熱門推薦罰單破解實戰交通警察名師 25 年經驗,親授警察臨檢、檢舉魔人、科技執法、車禍糾紛的執法邏輯看課程介紹
購物車我的課程我的書籤免費註冊
財稅行政·105·法學知識與英文1/50

財稅行政 105法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
11510011425011320011225011120011025010920010825010720010625010520010425010318110225010120010025099138981009750962509520094制度上該年沒有本科93制度上該年沒有本科92制度上該年沒有本科91制度上該年沒有本科
答案已遮住,先自己作答(本版尚未保留作答紀錄)答案已全部攤開(切「先自己作答」可遮住答案)

題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。

試題50
105
1

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨,下列有關集會自由之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)集會自由是為了要保障人民以集體行動之方式表達意見,參與形成社會輿論
(B)於室外舉行之集會遊行容易對社會原有運作秩序產生影響,原則上應向主管機關申請許可
(C)為防止集會遊行對社會秩序產生破壞,許可制非常重要。即使是緊急性集會遊行,或群眾自發聚集之集會遊行,亦然✓ 正解
(D)以示威遊行方式表達共產主義或臺獨思想,也是憲法所容許的
105
2

公務員之懲戒,屬下列何種國家公權力之範圍?

(A)行政權
(B)監察權
(C)司法權✓ 正解
(D)考試權
105
3

憲法第137 條第2 項規定,國防組織應以下列何種名稱定之?

(A)指令
(B)法律✓ 正解
(C)命令
(D)規則
105
4

依司法院釋字第520 號解釋意旨,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)預算案與法律案之內容、規範對象及審議方式相同
(B)立法院於必要時,得停止法定機關維持正常運作之預算
(C)行政院一律不得裁減經費或變動預算之執行
(D)行政院決議停止執行法定預算若涉及國家重大政策變更,應向立法院報告,取得支持✓ 正解
105
5

下列何者為公務人員保障法所稱之公務人員?

(A)擔任公營事業勞工
(B)擔任地方政府機關之科長✓ 正解
(C)擔任直轄市議會議員
(D)擔任政務人員
105
6

有關憲法規定及司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列何者不屬於內閣制之特徵?

(A)憲法第75 條規定:「立法委員不得兼任官吏」✓ 正解
(B)憲法增修條文第3 條第2 項規定:「行政院依左列規定,對立法院負責……」
(C)司法院釋字第387 號解釋指出,立法院改選,行政院有義務進行總辭
(D)憲法第53 條規定:「行政院為國家最高行政機關」
105
7

依地方制度法之規定,直轄市政府對於直轄市議會通過之議決案,如認為窒礙難行時,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)直轄市市長應提出辭職,並同時呈請行政院院長解散直轄市議會
(B)直轄市議會得經議員三分之一以上連署,對直轄市市長提出不信任案
(C)直轄市政府於議決案送達直轄市政府三十日內,就窒礙難行部分敘明理由送請直轄市議會覆議✓ 正解
(D)直轄市政府於議決案送達後,敘明理由送請行政院核定
105
8

關於國家賠償之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)對於土地登記錯誤,向地政機關請求損害賠償
(B)對於公立學校之禮堂倒塌,向學校請求損害賠償
(C)對於捷運班車誤點,向臺北市政府請求損害賠償✓ 正解
(D)對於消防車馳往救火途中肇事,向消防機關請求損害賠償
105
9

有關臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例,未予申辯機會逕行強制大陸地區人民出境之規定,依據司法院釋字第710 號解釋,該規定係:

(A)違憲,不符遷徙自由之保障✓ 正解
(B)違憲,違反法律保留原則
(C)合憲,符合法律明確性原則
(D)合憲,符合正當法律程序
105
10

依司法院大法官解釋之見解,有關公職人員選舉罷免法規定之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)憲法增修條文有關立法委員選舉採單一選區兩票制之並立制,無損於民主共和國與國民主權基本原則之實現
(B)公職人員選舉罷免法規定,選舉訴訟採二審終結不得提起再審之訴,係立法機關自由形成之範圍,與憲法第16 條、第23 條並無牴觸
(C)為促進政黨政治之發展,公職人員選舉罷免法可針對獲政黨推薦之候選人,規定其保證金減半繳納,不違反平等原則✓ 正解
(D)全國不分區及僑居國外國民立法委員選舉之當選人,不適用罷免之規定,與憲法賦予人民罷免權之規定並無牴觸
105
11

依司法院大法官解釋意旨,關於居住及遷徙自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)保障人民有依其個人意願自由選擇住居所、旅居各地以及入出國境之權利
(B)國民不論於國內是否設有住所或有無戶籍,均不得限制其入出境之權利✓ 正解
(C)要求無戶籍國民入境應依法申請許可,並未牴觸居住及遷徙自由之保障意旨
(D)對人民入境居住之權利,得就不同規範對象及其所受限制之輕重而容許合理差異之規範
105
12

下列何項法規範,並非我國違憲審查制度之法規依據?

