法制(高考/地特/升等) 113 年法學知識與英文考古題

依司法院釋字第690 號解釋，傳染病防治法制上宜明確規範強制隔離之最長期限，決定處置之組織與程序，建立司法救濟與合理補償之機制。上述要求主要是基於下列何種憲法原則而來？ (A)明確性原則 (B)正當法律程序原則 (C)平等原則 (D)權力分立原則

依據憲法學原理，修正憲法之程序，較修正普通法律之程序繁雜者為： (A)成文憲法 (B)不成文憲法 (C)柔性憲法 (D)剛性憲法

憲法本文關於邊疆地區各民族之地位保障，係於何一章節中規定？ (A)地方制度之省 (B)地方制度之縣 (C)基本國策 (D)中央與地方之權限

憲法及其增修條文中關於「保險」之規定，不包括下列何者？ (A)國家應推行全民健康保險 (B)國家對於身心障礙者之保險與就醫，應予保障 (C)國家應獎勵私人保險制度，對於無力繳納保費者，應予以適當之扶助 (D)國家為謀社會福利，應實施社會保險制度

下列何者不屬於司法院大法官關於職業自由所建立的「三階段理論」內涵？ (A)對於職業性質究竟屬於公益抑或私益、營利抑或非營利之限制 (B)對於人民從事職業之方法、時間、地點等執行職業自由之限制 (C)對於人民選擇職業時所應具備之專業能力或資格等主觀條件之限制 (D)對於人民從事特定職業時，無法經由個人努力而達成之客觀條件限制

集會遊行法規定，室外集會、遊行應向主管機關申請許可，未排除緊急性或偶發性集會、遊行，依司法院釋字第718 號解釋，上述規定違反下列何者？ (A)平等原則與結社自由 (B)比例原則與結社自由 (C)平等原則與集會自由 (D)比例原則與集會自由

下列何一戶籍法之規定，因侵害人民隱私權、違反比例原則，遭司法院大法官於釋字第603 號解釋宣告違憲？ (A)原住民申請戶籍登記須使用漢人姓名 (B)戶政事務所抽籤決定婚生子女依父姓或母姓登記 (C)國民身分證應記載性別及配偶 (D)人民須按捺指紋並予錄存，否則不予發給國民身分證

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於職業自由及工作權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)職業自由之保障範圍，僅及於為謀求生計而進行之營利性質職業，並不包含公益、非營利以及無給職 (B)國家為增進公共利益，得於必要限度內以法律或經法律明確授權之命令，對於職業自由加以限制 (C)人民開業、停業以及從事營業之時間、地點、對象及方式之自由，均屬憲法工作權所保障之範圍 (D)職業自由之限制，可以區分為「執行職業之自由」、「選擇職業應具備之主觀條件」以及「選擇職業應具備之客觀條件」三種層面，且有寬嚴不同之容許標準

依憲法增修條文之規定，總統、副總統彈劾之審理機關為下列何者？ (A)懲戒法院 (B)最高法院大法庭 (C)最高行政法院 (D)憲法法庭

依司法院釋字第490 號解釋，有關兵役義務與人民宗教自由的關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)兵役義務本質上為戰鬥義務，故違反人性尊嚴 (B)人民服兵役的方式，由立法者決定 (C)兵役法之規定不包含促進或限制宗教的目的 (D)兵役義務為防衛國家安全所必須

依據憲法增修條文規定，關於行政院院長之不信任案，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)由立法院經全體立法委員3 分之1 以上之連署提出 (B)不信任案提出72 小時後，應於48 小時內以無記名投票表決之 (C)不信任案如未獲通過，立法委員於1 年內不得對同一行政院院長再度提出不信任案 (D)不信任案如經全體立法委員2 分之1 以上贊成，行政院院長應於10 日內提出辭職

依憲法第24 條規定，立法者應制定有關國家賠償之法律。此學理上稱為下列何者？ (A)政策目標條款 (B)立法形成自由 (C)憲法機關忠誠 (D)憲法委託

關於憲法訴訟法施行後始送達之裁判，下列何者為人民得聲請憲法法庭判決之標的？ (A)裁判引用之先前案例 (B)裁判引用之最高法院民刑事庭庭長會議決議 (C)裁判引用之最高法院判例 (D)高等法院確定判決所持之法律見解

