一般行政 104 年中華民國憲法與英文考古題

Sometimes we recoil when a stranger reaches out to help as we stumble, and sometimes we to a kindword with an unpleasantness that was not intended. (A)retort (B)respect (C)resolve (D)retreat

In the garden, soil preparation must aim to reduce, not increase, fertility. A rich soil soon becomes home to ______weeds which smother less competitive, more attractive plants. (A)ramming (B)compatible (C)comprehensive (D)rampant

He's a handsome man with a smile and an infectious laugh. When he walked into Grandma's house hewas like fireworks exploding on a summer night. (A)mocking (B)bemused (C)faint (D)contagious

Frida produced her first painting and ______ it to her school boyfriend. (A)dictated (B)dedicated (C)dwelled (D)domesticated

Since some dyes can and stain your skin, colorists agree that, in order to protect your skin, it is helpful tospread Vaseline along your hairline before applying any color. (A)irritate (B)wipe (C)irrigate (D)bloat

An international group of forty scientists have made a very surprising ______ about the future. They say that inthe next fifty years we can upload our minds to the computer. (A)prediction (B)preoccupation (C)prevention (D)precept請依下文回答第4 題至第8 題What really makes people rich? Poor people often take in humble food and work with their hands orperform 4 labor, which keeps them in good health. Affordable clothes may look and feel just as goodas 5 expensive ones. On the contrary, rich people often sit at desks for long hours, eat at expensive restaurants,and indulge in exquisite 6 . More expensive clothes and shoes always await those who are never 7 andlove to compete. Are the rich really rich? Are the poor really poor? If you think of wealth in terms of health orhappiness, who is rich and who is poor is not 8 by money.

According to psychologist Laurence Steinberg, good parenting is , but all parents can improve their skillsthrough practice. (A)innate (B)innocent (C)innocuous (D)inner

(A)manual (B)manifest (C)momentum (D)modification

President Obama says he hopes the will reveal the truth about the shooting and he hopes that truth willbring peace to the city. (A)indignation (B)implication (C)investigation (D)illusion

(A)magnetically (B)overpriced (C)underestimated (D)efficiently

The head of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is hopeful that the spread ofthe deadly Ebola virus can be defeated. But he says quick action is to make that happen.essential (A)bleak (B)clinica (C)lcomparable (D)70210

(A)delinquencies (B)policies (C)species (D)delicacies

President Barack Obama has the Islamic State militants who killed an American reporter and threatenedto kill another one.illuminated (A)recruited (B)refunded (C)condemned (D)

(A)qualified (B)satisfied (C)anticipated (D)rejuvenated

Demonstrators in Monrovia, Liberia, protested the government's insufficient efforts to the Ebola virus.contain (A)articulate (B)attain (C)depict (D)

(A)deleted (B)domesticated (C)distracted (D)determined30120、30620請依下文回答第9 題至第13 題Most people will admit that the relations between various ethnic and racial groups is a potential source ofproblems for a culturally diverse society such as the United States. Most 9 people will also agree that prejudiceplays an important role in the misunderstandings, intolerance, and even hostility that may develop and persist betweensuch groups. If our objective is to minimize these problems, one necessary step is to 10 the issue of prejudice.Research has clearly established that prejudice exists and 11 a person expressing a prejudiced view may beunaware that it is in fact biased. An interesting experiment, which is often 12 in educational textbooks, wasconducted in 1973 to determine the potential effects of prejudice on the judgements of future school-teachers. Theresearcher made videotapes of three children speaking to an adult. The camera angle was 13 that the children’sfaces were not visible; however, it was obvious from the tape that the children were speaking and that they wereracially different—one was white; one was African American; the third was Mexican American. A soundtrackcontaining exactly the same conversation in English with the same American voice was added to the tapes. Each tapewas played to one of three groups of student teachers. Their task was to judge the correctness of the speech of the childthey had seen on the videotape.