(A)憲法本文
(B)法院組織法✓ 正解
(C)憲法增修條文
(D)司法院大法官審理案件法
105
13

下列何者非司法院大法官解釋中所承認之制度性保障?

(A)大學自治
(B)地方自治
(C)婚姻家庭
(D)秘密通訊✓ 正解
105
14

在私人所有之土地下,發現頁岩氣此種天然資源時,有關頁岩氣資源所有權之敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)為土地所有權人所有
(B)為國家所有✓ 正解
(C)為國家與土地所有權人共有
(D)為地方自治團體所有
105
15

下列何者不屬於民主國之內涵?

(A)尊重少數
(B)多黨體制
(C)定期改選
(D)專家決策✓ 正解
105
16

保護令除緊急保護令外,根據家庭暴力防治法之規定,應於核發後多少時間內發送當事人、被害人、警察機關及直轄市、縣(市)主管機關?

(A)24 小時✓ 正解
(B)36 小時
(C)48 小時
(D)72 小時
105
17

全民健康保險為何種性質之保險?

(A)任意性之社會保險
(B)強制性之社會保險✓ 正解
(C)選擇性之社會保險
(D)替代性之社會保險
105
18

下列有關著作財產權授權之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)授權得依時間、地域、內容、利用方式等為不同約定
(B)約定不明之部分,視為未授權✓ 正解
(C)於專屬授權範圍內,著作財產權人不得行使權利
(D)非專屬授權之被授權人未經著作財產權人之同意,不得將其被授與之權利再授權他人利用
105
19

下列何種保安處分僅得於「刑罰執行完畢」後執行?

(A)強制工作
(B)對染性病者之強制治療
(C)監護處分
(D)驅逐出境✓ 正解
105
20

涉及到規範性要素時(如猥褻文書),行為人除了要認識到實現該要素的自然事實外,還必須要認識到下列何者,才能滿足故意的認知要求?

(A)行為的違法性
(B)行為的道德違反性
(C)相關自然事實的社會意義✓ 正解
(D)客觀可罰性條件
105
21

刑法第124 條枉法裁判罪之適格行為主體,下列何者不適用之?

(A)各級法院之法官
(B)行政法院之法官
(C)仲裁人
(D)訴願委員會委員✓ 正解
105
22

民法有關遺產酌給請求權之規定,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)遺產酌給請求權人應與被繼承人具備一定親屬關係
(B)遺產酌給請求權人,為被繼承人生前繼續扶養之人✓ 正解
(C)遺產酌給請求權人僅得由法院依其所受扶養的程度酌給遺產
(D)遺產酌給請求權人若未於繼承開始後5 年內請求酌給遺產,該請求權消滅
105
23

下列何者不是地上權的權能?

(A)占有
(B)使用收益
(C)處分土地所有權✓ 正解
(D)排除他人干涉
105
24

甲贈與其子乙A 屋一棟,辦理所有權移轉登記後,乙即棄養甲,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)甲得以乙對其有扶養義務之不履行而撤銷贈與✓ 正解
(B)因甲已經過戶給乙,故不得撤銷贈與
(C)甲的其他繼承人得替甲出氣,撤銷贈與
(D)甲得向乙解除贈與
105
25

甲為某直轄市市民,以請願書向該直轄市政府請求認定某地有公用地役權存在,直轄市政府回覆甲,該地並非現有巷道。前述直轄市政府之函覆,其法律性質為何?

(A)行政執行
(B)行政處分
(C)解釋函令
(D)觀念通知✓ 正解
105
26

平均地權條例對於土地法而言,屬於何種法律規範?

(A)普通法
(B)特別法✓ 正解
(C)授權法
(D)補充法
105
27

下列何者不受憲法第81 條法官終身職保障之適用?

(A)司法院大法官✓ 正解
(B)公務員懲戒委員會委員
(C)高等法院法官
(D)智慧財產法院法官
105
28

關於緩刑宣告撤銷之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)緩刑期內因故意犯他罪,而在緩刑期內受逾六月有期徒刑之宣告確定者,撤銷其宣告
(B)緩刑前因故意犯他罪,而在緩刑期內受逾六月有期徒刑之宣告確定者,撤銷其宣告
(C)緩刑宣告撤銷之聲請,於判決確定後一年內均得為之✓ 正解
(D)撤銷緩刑,須於緩刑期內為之
105
29

依性別工作平等法第34 條第l 項之規定,受僱者發現雇主違反性別工作平等法中有關禁止性別歧視之規定,向地方主管機關申訴後,雇主、受僱者或求職者對於地方主管機關之處分有異議時,得向下列何者提出審議之申請?

