環保行政 95 年法學知識與英文考古題

依憲法增修條文規定，行政院與立法院之關係，下列說明何者錯誤？ (A)立法委員得對行政院院長質詢 (B)立法院得對行政院院長提出不信任案 (C)行政院有向立法院提出施政方針及施政報告之責 (D)行政院院長之任命須經立法院同意

依現行法制，下列何者並未享有言論免責權？ (A)立法院立法委員 (B)監察院監察委員 (C)高雄市市議員 (D)板橋市市民代表

依憲法第1 條，中華民國基於三民主義為如何之民主共和國？ (A)自由、平等、博愛 (B)民有、民治、民享 (C)自由、民主、繁榮 (D)生命、自由、財產

下列有關主權意義之敘述，何者正確？ (A)主權與國家可以分開 (B)聯合國享有主權 (C)主權不能與其他權力分享 (D)主權容許其他權力挑戰

依憲法增修條文之規定，司法院設大法官十五人，由總統提名，經下列何者之同意任命之？ (A)行政院 (B)立法院 (C)監察院 (D)考試院

下列關於基本國策中「國防」一節的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)中華民國之國防，以保護國家安全，維護世界和平為目的 (B)國防之組織以法律定之 (C)現役軍人可以擔任政務要職 (D)任何黨派及個人不得以武裝力量為政爭之工具

地方民意代表連續未出席定期會達幾會期者，解除其職權？ (A)一會期 (B)二會期 (C)三會期 (D)四會期

依憲法增修條文之規定，下列何種事項之通過，毋須交付人民投票決定？ (A)總統之彈劾 (B)憲法之修改 (C)領土之變更 (D)總統之罷免

憲法第172 條規定「命令與憲法或法律牴觸者無效」，此為那一個原則之明文化？ (A)法律保留原則 (B)法律優位原則 (C)國民主權原則 (D)明確性原則

下列有關國民教育之敘述，何者未在憲法中明文規定？ (A)受基本教育者其書籍由政府供給 (B)受基本教育者免納學費 (C)受國民教育是人民的義務 (D)受國民教育是人民的權利

依司法院大法官釋字第378 號解釋，律師受律師懲戒覆審委員會之決議後，若對之不服，是否還有行政救濟之途徑？ (A)尚得提起再訴願 (B)尚得提起訴願 (C)尚得提起行政訴訟 (D)不得再行提起行政訴訟

司法院大法官釋字第596 號解釋稱，憲法第7 條之平等非指形式上之平等而是指實質上之平等，因而立法機關基於憲法之價值體系及立法目的，得斟酌下列何者而為合理之差別待遇？ (A)規範事物性質之差異 (B)宗教之不同 (C)法律施行結果 (D)目的與手段之關係

下列有關憲法修改之程序之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)由立法院擬定憲法修正案 (B)由國民大會複決 (C)經公告半年 (D)經中華民國自由地區選舉人投票複決

中華民國國民滿二十歲，除有特殊情形外，每個人都有選舉權，叫做： (A)普通選舉 (B)平等選舉 (C)直接選舉 (D)無記名選舉

下列有關秘密通訊自由之說明，何者為非？ (A)秘密通訊自由具有防禦權的作用 (B)刑法第315 條規定，無故開拆他人之封緘信函，處拘役或三百元以下罰金之規定，係保護人民秘密通訊自由免於受到第三人之侵害 (C)通訊保障及監察法限制國家對於人民通訊之監聽，是保障人民之秘密通訊自由 (D)監獄受刑人，服刑期間享有完全不受限制之秘密通訊自由

法人無法享有下列何種權利？ (A)營業自由 (B)國家賠償 (C)刑事補償 (D)財產所有

依司法院大法官釋字第402 號解釋，法律雖得授權以命令為補充規定，惟授權之目的、範圍及內容必須具體明確，係指下列何項原則？ (A)法安定性原則 (B)權力分立原則 (C)授權明確性原則 (D)比例原則

下列何者不是憲法直接明文規定之人民基本義務？ (A)納稅義務 (B)服兵役義務 (C)受國民教育義務 (D)遵守法律義務

依司法院大法官釋字第471 號解釋，對於違反槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例之行為人，一律宣付強制工作3 年，不符合下列何種原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)法律優位原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)信賴保護原則

