司法官 95 年中華民國憲法與英文考古題

15 題選擇題資料來源：考選部下載 .txt

跨年同科91-115

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試題15 題

95 年選

第 1 題

People need to express their feelings so they can drive away their .

(A)memories

(B)pressures

(C)thoughts✓ 正解

(D)treasures

95 年選

第 2 題

Mrs. Dickinson didn’t invite many people to her birthday party. my parents, there were only threeother guests.

(A)By

(B)Except

(C)Beside✓ 正解

(D)Besides

95 年選

第 3 題

A vending machine is not far. You just need to to the end of this corridor and make a left turn.

(A)walk straight✓ 正解

(B)walk forwardly

(C)walk straight away

(D)walk forward straight

95 年選

第 4 題

Although not all Indians adopted the practice of agriculture, most were influenced by the tradingnetworks.

(A)limpingly

(B)obliquely✓ 正解

(C)possessively

(D)profoundly

95 年選

第 5 題

It does not necessarily follow that all criminals come from poor families.

(A)When poverty comes, criminals follow.

(B)Poverty is one of the reasons for crimes.

(C)People from poor families may not commit crimes.✓ 正解

(D)After committing a crime, a criminal may or may not become poor.Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had justreturned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country, although he rarely spent much time there. Weunderstood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it, many of thewindows were broken and the roof 6 , making the whole house damp.On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper, 7 to the stories which our uncle had to tellof his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the 1ong train journey that I would havepreferred to go to bed; but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle’s exciting tales.He was just in the middle of describing a rather 8 experience he had once had when his small sailingboat was carried out to sea in a storm, when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above, the one where mybrother and I were going to sleep.“It sounds as if the roof has fallen in!” exclaimed my uncle, with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, we could see nothing at first becauseof the thick 9 of dust which filled the room. When the dust began to clear, a strange sight met our eyes.A large part of the ceiling had collapsed, falling right on to the pillow of my bed. I was glad that I had stayedup late to listen to my uncle’s stories; 10 I should certainly have been seriously injured, perhaps killed.

95 年選

第 6 題

(A)leaked (B)creaked (C)soaked (D)bent

(A)leaked

(B)creaked

(C)soaked✓ 正解

(D)bent

95 年選

第 7 題

(A)listen (B)listening (C)listened (D)being listened

(A)listen

(B)listening

(C)listened

(D)being listened✓ 正解

95 年選

第 8 題

(A)entertaining (B)pleasurable (C)terrifying (D)stimulating

(A)entertaining

(B)pleasurable✓ 正解

(C)terrifying

(D)stimulating

95 年選

第 9 題

(A)layers (B)handful (C)clouds (D)mists

(A)layers

(B)handful

(C)clouds

(D)mists✓ 正解

95 年選

第 10 題

(A)unless (B)because (C)otherwise (D)if onlyNo matter how strongly one advocates lawful obedience to the state and its laws, some laws will turn outto be bad ones. Lawmakers are not only human—which is a sufficient cause for having a few bad laws—but apercentage of them will always be self-centered in their interests, shortsighted or dead wrong in their opinion ofwhat constitutes justice, mentally out of touch with reality, and woefully uninformed on the nature of valuesand value judgments. These statements can be made with some certainty simply because the leaders of men arenot immune to the reasoning and emotional problems shared by the populace as a whole.Therefore, it is quite possible to point to laws that range from the mildly unjust to the terribly inhuman.More important, perhaps, is the fact that unless laws are periodically challenged—as the authors of theAmerican system recognized—then they don’t get improved. In 1787 Thomas Jefferson said, “God forbid, weshould ever be twenty years without such a rebellion.” Among mature people criticism is cherished: it isthrough the assessment of wise criticism that more just laws can be formulated and antiquated laws updated.Also, it is through open criticism that the selfish interests of those in power can be rapidly brought to theattention of enough citizens who can object and dissent before a deeper tyranny sets in.

(A)unless✓ 正解

(B)because

(C)otherwise

(D)if onlyNo matter how strongly one advocates lawful obedience to the state and its laws, some laws will turn outto be bad ones. Lawmakers are not only human—which is a sufficient cause for having a few bad laws—but apercentage of them will always be self-centered in their interests, shortsighted or dead wrong in their opinion ofwhat constitutes justice, mentally out of touch with reality, and woefully uninformed on the nature of valuesand value judgments. These statements can be made with some certainty simply because the leaders of men arenot immune to the reasoning and emotional problems shared by the populace as a whole.Therefore, it is quite possible to point to laws that range from the mildly unjust to the terribly inhuman.More important, perhaps, is the fact that unless laws are periodically challenged—as the authors of theAmerican system recognized—then they don’t get improved. In 1787 Thomas Jefferson said, “God forbid, weshould ever be twenty years without such a rebellion.” Among mature people criticism is cherished: it isthrough the assessment of wise criticism that more just laws can be formulated and antiquated laws updated.Also, it is through open criticism that the selfish interests of those in power can be rapidly brought to theattention of enough citizens who can object and dissent before a deeper tyranny sets in.

95 年選

第 11 題

What is the main idea of the passage?

(A)Some laws are bad and people have the right to criticize and make them right.

(B)It is important for a democratic society to distinguish between good and bad laws.

(C)The criticism from people can warn the leaders of the dangers caused by emotional problems.

(D)The success of the American justice system is based on the spirit of challenging authority.✓ 正解

95 年選

第 12 題

The author believes that lawmakers _____.

(A)are mostly humane persons

(B)have their weaknesses

(C)are sometimes the leaders as well✓ 正解

(D)expect obedience from the people

95 年選

第 13 題

What Thomas Jefferson said in 1787 means that _____.

(A)selfish behaviors should be punished✓ 正解

(B)God does not allow rebellions

(C)the legal system should be examined from time to time

(D)the American system has kept the peace for twenty years

95 年選

第 14 題

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT relevant in regard to the causes ofbad laws?

(A)Lawmakers are human.

(B)Lawmakers may not be rational.✓ 正解

(C)Wise people do not participate in the legislation.

(D)Laws are not challenged and updated.

95 年選

第 15 題

In the author’s opinion, which of the following statements about law is NOT true?

(A)There are good laws and bad laws.

(B)It is people’s duty to improve laws.

(C)The law is changing constantly.✓ 正解

(D)The American justice system is not improving.

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