(A)10 日內向地方法院申請審議
(B)10 日內向目的事業主管機關申請審議
(C)10 日內向地方主管機關性別工作平等會申請審議
(D)10 日內向中央主管機關性別工作平等會申請審議✓ 正解
105
30

依勞動基準法之規定,勞工工作年資自何時起算?

(A)自受僱之當月一日起算
(B)自受僱之當月十五日起算
(C)自受僱之日起算✓ 正解
(D)自發薪之日起算
105
31

Don’t ____ your voice when talking in the office.

(A)exhume
(B)raise✓ 正解
(C)arise
(D)arouse
105
32

In this country's literature, the woman's voice has drawn the spotlight of in recent years.

(A)negligence
(B)apathy
(C)deadlock
(D)acclaim✓ 正解
105
33

Each country was requested to send a _____ to join the APEC convention.

(A)designation
(B)illustration
(C)denotation
(D)delegation✓ 正解
105
34

Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that ______ movement.

(A)affects✓ 正解
(B)effects
(C)offends
(D)defends
105
35

Hundreds of people are dead as the worst Ebola _____ outbreak in history sweeps through West Africa.

(A)agent
(B)code
(C)formula
(D)virus✓ 正解
105
36

Although the period in which he lived represents the sunset of the Renaissance, Bernini possessed a ______comparable to that of Leonardo or Michelangelo.

(A)chagrin
(B)gusto
(C)penchant
(D)virtuosity請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題The loss of a child through “sudden infant death syndrome,” also known as SIDS or crib death—the suddenand 37 death of an apparently healthy, sleeping infant—is an especially 38 experience. Parents oftendevelop feelings of guilt and 39 , thinking that they somehow caused the child’s death. To 40 such feelings,organizations have been established to help parents accept the fact that they did not cause the death.✓ 正解
105
37

(A)unexplainable (B)obvious (C)reasonable (D)persuasive

(A)unexplainable✓ 正解
(B)obvious
(C)reasonable
(D)persuasive
105
38

(A)inevitable (B)suspicious (C)traumatic (D)artificial

(A)inevitable
(B)suspicious
(C)traumatic✓ 正解
(D)artificial
105
39

(A)observation (B)depression (C)compassion (D)appreciation

(A)observation
(B)depression✓ 正解
(C)compassion
(D)appreciation
105
40

(A)alleviate (B)accelerate (C)elaborate (D)substantiate請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題I like any game of chance, but I most enjoy taking part in a lottery. The lottery is 41 an unchanging religiousceremony, and it is perhaps this ritual quality of the lottery 42 people enjoy. Unlike other games of chance, alottery does not require a great deal of paraphernalia. The only equipment 43 is a bowl filled with slips of paper.I enjoy the excitement of watching the official pick the winning number. The moment before the drawing is veryserious. The judge gravely approaches the bowl and looks at the crowd soberly. The crowd is quiet 44 the lowmurmur of excitement. Suddenly the winner is selected. After the lottery is over, everyone but the winner throws awayhis or her piece of paper, and the 45 slips are soon blown away by the wind. People begin to disengagethemselves from the crowd and the lottery is over.

(A)alleviate✓ 正解
(B)accelerate
(C)elaborate
(D)substantiate請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題I like any game of chance, but I most enjoy taking part in a lottery. The lottery is 41 an unchanging religiousceremony, and it is perhaps this ritual quality of the lottery 42 people enjoy. Unlike other games of chance, alottery does not require a great deal of paraphernalia. The only equipment 43 is a bowl filled with slips of paper.I enjoy the excitement of watching the official pick the winning number. The moment before the drawing is veryserious. The judge gravely approaches the bowl and looks at the crowd soberly. The crowd is quiet 44 the lowmurmur of excitement. Suddenly the winner is selected. After the lottery is over, everyone but the winner throws awayhis or her piece of paper, and the 45 slips are soon blown away by the wind. People begin to disengagethemselves from the crowd and the lottery is over.
105
41

