矯正/監所管理員 110 年法學知識與英文考古題

下列何者為憲法增修條文所定之領土變更程序？ (A)經行政院會議決議，經立法院議決 (B)由立法院提出領土變更案，經公告半年，並於3 個月內投票複決通過後為之 (C)由立法院議決後為之 (D)依修憲程序為之

依據司法院釋字第499 號解釋，民意代表之權限，應直接源自國民之授權，任期屆滿，除有不能改選之正當理由外，應即改選，乃約定之首要者。此乃下列何種原則之意涵？ (A)正當性原則 (B)天賦人權原則 (C)國民主權原則 (D)共和國原則

依司法院釋字第790 號解釋，大法官宣告原毒品危害防制條例第12 條第2 項規定：「意圖供製造毒品之用，而栽種大麻者，處5 年以上有期徒刑，得併科新臺幣500 萬元以下罰金。」違憲，係違反下列何者？ (A)財產權及比例原則 (B)財產權及平等原則 (C)人身自由及比例原則 (D)人身自由及平等原則

有關憲法第140 條規定「現役軍人不得兼任文官」，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)軍職是服公職權的一種 (B)對於武職人員的兼職限制 (C)為軍政軍令一元化的體現 (D)現役軍人停職可轉任文官

關於軍事審判之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)冤獄賠償法制排除軍事審判案件之適用，屬立法者所為合理之差別待遇 (B)依現行軍事審判法規定，現役軍人非戰時犯罪由一般司法機關追訴及審理 (C)軍事審判程序之法律涉及軍人權利之限制時，亦應合乎比例原則之要求 (D)軍事審判官依憲法第80 條規定，仍須依法獨立行使審判職權

菸害防制法第9 條規定：「促銷菸品或為菸品廣告，不得以下列方式為之：⋯⋯八、以茶會、餐會、說明會、品嚐會、演唱會、演講會、體育或公益等活動，或其他類似方式為宣傳。」依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)該規定對於商業性言論造成限制，目的與手段之間須具有合理關聯性 (B)該規定目的在防制菸害及促進國民健康，並非重要公共利益，違憲 (C)該規定係為避免菸商假贊助之名，而達廣告或促銷菸品之實，手段並非最小侵害，違憲 (D)立法未對於酒商為相同限制，係考量菸害會對吸菸者以外之他人造成健康影響，屬於合憲之差別待遇

法律禁止公職人員及關係人與有關機關交易，違者罰交易行為金額3 倍，上述處罰規定係侵害人民何種權利？ (A)人身自由權 (B)平等權 (C)財產權 (D)訴訟權

關於憲法對宗教信仰自由之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)我國憲法於解釋上，僅在保障個人之信仰自由，而無政教分離或宗教中立原則之內涵 (B)宗教平等原則禁止國家對特定宗教給予獎勵或不利益 (C)內在信仰之自由涉及宗教信仰自由之核心，原則上受憲法絕對之保障 (D)信仰宗教自由兼具個人自由權與團體自由權之功能

依據司法院大法官解釋，關於特別公課，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)空氣污染防制費屬於特別公課 (B)徵收目的、對象及用途，原則上應以法律規定 (C)特別公課之運用，不得悖離徵收之目的 (D)特別公課性質上仍屬稅捐，全體國民均有繳納義務

違憲政黨之解散，應由何機關審理？ (A)憲法法庭 (B)行政法院 (C)内政部 (D)特別委員會

依司法院大法官解釋，關於服兵役之義務，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)服兵役之義務僅限於男性，係基於男女生理上之差異所為區別對待，與憲法平等原則並無違背 (B)為確保服兵役義務之履行，立法者僅得採行募兵制，全面推動志願役 (C)服兵役之義務係為保護人民，防衛國家之安全所必需，並無違反人性尊嚴 (D)在國防軍事無妨礙時，以不影響兵員補充、不降低兵員素質、不違背兵役公平前提下，得實施替代役

關於憲法第7 條之平等權保障，依據司法院大法官解釋，下列何者同時涉及人性尊嚴之維護？ (A)跨國與境內婚姻媒合得否收受報酬之不同 (B)立法者分配國家資源，決定各項社會給付之優先順序、受益人範圍等 (C)菸品業者與酒類業者表意自由之不同 (D)原籍陸籍人民與原籍外籍人民服公職權利之不同

