法制(高考/地特/升等) 96 年法學知識與英文考古題

依司法院大法官釋字第499 號解釋，下列何者非具憲法上本質重要性，而得透過修憲方式予以修改之？ (A)民主國原則 (B)共和國原則 (C)權力分立原則 (D)中央政府政治體制

地方立法機關議長（副議長）或主席（副主席）就職後多少期間內，不得罷免之？ (A)半年 (B)一年 (C)二年 (D)無限制規定

下列何者不是地方自治團體？ (A)區 (B)縣 (C)鄉 (D)直轄市

國營事業員工對民營化政策不滿，上街頭示威，途中被警方制止，係何項基本權受限制？ (A)結社自由 (B)集會自由 (C)工作權 (D)遷徙自由

依司法院大法官釋字第445 號解釋，主管機關針對集會遊行之准否，應採何種原則？ (A) 具體危害發生原則 (B)明顯立即危險原則 (C)抽象審查原則 (D)目的明確性原則

下列有關憲法第13 條保障人民信仰宗教自由之敘述，何者為非？ (A)人民有信仰與不信仰任何宗教之自由 (B)人民有參與或不參與宗教活動之自由 (C)國家不得對特定之宗教加以獎勵或禁制 (D)國家不得限制宗教營利行為及宗教結社之各種活動

下列何者為總統之職權？ (A)行使副署權 (B)任免文官權 (C)提出法律案權 (D)提出預算案權

下列關於「宗教信仰自由」的敘述，何者正確？ (A)因宗教理由拒絕接受國民教育，國家應尊重之 (B)因宗教理由拒絕服兵役，國家立法處罰，尚非違憲 (C)因宗教能安定人心，國家應設立國教 (D)因宗教理由而使用詐術者，國家應諒解之

下列何項在分類上不屬經濟自由？ (A)居住遷徙自由 (B)職業選擇自由 (C)宗教自由 (D)營業自由

某縣長因廢弛職務，遭公務員懲戒委員會懲戒，請問下列何種懲戒方式可適用於該縣長？ (A)撤職 (B)休職 (C)減俸 (D)記過

下列何種情形，被害人得依國家賠償法規定，向國家請求損害賠償？ (A)土地所有權人因國家徵收行為而未受領補償費所生之爭議 (B)人民因遭受到執行職務消防車碰撞所生之損害賠償爭議 (C)人民乘坐市公車，因司機駕駛不慎致造成傷害所生之損害賠償爭議 (D)人民因國家違反行政契約履約義務所生損害賠償爭議

新聞自由並未涵蓋下列何項？ (A)投資經營媒體者，應保障其有權決定報導內容 (B)記者有權拒絕經營管理階層干涉介入報導內容 (C)國家權力不得禁止記者採訪權的正當行使 (D)應保障國民有合法利用接近媒體的權利

地方政府規費之範圍及課徵原則，其未經法律規定者，須經下列何者之決議徵收之？ (A)各該地方立法機關 (B)各該地方政府 (C)立法院 (D)上級監督機關

各政黨之全國不分區立法委員應由誰罷免？ (A)不適用罷免之規定 (B)各政黨黨員 (C)全國人民 (D)原選舉區選舉人

依憲法增修條文規定，有關總統與行政院之關係，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)總統宣布戒嚴須先經行政院會議之決議 (B)立法院通過之法律，經總統公布，不須經行政院院長之副署 (C)副總統辭職或因故缺位由行政院院長代行職權 (D)行政院院長由總統提名，經立法院通過後任命 > 答案：?

各級地方自治團體立法機關之組織，應由下列何者擬訂準則？ (A)行政院法規委員會 (B)立法院 (C)內政部 (D)地方行政機關

下列何者不是總統發布緊急命令之條件？ (A)為避免國家或人民遭遇緊急危難 (B)為應付財政經濟上重大變故 (C)經國家安全會議決議 (D)須經立法院追認

立法院所通過之下列何種議案，行政院認為窒礙難行時，得移請立法院覆議？ (A)戒嚴案 (B)大赦案 (C)預算案 (D)對緊急命令之追認

下列何者為地方立法機關所訂定？ (A)自治規則 (B)自律規則 (C)委辦規則 (D)行政規則

下列何者不是總統作為國家元首所具有的特殊地位？ (A)總統對於院與院之爭執，得召集有關各院院長會商解決之 (B)總統除犯內亂或外患罪外，非經罷免，不受刑事之訴究 (C)總統非經罷免或解職，不受任何刑事或民事之訴究 (D)總統除犯內亂或外患罪外，非經解職，不受刑事之訴究