有關現行立法委員選舉制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法委員名額之分配，以法律定之 (B)全國不分區立法委員依政黨名單投票選舉之，由獲得百分之五以上政黨選舉票之政黨依得票比率選出之 (C)自由地區直轄市、縣市之立法委員名額，每縣市至少1 人 (D)立法委員113 人，任期四年，連選得連任

依憲法訴訟法規定，若地方議會制定之自治條例被行政院函告無效，應依據下列何種途徑提出釋憲聲請？ (A)憲法訴訟法第65 條第1 項的機關爭議 (B)憲法訴訟法第82 條第1 項的中央法規範憲法審查 (C)憲法訴訟法第47 條第1 項的法規範憲法審查 (D)憲法訴訟法第83 條第1 項的裁判憲法審查

依現行憲法規定及相關司法院大法官解釋，行政院院長何時具備辭職之法定義務？ (A)對行政院院長提出不信任案，如經全體立法委員二分之一以上贊成，行政院院長應於10 日內提出辭職 (B)國家重要政策未獲立法院支持 (C)提出之覆議案經立法院決議維持原案時 (D)立法委員任期屆滿改選後第一次集會前，行政院院長自應向立法院提出辭職

關於行政執行法明定之管收處分，依司法院釋字第588 號解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法第8 條第1 項所稱之警察機關係指組織法上之形式警察，並不包括行政執行官，故管收處分並無憲法第8 條之適用 (B)為求國家有效保全其公法上之金錢債權，管收處分之審問程序得不通知義務人到場陳述意見 (C)刑事被告與非刑事被告之人身自由限制，其必須踐行之司法程序或其他正當法律程序，立法者得為不同規定 (D)管收之目的在金錢給付義務之履行，與刑事訴訟程序之羈押不同，故行政執行官毋需等待法院裁定即得為之

下列何者非屬司法院大法官之職權？ (A)統一解釋法令 (B)憲法解釋 (C)政黨違憲審查 (D)總統選舉無效訴訟

依司法院釋字第745 號解釋，關於量能課稅原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)關於個人綜合所得淨額之計算，斟酌各類所得來源及性質之不同，分別制定成本及必要費用之減除、免稅額、扣除額等不同規定，乃屬立法者之形成自由 (B)各類所得之分類及差別待遇，因涉及國家財政收入之整體規畫及預估，可由代表民意之立法機關及擁有財政專業能力之相關行政機關決定，未必違反量能課稅原則 (C)所得課稅應以收入減除成本及必要費用後的客觀淨值，而非所得毛額，作為稅基，方符合量能課稅原則 (D)考量薪資所得者與執行業務所得者是否為自力營生之不同，立法者採取單一定額之薪資所得特別扣除額規定，符合量能課稅所要求的客觀淨值原則

關於地方自治立法權之範圍，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)以轄區內之人、事、物為其規範對象，屬於地方立法權限 (B)對於轄區外居民或事物，會產生直接、密切之實質影響，則具有跨區之性質，立法權限應屬於中央 (C)有全國一致之性質者，應屬於中央立法事項 (D)地方自治規範不得有較中央法規更為嚴格之限制

有關公法與私法分類之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)公法與私法之區分，主要是出現在歐陸法系國家，英美法系國家則無此區分 (B)公法與私法之區分，來自於古代日耳曼法的傳統 (C)公法與私法之區分實益，主要表現在訴訟救濟途徑以及強制執行程序上 (D)公法的典型代表為憲法及刑法，私法的典型代表則為民法

下列何者並非習慣成為習慣法的要件？ (A)社會上確實有反覆施行該習慣的事實 (B)需要社會上大多數成員對之有法的確信，甘願受其拘束而無爭議 (C)必須經過國家的調查而記載於官方文書上 (D)該習慣之內容不得違背公共秩序及善良風俗

依中央法規標準法規定，關於法規之廢止，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行政命令之廢止須由原發布機關送交立法院議決後為之 (B)同一事項已定有新法律並公布施行時，舊法律立即失效而無須再行廢止 (C)法律之廢止應經過立法院通過，並由立法院自行公布 (D)法規之廢止自公布或發布之日起，算至第3 日起失效