憲法本文關於教育文化基本國策之規定，不包括下列何者？ (A)國民受教育之機會一律平等 (B)6 歲至12 歲之學齡兒童免納學費 (C)僅公立教育文化機關依法律受國家之監督 (D)已逾學齡未受教育之國民一律受補習教育

依所得稅法規定，納稅義務人就受長期照護者所支付之醫藥費，一律以付與公立醫院、全民健康保險特約醫療院、所，或經財政部認定其會計紀錄完備正確之醫院者為限，始得列舉扣除。對於身心失能無力自理生活而需長期照護者，將影響其何種基本權受憲法平等保障之意旨？ (A)生存權 (B)工作權 (C)財產權 (D)自由權

依司法院釋字第791 號解釋，有關刑法通姦罪，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)以刑事制裁約束配偶雙方履行婚姻忠誠義務，目的正當 (B)性自主權為個人自主權之一環，受憲法第22 條保障 (C)立法對性自主權之限制是否符合平等原則，應受寬鬆審查 (D)國家以刑事追訴介入婚姻關係為干預個人之隱私

憲法規定人民有納稅之義務，其有關之原則，不包括下列何者？ (A)稅捐公平原則 (B)租稅法律主義 (C)量能課稅原則 (D)租稅優惠禁止原則

依現行規定，總統行使下列職權，何者須經行政院院長之副署？ (A)提名司法院院長 (B)提名考試委員 (C)解散立法院 (D)依法公布法律

依據司法院大法官解釋，關於性行為自由，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)受婚姻與家庭制度之相對制約 (B)屬於人格自主發展，不受任何制約 (C)為一般行為自由，與個人私密領域無關 (D)通姦罪違憲失效，任何性行為均屬合法

關於行政院院長之任期，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法並無明文規定 (B)憲法本文規定其任期與立法委員相同 (C)憲法增修條文明定其任期為4 年 (D)行政院院長任期事關重大，不得依據憲政慣例決定之

依據憲法或憲法增修條文規定，有關總統職權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統依法公布法律，毋須經行政院院長之副署 (B)總統發布依憲法經立法院同意任命人員之任免命令，毋須經行政院院長之副署 (C)總統發布解散立法院之命令，毋須經行政院院長之副署 (D)總統發布緊急命令，須經行政院院長之副署

關於憲法增修條文規定之覆議制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政院對於立法院決議之法律案、預算案及條約案，認為有窒礙難行時，得移請立法院覆議 (B)對於行政院向立法院提出之覆議案，立法院應於7 日內集會，並於開議後15 日內議決 (C)覆議案若經全體立法委員二分之一以上維持原案者，行政院院長即應接受該決議 (D)對於立法院就國家重大政策所為之決議，行政院院長得提出覆議

依大法官解釋意旨，關於行政權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統為憲法上之行政機關，且於憲法所賦予之行政權範圍內，亦為最高行政首長 (B)所有國家行政事務，原則上均納入以行政院為金字塔頂端之層級式行政體制掌理 (C)行政首長享有行政特權，而得不公開足以影響或干預行政部門有效運作之資訊 (D)為避免損及獨立機關之獨立性與自主性，行政院院長對獨立機關之重要人事，應無決定權

依司法院大法官解釋，立法院各種委員會依憲法第67 條第2 項規定邀請政府人員到會備詢，下列何者無應邀說明的義務？ (A)參謀總長 (B)政務委員 (C)主計長 (D)公平交易委員會委員

對於立法權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)立法機關之民主正當性，較諸司法機關更能反映當代社會多元價值 (B)涉及國家整體資源配置運用與經濟結構等政策性問題，立法應有較廣泛的形成空間 (C)我國憲政體制係採取代議民主，但亦保障人民有公民投票的權利 (D)立法院為國家最高立法機關，人民與代議士之間的關係，本於契約授權之概念，應限於命令委任制