下列何者不屬於表現自由之範疇？ (A)人身自由 (B)集會自由 (C)言論自由 (D)出版自由

集會遊行法第11 條第1 款規定違反同法第4 條規定者，為不予許可之要件，乃對「主張共產主義或分裂國土」之言論，使主管機關於許可集會、遊行之前，得就人民政治上之言論而為審查，依司法院大法官解釋係與何種憲法保障之意旨有違？ (A)信仰自由 (B)人身自由 (C)表現自由 (D)結社自由

總統、副總統選舉候選人可以接受下列何者捐助競選經費？ (A)臺北市民某甲 (B)日本國民某乙 (C)德國西門子公司 (D)臺灣中油股份有限公司

國家科學委員會隸屬於何機關？ (A)總統府 (B)行政院 (C)中央研究院 (D)教育部

有關國家賠償法制之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)國家賠償法係以憲法為法源 (B)外國人均得為國家賠償之請求權人 (C)冤獄賠償法為國家賠償法之特別法 (D)公務員如有輕微過失，賠償義務機關不得對之求償

依連署方式申請登記為總統、副總統候選人者，應否繳交連署保證金？ (A)無須繳納 (B)由中央選舉委員會決定之 (C)應繳納新臺幣100 萬元 (D)應繳納新臺幣300 萬元

立法院會期每年兩次，如何召集？ (A)自行集會 (B)由總統召集 (C)由立法院院長召集 (D)由行政院院長咨請

縣（市）選舉委員會中同一黨籍之委員不得超過委員總額多少？ (A)三分之一 (B)五分之二 (C)二分之一 (D)無規定

有關行政院院長之任免，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政院院長由總統任命之 (B)對行政院院長之任免須經行政院院長之副署 (C)對行政院院長之任命不須經立法院之同意 (D)總統可逕行對行政院院長予以免職

當司法院正、副院長同時出缺時，應由何人代理院長？ (A)大法官互選一人 (B)大法官中最資深者 (C)司法院秘書長 (D)總統就大法官中指定一人

依憲法第52 條之規定，總統有刑事豁免權。當現職總統競選連任時，於法定競選活動期間，上述規定應如何適用？ (A)因其候選人之身分，故無刑事豁免權適用 (B)因總統身分未變，仍適用憲法第52 條 (C)無刑事豁免權，但僅得依總統副總統選舉罷免法中有關刑罰之規定予以訴究 (D)無刑事豁免權，但僅得適用刑法中相關刑罰之規定予以訴究

有關行政院及立法院間之覆議案，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法院對移請之覆議案應於送達十日內作成決議 (B)如立法院休會時，應於十五日內自行集會 (C)立法院如對覆議案逾期未議決，原決議失效 (D)立法院得經總統同意對行政院院長提不信任案

行政院院長辭職或出缺時，在總統未任命行政院院長前，應如何處理？ (A)由副總統暫行代理 (B)由行政院副院長暫行代理 (C)由總統暫行代理 (D)由立法院院長暫時代理

依憲法增修條文規定，行政院向下列何者負責？ (A)總統 (B)國民大會 (C)立法院 (D)無負責之對象

下列何者有向立法院提出法律案之權？總統府 行政院 司法院 監察院 (A) (B) (C) (D)

立法院審議總預算案時，下列何者並無義務列席報告施政計畫及歲入、歲出預算編製經過？ (A)行政院院長 (B)主計長 (C)財政部部長 (D)審計長

依司法院大法官釋字第262 號解釋，監察院對軍人提出彈劾案時，應移送何機關審議？ (A)國防部 (B)各軍種司令部 (C)公務員懲戒委員會 (D)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會

在我國，總統欲行使解散立法院之權的前提條件為： (A)立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案後十日內，並經諮詢立法院院長 (B)立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案後十日內，並經諮詢行政院院長 (C)立法院對於行政院提出之覆議案，決議維持原案後十日內，並經諮詢行政院院長 (D)立法院對於行政院提出之覆議案，決議維持原案後十日內，並經諮詢立法院院長