現役軍人受軍事審判係限制人民之那一項基本權利？ (A)工作權 (B)服公職的權利 (C)訴訟權 (D)生存權

國民出境與入境的權利，屬於憲法那項自由權保障的對象？ (A)宗教自由 (B)遷徙自由 (C)集會結社自由 (D)表現自由

下列何者為我國憲法明文規定外之選舉投票方式？ (A)普通選舉 (B)平等選舉 (C)自由選舉 (D)直接選舉

作為國家的主權者而參與國家事務的權利稱為： (A)參政權 (B)自由權 (C)社會權 (D)受益權

依憲法增修條文之規定，下列有關總統、副總統任期之陳述，何者為正確？ (A)任期為四年，連選得連任一次 (B)任期為六年，連選得連任一次 (C)任期為四年，連選得連任兩次 (D)任期為四年，無連任次數之限制

依司法院大法官釋字第419 號解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)副總統與行政院院長之職務性質顯然不相容 (B)依據我國憲法意旨明確指出，行政院院長應於新任總統就職時提出總辭 (C)立法院除憲法所規定之事項外，亦可決議要求總統為一定行為或不為一定行為 (D)如遇總統缺位或不能視事時，副總統如兼任行政院院長，將影響憲法所規定繼任或代行職權之設計

依憲法本文規定，法律與憲法牴觸者無效，法律與憲法有無牴觸發生疑義時，由何機關解釋之？ (A)立法院 (B)普通法院 (C)司法院 (D)行政法院

行政院與立法院之關係，下列何者不正確？ (A)行政院有向立法院提出施政方針及施政報告之責 (B)立法院得對行政院院長提出不信任案 (C)立法院通過不信任案後，行政院院長得經總統核可移請覆議 (D)行政院院長因不信任案通過而提出辭職，得同時呈請總統解散立法院

總統於任滿之日時，如次任總統尚未選出，或選出後之總統、副總統均未就職時，應由： (A)屆滿任期之總統續任至新總統選出後為止 (B)屆滿任期之副總統暫代總統職權至新總統選出後為止 (C)行政院院長代行總統職權 (D)立法院院長代行總統職權

將個人身分、健康與財務資料完整地納入一片晶片上之「國民卡」措施，可能使人民之何種權利受到侵害？ (A)結婚自由 (B)隱私權 (C)健康權 (D)行動自由

依憲法增修條文規定，立法委員之選舉，採政黨比例方式選出者為： (A)區域立法委員 (B)平地原住民及山地原住民立法委員 (C)僑居國外國民立法委員 (D)職業團體立法委員

下列何者隸屬於總統府？ (A)中央研究院 (B)中央銀行 (C)故宮博物院 (D)國家圖書館

司法院大法官釋字第499 號解釋宣告第五次憲法增修條文修憲程序違反議事法則，實質內容違反下列何項原則，應屬無效？ (A)國民主權原則 (B)民主原則 (C)權力分立原則 (D)共和國原則

依憲法增修條文規定，除民國九十二年提名以外，司法院大法官之任期為： (A)三年 (B)四年 (C)八年 (D)終身職

根據總統副總統選舉罷免法第2 條之規定，下列何者不是選舉總統、副總統之方式？ (A)普通 (B)平等 (C)間接 (D)無記名

依憲法第160 條第2 項之規定，已逾學齡未受基本教育之國民，一律接受何種教育？ (A)推廣教育 (B)成人教育 (C)國民教育 (D)補習教育

依據憲法本文規定，下列職位何者為終身職？ (A)考試委員 (B)法官 (C)司法院院長 (D)書記官

依總統副總統選舉罷免法之規定，總統、副總統選舉罷免訴訟之管轄機關為： (A)最高法院 (B)司法院大法官 (C)中央選舉委員會 (D)中央政府所在地之高等法院

依據憲法增修條文之規定，立法院提出憲法修正案後，交由何者複決？ (A)國民大會 (B)中華民國自由地區選舉人投票決定 (C)司法院大法官會議 (D)監察院

依司法院大法官釋字第530 號解釋，我國司法院依制憲本旨，具有下列那一種地位？ (A)最高法規制定機關 (B)最高司法審判機關 (C)最高法規執行機關 (D)最高檢察機關