The monsoon has brought amounts of rain in June and July and the flooding has killed more than 50people in India.resistant (A)cordial (B)treme (C)ndousrespective (D)

(A)emotional (B)rational (C)unstable (D)related

The idea of global warming was retrieved from the bin and turned into one of the biggest arguments of our time.The idea of global warming began as a pure theoretical postulation and then the debate heated up dramatically. (A)The idea of global warming resulted from la (B)boratory research and then the debate heated up dramatically.The idea of global warming was initially due to natural disasters and then the debate heated up dramatically. (C)The idea of global warming used to be refuted but has regained attention and becom (D)e a hot topic of argumentsthese days.請依下文回答第11 題至第13 題：One of the most powerful weasel words is VIRTUALLY, a word so innocent that most people don't pay anyattention to it when it is used in an advertising claim. But watch out. It is used in advertising claims that appear to makespecific, definite promises when there is no promise. After all, what does Virtually mean? It means in essence or effect,although not in fact.The next time you see the ad that says that this dishwasher detergent leaves dishes virtually spotless, justremember how advertisers twist the meaning of the weasel word VIRTUALLY. You can have lots of spots on yourdishes after using this detergent and the ad claim will still be true, because what this claim really means is that thisdetergent does not in fact leave your dishes spotless. Whenever you see or hear an ad claim that uses this word, justtranslate that claim into its real meaning. So the product that virtually never needs service becomes the product that isnot in fact service free.

(A)address (B)whitewash (C)bury (D)sabotage

Which of the following best explains Weasel Words?double (A)-speakwords that are used to mislead without outright lying (B) (C)words that make the negative disappearwords that make the reader feel flattered (D)

(A)such (B)because (C)for (D)that

According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true? (A)Advertisers try to convince people that the product does what they claim it can do.Encouraging peop (B)le to buy products, advertisers try to avoid being outright dishonest.Advertisers may possibly benefit from using wease (C)l words in advertising claims. (D)Weasel words are not considered abuses in advertising claims.

(A)hidden (B)cited (C)claimed (D)jilted

Which of the following can NOT be inferred from this passage?Identifying weasel words may help us become aware of the potential trap in buying products. (A)Advert (B)isers use weasel words to appear to be making a claim for a product when in fact they are making nosuch claim.Weasel words are not subject to some laws. (C)Many weasel words can be found in advertising claims. (D)70210請依下文回答第14 題至第18 題：Each August, as students head to college, Beloit College issues the Beloit College Mindset List. The college website describes this list as “a look at the cultural touchstones that shapes the lives of students entering college”(www.beloit.edu). For teachers making 14 to cultural events that shaped their own lives, this list providesinsights into the students in their classes. The Mindset List 15 that older generations will remember an earlier,very different time, but the class of 2012, for example, lives in a world where “Gas stations have never fixed flats, butmost serve cappuccino.” 16 world has always included computers, the Universal Studios tour, and GPS systems.A large 17 of these students has never shared a bedroom and will have their first experience with a roommate asthey begin college. They have led their lives attached to their cell phones, communicating through texting. Theyunderstand principles of multiculturalism and environmentalism, they are unaware that Small Pox has ever 18 aglobal health threat, and they could be classmates with Harry Potter.

(A)so (B)such (C)in (D)of第14 題至第17 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重複There has been a great deal of research into the art of negotiation, and, in particular, into what makes a “good”negotiator. One point most researchers seem to agree on is that good negotiators try to create a harmonious atmosphereat the start of a negotiation. 14 . Therefore, there may be a willingness on both sides to make concessions. Goodnegotiators generally wish to reach an agreement which meets the interests of both sides in the long run. 15 .Instead of seeking immediate gains, it is more important to ensure that they do not harm their relationship with theother party. Skillful negotiators are flexible. They do not “lock themselves” into a position so that they will lose face ifthey have to compromise. 16 . For example, instead of insisting that they must get a large order only once, theyopt for small orders that may help develop long-term corporation with their partners. Successful negotiators do notwant a negotiation to break down. If problems arise, they suggest ways of resolving them. 17 . Instead of givingup right away, they keep the communication open, select a few arguments and repeat them. This suggests that tenacityis an important quality. Finally, when the deal is done, they confirm it and close it so that both sides feel satisfied.

(A)allegations (B)illusions (C)allusions (D)instructions

(A)They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their counterparts. (B)The best negotiators are persuasive, articulate, and persistent on key areas. (C)They therefore tend to take a long-term view to ensure that the agreement will improve. (D)Next, they listen carefully and check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.

includes (A)occurs (B)offers (C)implies (D)

(A)They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their counter-parts. (B)They therefore tend to take a long-term view to ensure that the agreement will improve. (C)Next, they listen carefully and check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties. (D)They have a range of objectives, which allow them to make concessions in view of their long term goal.