刑事被告詰問證人之權利，係受憲法何種基本權利之保障？ (A)工作權 (B)訴訟權 (C)請願權 (D)生存權

中央選舉委員會在組織上隸屬於： (A)總統府 (B)行政院 (C)內政部 (D)司法院

下列何者非司法機關？ (A)行政法院 (B)公務員懲戒委員會 (C)各級法院 (D)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會

行政院向立法院提出覆議案，若經全體立法委員二分之一以上決議維持原案，依憲法增修條文規定，行政院院長應如何處理？ (A)接受該決議 (B)辭職 (C)向總統請求解散立法院 (D)再提出覆議案

鄉民代表會代表之任期為幾年？ (A)2 年 (B)3 年 (C)4 年 (D)5 年

依憲法之規定，下列有關監察院之敘述，何者正確？ (A)監察院無法案提案權 (B)監察院行使審計權 (C)監察院行使公務員懲戒權 (D)監察院行使同意權

總統於立法院解散後發布緊急命令，憲法增修條文規定立法院應如何處置？ (A)立法院無庸自行集會 (B)立法院應自行於五日內集會，並於開議七日內追認之 (C)立法院應自行於三日內集會，並於開議七日內追認之 (D)增修條文並未規定

有關憲法解釋的敘述，下列那一項有錯誤？ (A)憲法解釋是憲法變遷的途徑之一 (B)機關適用法令有疑義時，應立即聲請憲法解釋 (C)人民聲請釋憲屬違憲審查之一環 (D)各級法院於審判時，有合理確信法律有違憲者，得聲請釋憲

甲股份有限公司之董事長為乙，今甲公司欲向乙購買土地一筆，請問何人可以代表甲公司與乙進行此一交易？ (A)甲公司之任何職員 (B)董事長乙 (C)甲公司之監察人 (D)甲公司股東會選定之人

中央法規標準法第5 條規定，關於人民之權利、義務事項，應以法律定之，學理上稱為： (A)法律位階 (B)法律保留 (C)法律優位 (D)正當法律程序

下列何者對其作品享有著作權？ (A)立法院對於著作權法 (B)荷蘭王國對於梵谷之畫作向日葵 (C)孔子第七十代後裔對於論語 (D)諾貝爾文學獎得主得獎時對其所創作之小說

依據消費者保護法第七條規定，從事設計、生產、製造商品或提供服務之企業經營者，應確保其提供之商品或服務無安全衛生上之危險。此規定意指商品製造人與服務提供人對於消費者要負起： (A)過失責任 (B)無過失責任 (C)擬制無過失責任 (D)具體輕過失責任

有關特別法的敘述，下列何者為正確？ (A)票據法是民法的特別法 (B)民事訴訟法是民法的特別法 (C)訴願法是行政訴訟法的特別法 (D)行政訴訟法是行政程序法的特別法

有關立法院審議法律案程序中「一讀會」的進行，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)一讀會由主席將議案宣付朗讀行之 (B)立法委員提出之法律案，得於一讀會時經大體討論後，議決不予審議 (C)政府機關提出之法律案，應先送程序委員會，然後提報院會朗讀標題 (D)立法委員提出之法律案，應先送程序委員會，然後提報院會朗讀標題

下列何者屬於著作人格權？ (A)重製權 (B)編輯改作權 (C)姓名表示權 (D)公開演出權

關於法律生效日期的一般規定見諸下列何者？ (A)行政院組織法 (B)立法院組織法 (C)中央法規標準法 (D)憲法

民法規定，法人之目的或其行為有違反法律者，法院得因主管機關、檢察官或利害關係人之請求宣告解散。此屬何種類型之民事制裁？ (A)人格之剝奪 (B)身分權之剝奪 (C)返還利益 (D)損害賠償

貪污治罪條例之性質不屬於下列何者？ (A)主刑法 (B)輔刑法 (C)附屬刑法 (D)特別刑法

對於人民基本權利的限制，下列何者是正確的？ (A)絕對不得限制 (B)得任意限制 (C)得由行政機關決定是否限制 (D)僅得依據憲法第23 條規定，加以限制

依司法院大法官解釋，有關警察臨檢與人身自由之關係，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)警察勤務條例係純屬組織法的規定，不得作為警察臨檢之依據 (B)警察臨檢對人實施，須以有相當理由足認其行為已構成或即將發生危害者為限 (C)臨檢實施之手段完全由警察決定之，以使警察發揮人民褓母之職責 (D)警察勤務條例有關臨檢之規定，已授權警察人員得任意臨檢、盤查，以確保治安

