法制(高考/地特/升等) 106 年法學知識與英文考古題

關於審計長之敘述，下列何者正確？

依司法院釋字第627 號解釋意旨，關於總統機密特權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院釋字第520 號解釋，關於核四停建案之相關解釋意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關委員會委員任命之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

依憲法規定與司法院釋字第627 號解釋意旨，總統豁免權之範圍為何？

依國家賠償法之規定，下列敘述何者正確？

關於行政執行對人身自由之限制，依司法院釋字第588 號解釋，下列敘述何者正確？

有關公民投票結果的效力之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列何者非租稅法定主義之範圍？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關隱私權之保障，下列敘述何者正確？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於宗教自由之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

依據司法院大法官審理案件法相關規定，憲法法庭對於政黨違憲解散案件之審理，下列敘述何者正確？

A 因積欠大額稅款而被依法限制出境，主要是限制其何種基本權？

有關中央政府預算案，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於地方制度法第76 條規定之代行處理，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於法律之修正，下列敘述何者錯誤？

私法上權利為得對抗一般不特定人的權利，稱為絕對權。下列何者不屬之？

有關我國勞工保險條例對於生育給付之規定，下列何者錯誤？

股份有限公司中反對公司合併案之股東，除於股東會中為反對之表示及放棄表決權外，並得行使下列何種權利？

關於刑事制裁的論述，下列敘述何者錯誤？

甲乙二人相約在山上決鬥，乙重傷倒地無法自行下山，甲下山後良心發現，告知路人，有人受傷，即返家休息，而乙被另一名山友救下山。下列敘述何者正確？

A 社團董事於召集總會，未依民法及章程規定於30 日前對各社員發出書面通知，致少部分社員因不知而未出席，但仍有三分之二的社員出席，並作成決議。下列敘述何者正確？

離婚時，下列何種財產不列入剩餘財產分配之範圍？

甲在自己的L 地上建H 屋，其後H 屋遭債權人乙聲請法院強制執行，拍賣予第三人丙。下列敘述何者正確？

關於法律保留原則之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

依司法院釋字第732 號解釋意旨，大眾捷運法准許主管機關為土地開發之目的，依土地徵收條例及土地法規定，報請徵收交通事業所必須者以外之毗鄰地區土地，不符合下列那一原則？

關於行政機關之適用法律，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於自治法規之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

高級中等以下學校之原住民學生達一定人數或比例時，應設立民族資源教室，旨在貫徹何項憲法基本國策？

下列有關成文法之敘述，何者錯誤？

In China, matchmaking agencies often the perception that being “leftover” is the worst thing everhappening to a woman.

The department manager received an letter, complaining about the service of the clerk, but thename of the writer was unknown.

When the great baseball player Mickey Mantle died, his fans were devastated. Today, fans still andshed a tear for him.

After months of staying home doing nothing at all, Mark was ready to get out of his life because hefinally realized that it was not the end of the world to break up with his girlfriend.

Being the first female CEO of the company, Ellen believes that the secret to success is a long-termcommitment to working because there’s no such thing as overnight success.

(A)because (B)where (C)although (D)which

(A)consequently (B)obviously (C)besides (D)however

(A)where and when (B)wherever and however (C)whenever and why (D)however and why

(A)For example (B)Upon contact (C)Above all (D)In return

(A)play down (B)deal with (C)serve as (D)tie up第41 題至第45 題為題組Few scientists have had the influence of Sir Isaac Newton, who largely built the edifice of modernscience. 41 He discovered and explained the law of gravity, and proved the theoretical framework throughwhich the observations of Galileo Galilei and the planetary laws of Johannes Kelper could be understood. Hisexperiments with sunlight and glass prisms and mirrors helped him understand the origin of colors and create anew kind of telescope. 42 And he was the first to postulate that the law of physics would be the same allover the universe.Newton’s genius was recognised while he was a young scholar at Cambridge. 43 By the time he diedin 1727, at the ripe old age of 84, he had become a national icon: President of the Royal Society, and warden andmaster of the Royal Mint. 44As befits a man of such prodigious reputation, Newton left behind a voluminous trove of papers: more than 7million words filling hundreds of notebooks and loose sheets of paper. 45 There are also letters to scientistsand other scholars, pages of derivations of mathematics and physics formulae, and copious writings on alchemyand religion.