依司法院大法官釋字第539 號解釋之見解，下列關於「審判長」與「庭長」之說明何者正確？ (A)審判長與庭長均屬行政性質 (B)審判長與庭長均屬司法性質 (C)審判長與庭長係不同功能之兩種職務 (D)庭長係合議審判時之機制

下列何者並非憲法第13 章第2 節「外交」第141 條內所明定之基本國策內容？ (A)尊重條約及聯合國憲章 (B)提倡國際正義 (C)禁止以軍事行動解決外交爭端 (D)應本獨立自主之精神，平等互惠之原則

下列何者並非行政院會議之法定成員？ (A)內政部部長 (B)行政院副院長 (C)國家安全局局長 (D)外交部部長

對公務員任用之資格加以審查，並對其職等加以審定，此稱之為： (A)考試 (B)任用 (C)銓敘 (D)撫卹

法院得依法裁定管收有公法上金錢給付義務之義務人，管收是對人民那一項基本權利所為之限制？ (A)人身自由 (B)居住自由 (C)遷徙自由 (D)隱私權

憲法第18 條規定，人民有應考試之權，本條所指的考試並不包括下列何者？ (A)大學推薦甄試 (B)高普考試 (C)司法人員特考 (D)專門職業及技術人員考試

下列關於公司性質的敘述，何者為正確？ (A) 公司為一以營利為目的之社團法人組織 (B)由於公司之股東須繳納股款或出資額，所以公司為一以財產結合為基礎之財團法人組織 (C)由於公司為一財團法人組織，所以股東僅得以現金或公司所需財產出資，不得以勞務或個人信用出資 (D)公司之國籍係以公司法定代表人之國籍定之

下列何種社會規範，有國家強制力為其實現的手段？ (A)道德 (B)民法 (C)風俗 (D)國民生活須知

設立有限公司最少應有幾名股東？ (A)一名 (B)二名 (C)五名 (D)七名

甲以為想替自己拍掉肩上頭皮屑的乙要打自己，將乙推倒，乙摔傷骨折，甲成立何罪？ (A)成立故意傷害罪 (B)因正當防衛而不成立犯罪 (C)因誤想防衛而成立過失傷害罪 (D)成立重傷罪

「槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例」對於刑法而言，屬於何種法律規範？ (A)任意法 (B)不成文法 (C)特別法 (D)子法

下列何者並非著作權法所明定之改作行為？ (A)翻譯 (B)編曲 (C)演唱 (D)改寫

下列有關契約之要約敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)契約之要約人因要約而受拘束 (B)價目表之寄送得視為要約 (C)要約經拒絕者，失其拘束力 (D)對話為要約者非立時承諾，失其拘束力

下列有關「法律的發展」的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)法律的變遷往往與社會及文化變遷有關 (B)文字上相同的法律條文在不同的社會或國家當中，對它的解釋和適用可能會有不同 (C)政治體制的變遷會影響法律的變遷 (D)即使在不同的時空環境及社會需要下，對於法律條文的解釋應該只有唯一一種正確且不變的解釋

甲是一間公司出納，其母乙因股票套牢，慫恿甲將公款暫時挪用，供乙償還銀行貸款，下列關於甲乙兩人犯罪的敘述，何者正確？ (A)甲乙成立普通侵占罪的共同正犯 (B)甲成立業務侵占罪的正犯，乙成立普通侵占罪的正犯 (C)甲成立業務侵占罪的正犯，乙不成立犯罪 (D)甲乙成立業務侵占罪的共同正犯

下列有關行政裁量之敘述，何者正確？ (A)行政裁量是完全自由的，毫無限制 (B)行政裁量的結果只要還在法律規定範圍內，概屬合法 (C)一般行政裁量仍應受到司法審查 (D)行政裁量雖在法律規定的範圍內，仍必須符合不當聯結禁止原則，否則仍屬違法

在立法院審查法律案時，逐條提付討論者為： (A)第一讀會 (B)第二讀會 (C)第三讀會 (D)第四讀會

民法第1 條規定民事上法源的優先順序，其中並不包括下列何者？ (A)成文法 (B)判例 (C)習慣 (D)法理

對於我國憲法中關於總統職權的規定，下列那一項敘述是正確的？ (A)總統發布人事任免的命令均應有行政院院長的副署 (B)總統為決定國家安全大政方針得設立國家安全會議，而且其組織不須以法律定之 (C)總統於立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案後十日內，經諮詢立法院院長後，得宣告解散立法院 (D)總統為避免國家或人民緊急危難或應付財政經濟上重大變故，得不經行政院會議之決議逕行發布緊急命令，為必要的處置