甲殺乙後，以為乙死了，將乙丟到大海，經法醫檢驗，乙是生前落水。此為： (A)因果流（歷）程錯誤 (B)目的錯誤 (C)方法錯誤 (D)法律錯誤

下列何種授益之行政處分，會產生信賴利益補償問題？ (A)因情事變更，不廢止行政處分對公益將有危害者 (B)附負擔之行政處分，受益人未履行該負擔者 (C)附保留行政處分之廢止權者 (D)法規准許廢止者

有關行政裁量之敘述，下列何者為正確？ (A)行政裁量來自法律及行政規則之授與 (B)行政裁量的結果只要還在法律規定範圍內，概屬合法 (C)一般行政裁量應受到行政法院完全的審查 (D)行政裁量雖在法律規定的範圍內，仍必須符合不當聯結禁止原則，否則仍屬違法

設甲為乙之員工，某日為乙送貨至客戶丙處時，不小心撞毀丙之自用車，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲之侵權行為由甲負責，應由甲賠償丙之損失，與乙無關 (B)侵權行為人是甲，但如由乙賠償丙損失後，乙得全額向甲求償 (C)侵權行為人雖是甲，由乙賠償丙之損失不得向甲求償，因甲是為乙工作，由乙負責乃理所當然 (D)侵權行為人是甲，仍由乙賠償丙之損失而且不得向甲求償，因甲是不小心的

下列何者為擬制血親？ (A)繼父母與繼子女 (B)養父母與養子女 (C)父母與婚生子女 (D)父母與非婚生子女

甲想教訓乙，以普通傷害的意思，將乙打傷，乙送醫，因傷勢過重死亡。甲的行為屬於： (A)危險犯 (B)結果加重犯 (C)接續犯 (D)吸收犯

下列有關契約成立之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)甲向乙發出要約，乙向甲作出承諾，甲乙間之契約即為成立 (B)甲向乙發出要約，乙亦同時向甲作出相同之要約，契約亦為成立 (C)甲向乙發出要約，乙未作出承諾，但變更甲之要約後另發出要約，甲雖未承諾亦可成立契約 (D)甲向乙發出要約，乙變更甲之要約後另發出要約，經甲承諾後契約即為成立

甲有A 車，因車禍交乙修繕，費用10 萬元。乙在甲清償前，可以對Ａ車主張何種權利？ (A)質權 (B)留置權 (C)典權 (D)地上權

授予利益之違法行政處分，如受益人無信賴不值得保護之情形，行政機關得否撤銷該處分？ (A)任何情形皆得撤銷 (B)任何情形皆不得撤銷 (C)受益人之信賴利益大於撤銷所欲維護之公益時，得撤銷之 (D)受益人之信賴利益小於撤銷所欲維護之公益時，得撤銷之

關於權利之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)只有國內法有公權 (B)私權僅是指財產權 (C)債權是一種對世權 (D)身分權為專屬權

無權利人就權利標的物所為之處分，效力如何？ (A)無效 (B)有效 (C)得撤銷 (D)效力未定

下列何者是憲法增修條文明定停止適用之法規？ (A)憲法第57 條有關行政院對立法院負責之規定 (B)動員戡亂時期臨時條款 (C)戒嚴法 (D)九二一震災重建暫行條例

瑞士是最早宣佈成立永久中立國的國家，這代表瑞士人民實現下列何種基本權？ (A)獨立權 (B)統治權 (C)和平生存權 (D)平等權

甲從美國寄一盒有毒的巧克力給住在台北的乙，乙出國，回國後，將已發霉的巧克力丟掉。甲的行為是： (A)既了未遂 (B)未了未遂 (C)中止未遂 (D)不能未遂

下列陳述，何者錯誤？ (A)刑事案件，原則上只能根據成文刑法作為處罰依據 (B)刑事案件，不能以習慣法作為處罰的直接依據 (C)行政罰法，禁止類推適用 (D)法官審理刑事案件，不能以類推適用方式創設新的犯罪構成要件，但對於刑罰與保安處分，則仍然可以類推適用

於司法院大法官釋字第588 號解釋中，就刑事被告與非刑事被告之人身自由限制，大法官認為二者所應踐行之司法程序是否應相同？ (A)須完全相同 (B)非均須完全相同 (C)由受命法官就個案決定 (D)由當事人自行決定

