When we were told that no one was hurt, we all breathed a sigh of.
(A)relief✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(B)rhythm✕ 你選的
(C)shrink✕ 你選的
(D)stigma✕ 你選的
112 年選
第 32 題
The team had a great season and made it to the playoffs;, they were ultimately defeated in the final game.
(A)hence✕ 你選的
(B)likewise✕ 你選的
(C)accordingly✕ 你選的
(D)nevertheless✓ 正解✕ 你選的
112 年選
第 33 題
When our cells are damaged––for instance, by toxins orfrom the environment––we may experiencediscomfort and inflammation.
(A)formation✕ 你選的
(B)generation✕ 你選的
(C)radiation✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)reflection✕ 你選的
112 年選
第 34 題
Flora wants toher dream of being a florist, so she majors in gardening in college.
(A)persuade✕ 你選的
(B)pursue✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(C)perceive✕ 你選的
(D)prohibit✕ 你選的
112 年選
第 35 題
He is generally a nice person, but he can sometimes be quite a.
(A)handhold✕ 你選的
(B)handle✕ 你選的
(C)handful✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)handsome✕ 你選的
112 年選
第 36 題
Students develop the knowledge and skills totexts for communicating in various contexts.
(A)interact✕ 你選的
(B)inspire✕ 你選的
(C)interpret✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)interview✕ 你選的
112 年選
第 37 題
As an immediate response to the earthquake, many emergency andshelters were built by the government.
(A)addictive✕ 你選的
(B)emotional✕ 你選的
(C)destructive✕ 你選的
(D)temporary✓ 正解✕ 你選的
112 年選
第 38 題
We caught aof the man through the window as his car sped past.
(A)gladiator✕ 你選的
(B)glamour✕ 你選的
(C)glimmer✕ 你選的
(D)glimpse✓ 正解✕ 你選的
112 年選
第 39 題
You shouldhomemade juice in 2 hours. Don’t store it for too long.
(A)conquer✕ 你選的
(B)consume✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(C)destroy✕ 你選的
(D)decrease✕ 你選的
112 年選
第 40 題
As your supervisor, you ought to spend more time on something worth researching into.
(A)quarreled✕ 你選的
(B)advised✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(C)opposed✕ 你選的
(D)puzzled✕ 你選的
112 年申
第 41 題
out onits own and assert leadership of its pack? That question has long
112 年申
第 42 題
scientists. Now, a new study shows that graywolves infected with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii are more likely to become top dogs than uninfected wolves. Thefinding forces us to think more broadly about what influences how animals act, says Kira Cassidy, a
112 年申
第 43 題
biologist.Toxoplasma gondii is a single-celled parasite that infects at least one-third of the world’s human population at any giventime with the disease toxoplasmosis.