法律自施行之日起發生效力，而效力約束之對象，僅及於法律生效後所發生之事件，此稱為何種原則？ (A)法律不溯及既往原則 (B)判例拘束原則 (C)特別法優先於普通法原則 (D)一事不再理原則

依憲法第78 條規定，下列何者有解釋憲法之職權？ (A)監察院 (B)總統 (C)各級法院 (D)司法院

下列何者並非純粹法學之主張？ (A)專從法律規範認識法律 (B)適用法律摒除政治、經濟觀點 (C)憲法創設法律的效力 (D)法律因社會需要而產生

司法院大法官審理案件法第13 條規定：「大法官解釋案件，應參考制憲、修憲及立法資料。」是屬於何種法律解釋方法？ (A)反面解釋 (B)歷史解釋 (C)當然解釋 (D)限制解釋

第二次世界大戰後，鑑於德國納粹及義大利法西斯利用法律實證論，鞏固其統治權，因而產生： (A)自然法的復興 (B)宗教法的復興 (C)文藝復興 (D)忠孝復興

現代經濟講效率，但法律制度卻不能完全考量效率，而須顧及其他因素，尤其是下列何因素？ (A)提高利潤 (B)社會正義 (C)滿足慾望 (D)經濟成長

下列何者不屬於從權利？ (A)所有權 (B)抵押權 (C)利息之債 (D)地上權

關於法律與技術的關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法律應隨著科學技術的進步而修正 (B)國家可以透過立法促進科技進步 (C)電磁紀錄在我國仍不得視為文書 (D)法律規範可以採納技術規範作為內容

自民國95 年7 月1 日起，我國刑法對於行為後之法律有變更之情形，採取下述何項原則？ (A)從舊從重 (B)從新從輕 (C)從舊從輕 (D)從新從重

父母濫用其對於子女之權利，經法院宣告停止其權利之全部或一部。此屬於何種類型之民事制裁？ (A)回復原狀 (B)金錢賠償 (C)契約解除權之行使 (D)身分權之剝奪

下列何者屬於民事制裁？ (A)沒入 (B)懲處 (C)損害賠償 (D)罰鍰

承租人以出租人拒絕交還押金為理由，拒絕返還房屋，這種權利屬於： (A)形成權 (B)抗辯權 (C)支配權 (D)請求權

下列何者為公司法所稱之中央主管機關？ (A)財政部 (B)經建會 (C)經濟部 (D)法務部

下列何種權利為專屬權？ (A)名譽權 (B)所有權 (C)債權 (D)占有

對於何種行為構成了刑法第278 條第1 項重傷罪的規定，必須同時參考刑法第10 條有關重傷定義的規定，始能加以解釋。這裡運用了何種法律解釋的方法？ (A)類推適用 (B)準用 (C)體系解釋 (D)立法解釋

所謂可轉換公司債，係指公司債之債權人得轉換成為公司中何種成員？ (A)員工 (B)董事 (C)優先債權人 (D)股東

有關「推定」與「擬制」的敘述，何者正確？ (A)推定可以舉反證推翻之，擬制不可 (B)擬制可以舉反證推翻之，推定不可 (C)二者均可以舉反證推翻之 (D)二者均不可以舉反證推翻之

中央政府之行政機關所訂定的行政規則，其規範位階高於下列何者？ (A)法律 (B)自治條例 (C)委辦規則 (D)自治規則

刑法第一條規定，行為之處罰，以行為時法律有規定者為限，稱為： (A)罪刑法定原則 (B)行為人主義 (C)行為主義 (D)罪刑相當原則

法院有罪判決確定之後，對於同一案件下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)仍可以提起上訴 (B)不可以重新起訴 (C)在一定要件下可以提起再審 (D)在一定要件下可以提起非常上訴