公務員因執行職務知有犯罪嫌疑者，應為下列何項行為？ (A)告發 (B)告訴 (C)自訴 (D)自首

以下何者並非我國大法官在法制發展及人權史上曾做出的解釋？ (A)動員戡亂時期臨時條款違反憲法保障之人民自由權 (B)刑事訴訟法賦予檢察官羈押被告之處分權，違反憲法人身自由保障之規定 (C)各級學校對學生所為之退學處分，受處分之學生得依法提起訴願及行政訴訟 (D)國家徵收人民財產時，應給予合理之補償，且補償與損失必須相當

依據中央法規標準法，以下這七種名稱的法規，那些是屬於「法律」？「法」；「條例」；「規程」；「規則」；「通則」；「準則」；「辦法」。 (A) (B) (C) (D)

外勞的管理主要規定於： (A)勞動基準法 (B)國籍法 (C)就業服務法 (D)涉外民事法律適用法

下列那一項法律是民國90 年開始施行，作為機關行政行為的原則性規範？ (A)行政作用法 (B)行政執行法 (C)行政行為法 (D)行政程序法

A 法明定自公布日施行，若A 法於民國X 年1 月25 日公布，則A 法自何時發生效力？ (A)民國X 年1 月25 日 (B)民國X 年1 月27 日 (C)民國X 年1 月28 日 (D)民國X 年2 月4 日

下列何種保險，仍未經立法院之立法規範？ (A)農民健康保險 (B)公教保險 (C)學生平安保險 (D)就業保險 > 答案：?

依據我國刑法規定，瘖啞人是： (A)減輕責任能力人 (B)完全責任能力人 (C)無責任能力人 (D)沒有規定

法律之廢止，應經立法院通過，總統公布，自何時失效？ (A)公布日起失效 (B)公布日起算後第一日失效 (C)公布日起算至第二日失效 (D)自公布日起算至第三日失效

下列何種公司得成為公開發行公司，並於日後上櫃或上市？ (A)無限公司 (B)兩合公司 (C)有限公司 (D)股份有限公司

下列何者為違反任意法的效果？ (A)應處罰，但不妨害其效力 (B)無效，但不處罰 (C)無效，且應處罰 (D)只要當事人之間無異議，則意思表示或行為仍屬有效

下列何者並「非」習慣具備法效力的要件？ (A)必須是法律所規定的事項 (B)不得違背公共秩序或善良風俗 (C)必須屬於一種存在與慣行 (D)必須使一般人產生法的確信

下列何者非屬現行民法所定之夫妻財產制？ (A)法定財產制 (B)統一財產制 (C)共同財產制 (D)分別財產制

下列何者非一公司取得他公司經營權之方式？ (A)合併 (B)聯合行為 (C)資產收購 (D)股份收購

有關公法與私法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)勞動法是公法與私法混合的法律 (B)銀行法是私法 (C)我國訴訟裁判管轄關係是區分公法與私法的重要實益 (D)英美法系國家的司法裁判管轄體系並不區分公法與私法

習慣能成為法源，但有幾項要件，下列何者不包括在這些要件之列？ (A)社會上必須有反覆實施的行為 (B)必須是法律已經規定的事項 (C)必須有法的確信 (D)必須不違背善良風俗

A committee students, faculty, staff and alumni was appointed by the president of the university to helpselect a commencement speaker for the 2004 graduation. (A)excluded from (B)expelled from (C)consisted in (D)composed of

The health of society depends on simple like honesty, decency, courage, and public spirits, not on theamount of per capita income. (A)regulations (B)assumptions (C)presumptions (D)virtues

One of our great is how we need to talk more freely and openly about sex. (A)achievements (B)quotations (C)challenges (D)ambitions

The wedding was held in an elegant hall with the glitter of the crystal that hung from the ceiling. (A)chandelier (B)felicity (C)shimmer (D)translucence

The small fish which are now being into the lake will mature in about eighteen months’ time. (A)relieved (B)reduced (C)released (D)retrieved

A short trip to another country is an opportunity to sample other cultures. But having to live away from home as ancan make you feel sad. (A)archery (B)expatriate (C)insulator (D)ottoman

Jane never gave up, no matter how bad the situation was. Her was incredible. (A)captivity (B)publicity (C)tenacity (D)vanity