依中央法規標準法規定，法規內容條文較多時，得依下列何種順序排列？ (A)編、章、節、款、目 (B)章、目、編、款、節 (C)章、節、段、篇、目 (D)目、章、節、段、篇

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者非屬信賴利益保障應審酌之因素？ (A)法秩序變動所追求之政策目的 (B)國家財政負擔能力 (C)信賴利益之輕重 (D)受影響對象之經濟上地位

下列關於文義解釋之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)文義解釋乃指依照語言文字之可能表達方式，掌握法律條文之字面意義 (B)文義解釋有其極限 (C)應進行文義解釋之法條，不以法條意義含混者為限 (D)文義解釋為法律解釋之一種，解釋時以法學用語為斷，無需顧及一般非法律專業者之語言習慣

下列何者為刑法上的公務員？ (A)公立醫院中依政府採購法辦理採購業務之醫師 (B)國立大學之教授 (C)市政府中之工友 (D)縣政府的保全人員

因為公司經營不善出現虧損，為了避免額外的支出，雇主宣布，基於企業經營所需，所有勞工必須於兩週內將特休全部休完，逾期將不轉成工資發放。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)不論企業有無虧損，特休假之排定，原則上都需要勞資雙方同意，任一方不能單方面決定 (B)對於虧損的企業來說，避免特休假未休完之工資支出，是合理的企業迫切需求，得以之要求勞工配合 (C)關於公司之請假和休假，雇主有針對企業特性和需求為調整之空間，因此可以限定排休之期間 (D)勞工有特休之排定權利，雇主不得指明勞工僅能於特定期間內排休

甲、乙及丙等三位好友決定成立一家有限公司，有關有限公司之成立與組成，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)甲、乙及丙應以全體之同意，訂立章程，簽名或蓋章，置於本公司 (B)甲、乙及丙之出資，得以公司事業所需之技術抵充之 (C)公司資本總額，應由各股東全部繳足，但得分期繳款 (D)公司章程應載明所營事業

在性別平等工作法的規定下，受僱者同時撫育子女2 人以上者，其育嬰留職停薪期間應如何計算？ (A)應分開計算，以每一子女受撫育滿2 年為限 (B)應合併計算，最長以最長子女受撫育3 年為限 (C)應合併計算，最長以最幼子女受撫育2 年為限 (D)應分開計算，最長以最長子女受撫育3 年為限

依家庭暴力防治法之規定，下列何者非直轄市、縣（市）主管機關設置家庭暴力防治委員會之目的？ (A)提供被害人24 小時緊急救援服務 (B)協調、研究家庭暴力防治工作 (C)督導、考核家庭暴力防治工作 (D)諮詢及推動家庭暴力防治工作

有關總統、副總統選舉候選人之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)副總統候選人於投票日前死亡，該組總統候選人仍當選時，應於就職後提名副總統候選人，由立法院補選 (B)總統副總統候選人應聯名申請登記，如副總統候選人資格不符規定，則該組候選人應不予登記 (C)二個以上政黨得共同推薦一組總統副總統候選人；同一政黨，亦得推薦二組以上候選人 (D)總統候選人之一於登記截止後投票日前死亡，中央選舉委員會應即公告停止選舉，並定期重行選舉

清帝國在1902 年後著手制定現代化的新法，請問清朝末年留下的新法草案主要以下列何法系為學習對象？ (A)普通法系 (B)羅馬日耳曼法系 (C)伊斯蘭法系 (D)東亞法系

依民法之規定，下列有關債務承擔之敘述，何者正確？ (A)第三人與債權人訂立契約承擔債務人之債務者，其債務於債務人承諾時，移轉於該第三人 (B)第三人與債務人訂立契約承擔其債務者，須經債權人承認，始對於債權人發生效力 (C)承擔人因承擔債務之法律關係所得對抗債務人之事由，得以之對抗債權人 (D)債權人拒絕承認時，僅承擔之第三人得撤銷其承擔之契約