依據我國中央法規標準法第22 條的規定，經廢止之法規，得僅公布或發布其名稱及施行日期，並自何時起失效？ (A)自公布或發布日當日起失效 (B)自公布或發布日起算至第三日失效 (C)自公布或發布日起算第七日失效 (D)自公布或發布到達機關或人民時失效

關於法人，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)財團法人必是營利性法人 (B)臺北市政府並非法人 (C)股份有限公司與完成法人登記的學會，都一樣是社團法人 (D)公法人亦得享有私權

下列何者與屬地主義有關？ (A)刑法第3 條規定，本法於中華民國領域內犯罪者，適用之 (B)立法委員行為法規定，立法委員在院內依法行使職權所為之議事行為，享有免責權 (C)軍事審判法規定，非現役軍人不受軍事審判 (D)刑法第6 條規定，我國公務員在中華民國領域外犯偽造文書罪，適用本法

下列關於法律的發展與變遷的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)法律規定越來越多越細，與工業革命及社會變遷之後社會生活更形複雜有關 (B)法律規定越來越多越細，與民主化、法治化及民眾權利意識提升有關 (C)我國刑法等法典之草擬與制定，曾受到日本法的明顯影響 (D)我國現行刑法法典，於民國38 年政府遷台之後曾大幅修訂並全盤調整條文條次及條號

下列何者非屬總統之職權？ (A)公布法令 (B)提出預算案 (C)提名司法院大法官 (D)任命行政院院長

下列關於我國民主法治發展史上的重大事項與變遷，其時間上的順序（由先到後），何者正確？ (A)制定動員戡亂臨時條款＞制定憲法增修條文＞解除戒嚴＞總統副總統由台灣地區全體人民直接選舉產生 (B)解除戒嚴＞制定憲法增修條文＞總統副總統由台灣地區全體人民直接選舉產生＞中央民意代表全面改選 (C)制定動員戡亂臨時條款＞中央民意代表全面改選＞解除戒嚴＞總統副總統由台灣地區全體人民直接選舉產生 (D)制定動員戡亂臨時條款＞解除戒嚴＞制定憲法增修條文＞總統副總統由台灣地區全體人民直接選舉產生

關於普通法與特別法的敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)公司法是證券交易法的特別法 (B)可以以人、事、時、地為標準來區分 (C)特別法的位階高於普通法 (D)一個法律只會有一個特別法

「法律位階理論」係由誰提倡？ (A)洛克（John Locke） (B)霍姆斯（Oliver Wendell Holmes） (C)凱爾生（Hans Kelsen） (D)龐德（Roscoe Pound）

狹義的法律，依中央法規標準法第2 條規定，得定名為法、律、條例或下列何者？ (A)規則 (B)通則 (C)細則 (D)準則

下列何者為上級機關對所屬下級機關發布之命令？ (A)法規命令 (B)職務命令 (C)緊急命令 (D)執行命令

就法律條文所表達的文字、文法結構而為的解釋，是為： (A)文義解釋 (B)論理解釋 (C)歷史解釋 (D)目的性解釋

下列何者非強制規定？ (A)禁止工廠排放廢水 (B)法律行為，有背於善良風俗者，無效 (C)契約雙方得就爭議達成和解 (D)禁止遺棄父母

We tend to our horoscopes in newspapers and magazines, and to take an interest in what they tell us. (A)read (B)tell (C)see (D)know

The effects of the medicine could from eating disorders to death. (A)recover (B)range (C)include (D)result

On a hot summer day, a glass of iced water can your thirst immediately. (A)quench (B)arouse (C)conquer (D)yearn

Income is a serious social problem worldwide. The gap between the world’s rich and poor is wideningdrastically. (A)disparity (B)indifference (C)shrinkage (D)outrage

Planting trees has the community. Thanks to the change, people can have picnics under the trees and the airis much fresher now. (A)disturbed (B)invaded (C)prospered (D)transformed

The locals to setting up a chemical factory in the neighborhood. They were worried that it would causepollution. (A)dedicated (B)objected (C)attended (D)addicted

Today people have been concerned about the potential for altering photos on computers because imaging softwaremakes easier than ever. (A)innovation (B)deletion (C)manipulation (D)distribution

The music at the rock concert was so that I could hardly make myself heard. (A)enormous (B)rhythmic (C)mellow (D)deafening