Great effects are expected to work the group of patients taking the new medication. (A)in (B)at (C)on (D)out

After being lost in the sea for six days, John began to . He saw things that weren’t really there. (A)hallucinate (B)fascinate (C)intervene (D)reincarnate

The audience should be encouraged to enjoy rather than the movie. (A)analyze (B)have analyzed (C)analyzing (D)analyzed

Please be sure to inform us by facsimile your schedule change in the interim. (A)might (B)could (C)would (D)should

Eddie has been the best player on the basketball team since last year, but he used to Nick. (A)get a load of (B)have the edge over (C)hit it off with (D)play second fiddle to

Jane to meet me at 2 o’clock. She’s an hour late. (A)supposed (B)was supposed (C)would suppose (D)was supposing

its high protein content, Tofu has long been a popular food in China and Japan. (A)Because of (B)As to (C)Since (D)Despite

When I saw my roommate with my girlfriend, I felt worried, angry, and . (A)embarrass (B)embarrassed (C)embarrassing (D)embarrassment

Hahn and Meitner used to work as a team at the same lab. During the 1920s, Hahn continued developingradiochemical techniques, Meitner entered the new field of nuclear physics. (A)whereas (B)unless (C)until (D)if

Sometimes I feel as though I’m still reeling from one rejection, when I’m thrown for a loop by another one. (A)Sometimes, I am thrown physically off balance by rejections. (B)Sometimes, I feel that I have had more rejections than I deserve. (C)Sometimes, I feel so dizzy like spinning in circles because of rejections. (D)Sometimes, I feel like being hit by another rejection when I am still in shock from a previous one.

Jean usually goes to the dentist six months. (A)all (B)each (C)every (D)any

Charisma is a personal attractiveness that enables one to influence others. , the standards of good leadershiptend to differ from culture to culture. (A)So (B)Then (C)However (D)Although

The mountains reserve their choice gifts to those who stand upon their summits. (A)Only people chosen by God can reach the top of a mountain. (B)People who stand on the mountain top can choose a good gift. (C)Those who climb to the top of mountains will be greatly rewarded. (D)Speaking up in a summit is like standing on top of a mountain.

The train runs than 120 km per hour. (A)no faster (B)not fast (C)not faster (D)no fast

Random testing of cold refreshments at fast food chains showed a number of outlets failing healthstandards. (A)serve (B)served (C)serving (D)having servedNo wonder the rich get richer. They have 39 that the rest do not. Their wealth gives them 40 to eager-to-pleaseprivate bankers, bespoke money-management services, and sophisticated investment vehicles that are out of reach for themerely solvent. But when it 41 investing, does membership of the supposed elite truly provide an edge worthy ofenvy? 42 , the rich can buy kid-glove professional guidance, but they pay dearly for it, with no guarantee of superiorperformance. Investing is sufficiently difficult that the most talented private bankers and brokers often make costly mistakes.They can also be tempted to sell their clients investment products that generate the highest fees rather than those with thehighest returns.

With all due respect and obedience to my parents, I still think I would be happier if they could let me have my ownway. (A)In order to respect and obey my parents, I dare not have my own way. (B)I am happy that my parents let me have my own way, and so I respect them. (C)To respect and obey me, my parents let me have my own way. (D)Although I respect and obey my parents, I wish they would not control me so much.

As opposed to the extrovert, who craves excitement and takes chances, the introvert . (A)is good at mathematics (B)seldom loses his or her temper (C)likes a well-ordered mode of life (D)learns more slowly but remembers more

(A)advances (B)advantages (C)benefits (D)utilities

The supervisor’s concern with accuracy, without toning down, is perceived as nit-picking. (A)Severe criticism results in quarrels between the supervisor and the workers. (B)The supervisor is not welcome because he always asks for accuracy bluntly. (C)The supervisor’s requirement of efficiency is always taken wrongly. (D)It is the duty of the supervisor to pick out the inaccurate items.