下列何者不適用法官身分及任期之保障規定？ (A)司法院大法官 (B)司法院秘書長 (C)懲戒法院法官 (D)民事法院法官

關於考試院之職權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)公務人員之保障 (B)公務人員之懲戒 (C)公務人員之考試 (D)專門職業及技術人員執業資格之銓定

有關司法院職權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)公務員之懲戒，應經公務員懲戒委員會審議 (B)公務員之懲戒，應經公務人員保障暨培訓委員會審議 (C)公務員之懲戒，得向高等行政法院起訴 (D)公務員之懲戒，由懲戒法院審理

有關懲戒法院，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)懲戒法院審理懲戒案件，採一級一審制 (B)懲戒法院審理懲戒案件，採一級一審為原則，二級二審為例外 (C)懲戒法院審理懲戒案件，採二級二審制 (D)懲戒法院審理懲戒案件，一律由五名法官組成合議庭 > 答案：?

於憲法及法律規範之框架下，地方自治團體享有自主組織權。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)攸關地方自治團體及其所營事業機構之組織事項，均應以自治條例定之 (B)法律規定得設置之職位，地方自治團體具有自主決定設置與否之權限，但仍應以組織自治條例為依據，始可進用 (C)縣議會置議長及副議長以及其選舉及罷免之投票方式，涉及議會自律事項，屬與縣議會組織及其運作有關之重要事項，應以自律規則定之，中央不得另以法律加以規範 (D)就憲法授權事項之立法，因涉及地方制度之政策形成，司法院應予尊重，原則上採寬鬆標準予以審查

地方自治團體在既有法規範體系下之定位為何？ (A)行政法人 (B)公法人 (C)行政機關 (D)獨立機關

依據中央法規標準法之規定，法規條文書寫體例格式中，不冠數字、空二字書寫者為下列何者？ (A)條 (B)項 (C)款 (D)目

以下有關法律及命令的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)廣義的法律，可以包含憲法、法律和命令，都是屬於直接法源的一種 (B)憲法第170 條所規定的法律，係指經立法院三讀通過，由總統公布之法律 (C)中央法規標準法所規定之命令，僅限於行政機關依據法律授權所訂定的法規，並不包括依法定職權所訂定者 (D)行政程序法所規定之行政命令，包含行政機關基於法律授權所訂定之法規命令，以及依其權限或職權所訂定之行政規則

下列有關自治條例之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)自治條例得規定罰鍰之處罰 (B)自治條例須經地方立法機關之通過 (C)自治條例罰鍰之處罰，最高以新臺幣20 萬元為限 (D)自治條例應分別冠以各該地方自治團體之名稱

甲任職於乙公司已滿8 個月並育有6 個月大之嬰兒，該公司之受雇員工有35 人。依性別工作平等法之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲為照顧其嬰兒，得向乙公司請求調整工作時間 (B)甲因任職未滿1 年，故不得申請育嬰留職停薪 (C)甲平日若係親自哺育母乳，則除規定之休息時間外，乙公司應每日另外提供甲集乳時間60 分鐘。集乳時間不得視為工作時間 (D)甲為照顧其嬰兒，向乙公司請求每天減少工作時間1 小時，減少之工作時間亦得請求報酬

司法院釋字第615 號解釋所提及之「主管機關本於法定職權所為釋示」，應屬下列何種有權解釋？ (A)立法解釋 (B)行政解釋 (C)司法解釋 (D)學理解釋

臺北市政府環保局為確保空氣品質，希望訂定自治法規，以臨停怠速超過5 分鐘的大型車輛為對象，處罰新臺幣10 萬元以下罰鍰。依地方制度法規定，臺北市政府環保局應如何作為？ (A)由臺北市議會決議通過自治條例後，並由臺北市政府環保局公布後施行 (B)由臺北市政府環保局自行擬定後，送交內政部核定後發布施行 (C)由臺北市議會決議通過自治條例後，分別報經行政院與中央主管機關核定後發布施行 (D)提請臺北市議會與行政院環境保護署共同商議內容，再由立法院內政委員會決議後公布施行

依行政程序法規定，關於明確性原則之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)行政指導僅得以書面為之 (B)為求明確，若無裁量基準可供依循，行政機關即不得行使裁量權 (C)法規命令之規範對象應具體特定 (D)行政指導應明示指導之目的及內容

