息債權，因2 年間不行使而消滅 > 答案：?

下列關於代物清償之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)為債之消滅原因之一 (B)為諾成契約 (C)債權人與債務人受領他種給付時，須有以他種給付替代原定給付之合意 (D)他種給付與原定之給付其價值無須相當

依性別工作平等法第15 條第1 項之規定，女性受僱者妊娠未滿二個月流產者，雇主應給予多長之產假？ (A)令其繼續工作 (B)使其停止工作，給予產假5 日 (C)使其停止工作，給予產假1 星期 (D)使其停止工作，給予產假10 日

甲因犯罪經法院判刑，並受緩刑宣告，下列何者應撤銷甲之緩刑？ (A)甲在緩刑期間內，過失再犯他罪，受8 月有期徒刑宣告 (B)甲在緩刑期間內，故意再犯他罪，受8 月有期徒刑宣告 (C)甲在緩刑宣告前，故意犯他罪，緩刑期滿後發覺 (D)甲在緩刑宣告前，過失犯他罪，緩刑期滿後發覺

甲與乙結婚10 年之後，才發現乙是有婦之夫；甲婚後仍有豐厚之工作收入，但因此事飽受親友議論訕笑。下列有關甲可對乙主張之權利的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)甲、乙的婚姻無效 (B)甲可對乙請求精神上損害賠償 (C)甲可對乙請求贍養費 (D)甲婚後存下的錢若比乙少，可對乙請求婚後財產分配

下列關於公司名稱之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)公司名稱，不能為易於使人誤認為其與政府機關或公益團體有關之名稱 (B)公司名稱，不能與他公司名稱相同或類似 (C)大發股份有限公司，與大發有限公司屬於名稱不相同 (D)經主管機關撤銷登記之公司，自撤銷登記之日起，逾10 年仍未完成清算完結，其公司名稱得為他人申請核准使用

依著作權法之規定，下列何者不屬於「散布」之定義？ (A)將著作原件提供公眾出租 (B)將著作重製物提供公眾出借 (C)將著作原件放置於網路上提供公眾下載 (D)將著作重製物無償提供於公眾流通

依著作權法之規定，下列何者於利用他人著作時無需明示出處？ (A)因立法或行政目的重製他人著作 (B)因司法目的重製他人著作 (C)因授課需要重製他人著作 (D)圖書館、博物館等就收藏著作之重製

職業災害保險費率，分為行業別災害費率及上、下班災害費率二種，由中央主管機關擬訂，報請行政院核定，送請立法院查照。請問該等費率，每幾年調整一次？ (A)1 年 (B)2 年 (C)3 年 (D)5 年

有關我國勞動基準法對於工資之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)雇主對勞工不得因性別而有差別之待遇 (B)工作相同、效率相同者，給付同等之工資 (C)雇主得約定預扣勞工工資作為違約金或賠償費用 (D)雇主不按期給付工資者，主管機關得限期令其給付

甲於民國92 年9 月間涉犯連續竊盜罪嫌，民國96 年9 月始遭查獲，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲應構成竊盜罪連續犯 (B)甲之竊盜罪應為數罪，非科刑上一罪 (C)甲之行為應部分行為數罪併罰；部分行為視為連續犯 (D)得任由法官裁量本案為一罪或數罪

有關性別工作平等法第15 條第5 項規定之陪產假，下列何者錯誤？ (A)受僱者於其配偶分娩時，得請求陪產假 (B)受僱者於未婚妻分娩時，亦得請求陪產假 (C)受僱者應於配偶分娩之當日及其前後合計15 日期間內，擇其中之5 日請假 (D)受僱者請陪產假期間，雇主薪資照給

George emailed me and I replied. We began to, both of us were cautious at first.correspond (A) (B)commit (C)comply (D)compress

To reduce the risk that someone mightembarrassing data from the USB flash drive you ditched, you canrun a disk wipe utility to make sure that no data is left on the flash drive. (A)salvage (B)investigate (C)reduce (D)temper

If I file a complaint against a doctor, will my identity be keptso that my name won’t be revealed?unambiguous (A) (B)unconscious (C)comprehensive (D)confidential

The Pope held a mass to address peace andbecause the Korean Peninsula is divided. (A)reconcilation (B)recommendation (C)diagnosis (D)sanitation