There (A)They're (B)Their (C)There're (D)

(A)The best negotiators are persuasive, articulate, and persistent on key areas. (B)They have a range of objectives, which allow them to make concessions in view of their long term goal. (C)They therefore tend to take a long-term view to ensure that the agreement will improve. (D)Next, they listen carefully and check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.30120、30620

quality (A)total (B)weight (C)number (D)

(A)They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their counter-parts. (B)The best negotiators are persuasive, articulate, and persistent on key areas. (C)Next, they listen carefully and check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties. (D)They have a range of objectives, which allow them to make concessions in view of their long term goal.請依下文回答第18 題至第20 題In 1988, a college dropout named Jonathan Stanley was convinced that government agents were chasing afterhim. For three days and nights he raced through streets and subway tunnels. After the police took him to a hospital, hefinally received effective treatment two years after getting a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. “My son’s life was saved,”his father, Ted Stanley, said. He then created a foundation to support psychiatric research. In July 2014, the StanleyFamily Foundation donated $650 million to Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, a research center to which he hadearlier donated $100 million. It comes at a time when research into mental illness is sputtering. The Broad Institutetimed its announcement of the donation to coincide with the release of the largest analysis ever on the genetics ofschizophrenia. The analysis identified more than 100 regions of DNA associated with the disease. Many contain genesinvolved in just a few biological functions, like pumping calcium into neurons that could help guide the search fortreatments. “For the first time, there’s a clear path forward,” said Eric Lander of the Broad Institute. When scientistsdiscovered psychiatric drugs like lithium in the mid-20th century, they did so mostly by accident. For years, theyhoped figuring out the action of the drugs would help them understand the causes of the diseases. But they came upempty. Some researchers argued that a better strategy would be to find the genes involved in psychiatric disorders.This approach would give them new molecular targets for drugs they could test. Recent research has found thatmutations in the very same gene can cause a wide range of brain disorders, including autism, schizophrenia, andepilepsy. “We have no idea at all about why that is, and the only way to find out is to do some hard biology – to findout not only which genes matter, but what about them matters,” Dr. Goldstein said. The new study found that manyrisk variants clustered around specific body functions, like the immune system and calcium transmission in brain cells.To understand their underlying biology, Broad researchers plan to grow neurons with mutations in the genes they havefound, to see how they differ from normal cells. They will engineer mutated mice to see how their brains are affected.These studies will be expensive, which is where the Stanley Family Foundation comes in.

pushed (A)sought (B)posed (C)imported (D)篇章結構題組，下列各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重覆。How advertisers win our hearts and minds and get our money? Here are some examples. 19 . But its cost isincluded in the price. 20 . Of course they will produce more if they can sell it. 21 . Although the actress isholding the product in the photo, do you really think she uses this cream at home? 22 . Then you will bebombarded with ads from them and other companies.

According to the passage, why did Mr. Ted Stanley want to support psychiatric research? (A)His son received effective treatment and recovered. (B)He feared that he would have psychiatric disorder. (C)His son had a nonfunctioning brain for the rest of his life. (D)He feared that there was a government conspiracy involved.

“Come get it free. All your neighbors are enjoying it.” (A)“Three out of five doctors recommend (B)it.”“Rock bottom prices. Everything must go.” (C)“Get a free camera when you subscribe to our magazine for two years.” (D)

According to the passage, what of the following is a better strategy to treat psychiatric diseases? (A)To find the real signals. (B)To find the way to pump calcium into the neurons. (C)To find the specific body functions. (D)To find the genes involved in psychiatric disorders.

“Buy this limited edition now!” (A)“Buy one get one free.” (B)“Last day on sale.” (C)“Warehouse clearing.” (D)

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A)The donation coincides with the release of the largest analysis ever on the genetics of schizophrenia. (B)The Stanley Family Foundation donated to Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard for just one time. (C)The analysis identified more than 100 regions of DNA associated with schizophrenia. (D)When scientists discovered psychiatric drugs like lithium in the mid-20th century, they did so mostly by accident.30120、30620請依下文回答第21 題至第25 題When it comes to construction, builders, even in these technologically advanced times, are often left with threemain materials—concrete, steel, and bricks. But some innovative designers are increasingly looking to reuse anunlikely material that the world has in abundance—plastic bottles. Would you live in a bottle building? Before youanswer, have a look at the many advantages these structures have.First and foremost, bottle buildings are low-cost—just think about how little a plastic bottle costs, and you’ll getthe idea. They are also quite strong and sturdy, as they can bear a heavy load and may resist earthquakes. Bottles alsoallow natural light into the structure, reducing energy consumption while creating a warm, inviting interior atmosphere.In Taiwan, where just four percent of plastic bottles are recycled each year, the EcoARK building was built inTaipei using an astonishing 1.5 million plastic bottles. This building was used as an exhibition hall during the 2010Taipei International Flora Expo, and served as a reminder that, as Taiwan goes through 2.4 billion plastic bottlesannually, we must find a way to recycle or reuse them before they present a huge environmental problem.In the city of San Pablo in the Philippines, dozens of volunteers built a school from plastic bottles filled withliquefied adobe. This could be the start of a new trend in which plastic bottles become the new environmentallyfriendly material of choice for buildings of the future.

