司法官 98 年中華民國憲法與英文考古題

The guerrilla groups agreed to stop fighting and settle their differences peacefully.

Nowadays some people feel sad and suffer from because of high expectation and lowachievement.

Two of the hostages held inside the auditorium were released yesterday on _____ grounds.

Repeating the instruction rules again and again to different groups of new learners is such a jobthat has bored him to death.

In a consumer society efforts are made to the needs of all age groups.

If I had eaten breakfast this morning, I hungry now.

New findings show that routine recommendations that people with a high risk of cardiac problemsshould take a low dose of aspirin each day to help ward off a possible heart attack may be unsoundadvice for the aged because it may cause gastrointestinal bleeding.

(A)It is a new way to visit the wilderness. (B)In the past, this sport was practiced only in the western states. (C)Most visitors to Maine are from foreign countries. (D)The weather in Maine is especially suitable for this activity.

(A)Unfortunately, the rivers are partly polluted. (B)The rivers in Maine provide 30% of the water supply of New England. (C)This is seen only in movies. (D)“White water” is the water of a river when it moves very fast over rocky areas.

(A)It does not require great physical strength. (B)Fishing in the river, however, is forbidden. (C)The companies always provide excellent service. (D)It is practiced in many countries now.

(A)You never know what you will see on a rafting trip. (B)The hotels have modern 5-star facilities. (C)This kind of trip is ideal for a family with children over twelve. (D)It is a popular activity in Hualien, too.Management, for a brief period, was well on its way to becoming a profession. But managershave been retreating from that goal for the past 60 years, and we have an unparalleled wave ofcorporate scandals in recent times to show for it. What is a “profession”? In ordinary parlance, the termrefers to an occupation that requires a high degree of technical skill and competence. A more traditionaldefinition, however, also encompasses mastery of an abstract, systematic body of knowledge, and aprimary orientation toward ethical service to society. It was that comprehensive notion ofprofessionalism that inspired the founders of several of America’s business schools in the early years ofthe twentieth century. They intended not only to standardize the production of managers for thenation’s corporations but also to professionalize the occupation of management itself. If they hadsucceeded, managers might have come to play a role in the business-dominated society of todayanalogous to the role of the clergy in pre-industrial America. For the past several decades, as thenumber of business programs has risen and their curricula have changed, business education has createdunintended consequences. An ethic of pure self-interest, backed by the power of the systematic“science” of knowledge, has replaced the professional ethics that business schools once tried to teach.

According to the passage, what quality is NOT included in the comprehensive notion ofprofessionalism?

According to the passage, what is used as evidence of withdrawal from the goal of professionalism inmanagement?

According to the passage, what are the unexpected results that business education has led to, as a resultof the increasing number of business programs and the change of curricula?

What does the phrase “analogous to” mean in the passage?