法令定有施行期限者，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法律定有期限者，主管機關認為需要延長者，應於期限屆滿一個月前送立法院審議 (B)法律定有期限者，其期限在立法院休會期限內屆滿者，應於立法院休會一個月前送立法院 (C)命令定有期限者，主管機關認為需要延長者，應於期限屆滿一個月前，由原發布機關之上級機關發布之 (D)授予人民經濟利益之法規預先訂有施行期間者，在該期間內即應予較高程度之信賴保護，非有極為重要之公益，不得加以限制

有關隱私權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)隱私權為個人生存不可或缺之權利，受憲法第15 條之保障 (B)指紋乃重要之個人資訊，個人對其指紋資訊之自主控制，受資訊隱私權之保障 (C)存款人自願提供給銀行的存款資料，不受隱私權保障 (D)警察實施臨檢，屬對人或物之查驗、干預，僅影響人民之行動自由，不涉及隱私權

司法院釋字第792 號解釋「現行毒品條例前身⋯⋯即採區分『販賣⋯⋯』、『販賣⋯⋯未遂』、『意圖販賣而持有⋯⋯』及『持有⋯⋯』四類不同之罪名，並由重至輕訂定相應法定刑度之立法模式⋯⋯。⋯⋯足見⋯⋯立法者⋯⋯自始至終，均無意將單純『購入』毒品之行為，以『販賣毒品既遂』論處。」是屬於下列何種法律解釋方法？ (A)文義解釋 (B)歷史解釋 (C)目的解釋 (D)體系解釋

甲將A 動產出借予乙，乙擅自將A 出售予不知情的丙，並完成A 讓與合意及交付。依民法規定，下列敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)乙讓與A 為無權處分 (B)甲不得向乙主張所有物返還請求權 (C)甲不得向丙主張所有物返還請求權 (D)丙於甲承認後始取得A 的所有權

依司法院釋字第613 號解釋，國家通訊傳播委員會組織法中關於委員任滿提名及出缺提名之規定，實質上幾近完全剝奪行政院之人事決定權，因此違反下列何種原則而與憲法意旨不符？ (A)法律保留原則 (B)政治問題不審查原則 (C)國會自律原則 (D)權力分立原則

下列何者在刑法上應評價為「作為」？ (A)駕車見前有路人經過，卻不採任何防免措施，將路人輾斃 (B)行為人受退去之要求，仍留滯於他人住宅內 (C)母親不餵食嬰兒，令嬰兒餓死 (D)醫生開立無療效之維他命給病患服用，任其病情惡化致死

立法機關有鑑於近年因濫用笑氣而導致死亡案例頻傳，從而制定法律重罰未經核可而持有笑氣者，並且明定於該法公布施行前所查獲濫用笑氣者，亦得依該法裁處。此舉恐違反下列何種原則？ (A)法律不溯及既往原則 (B)法律明確性原則 (C)權力分立原則 (D)不當聯結禁止原則

警察張三依法逮捕現行犯李四後，疏未將手銬銬好，致使李四趁機脫逃。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)張三的行為構成刑法第163 條公務員縱放脫逃罪，因張三係便利李四脫逃 (B)張三的行為構成刑法第163 條公務員縱放脫逃罪，因張三過失致李四脫逃 (C)張三的行為不構成刑法第163 條公務員縱放脫逃罪，因該罪不罰過失 (D)張三的行為不構成刑法第163 條公務員縱放脫逃罪，因李四非受羈押之人

司法院釋字第485 號解釋：「有關社會政策之立法，⋯⋯關於給付方式與額度之規定，亦應力求與受益人之基本生活需求相當，不得超過達成目的所需必要限度而給予明顯過度之照顧。」上述解釋內容係以下列那一憲法原則審查？ (A)平等原則 (B)比例原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)誠實信用原則

依我國著作權法規定，有關著作財產權的限制，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)為教學之必要，教師得將論文予以精簡摘要後，在上課講義內加以引用 (B)為強化學生英語能力，各級學校得將他人已公開發表之英語錄音著作上傳至數位教學平台供全校學生自習 (C)為非營利教育目的，大學教師得公開傳輸他人已公開發表之著作 (D)為學習所需，學生得完整錄製教師之上課口述內容，並將該錄音檔案無償分享給其他同學