“We are lovin' it.” (A)“Just do (B)it.”“We are family.” (C)“Trust me, I (D)'m a celebrity.”

What is the literal meaning of the underlined idiom in the first paragraph? (A)to expect or hope (B)to examine or inspect (C)to classify (D)to act or respond quickly

“Buy a bundle: cable TV, telephone, and Net (A)--all in one.” (B)“Buy a one-year service and get three extra months free. ”“Leave (C)us your address and you'll get a free quote.”“Subscribe to a family packa (D)ge and save.”70210請依下文回答第23 題至第25 題：Amid excitement over 3D printing, there is caution. According to experts, safety and reliability standards andmandates will need to be developed and implemented for products that can be churned out on a whim. Technicaleducation and training will likely be impacted. Legal issues pertaining to ownership, patent protection, trademarks andcopyrights and credentials for individuals using the technology will need to be resolved before 3D printing reaches newlevels and new frontiers. In the U.S. and elsewhere, the 3D printer is enabling a “maker movement,” as an increasingnumber of people apply the technology to their daily lives. In the business world, 3D printers are used at dental labs tomake custom crowns in less than one hour and at NASA’s to fabricate a new type of fuel injector. Future industrialapplications include food production and the printing of human bone and tissue. What’s more, 3D printers are showingup in basements and garages of households as the do-it-yourself community embraces the powerful tool to makeeverything from model trains and translucent chess pieces to circuitry and musical instruments. Three dimensionalprinters make products by following instructions from a computer and stacking raw material — plastic, metal or othersubstance — into layers. Whereas in conventional design and manufacturing, computer-based models are developedand then adapted to machining. “Among the many advantages of 3D printing is the capability of the system to print ondemand when an object is needed,” said the author of the book “Fabricated: The New World of 3D Printing”. Many ofthe consumer 3D printers on the market are “selective deposition” types that squirt, squeeze or spray liquid, paste orpowdered raw material through a nozzle. Found today in many homes and schools, the selective deposition models arealso a favorite of food-loving enthusiasts, who use the printers to create dough, frosting and other culinary treats.Experts concurred that 3D printing will enjoy a promising future.

What is the main message of the EcoARK building? (A)Plastic bottles are the best construction material. (B)Some common household items can be effectively reused. (C)People in Taiwan should buy only metal cans from convenience stores. (D)Although they are quite expensive, plastic buildings can be beautiful.

Which of the following is NOT a good reason for the excitement surrounding 3D printing?It enables a “maker movement” as (A)more people apply the technology to their daily lives.Food (B)-loving enthusiasts can finally create dough and other culinary treats manually.It has the capability to print on demand whenever an object is needed. (C)It enables the do (D)-it-yourself community to make everything they need.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for using plastic bottles for construction? (A)They allow more natural light into buildings. (B)They are inexpensive compared to other materials. (C)They can be recycled annually. (D)They do not get damaged easily during natural disasters.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the author's main concern?Saf (A)etyTraining (B)Legal issues (C)Raw material (D)

What does the Philippine example suggest? (A)It will likely cause nations in Asia to outlaw plastic bottle buildings. (B)It should have a major effect on construction projects for corporations. (C)It will probably cause other nations to consider building more schools. (D)It may make bottles the top material for environmentally friendly buildings.

Which of the followings is most likely a legal issue in 3D printing?Teaching employees skills for using the technology. (A)Computer (B)-based models are developed and then adapted to machining.Printing an object that (C)is protected by patents.Following instructions from a computer and stacking raw material into layers. (D)

What is the best title for this passage? (A)The EcoARK building in Taiwan (B)Building with Bottles (C)Recycling Trash (D)Builders of the Philippines