Everyone is supposed to be equal but I’ve heard a great many men make unfavorable comments to embarrassorwomen.accommoda (A)te (B)subordinate (C)intimidate (D)eliminate

The school has held a number of talks and workshops on the topic of peer support and peer respect totheidea of a bully-free campus. (A)boycott (B)denounce (C)reinforce (D)trespass

Pasteur attended a famous school in Paris and soonwith his research.lost sight of himself (A) (B)made a name for himself (C)caught up with himself (D)took advantage of himself

It was quite a scene at the party that Jerry spoketo Martin in every possible way trying to make a fool ofhim in front of the pretty woman they were both interested in. (A)courteously (B)provisionally (C)sarcastically (D)cordially

The taxi driver was obviouslyby going through the red light, and caused an accident.buckled up (A) (B)in the wind (C)geared up (D)in rush

The tendonitis in my wrists and shoulders starts toafter I work on computer for long periods of time. Itcan be very painful. (A)act up (B)sit up (C)catch up (D)go up

Tim doesn’t know English, so he has to rely on his wife toeverything for him while travelling inAmerica.transfer (A) (B)transform (C)translate (D)transport

Nowadays kids are playing sports more _____ at younger ages; they are pushing their bodies to the limit,practicing sports too hard for too long. (A)aggressively (B)defensively (C)elegantly (D)persuasively依下文回答第37 題至第40 題The lexicon of oncology is filled with military metaphors: the war on cancer, aggressive tumors, magic bullets.And although these are indeed only metaphors, they do reflect an underlying attitude--that it is the clinician's job toattack and destroy his patient's tumor directly, with whatever weapons that come in handy.

My father had to work outside all night, and the whipping bitter wind made his hands red and.chapped (A) (B)spoiled (C)tainted (D)wrecked

There is even talkof biological agents, in the form of viruses specifically tailored to seek out and eliminate their tumorous targets.

A majority of unemployed families depend for their survival on the financialthat was offered by thelocal government.shortage (A) (B)souvenir (C)subsidy (D)surcharge

But as Sun Tzu observed, the wisest general is not one who wins one hundred victories in one hundredbattles, but rather one who overcomes the armies of his enemies without having to fight them himself. And one way todo that is to get someone else to do your fighting for you.

Even though Jason is complaining about his current job, he isto quit until he finds a new one.reluctant (A) (B)reverence (C)reminisce (D)reciprocal

Instead of attacking cancer directly, immunotherapy recruits a patient's immune system to do theattacking. The latest way of doing so is by removing the controls which keep the immune system in check during timesof bodily peace, let it damage the person it is supposed to be protecting. Now, as a series of papers presented in June2013 to the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology in Chicago shows, its range is beingextended.

Like human beings, stars have a full life cycle. Born out of interstellar clouds, stars go on to have calmandlives as adults, and then die quietly.steep (A) (B)stable (C)strange (D)staring請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：More than 320 million metric tons of plastic are produced every year — and a disturbing amount ends up in theocean, with much of it

The treatment of melanoma that started the ball rolling employed a particular drug calledipilimumab, a monoclonal antibody.37 (A)The troops on the front will be no untested conscripts, experienced marines and special forces. (B)But so far the patient has no clear sense of the cancer, its treatment and recovery. (C)As in real warfare, those weapons may be conventional, chemical or nuclear. (D)But some tumors prove unknowable and unconquerable.38 (A)They all suffer from the same drawback. (B)This is all well and good as strategies go. (C)In the original trials, all proved inefficient. (D)Among the aforementioned weapons, the best are viruses.39 (A)This is bad news for all cancer patients. (B)Sun Tzu would surely have approved. (C)If such approaches are confirmed, cancers will be nowhere to find. (D)That, in an oncological context, is where immunotherapy comes in.40 (A)More Chinese herbs are being brought in to treat all cancers. (B)More effective versions are being brought to bear on melanoma. (C)More viruses are being brought in to treat melanoma. (D)More warriors are being brought in to treat melanoma.依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Ritchie’s Fabulae Faciles is a graded reader of made-up Latin stories, which the author Francis Ritchie wrote inorder to give students additional practice before they began reading Julius Caesar’s Gallic War. The text includes themyths of Perseus, Heracles, Jason and the Argonauts, and Ulysses; and the entire volume is divided into 100 sectionsof Latin, which are roughly a paragraph in length. Although Ritchie assumes that readers know all five declensions,pronouns, and active and passive verbs from the beginning of the Perseus readings, he does not introduce thesubjunctive mood until the middle of the Heracles selections or indirect discourse and ablative absolutes until Jasonand the Argonauts. Ritchie’s purpose is to provide readers with an opportunity to master simple Latin grammar andmorphology before they encounter more complex constructions in the later stories, and he does so while presentingstudents with an informative and thoroughly engaging storyline.This Latin text was first published by Ritchie in 1884 in a volume called Fabulae Faciles: A First Latin Reader.In 1903, John Kirtland produced a revised edition of the book under the title Ritchie’s Fabulae Faciles: A First LatinReader. Kirtland modified Ritchie’s Latin text, added grammatical notes, and eliminated a section of drill exercisesfound in the original volume. Kirtland’s book remained the standard edition until 1991, when another revised volumewas prepared by Gilbert Lawall, Stanley Iverson, and Allan Wooley, entitled Fabulae Graecae: A Revised Edition ofRitchie’s Fabulae Faciles. While the first two books are out of copyright and can be downloaded for free, the FabulaeGraecae remains available in paperback. The aim of this current edition(2012) is to make Ritchie’s myths even moreaccessible to intermediate-level Latin readers.