112 年申
第 44 題
the infection is usually mild, it can be fatal to the young or immune-suppressed. It’s famous for its ability to
112 年選
第 45 題
its hosts, most notably in making rodents reckless around housecats. Toxoplasma can only reproduce in the intestines of domestic or wild cats, yet it is widespread in nature, and caninfect any warm-blooded animal.41
(A)strike✕ 你選的
(B)churn✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(C)phase✕ 你選的
(D)blurt42✕ 你選的
(A)laminated✕ 你選的
(B)intrigued✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(C)paralleled✕ 你選的
(D)traversed43✕ 你選的
(A)marine✕ 你選的
(B)nutritional✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(C)wildlife✕ 你選的
(D)forensic44✕ 你選的
(A)While✕ 你選的
(B)What✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(C)Which✕ 你選的
(D)How45✕ 你選的
(A)transplant✕ 你選的
(B)manipulate✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(C)demobilize✕ 你選的
(D)impoverish請依下文回答第46 至第50 題：Soon after ChatGPT debuted in 2022, researchers tested what the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot would write afterit was asked questions peppered with conspiracy theories and false narratives. The results — in writings formatted asnews articles, essays and television scripts — were so troubling that the researchers minced no words in their criticismof the new technology. Researchers predict that generative technology like ChatGPT could make disinformation cheaperand easier to produce for an even larger number of conspiracy theorists and spreaders of disinformation. Personalized,real-time chatbots could share conspiracy theories in increasingly credible and persuasive ways, researchers say,smoothing out human errors like poor syntax and mistranslations and advancing beyond easily discoverable copy-pastejobs. And they say that no available mitigation tactics can effectively combat it.Predecessors to ChatGPT, which was created by the company OpenAI, have been used for years to pepper onlineforums and social media platforms with comments and spam. Microsoft had to halt activity from its Tay chatbot within24 hours of introducing it on Twitter in 2016 after trolls taught it to spew racist and xenophobic language. ChatGPT isfar more powerful and sophisticated. Supplied with questions loaded with disinformation, it can produce convincing,clean variations on the content within seconds, without disclosing its sources. Recently, Microsoft and OpenAI introduceda new Bing search engine and web browser that can use chatbot technology to plan vacations, translate texts or conductresearch.OpenAI researchers have long been nervous about chatbots falling into villainous hands. In a 2019 paper, they voicedtheir concern about their chatbot’s capabilities to lower costs of disinformation campaigns and aid in the malicious pursuitof monetary gains, particular political agendas, and/or desires to create chaos or confusion. OpenAI uses machines andhumans to monitor content that is fed into and produced by ChatGPT. The company relies on both its human AI trainersand feedback from users to identify and filter out toxic training data while teaching ChatGPT to produce better-informedresponses. OpenAI’s policies prohibit use of its technology to promote dishonesty, deceive or manipulate users or attemptto influence politics; the company offers a free moderation tool to handle content that promotes hate, self-harm, violenceor sex.✕ 你選的
112 年選
第 46 題
What is the main idea of this passage?
(A)ChatGPT should not be used by conspiracy theorists and fake news spreaders.✕ 你選的
(B)ChatGPT developers believe their chatbot can help users discern misinformation.✕ 你選的
(C)Newly developed chatbots like ChatGPT can produce well-formatted news articles.✕ 你選的
(D)Misinformation is a serious problem with ChatGPT, which is hard to solve.✓ 正解✕ 你選的
112 年選
第 47 題
Which of the following statements is true about the Tay chatbot?
(A)It was removed from shelves on the first day in the market.✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(B)It was an advanced chatbot developed by OpenAI.✕ 你選的
(C)Microsoft debuted it in 2016 to compete with ChatGPT.✕ 你選的
(D)It was a failure because it was slow in learning new content.✕ 你選的
112 年選
第 48 題
According to the passage, what could be the best use of ChatGPT?
(A)Screening out sensitive content that promotes hate, self-harm, violence or sex.✕ 你選的
(B)Designing travel itineraries, designing studies, or writing TV scripts instantly.✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(C)Recognizing malicious software and political materials when processing input data.✕ 你選的
(D)Lowering costs of disinformation campaigns for politicians.✕ 你選的
112 年選
第 49 題
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT done by ChatGPT designers in order to reducedisinformation?
(A)Warning users that ChatGPT may sometimes respond with biased answers.✕ 你選的
(B)Using humans and algorithms to check improper content generated by ChatGPT.✕ 你選的
(C)Avoiding grammatical errors and wrong translations in the produced texts.✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)Hiring human AI trainers to remove bad training materials from the database.✕ 你選的
112 年選
第 50 題
Which of the following best describes the purpose of this passage?
(A)To promote the use of ChatGPT as a new search engine.✕ 你選的
(B)To explain how ChatGPT was developed by misinformation researchers.✕ 你選的
(C)To raise alarms about newly developed AI chatbots like ChatGPT.✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)To reduce readers’ worries about intelligent AI chatbots like ChatGPT.✕ 你選的