The student studied very hard to live up to his parents’ . (A)predictions (B)admissions (C)expectations (D)permissions

A criminal investigation began in the spring, but prosecutors declined to charges. (A)appeal (B)press (C)commit (D)indict

I have been thinking about this for a week and this is the only solution I can . (A)come up with (B)come down with (C)make up for (D)make up with

It is widely known that only a small of the nation’s money is spent on education. (A)fraction (B)fracture (C)fragment (D)fragrance

When companies cannot raise money to solve their cash-flow problem, they may become and even go outof business. (A)competitive (B)hospitable (C)insolvent (D)pretentious

The storekeeper was of the teenager who had come into the store many times without buying anything. (A)durable (B)frequent (C)suspicious (D)vicious

Richard wished to make his engagement to all the people at the party. (A)knowing (B)to know (C)known (D)know

Crowds of people lined up day and night to get on the roller-coaster ride, regardless the heavy rain. (A)for (B)with (C)of (D)on

After a heated argument, Joe left Margaret for another woman. Little that Margaret loved him very much. (A)knew he (B)did he knew (C)he knew (D)did he know

Jenny : Did you enjoy the movie？Sue : It was okay, but I to the concert. (A)had better go (B)had better have gone (C)would rather go (D)would rather have gone

The people who sell illegal drugs . (A)may prosecute (B)may be prosecuted (C)they may be prosecuted (D)it may prosecute

The weather nice, we decided to go hiking. (A)was (B)would be (C)being (D)to be第38 題至第41 題為題組：It has long been part of folk wisdom that birth order strongly affects personality. However, most of theresearch claiming that firstborns are radically different from other children has been 38 . It now seems that anyeffects of birth order on personality will likely be washed out by all the other influences in a person’s life. 39 ,the belief in the permanent impact of birth order, according to Toni Falbo, a social psychologist at the University ofTexas at Austin, “comes from the psychological theory that your personality is fixed by the time you are six. That40 simply is incorrect.”The better, later and larger studies are less likely to find birth order a useful predictor of anything. When twoSwiss social scientists, Cecile Ernst and Jules Angst, 41 1,500 studies a few years ago, they concluded that“birth-order differences in personality are nonexistent in our sample” and that “in particular, there is no evidencefor a ‘firstborn personality.’”

you, I wouldn’t make friends with a dishonest person like Jason. (A)Was I (B)Were I (C)Had I been (D)Have I been

John the requirements and was told to report to work the next day. (A)will meet (B)meet (C)met (D)will have met

(A)adopted (B)confirmed (C)discredited (D)overcome

I was exhausted. Otherwise, I to the party with you last night. (A)went (B)would go (C)had gone (D)would have gone請回答第39 題至第42 題Some shoppers are tired of department stores and shopping malls－fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and39 not even finding anything they want to buy. They would rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set andwatch a friendly announcer describe an item 40 a model displays it. And they can shop around the clock, purchasingan item simply by making a phone call and 41 it to a credit card. Home shopping networks understand the powerof an enthusiastic host, the glamour of celebrity guests 42 their products, and the emotional pull of bargain.

The briefings that rely on asking people what they have just been through may not necessarily bringcathartic help to those who have suffered traumatic events. (A)to reconstruct in vivid detail to go back (B)to go back and reconstruct in vivid detail (C)to reconstruct in vivid detail that they go back (D)to go back that they have reconstructed in vivid detail

(A)On the other hand (B)As a result (C)That is to say (D)In fact

(A)every time (B)anytime (C)in no time (D)sometimes

While cigarette packs in the United States are stamped with small-print notices mentioning the risks of emphysemaand birth defects, often use more direct language. (A)packs everywhere (B)packs nowhere (C)packs elsewhere (D)packs anywhereInspiration and insanity do have one thing 41 . Their phenomena, like dreams, come from a part of the mindwhich is beyond conscious control. Many accounts of how scientific discoveries were made, problems solved, poemscreated or tunes discovered affirm that the new idea was not consciously thought up, but “came” to the discoverer. Often,inspiration seems most active when the creator himself is passive. Occasionally, solutions to problems or new inventionsoriginate in dreams; but, far more commonly, they appear when the creator is in a state of reverie or daydream, letting hisimagination wander where it will.The division of the mind into two parts, one considered rational and executive, 42 irrational and passive, longprecedes the division into ego and unconscious which Freud made 43 . The Latin word genius itself signified anin-dwelling life spirit which dwelt in the head. It was believed to 44 the form of a snake, and to be the part of a manwhich survived death. Both the word genius and its equivalent in Greek, the psyche, could equally well be replaced bysome modern phrase, like the “creative unconscious.”