下列有關婚姻效力之敘述，何者正確？ (A)夫妻之住所地為夫妻履行同居義務的唯一處所 (B)針對未成年學生就讀安親班所積欠的費用，安親班負責人不能僅向學生之父或母其中一方請求給付，必須向父母雙方同時請求學費之給付 (C)訂立夫妻財產制契約，以口頭約定即合法有效 (D)甲、乙為夫妻，由甲每日上市場買菜，月底攤商結帳請求付款時，可向乙請求給付當月菜錢

A 公司想了解公司法對公司轉投資、借貸和保證之相關規定，請問下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)公開發行公司為他公司有限責任股東，得經股東會特別決議通過，投資超過本公司實收股本百分之四十 (B)公司之資金得貸予有業務往來之其他公司 (C)公司負責人使公司違法為保證人時，應自負保證責任 (D)非公開發行公司負責人使公司轉投資其他股份有限公司超出本公司實收股本百分之四十，該法律行為無效

數人負同一債務，明示對於債權人各負全部給付之責任者，為連帶債務。關於連帶債務，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)數人負同一債務，而其給付可分者，除法律另有規定或契約另有訂定外，準用關於連帶債務之規定 (B)連帶債務之成立，除當事人明示成立外，僅限於法律規定 (C)連帶債務之債權人，得先對債務人中之一人，請求全部之給付 (D)因連帶債務人中之一人為清償而債務消滅者，他債務人亦同免其責任

下列有關性別工作平等法「育嬰留職停薪」規定之敘述，何者為正確？ (A)只要受僱者的子女未滿3 歲前，皆得申請育嬰留職停薪 (B)受僱者於育嬰留職停薪期間，原由雇主負擔之保險費，得遞延3 年繳納 (C)受僱者於育嬰留職停薪期滿後申請復職，雇主應回復受僱者申請育嬰留職停薪時之原有工作或相當原有工作之工作 (D)受僱者同時撫育子女2 人以上者，其育嬰留職停薪期間應合併計算，最長以最幼子女受撫育2 年為限

依民法之規定，下列有關撤銷權之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)撤銷權為形成權 (B)撤銷權之行使應由本人為之，不得代理 (C)撤銷權之行使為單獨行為 (D)撤銷權行使期間為除斥期間

依家庭暴力防治法之規定，下列有幾項是直轄市、縣（市）主管機關得核發給家庭暴力被害人之補助： (A)緊急生活扶助費用 (B)全民健康保險給付範圍之醫療費用及身心治療、諮商與輔導費用 (C)訴訟費用及律師費用 (D)安置費用、房屋租金費用 ⑤子女教育、生活費用及兒童托育費用 (A)2 項 (B)3 項 (C)4 項 (D)5 項

有關刑法第135 條妨害公務罪，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)妨害公務罪之保護法益在於公務員之身分，因此，只要是公務員，即便是休假著便服外出，路見不平排解民眾的紛爭，於此過程中受到民眾的強暴脅迫行為，即成立妨害公務罪 (B)公務員所執行者縱非其於法令內所應為之職務，對之施以強暴脅迫，仍以妨害公務罪論 (C)於公務員依法執行職務時，雖未有積極加以對抗、反制或攻擊之行為，但以消極不作為不予配合，已符合該條第1 項所規定「強暴」或「脅迫」之概念 (D)公務員依法執行公務，如依循法令、未逾越法令之授權範圍與職務範圍，對公務員之行為不得主張正當防衛

下列何者，與法律安定性原則無涉？ (A)法律禁止溯及既往原則 (B)法律明確性原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)措施性法律禁止原則

有關著作權的敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)在社群媒體上發表文章時，於文章開頭註明作者為甲，依著作權法規定得推定該文章之著作人為甲 (B)中央機關之公務員於職務上完成之著作，若無特別契約約定，應以該中央機關為著作人 (C)思想與概念是個人精神表達的核心，因此著作權除保護著作之表達外，也會保護所表達之思想與概念 (D)侵害著作人格權者，僅須對所造成之財產上損害，負損害賠償責任，至於非財產上之損害，不負損害賠償責任