依據行政程序法之規定，下列何者非屬行政機關之要件？ (A)利用公共資源 (B)代表行政主體表示意思 (C)具有單獨法定地位 (D)從事公共事務

關於刑法第15 條第1 項「法律上有防止之義務」之認定，下列何者非實務見解所採的標準？ (A)基於外國慣習 (B)基於法律明文 (C)基於契約之約定 (D)基於法律精神

甲與丙成立連帶保證契約，擔保丙對乙所負之借款債務。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)乙請求甲履行保證債務者，甲得行使先訴抗辯權，拒絕履行 (B)若丙對乙另有債權，甲就丙應分擔之部分，得主張抵銷 (C)丙對乙所有之抗辯，甲得主張之 (D)甲之保證責任範圍，應以丙對乙所負借款債務之範圍為限

有關臺灣法律繼受之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)臺灣自日治時期開始，繼受近代歐陸法 (B)臺灣在戰後因政治經濟因素，開始繼受美國法 (C)臺灣在繼受美國法後，法律體制已成為英美法系 (D)清朝末年民國初年透過日本，中國開始繼受近代歐陸法，此繼受經驗後也影響到臺灣

勞工甲於公司已經連續上班10 年，期間公司持續投保勞工保險，後來發現自己懷孕，隨後於孕期6 個月時感到不適，所以離職安胎並退出勞工保險，直到生產後均未再加保。請問甲是否可請領勞工保險之生育給付？ (A)甲不能領取生育給付，因為生產時並未處於勞工保險有效期間 (B)甲不能領取生育給付，因為未在生產後再加保勞工保險 (C)甲應可領取生育給付，因為可以推算勞工在分娩前已有足夠勞保年資，且是在保險有效期間懷孕 (D)甲應可領取生育給付，只要有參加過勞工保險，就必然可以領取生育給付，跟保險年資、何時懷孕生產無關

關於消費者保護法企業經營者之責任，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)從事生產商品之企業經營者應負無過失責任 (B)提供服務之企業經營者應負無過失責任 (C)從事經銷之企業經營者應負推定過失責任 (D)輸入商品之企業經營者應負推定過失責任

Everyone in the meeting was startled when they heard thissound of a chair falling on the floor. (A)aboriginal (B)abrupt (C)abundant (D)accessible

Pretending to be a superhero allows a child to act out and process any anxiety he/she has, thereby resolving orreducing ____ fears. (A)underwriting (B)underlying (C)underlining (D)undertaking

Grandma has been suffering fromback pain for many years. (A)chronic (B)organic (C)graphic (D)drowsy

There is every ____ of the weather remaining hot and humid this week. (A)respect (B)retrospect (C)suspect (D)prospect

At least a third of all Americans are battling obesity, and fast food is a leading. (A)accumulation (B)escalation (C)cultivation (D)culprit

Since the war broke out, the whole world has been suffering from ____; hence, the prices for goods andservices have been continuously rising. (A)inflation (B)expansion (C)concession (D)reflection

The sad fact is that most college students have thethat “getting by” is good enough. (A)mentality (B)mensuration (C)authenticity (D)authority

The comedian used humor to ____ the audience’s attention away from the controversial topic. (A)divert (B)exclude (C)dissolve (D)engrave

The size of a house orsignificantly affects the size of its ecological footprint. (A)dwelling (B)bouncing (C)forgoing (D)ripening

My sources insist on remaining anonymous because they fear for being punished if they were to be ____. (A)satisfied (B)classified (C)identified (D)modified

David’s colleagues think highly of him because he always takes thein doing jobs and helping out. (A)expansion (B)initiative (C)proposal (D)scarcity

No matter how consistent you are with your habits and good disciplines, it is ____ that life will interrupt you atsome point. (A)discontinuous (B)discontent (C)inefficient (D)inevitable

Theof the old stone bridge has withstood centuries of weather and traffic. (A)durability (B)prosperity (C)pretension (D)revelation

He was quiet and timid, so unlikely to go round ____ afterwards if it was a disaster. (A)gloating (B)glistening (C)glimpsing (D)gossiping

To graduate, every student needs to take this course because it is. (A)compulsory (B)complimentary (C)documentary (D)contemporary