(A)inspection (B)promotion (C)explosion (D)assumption

(A)while (B)but (C)then (D)so

(A)common (B)commonly (C)in common (D)out of common

(A)adopted (B)reviewed (C)applied (D)recommended

(A)selling (B)claiming (C)taking (D)charging

(A)another (B)the another (C)other (D)the other

A: I want to go to the train station.B: Well, it’s about a ten-minute drive and about twenty minutes by bus. (A)Is it famous? (B)Is it still open? (C)Is it good? (D)Is it far?

(A)protecting (B)endorsing (C)signing (D)adopting

(A)popular (B)popularly (C)preposterous (D)preposterously

Mark: What happened? What’s the hurry?Stella:Mark: Get into the car. We’ll be there in no time. (A)It’s hard to get a ride now. (B)Taking a short walk is good for me. (C)I just finished my exercise. (D)I have to go to the bank before it closes.

Tom : Excuse me. Could you give me some directions？Dick : What are you looking for？Tom : A library, and I don’t have a car.Dick : (A)There’s one about two blocks away on Elliott Street. (B)Keep driving for about 5 minutes and turn right at the second traffic light. (C)Anything else do you need to know？ (D)The movie theater is between the post office and the library.

(A)assume (B)consume (C)presume (D)resume

Mother: Welcome home! How’s the weather in Taipei?Son:Mother: I should have guessed. You are dressed like an Eskimo. (A)It’s sunny and warm. (B)It’s scorching hot. (C)It’s freezing cold. (D)It’s cool and dry.

A : How’s your day going？B : Terrible.A :B : The work keeps piling up. I have three deadlines this week. (A)How are you？ (B)May I help you？ (C)What’s the matter？ (D)Could you do me a favor？

I’d be obliged if you’d treat this matter as strictly confidential. (A)I have tremendous confidence in your ability to handle this matter. (B)I would be very grateful if you would not tell this matter to anyone. (C)I would appreciate it if you would confide in me about the truth of the matter. (D)Under your trust, I feel it an obligation to treat this matter cautiously.

Pat: Tell me about your parents.Jim: Well, my father is retired, and my mother manages a flower shop. (A)How old are they? (B)Where do they live? (C)Do they love each other? (D)What do they do?

A : I’m sorry. It is me who broke Mrs. Wu’s window.B : What？My goodness！You are in big trouble.A : I will be more careful next time. (A)I think I have to go. (B)I’m sorry you’ve found the wrong person. (C)Let’s see if you have it right. (D)You should not have done that.請回答第46 題至第50 題Times, as we understand and measure it, is a human invention. The science of studying time, as well as the art ofmaking instruments that measure time, is known as horology. Different instruments have been used to keep track oftime over the years, in an effort to count time in equal units. Sundials, or sun clocks, were used as early as 3500 B.C.and divided daylight time into equal hours. In Europe, in the fourteenth century, the hourglass was used. Time wasthen measured by having a quantity of sand, water, or mercury run from the upper to the lower part over a set period oftime. The first spring-powered clock was invented in Germany around 1510. The power for this clock came from ametal coil inside called a mainspring. To operate the clock, a person would wind the mainspring by turning a key.Battery-powered clocks were first used in the 1840s, with electric and quartz-powered clocks coming into use in theearly 1900s.With the invention of battery and electric-powered clocks, there was no longer the need to wind amainspring. As a result, time-keeping became much more accurate.