(A)engaged in (B)used by (C)for (D)like

(A)engaged in
(B)used by
(C)for
(D)like✓ 正解
105
42

(A)so (B)that (C)how (D)what

(A)so
(B)that✓ 正解
(C)how
(D)what
105
43

(A)requiring (B)intended (C)needed (D)forming

(A)requiring
(B)intended
(C)needed✓ 正解
(D)forming
105
44

(A)subtitles (B)subsidies (C)substances (D)subordinates

(A)subtitles
(B)subsidies
(C)substances✓ 正解
(D)subordinates
105
45

(A)discarded (B)reflecting (C)transparent (D)useful請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題People feel safer behind some kind of physical barrier. Each social occasion involves us in encounters. If a socialencounter is in any way threatening, then there is an immediate urge to set up such a barricade. The more formal theoccasion and the more dominant or unfamiliar our social companions, the more worrying the moment of encounterbecomes. Watching people under these conditions, we can observe the many small movements and postures in whichthey try to “hide behind their mothers’ bodies” as they did in their childhood. It is these that are the barrier signals ofabout life.The most popular form of barrier signals is the body-cross. In this, one arm makes contact with the other acrossthe front of the body. The action is performed unconsciously and, if asked about it immediately afterwards, the personwill not be able to remember having made the gesture. The action is always disguised in some way, and the disguise itwears varies from person to person. For example, a male guest may lift his right hand, reach across his body and makea last-minute adjustment to his left cuff-link or the strap of his wristwatch when he walks toward his host. A female ona similar occasion may reach across her body with her right hand and slightly shift the position of her handbag orreposition a coat held over her left arm. In all case, at the peak moment of nervousness, there is a body-cross toconstruct a barrier between two people.Interestingly, field observations reveal that in a social encounter it is most unlikely that both the greeter and thegreeted will perform such action. Regardless of status, it is nearly always the new arrival who makes the body-crossmovement, because it is he or she who is invading the home territory of the greeters. The greeters are there first andhave at least temporary territorial “rights” over the place. This gives them a self-assured dominance at the moment ofthe greeting. Only if they are extremely subordinate to the new arrival will there be a likelihood of them taking thebody-cross role.

(A)discarded✓ 正解
(B)reflecting
(C)transparent
(D)useful請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題People feel safer behind some kind of physical barrier. Each social occasion involves us in encounters. If a socialencounter is in any way threatening, then there is an immediate urge to set up such a barricade. The more formal theoccasion and the more dominant or unfamiliar our social companions, the more worrying the moment of encounterbecomes. Watching people under these conditions, we can observe the many small movements and postures in whichthey try to “hide behind their mothers’ bodies” as they did in their childhood. It is these that are the barrier signals ofabout life.The most popular form of barrier signals is the body-cross. In this, one arm makes contact with the other acrossthe front of the body. The action is performed unconsciously and, if asked about it immediately afterwards, the personwill not be able to remember having made the gesture. The action is always disguised in some way, and the disguise itwears varies from person to person. For example, a male guest may lift his right hand, reach across his body and makea last-minute adjustment to his left cuff-link or the strap of his wristwatch when he walks toward his host. A female ona similar occasion may reach across her body with her right hand and slightly shift the position of her handbag orreposition a coat held over her left arm. In all case, at the peak moment of nervousness, there is a body-cross toconstruct a barrier between two people.Interestingly, field observations reveal that in a social encounter it is most unlikely that both the greeter and thegreeted will perform such action. Regardless of status, it is nearly always the new arrival who makes the body-crossmovement, because it is he or she who is invading the home territory of the greeters. The greeters are there first andhave at least temporary territorial “rights” over the place. This gives them a self-assured dominance at the moment ofthe greeting. Only if they are extremely subordinate to the new arrival will there be a likelihood of them taking thebody-cross role.
105
46

What is the passage mainly about?

(A)Different types of physical barrier.
(B)Barrier signals on social occasions.✓ 正解
(C)Functions of the body-cross movement.
(D)Dominant actions in a social encounter.
105
47

What is the second paragraph mainly about?

(A)The need for body-cross language in a social setting.
(B)The unconscious performance of body-cross movements.
(C)A comparison of body-cross language of males and females.
(D)Different types of body-cross movements in a social setting .✓ 正解
105
48

What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

(A)The invading greeter always performs the body-cross movement first in a social setting.
(B)The home-based greeter performs less body-cross movement in a social encounter.
(C)The greeter and the greeted rarely both perform the body-cross movement towards each other.✓ 正解
(D)The greeters perform the body-cross movement if they are subordinate to the greeted.
105
49

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

(A)People feel an urge to perform body-crossing on a worrying social occasion.✓ 正解
(B)People use the body-cross to impress their greeters.
(C)Males often use clothing-adjustment consciously to disguise their anxiety.
(D)People perform less body-crossing in a formal social event than in other situations.
105
50

What does it in the second paragraph refer to?

(A)occasion
(B)action✓ 正解
(C)barrier
(D)companion
同年其他科目105 · 18