You don’t need to steal from others! I would have given you the money you told me earlier about yourfinancial problem. (A)if not (B)if only (C)what if (D)as if

(A)access (B)leeway (C)keys (D)solutions

The extent to which health can interfere with study is no news to people. (A)Everyone knows that bad health casts serious effects on study. (B)The extent of the influence on health surprises all researchers. (C)No one knows how the health issue emerges in the education system. (D)There is no news so far about the correlation between health and study.第41 題至第45 題為題組A new study from the Johnson Research Center may shed light on why some people like salt more than others. Theresults suggest that a person’s 41 for salty taste may be related to how much they weighed when they were born. Ina journal article, the researchers of the study report that individual differences in salty taste acceptance by two-month oldinfants are 42 related to birth weight: lighter birth weight infants show 43 acceptance of salt-water solutionsthan do babies who were heavier at birth.A 44 relationship was found in a subset of the same children at preschool age, suggesting that the relationshipbetween salty taste preference and birth weight 45 at least through early childhood, a critical time for the formationof flavor and food preferences.

He’s by far the best player on the school team; there is no question about it. (A)His being the best player on the school team is far from being true. (B)It is certain that he is the best player on the school team. (C)That he is the best player on the school team is open to question. (D)It is likely that he is the most qualified for the school team.The development of information technology—computers and electronic communication devices—isanother factor currently influencing organizational structures. Automatic data-processing systems have beenwidely 41 in a range of settings. Anyone who draws money out of a bank, or buys an airline ticket, dependson a computer-based communication system. Since data can be processed 42 in any part of the worldlinked to such a system, there is no need for physical proximity between those involved. However, afully-fledged “electronic office,” in which the bulk of the work is carried out by machines rather than humans,is still 43 , and there are many problems in the way of its realization. 44 , there is a strong trendtowards the transplant of many office activities to electronic machinery. Word-processors, computer networks,teleprinter links, and other electronic systems have already 45 the nature of much office work. In someleading American banks, the trust department, where stock transfers are made, has been completely automated.

(A)costs (B)is (C)comes to (D)goes with

(A)looking (B)hiding (C)liking (D)searching

(A)introduced (B)intruded (C)invited (D)invaded

(A)No way (B)Sure (C)Unfortunately (D)On the one hand

(A)hardly (B)inversely (C)rarely (D)diversely

(A)imperiously (B)instinctively (C)instantaneously (D)interchangeablytrigger

With the effort of environmental protection groups, some of the once contaminated rivers now teem with life. (A)Environmental protection groups team up to save the contaminated rivers on earth. (B)Environmental protection groups sacrifice their lives to clean up the contaminated rivers on earth. (C)The once polluted rivers still show no sign of life regardless of the effort of environmental protection groups. (D)The once polluted rivers are now full of life because of the effort of environmental protection groups.

(A)some (B)no (C)less (D)greater

(A)a way of life (B)a way out (C)the right way up (D)a long way off

Over the decades, a few psychological researchers have ventured out of the dark realm of mental illness into thesunny land of the mentally hale and hearty. (A)Some psychologists have focused their research on what makes people happy and healthy than on what makespeople mentally ill. (B)A few psychologists have recovered from mental illness and resumed their health. (C)A few psychologists like to take more care of the problems of healthy people than those of sick people. (D)Some psychologists have discovered how to make the mentally ill find their happiness again.

(A)similar (B)temporal (C)friendly (D)common

(A)Therefore (B)Unfortunately (C)Frankly (D)Nevertheless

Some English structures unacceptable a generation ago may have become established usages. (A)Different concepts of English usage result in generation gap. (B)Judgments of the grammaticality of English sentences change all the time. (C)Old people do not accept the English expressions used by young people. (D)People tend to use some English structures adopted by the general public.For the last decade, Pennebaker has pioneered research on the role of confession in health. He found that not onlytalking but also writing about traumas can be healing. “Just putting upsetting experiences into words,” he explains, “hasprofound psychological and physical benefits for our participants.”Trauma, it seems, is the great leveler. Few of us escape it, even in our first two decades of life. Moreover, the recoverymovement of the 1980s and 1990s has taught us that we as a society have kept a smothering blanket of secrecy over ourtraumas, covering up the truth in order to protect others and protect ourselves from pain. We’re learning that speaking outoften ends the cycle of abuse and liberates us from both pain and isolation. Pennebaker’s writing method, while not a publicform of confession, is a personal form of acknowledgment, emotional expression, and completion. Pennebaker says thatthe writing method works because people confide both to others (namely, the psychologists who read the essays) and tothemselves. In fact, he believes that confiding one’s deepest thoughts and feelings to one’s self is perhaps the most healingaspect of his technique.