The doctor will ____ on the patient’s lung tomorrow to fix a blockage in one of the arteries. (A)affect (B)involve (C)operate (D)repeat

Population growth may lead to geographic expansion of a society, military conflicts, and theof cultures. (A)intermingling (B)intoxicating (C)incriminating (D)intimidating

Our conversation turned ____ when my friend brought up a very personal topic that shouldn’t be mentioned at all. (A)even (B)awkward (C)seamless (D)harmonious

The evidence linking the suspect to the crime wasand lacked substantial proof. (A)tenuous (B)enduring (C)robust (D)solid

She didn’t say anything to the salesperson, but gave a small ____ of her shoulders and walked away. (A)nod (B)bow (C)shrug (D)curtesy

Tom was excited because theforecast predicted new job offers for him. (A)telescope (B)holocaust (C)horoscope (D)telegraph

The police found his alibi to be ____ and decided to investigate him further. (A)sufficient (B)convincing (C)suspicious (D)foolproof

Ajustice system deals with cases of crimes committed by young defendants who are under the age of 18. (A)judgmental (B)juvenile (C)latent (D)lethal

This family’s mealtime conversations often ____ around their children’s schoolwork activities to monitor theirprogress. (A)dissolved (B)revolved (C)devoted (D)provoked

Liability car insurance pays for your legal defense and judgments orif you’re sued because of a caraccident. (A)settlements (B)parliaments (C)distortions (D)excavations

Instead of working on her own, Jane enjoys doing her class assignments and projects through ____ with herclassmates. (A)collaboration (B)exaggeration (C)intervention (D)prosecution

Facing decreasing numbers of incoming students, quite a few universities have turned theirteachingpositions into contract-based or part-time positions. (A)casual (B)moral (C)redundant (D)permanent

Taiwan’s Centers for Disease Control advised citizens to have at least four vaccination shots against Covid-19 whenthe ____ raged across the island. (A)entertainment (B)pandemic (C)celebration (D)ceremony

None of the employees expected a pay raise for next year.to what they thought, the boss announced araise for all employees at the annual budget meeting. (A)Contrary (B)Diverse (C)Logical (D)Potential

Some people like buying high street clothes to wear, whereas others prefer outfits with designer brands as they tendto ____ their high social status. (A)perceive (B)relinquish (C)showcase (D)conceive

The city council voted unanimously tothe use of plastic bags to reduce environmental pollution. (A)uphold (B)maintain (C)abolish (D)glorify

A fugitive billionaire was arrested in New York on ____ related to a $1 billion fraud scheme. (A)bills (B)charges (C)poses (D)regards

The aroma of freshly baked cookiesin the kitchen, tempting everyone to indulge. (A)lingered (B)vanished (C)disappeared (D)weakened

Children and the elderly are the most ____ to flu infection, so they should get vaccinated as early as possible. (A)fashionable (B)considerable (C)variable (D)vulnerable

Thanks to the frequent rainfall in spring, there should be ansupply of fresh water for the villagers thissummer. (A)abundant (B)explicit (C)undermining (D)obscure

The ____ of the company’s financial records was discovered during an internal audit, leading to a legal investigationby regulatory authorities. (A)exhibition (B)assumption (C)preservation (D)manipulation

She won the speech contest because sheher thoughts with great clarity and precision. (A)mumbled (B)murmured (C)alienated (D)articulated

Polly has been under stress from work and family, but she doesn’t know how to ____ her anxiety to her husband orfriends. (A)articulate (B)cumulate (C)optimize (D)subscribe

Planting more trees can helpthe effects of pollution on the environment. (A)aggravate (B)intensify (C)mitigate (D)provoke請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At theindividual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional

Peter ____ his power as supervisor by frequently asking his subordinates to do his personal matters. (A)abused (B)accused (C)alleged (D)amplified請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without havingdone anything wrong.” As in Kafka’s long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke onemorning from uneasy dreams to find himself

for workers. Theirlivelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously

in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trialemerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers whathe is being

. Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft,discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges,

, and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he findshimself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to

workers’ health,dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incursignificant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor

his innocencein the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be

can break relationships betweenemployers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At asocietal level,