John said he would avenge Mary’s wronged family. (A)John said he would bravely defend Mary’s family at any cost. (B)John said he would take revenge for the wrong thing that Mary’s family had done. (C)John said he would fight back against the wrongdoing of Mary’s family. (D)John said he would inflict pain on anyone who had wronged Mary’s family.At the end of the 8th century Scandinavia had hardly more than two million inhabitants. But from the beginning ofthe 9th century its population began to increase significantly. There were several reasons for this: on the one hand theclimate was getting better; it became warmer and thus harvests were becoming more abundant, the people better fed andstronger. The mortality rate of the old and infants during winter had also decreased. As the years went by, unoccupiedScandinavian territory became harder and harder to find.To these demographic factors certain features of Viking life must be added: such as polygamy, which produced alarge number of children, the obligation for young men to seek their fortune elsewhere, and Viking laws, which used exileas a punishment for criminals. There were, therefore, many reasons to take to the sea and chance one’s arm beyond one’snative shores.The Vikings were a bold people, who welcomed risks and who had a passion for voyaging abroad. In the 11thcentury, not far from their coasts, a great trade route was opening up, passing through the ports of Frisia (now Holland)and the Rhine valley. This route became the crossroads of all commercial exchange in northern Europe.The Vikings, attracted by all the goods which were beginning to pass so close to them, took more and more interestin the trade. Eventually this interest led to piracy and plunder.

Husband: My boss finally promised to give me a ten-day vacation next month.Wife: You haven’t taken a day off in these three years! (A)I can’t agree with you more. (B)That’s more like it. (C)He’s as cool as a cucumber. (D)It’s a match made in heaven.What is happiness? In the United States and in many other industrialized countries, it is often equated withmoney. Economists measure consumer confidence on the assumption that the resulting figure says something aboutprogress and public welfare. The gross domestic product is routinely used as shorthand for the well-being of anation.But the small Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan has been trying a different idea. In 1972, concerned about theproblems afflicting other developing countries that focused only on economic growth, Bhutan’s newly crownedleader, King Wangchuck, decided to make the gross national happiness a priority in his kingdom.Bhutan, the king said, needed to ensure that prosperity was shared across society and that it was balancedagainst preserving cultural traditions, protecting the environment, and maintaining a responsive government.While household incomes in Bhutan remain among the world’s lowest, life expectancy increased by 19 yearsfrom 1984 to 1998, jumping to 66 years. The country, which is preparing to shift to a constitution and an electedgovernment, requires that at least 60 percent of its lands remain forested, welcomes a limited stream of wealthytourists, and exports hydropower to India.依上文回答47 題至50 題：

The passage above is about . (A)the importance of being always on time (B)the significance of making time-keeping instruments (C)the evolution of humans’ ideas of time. (D)the development of horology.

The growth of Scandinavian population in the 9th century mainly lies in . (A)the stability of the climate (B)the increase of food (C)the decrease of old people (D)the expansion of the territory

What is the result of King Wangchuck’s policies? (A)People in Bhutan become wealthier. (B)Bhutan attracts more tourists. (C)People in Bhutan enjoy longer life span. (D)Bhutan cuts down a lot of trees.

Which of the following is also called “sun clocks”？ (A)Sundials (B)Hourglasses (C)Spring-powered clocks (D)Battery-powered clocks

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about the Vikings? (A)They practiced being married to only one person at a time. (B)A family usually had many children. (C)Young people had to stay in their hometown to work. (D)They put the criminals in jail.

Which of the following is one of the king’s policies? (A)Emphasizing economic growth. (B)Eliminating cultural traditions. (C)Increasing household incomes. (D)Exporting hydropower to India.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage to help humans measure time？ (A)fire (B)sand (C)water (D)quartz

According to the passage, the Vikings were people. (A)skeptical (B)cruel (C)brave (D)smart

What do the people in the United States measure happiness with? (A)Environmental protection. (B)Life expectancy. (C)Satisfaction with life. (D)Wealth.

According to the author, humans invented different time-keeping instruments in order to . (A)wake up a person on time (B)measure time in equal units (C)make good use of time (D)emphasize the importance of time

The purpose for the author to mention the “great trade route” is to explain . (A)the Vikings’ interests in transportation (B)the prosperity of Frisia (C)the beginning of commercial exchange in northern Europe (D)the adventure spirit of the Vikings

What does Bhutan plan to achieve in the future? (A)A democratic government. (B)Economic prosperity. (C)Higher gross domestic product. (D)A booming tourist industry.

Which of the following statements is true？ (A)Sundials were invented in Europe in the fourteenth century. (B)The hourglass was the first instrument humans invented to measure time. (C)The first spring-powered clock was invented in China. (D)Electric-powered clocks are more accurate than spring-powered clocks.