(A)persists (B)transforms (C)vanishes (D)weakens第46 題至第50 題為題組Burnout is work exhaustion. It is sometimes self-induced, but in many other cases is a result of the workplaceculture. Burnout typically 46 itself through lower job satisfaction, less dedication to the job, and heightenedintention to “do something different.” In some cases, you will see these warning signs: reduced self-esteem, a 47 infeelings of competence and achievement, and a negative approach to colleagues, customers, and clients. Burnoutgenerally results from long-term involvement in situations that have many negative 48 , such as work overload,conflicting demands, unclear objectives, monotonous tasks, too few real rewards (bonuses, extra time off, and so on), andlittle acknowledgement of employee contributions, and failure to achieve clear success.Burnout is not 49 a function of the number of working hours; most people burn out when they feel more stressthan support in their work lives. Burnout can directly 50 your company’s retention efforts. And if the organizationdevelops a reputation as a burnout chamber, incapable of retaining good employees, it will have trouble hiring goodpeople. Worse, its more highly motivated employees—those who feel a strong commitment to their work—are mostsusceptible to burnout.

(A)altered (B)mystified (C)diluted (D)offeredGene therapy may be in its infancy, but great hopes for its potential to treat everything from cancer toAlzheimer’s to heart disease are forcing it to grow up fast. After two decades of lab research, gene treatments areincreasingly making their way into human clinical trials. The bulk of research so far has focused on getting a gene toits destination and coaxing it to turn on once inside a cell. On their own, genes can’t pass through cell membranes, andmuch effort has been spent to trick cells into accepting foreign genes. The most efficient couriers are so-called viralvectors: viruses whose genomes have been swapped out for therapeutic genes. Like Trojan horses, they slip genes intotarget cells undetected. But as scientists are learning, there is no safe way to hijack a virus. The vectors sometimesimmune reactions. And once the genes are inside a cell, there is no way to be sure they will function asintended. Case in point: a Paris gene therapy trial to treat SCIDs, or the “bubble boy disease,” restored immunefunction in nine of 10 patients. But it was later revealed that two of them had developed leukemia.

According to the passage, trauma is “the great leveler,” because _____. (A)it makes people calm down (B)it is a common experience (C)it leaves painful memory (D)it can never be predictable

(A)manipulates (B)manifests (C)masquerades (D)monopolizes

What is the main idea of the passage? (A)After two decades of lab research, gene therapy in humans has been successful in treating everything fromcancer to Alzheimer’s to heart disease. (B)A lot of research in gene therapy has focused on getting a gene to its destination and coaxing it to turn on onceinside a cell. (C)Although research has been done on how gene therapy can help treat serious diseases, such a treatment maycause irreversible side effects and unknown consequences. (D)Viral vectors like Trojan horses slip genes into target cells undetected.

The traditional treatment of traumas is to _____. (A)provide warm blankets for victims (B)seek help from family and friends (C)discuss the pain privately (D)avoid talking about it

(A)decline (B)reinforcement (C)stimulation (D)parallel

“Viral vectors” are . (A)ways with which viruses genomes are changed (B)viruses used for carrying genetic material into cells (C)the paths through which viruses move (D)immune reactions triggered by viral infection

Which of the following statements about the writing method is NOT true? (A)By making a confession, people are forgiven. (B)It is a psychological curing method. (C)It helps people examine and admit the fact. (D)People going through the process feel better.

(A)distributions (B)attributes (C)metaphors (D)preconceptions

What does the word “trigger” mean in the passage? (A)Activate (B)Shoot (C)Turn off (D)Plug

Pennebaker thinks that the best way for people to heal trauma is to _____. (A)forgive themselves (B)forget the experience (C)confess to themselves (D)participate in group discussion

(A)roughly (B)formerly (C)strictly (D)relatively

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT correct? (A)Genes are unable to move across cell membranes on their own. (B)Gene therapy is still in its early stages. (C)Scientists have made significant progress in taking control of viruses that carry therapeutic genes. (D)Much effort in gene therapy has been spent to deceive cells into accepting foreign genes.

The author writes the passage to _____. (A)introduce a healing method (B)tell people how to avoid trauma (C)acknowledge Pennebaker’s contribution (D)explain the evolution of recovery movement

(A)ensure (B)invigorate (C)transplant (D)undermine

“Leukemia” is a kind of . (A)cell (B)virus (C)disease (D)horse