甲與乙訂定婚約，除甲交付聘金外，並約定違約之一方應給付他方違約金新臺幣（以下同）100 萬元。未料乙於訂婚後，又另與丙訂定婚約。解除婚約後，甲不得向乙請求下列何種權利？ (A)返還聘金 (B)100 萬元違約金 (C)訂婚囍宴所支出費用的財產上損害賠償 (D)精神上損害賠償

依勞動基準法第16 條第3 項之規定，雇主終止勞動契約若未給予法定之預告期間，應給付預告期間工資。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)因為雇主已經預告勞工要離職，勞工也同意工作到預告期屆滿當日，雇主無需給付底薪，但是應該持續給付相關津貼、獎金等項目，只要有超過基本工資即可 (B)由於勞動契約已經被預告終止，在預告期間內勞工僅是在準備離職之程序，雇主已無需給付任何工資 (C)因為勞動契約於預告期屆滿之前仍有效，即便勞工可以請謀職假，雇主應給付之原領工資範圍，仍包括底薪、工作獎金、全勤獎金、特定職務加給⋯⋯等等一般情形下可以獲得之給付 (D)因為雇主已經預告勞工要離職，勞工也可以請謀職假，雇主應該只需要給付基本工資，無需給付定期會獲得之津貼、獎金等項目

雇主甲與其勞工乙間為離職後競業禁止之約定，約定期間為3 年其效力如何？ (A)甲乙間約定之期間，縮短為2 年 (B)甲乙間約定之期間，第三年之合理補償，雇主須加倍發給 (C)甲乙間約定之期間，應由主管機關撤銷，另行約定 (D)因約定期間過長，該離職後競業禁止之約定無效

下列關於法律分類之說明，何者錯誤？ (A)區分公法與私法的目的，係決定紛爭應該到何種審判機關進行訴訟 (B)普通法是適用所有人，特別法則僅適用於某部分人，故普通法優先於特別法適用 (C)強行法為絕對適用的法律，違反者行為無效或被課予處罰。任意法則由當事人決定是否適用 (D)程序法是關於訴訟或非訟過程的規範，實體法則關於各種權利義務關係之規範

This is a conserative society that values an unquestioningof tradition and cultural norms.acceptance (A) (B)threat (C)dispute (D)diplomacy

Insurance companies have a new method of planning which involves both artificial intelligence andhumanexperts. (A)analyzed (B)realized (C)specialized (D)verbalized

To avoid imitation from our competitors, our new products requireto both cover design and functions.alterations (A) (B)restorations (C)decorations (D)preparations

In many cultures, an amulet is used toevil spirits and bring good luck or protection to its owner. (A)drop out (B)stand for (C)ward off (D)wind up

The patient couldn’t but let out awhen the nurse moved his broken leg.groan (A) (B)grant (C)remendy (D)relief

Most museums have completedof their artworks to make it easy for the public to browse them online. (A)digitalization (B)decoration (C)assimilation (D)elimination

Luckily, the historic building remainedafter the terrible earthquake.contact (A) (B)intent (C)contract (D)intact

The company'sthis quarter exceeded its income. The boss decided to cut down the allowance for theexpenses next quarter. (A)expenditure (B)fabrication (C)hardliner (D)incentive

Abortion is an extremelyissue, for it involves ending the life of a baby in the mother’s womb.complicated (A) (B)graceful (C)pregnant (D)typical

The CMP in cocoa butter maythe growth of tumors and greatly reduce the threat of cancer. (A)contribute (B)advocate (C)fortify (D)inhibit

Understanding theto health that flies pose is important to help prevent the transmission of dangerousdiseases and bacteria.insurance (A) (B)trend (C)expectations (D)threats

The conservatives believe that English words have fixed andmeanings while the liberals feel that wordscan change their meanings according to circumstances. (A)invariable (B)plausible (C)transformative (D)understandable

During the premiere’s visit, unemployed protestors, shutting down public transportation.went round the block (A) (B)spared no effort (C)took to the streets (D)held the ground