(A)He was the first to formulate the law of motion. (B)The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. (C)He was obssessed with alchemy. (D)He spent hours copying alchemical recipes and trying to replicate them in his laboratory.

(A)But he was reticent about publishing his work, fearing controversy and criticism. (B)He invented calculus, independently of Gottfried Leibniz, feuding with him over who was first. (C)It was common at the time for Cambridge faculty members (all of the men) to take holy orders in theChurch of England; Newton, true to himself, refused. (D)He was a family man.

(A)The solitary and eccentric Newton apparently saved everything he wrote; among his papers are recipesfor ink that he scribbled as a scholar at Cambridge. (B)Conduitt had a vested interest in guarding Newton’s reputation as a paragon of science. (C)At the age of 26, he was made Lucasian professor of mathematics. (D)Keynes wrote after reading Newton’s manuscripts: “he was the last of the magicians.”

(A)He was interred in Westminster Abbey. (B)A lifelong bachelor, Newton died without leaving a will. (C)At his death, more than half of his writings were unpublished, including all his thoughts on religion andalchemy. (D)Sarah Dry’s engaging book The Newton Papers traces what happened to Newton’s unpublished manuscriptafter his death.

(A)The Newton that emerges from the manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner ofcold and pure reason. (B)These included drafts of successive editions of his crowning achievement, Philosophiae Naturalis PrincipiaMathematica, as well as his treatise on light Opticks. (C)Conduitt started an effort to publish a biography of Newton, but in the end it was unsuccessful. (D)However, the vastness of the archive and its often abstruse nature thwarted easy categorisation.第46 題至第50 題為題組For many people, a typical vacation might involve lying out and getting some sun at the beach or shoppinguntil they drop. But, if you’re looking to take a trip in which you can broaden your horizons and soothe your achingmuscles, a fantastic opportunity can be found in south-western Turkey. There, two breathtaking sites await you. Oneis Pamukkale, an incomparable natural wonder. The other is Hierapolis, an ancient city, filled with Greek andRoman ruins from a bygone era.In Turkish, Pamukkale means “cotton castle,” which is a fitting description for this attraction. In a pictureof Pamukkale people might mistake the pure white scenery for mounds of snow. Yet, they are actually rockformations; they appear pure white due to mineral deposits left by the calcium-laden spring waters and volcanicsprings that have flowed over them for thousands of years. Since the 2ndcentury B.C., Pamukkale has been afamous spa, visited by people who want to experience its beautifying effects and find a remedy to whatever ailsthem.Built next to the “cotton castle” is Hierapolis, which means “Holy City” in Greek. Over its history it wasstruck by many powerful earthquakes. Today, many structures from the Roman era still remain. Tourists can walkdown Colonnade Street, which used to be the main road when the town was bustling with people. It divides thecity into two sections by large pillars on each side of the street. As they stroll along, visitors can see the ruins ofmany buildings, including shops, pantries, and ancient homes. Located in the middle of Hierapolis is thewell-preserved Roman Theater. Back in its heyday, the theater had the capacity to hold 8,500 to 10,000spectators. People would gather here for concerts, sporting events, and religious ceremonies. But most of all, theycame here for theater. Today, many statues depicting famous mythological figures from the theater have beenrestored and are on display inside.In recent times, Hierapolis and Pamukkale became targets for savvy businesses. Many hotels wereconstructed over the ruins, and a road was built over Pamukkale for motorbikes, causing great damage to the sites.But, after the area was declared a world heritage site, the hotels were torn down and the road was closed. Now,people must walk on Pamukkale barefoot. With these safeguards in place, Pamukkale and Hierapolis shouldcontinue to heal and entertain tourists for years to come.

According to the passage, what are the characteristics of Pamukkale and Hierapolis?

Which of the following is NOT a reason to visit Pamukkale?

According to the passage, which of the following statements about the theater at Hierapolis is true?

According to the passage, which of the following is true about Pamukkale in recent years?

What is the best title for this passage?