in places like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive area measuring more than 1.6 million square kilometers.Researchers from the Ocean Cleanup foundation conducted a survey of plastic in the area, using planes to

According to the passage, who are the target readers of Ritchie's Fabulae Faciles? (A)Beginning students of Latin. (B)Intermediate students of Latin. (C)Advanced students of Latin. (D)Native speakers of Latin.

fromthe sky and boats to trawl the water. They found that the amount of plastic there seemed to be increasing exponentiallyand that there could be 16 times as much as previously thought.There’s far too much plastic in the world’s oceans, and the problem continues to

How many editions of Ritchie's Fabulae Faciles are there? (A)One. (B)Two. (C)Three. (D)Four.

. Every little bit ofplastic that gets tossed into the ocean or swept downstream out to sea either sinks or is picked up by currents. Much ofit is eventually carried into one of five massive ocean regions, where plastic can be so

Which of the following statements about Fabulae Faciles is NOT true? (A)It is a graded Latin reader. (B)It was first published in the nineteenth century. (C)It consists of roughly 100 paragraphs. (D)It is intended be read after Caesar's Gallic War.

that areas havegarnered names like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.There may be more than 16 times as much plastic in the patch than previous studies have

Which of the following statements about Ritchie's Fabulae Faciles is true? (A)Its section about Perseus introduces the use of the subjunctive mood. (B)It helps readers learn basic Latin grammar. (C)It was first published in 1903. (D)Its 1901 edition can be download for free from the Internet.

, according tothe researchers behind the study. An aerial view of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch might at first appear to be openwater. But inside there is debris from all over the world — debris that traps or is eaten by marine animals, filling uptheir bodies to the point of being fatal and tainting our food supply.41accumulating (A) (B)commuting (C)astonishing (D)communicating42preserve (A) (B)reserve (C)observe (D)conserve43put away (A) (B)build up (C)go down (D)take off44continued (A) (B)conducted (C)consumed (D)concentrated45affected (A) (B)adopted (C)estimated (D)eliminated請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Researchers at Vanderbilt University decided to find out how intelligent various animals are. To rightly compare brainpower in species, it isn’t enough to weigh brain tissue. You must take into account the brain relative to the organism’ssize. But this may fall short of evaluating actual intelligence.Neuroscientist Suzana Herculano-Houzel said, “I believe the absolute number of neurons an animal has determined therichness of their internal mental state and their ability to predict what is about to happen in their environment based onpast experience.” She and her colleagues found that meat eaters have about the same number of neurons as plant eaters.That means plant eaters need as much brain power to escape from predators as meat eaters need to catch them.How do cats and dogs measure up? Previous findings had cats ahead at 300 million neurons to dogs roughly 160million. In this latest study, however, dogs were on top, with 530 million neurons to cats 250 million. Just forcomparison, humans have around 16 billion such neurons. Even so, dogs were way above other meat eaters in the brainpower department.Having a bigger brain has a downside, researchers have found. “Meat eating is largely considered a problem-solver interms of energy,” Herculano-Houzel said, “but in retrospect, it is clear that meat eating animals must impose a delicatebalance between how much brain and body a species can afford.” This may be why you often see large predators likelions and bears dozing.

Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? (A)This 2012 edition can only be purchased from the Internet. (B)It is still possible to find the first two editions online now. (C)The 1991 edition is out of print now. (D)The new edition is more suitable for all levels of Latin learners.依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Acknowledging that traditional passwords are no longer secure, some of the largest banks in the world areincreasingly using voices, fingerprints, facial scans and other types of biometrics to safeguard bank accounts.Through their mobile phones, millions of banking customers routinely use fingerprints to log into their bankaccounts. This feature, which some banks have introduced since the second decade of the 21st century, enables a hugeshare of banking customers to verify their identities with biometrics. The move reflects deep concerns that so manyhundreds of millions of email addresses, phone numbers, social security numbers and other personal identifiers havefallen into the hands of criminals, rendering those identifiers increasingly ineffective at protecting accounts. “We believethe password is dying,” said Tom Shaw, vice president for enterprise financial crimes management at USAA. “Werealized we have to get away from personal identification information because of the growing number of data breaches.”Long regarded as the stuff of science fiction, biometrics have been tested by big banks for decades, but have onlyrecently become sufficiently accurate and cost effective to use on a large scale. It has taken a great deal of trial anderror: With many of the early prototypes, a facial scan could be foiled by bad lighting, and voice recognition could bescuttled by background noise or laryngitis.Before smartphones became ubiquitous, there was another obstacle: To capture a finger image or scan an eyeball, abank would have to pay to distribute the necessary technology to tens of millions of customers. A few tried, but theirefforts were costly and short-lived. On top of all these, there is an even bigger problem: As criminals have found theirways to break the traditional banking passwords, they could eventually find ways to steal biometric data as well.

Which of the following phrases is closest in meaning to the word “species”?Various food. (A) (B)Various eaters. (C)Various animals. (D)Various brain power.

Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude toward the use of biometrics to safeguard bankaccounts? (A)optimistic (B)pessimistic (C)picky (D)skeptical

What is the main idea of this passage?The ratio of the brain size relative to the body size of an animal is a good measure of intelligence. (A) (B)The number of neurons is an absolute measure of an animal’s intelligence, be it a plant eater or a meat eater. (C)The number of neurons reveals that plant eaters are generally smarter than meat eaters. (D)The ratio of the number of neurons relative to the size of an animal’s body can indicate how smart the animal is.

Which of the following statements about the banking password is NOT true? (A)The banking password may be about to expire forever. (B)The banking password has been replaced by biometrics for two decades. (C)The banking password is not secure anymore. (D)The data breaches of banking are increasing.

According to the latest study, which of the following statements is true?Dogs are much smarter than most meat eaters, including cats. (A) (B)Cats have more neurons in their brain than other meat eaters, including dogs. (C)The number of a cat’s neurons can double that of a dog’s, and that makes cats better pets for humans. (D)Dogs are quite intelligent and they have as many neurons as humans do.

According to the passage, which of the following is most likely to endanger the system of biometrics tosafeguard bank accounts? (A)Smartphones are not to become ubiquitous. (B)A facial scan could be foiled by bad lighting. (C)Voice recognition could be scuttled by background noise or laryngitis. (D)Criminals could eventually find ways to steal biometric data.

According to the passage, why do plant eaters need to have strong brain power?To find sufficient food to maintain their brain power. (A) (B)To predict possible danger to prevent themselves from being eaten up. (C)To predict possible food sources to support their relatively larger body size. (D)To find safe places to rest to conserve their energy.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? (A)Banking customers' psychological reactions to the use of biometrics. (B)Some banks have tried the use of biometrics. (C)To use the biometrics, a great deal of trial and error must be undergone. (D)The distribution of the biometrics technology to the banking customers is costly.

Which of the following statements can be inferred from this passage?Ca (A)ts are more intelligent than dogs. (B)Large size meat eating animals tend to sleep a lot. (C)Plant eating animals tend to have a larger brain size. (D)Dogs and cats are suggested to live on a vegetarian diet.

When was the use of fingerprints to log into bank accounts first introduced? (A)Before the 2000s. (B)During the 2010s. (C)After the 2020s. (D)During the 2030s.