An independent consultant has been brought in tobetween the two sides involved in the conflict. (A)authorize (B)humiliate (C)conciliate (D)mesmerize

Traveling by the MRT in Taipei is quick and convenient, but the trains can be veryduring rush hours.crowned (A) (B)clowned (C)clouded (D)crowded

The famous researcher was accused of intentionally falsifying data, so all the research grants paid by the institutewere. (A)recalled (B)reclaimed (C)reconciled (D)refunded

My mother spent NT$ 10,000 on a cream product which claims to be able toeye wrinkles.occupy (A) (B)fertilize (C)refresh (D)diminish

Alex has great communication skills; he canhis thoughts and feelings easily and comfortably. (A)cauterize (B)jeopardize (C)stigmatize (D)verbalize

I need a reliable andsecretary, not a lazy, forgetful one like you!efficient (A) (B)considerable (C)fanatic (D)simultaneous

When an insect flies into the cobweb, the _____ of the thread tells the spider that food is waiting for him. (A)jerking (B)jingling (C)tinkling (D)texting請依下文回答第41題至第45題：In 1913, Voeltzkow's chameleon disappeared from the wild, never to be seen in its native Madagascar again. But now,more than a century later, scientists have surprisingly rediscovered it. The reptile's

Max tends tothe degree of things. If he has a cold, he may say he is dying.e (A)xasperate (B)demonstrate (C)exaggerate (D)evaluate請依下文回答第42 題至第45 題：In Texas, people take chili seriously. So seriously that from May to November, hundreds of Texans devote theirweekends

is the result of a push fromthe Global Wildlife Conservation's Search for Lost Species program. Researchers began combing Madagascar for thechameleon in March 2018;

giant pots of it in chili cookoffs. These contests are carefully organized in cities and towns throughoutthe state, each one

, they came up empty until the expedition was nearly over. With just days left in thejourney, a professional guide

that it sponsors the best one around.

one of the chameleons, and ultimately eighteen were rediscovered. So how has anentire species managed to go without

other states have their own version of thecookoff, Texas sets the standards. The Chili Appreciation Society International in Dallas has established rules andregulations as well as a point system for determining the winners. There is even a newspaper, the Goat Gap Gazette inHouston, that is

for so long? Scientists suspect the chameleons may only live for severalmonths after hatching. The

for chili heads, the name given to those who are passionate about chili making. It publishes acomplete list of competitions in the United States and provides useful hints and bits of gossip for its subscribers.42for cooking (A) (B)into cooking (C)to cook (D)to cooking43boasted (A) (B)boasts (C)boasting (D)will boast44Whatever (A) (B)Before (C)After (D)Even though45inclusively (A) (B)exclusively (C)externally (D)internally請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：A wet spring in Las Vegas has spawned hordes of grasshoppers so large that they are showing up on the weather radar.In viewing the radar, CNN meteorologist Allison Chinchar said it looked like there were two storms over the Vegas area:one in the north of the city (that was actual rain) and another right over Las Vegas. But the second one wasn’t moving asrain normally would, she said. “It looked as though it should be torrentially downpouring in Las Vegas,” said Chinchar.By changing the settings on the radar, meteorologists could see that the other “storm” was actually the massive hordesof grasshoppers that have settled over the city in recent days, Chinchar said. Las Vegas, like all of Nevada, has had almosttwice as much rain in 2019 than normal, Chinchar said. “It appears through history that when we have a wet winter orspring, these things build up often down below Laughlin and even into Arizona,” Jeff Knight, state entomologist, said.“We’ll have grasshopper migrations about this time of the year, and they’ll move northward.” Knight said the swarmsaren’t terribly unusual given the amount of rain the state has had this year. “We have records clear from the ’60s of ithappening, and I have seen it ... at least four or five times in my 30-plus years,” he said. “There are some special weatherconditions that trigger the migration.”