, or indeed, of whathe actually stands accused. In following Josef K.’s struggle toward

labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. Allthe above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.41 (A)stress (B)comfort (C)relief (D)upgrade42 (A)promoted (B)advanced (C)impacted (D)enhanced43 (A)orienting (B)weakening (C)enforcing (D)distinguishing44 (A)force (B)bureau (C)disorder (D)pension45 (A)solved (B)tolerated (C)negotiated (D)unresolved請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：While “Great Pacific Garbage Patch” is a term often used by the media, it does not paint an accurate picture of themarine debris problem in the North Pacific Ocean. Marine debris concentrates in various regions of the North Pacific,not just in one area. The exact size, content, and location of the “garbage patches” are difficult to accurately predict.The name “Pacific Garbage Patch” is not visible with satellite or aerial photographs. While higher concentrationsof litter items can be found in this area, much of the debris is actually small pieces of floating plastic that are notimmediately evident to the naked eye.The entire Great Pacific Garbage Patch is bounded by the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The circular motion ofthe gyre draws debris into this stable center, where it becomes trapped. While many different types of trash enter theocean, plastics make up the majority of marine debris for two reasons. First, plastic’s durability, low cost, and malleabilitymean that it’s being used in more and more consumer and industrial products. Second, plastic goods do not biodegradebut instead, break down into smaller pieces. It is possible to sail through “garbage patch” areas in the Pacific and seevery little or no debris on the water’s surface. Debris found in any region of the ocean can easily be ingested by marinespecies causing choking, starvation, and other impairments.Cleaning up marine debris is not as easy as it sounds. Many microplastics are the same size as small sea animals,so nets designed to scoop up trash would catch these creatures as well. Even if we could design nets that would just catchgarbage, the size of the oceans makes this job far too time-consuming to consider. Besides, it is not likely that any countrywill pay the expensive bill.

, the novel presents us with an astonishinglymoving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed onlywith a devout conviction of innocence.41 (A)transported (B)translated (C)entertained (D)transformed42 (A)connected by (B)convinced of (C)charged with (D)exempted from43 (A)contest (B)protect (C)detest (D)arrest44 (A)grumpy (B)credible (C)guilty (D)filthy45 (A)absolution (B)revolution (C)elaboration (D)superstition請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigatearound. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visuallyimpaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired personor handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things youprobably didn’t know about guide dogs.First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose totrain them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormousfocus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness towork. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut.In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. Theygo through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specificvolunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations,places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training.On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.

What is the main idea of this passage? (A)The bio-diversity of Pacific Ocean. (B)A pollution that is difficult to tackle. (C)The decomposition of plastic products. (D)A spectacle that can be seen from satellites.

According to this passage, which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “make the cut”? (A)Comply. (B)Apply. (C)Qualify. (D)Quantify.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to “impairments”? (A)Repair. (B)Extinction. (C)Damage. (D)Poison.

According to the passage, which of the following qualities is not going to be taken account of for choosing a guide dog? (A)Good temperament. (B)Intelligence. (C)Physical health. (D)Willingness to play.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)Ships cannot sail through the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. (B)Plastic may be biodegraded by many different marine species. (C)Special huge nets are designed to scoop up the trash successfully. (D)Cleaning the patch may be both costly and time-consuming.

Which of the following can best describe the tone of this passage? (A)Cynical. (B)Indifferent. (C)Objective. (D)Prompt.

According to the passage, why do plastics end up being the cause of Great Pacific Garbage Patch? (A)They are durable and malleable. (B)They biodegrade in a short time. (C)They cannot be seen with naked eyes. (D)They are difficult to correctly predict.

According to the passage, which of the following best describes the nature of the first-stage training? (A)Exceptional. (B)Incredulous. (C)Apprehensive. (D)Malicious.

According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the route through the Great Pacific GarbagePatch? (A)From Tokyo to Seattle. (B)From London to Rio de Janeiro. (C)From Shanghai to Singapore. (D)From Kaohsiung to Sydney.

According to the passage, how often are the guide dogs evaluated on the second stage of the training? (A)Constantly. (B)Sporadically. (C)Casually. (D)Occasionally.