short life might partly explain why this splendid species got "lost" for so manydecades. Much of Voeltzkow's chameleons' life remains mysterious and researchers are trying to learn more about thespecies.41 (A)relocation (B)repetition (C)replication (D)reemergence42 (A)in fact (B)however (C)fortunately (D)consequently43 (A)spotted (B)detached (C)contained (D)obliged44 (A)proving it (B)being noticed (C)paying attention (D)getting involved45 (A)assumed (B)disastrous (C)superficial (D)intended請依下文回答第46題至第50題：Harriett Tubman is one of the most recognized icons in American history and her legacy has inspired countless peoplefrom every race and background. She was a woman of African descent who was born in slavery on a Maryland plantationin 1820. When she was only seven years old, she tried to run away from the plantation, but she was captured and severelybeaten for trying to run away. In 1849, she escaped to Pennsylvania. Soon after her escape, she became a conductor onthe Underground Railroad, which was not a real railroad. It was an informal network of people in the United States andCanada who believed slavery was wrong. They helped runaway slaves by giving them shelter on their journey out of theSouth. The members of the Underground Railroad helped hide the runaway or fugitive slaves, and then they "conducted"them to the next safe home or "station." After her escape from Maryland, Harriet Tubman returned to the South nineteentimes to help other slaves escape north. Between 1850 and 1860, she helped more than 300 slaves escape to freedom inthe North, including her own parents. She conducted many of these slaves along the Underground Railroad all the wayto Canada.In 1861, the American Civil War between the North and the South broke out, and Harriet went to help the army of theNorth, or, as it was also called, the Union Army. She worked as a nurse and helped to take care of thousands of recentlyfreed slaves. Harriet served as a nurse for the North, but she also served as a spy and a commando. In 1863, she and aUnion officer led a band of 150 black soldiers on a raid against the army of the South, or, as it was called, the ConfederateArmy. Harriett and the soldiers destroyed a lot of army supplies and then led nearly 800 slaves out of the area to freedom.With the end of the war, Harriett returned to Auburn, NY and married a Civil War veteran named Nelson Davis.Although her service in the Union Army was much publicized, she had great difficulty in getting a pension from thegovernment, but was eventually awarded a nurse's pension in the 1880s. Harriett also established the Harriet TubmanHome for the Aged on a property adjacent to her own. However, as Harriett aged, the head injuries sustained early in herlife became more painful and disruptive. She underwent brain surgery at Boston's Massachusetts General Hospital toalleviate the pains and "buzzing" she experienced regularly. At the age of 93, Harriett died of pneumonia on March 10,1913, surrounded by friends and family. She was buried with military honors at Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn. All in all,Harriet Tubman did not have an easy life, but a very remarkable life. She was a small woman in stature, but she was agiant in the story of the fight against slavery in the United States and, indeed, in the world.

Which of the following is the topic of this passage?Las Vegas (A)’ grasshopper invasion is so big that you can see it on weather radar. (B)Grasshoppers lead to more rain in Las Vegas. (C)Las Vegas’ grasshoppers have started their migration earlier than usual. (D)Las Vegas’ deserts are soon disappearing due to vast amounts of rain.

What happened when young Harriet was sent back to the plantation after she ran away? (A)She was severely beaten. (B)She saved her brother's life. (C)She served as nurse for the army. (D)She set 300 slaves free.

What could have possibly caused the oversized grasshoppers?Meteor showers. (A) (B)Exposure to radar system. (C)Unusual amount of rain. (D)Change of sunlight.

How many times did Harriet return to the South between 1850 and 1860 to lead slaves to the North? (A)8 (B)12 (C)19 (D)150

What do “these things” refer to in the passage?Storms. (A) (B)Deserts. (C)Meteors. (D)Grasshoppers.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about Harriet? (A)She helped her parents escape to freedom (B)She lived until 1913, and died at the age of 93 (C)She became a conductor on the Underground Railroad (D)She went to help the army of the South, the Confederate Army

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about grasshoppers?They can be easily (A)seen on the radar system. (B)They often migrate to Arizona. (C)They like torrential downpouring. (D)The swarms of grasshoppers are a common scene in Arizona.

In what year did Harriet and a small band of soldiers carry out a raid against the Confederates? (A)1861 (B)1863 (C)1865 (D)1913

Which of the following words could replace “hordes” in the first sentence?Eggs. (A) (B)Children. (C)Swarms. (D)States.

Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? (A)Cynical (B)Accusing (C)Admiring (D)Humorous