水上警察人員 113 年中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文考古題

立法委員於審議經濟部之年度預算時，提議將某預算科目的一定比例移至其他科目，但預算總額並未增加。依憲法及司法院大法官解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法委員本來即有審議預算的權力，故其提議並未牴觸憲法 (B)立法委員之預算變動有實質正當理由，其變動即屬合憲 (C)預算總額於移動後並無增加，即無增加政府支出，故非憲法所不許 (D)預算總額雖未增加，但就被移動而增加或追加之原預算項目而言，亦屬增加支出之提議，而與憲法不符

依司法院大法官解釋，有關法官迴避制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法官迴避制度屬訴訟權保障之核心內容 (B)智慧財產法院之技術審查官亦有迴避制度之適用 (C)審理相牽涉民事與行政訴訟事件之法官間，是否有迴避制度之適用，屬立法裁量之範圍 (D)辦理智慧財產刑事訴訟之法官，得參與就該訴訟事件相牽涉之智慧財產行政訴訟之審判，無須迴避，違反憲法公平審判之要求

依司法院大法官解釋，有關人民義務之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行政機關得依憲法規定逕命人民履行該義務 (B)除憲法明定者外，國家不得課予人民其他義務 (C)就人民義務之具體內容，立法者有形成自由 (D)人民義務不適用憲法第23 條之規定

司法院釋字第779 號解釋認為，原土地稅法第39 條第2 項僅就依都市計畫法指定之公共設施保留地，免徵其土地增值稅；至非都市土地經編定為交通用地，且依法核定為公共設施用地者，則不予免徵土地增值稅之規定違憲，係違反下列何者？ (A)租稅法定原則 (B)實質課稅原則 (C)平等權 (D)比例原則

依司法院大法官解釋，有關總統之國家機密特權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統就國家機密事項於刑事訴訟程序，應享有拒絕證言權 (B)總統有拒絕提交相關證物之權 (C)就涉及總統國家機密特權範圍內之國家機密事項之訊問，是否妨害國家之利益，應由總統證明之 (D)檢察官若以總統所提交相關證物作為終結偵查之處分，有造成國家安全危險之合理顧慮者，應認有妨害國家利益之虞

憲法本文有關國民經濟之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)公用事業以公營為原則 (B)合作事業應受國家之獎勵 (C)公私營事業如有妨害國計民生平衡發展，國家得以法律限制之 (D)國民生產事業應受國家之獎勵、指導及保護

下列何者享有憲法上之主權？ (A)花蓮縣 (B)臺北市 (C)臺北市政府 (D)中華民國

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關人身自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)依傳染病防治法所為之強制集中隔離措施，屬於憲法第8 條第1 項所稱之拘禁。故主管機關於提審法修正施行後，均需告知相對人其有聲請提審之權利 (B)傳染病防治法之強制隔離措施，性質上屬於拘禁措施，應由法院加以決定，主管機關不得單獨、逕行決定之，必待聲請法院同意後為之 (C)違警罰法所規定之拘留及罰役，以及刑事訴訟法原本賦予檢察官之羈押權，性質上均屬拘禁措施，均牴觸憲法第8 條規定 (D)少年事件處理法之收容及感化教育，以及社會秩序維護法所規定之拘留，性質上均屬拘禁措施，故均應由法院決定之

依現行憲法規定，憲法修正案應由下列何機關提出？ (A)修憲國民大會 (B)總統 (C)行政院 (D)立法院

關於司法院釋字第744 號解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)廣告之事前審查乃對言論自由之重大干預，原則上應為違憲 (B)商業言論皆受憲法第11 條言論自由之同等保障 (C)廣告具商業上意見表達之性質 (D)化妝品廣告的事前審查須以嚴格標準審查

依司法院釋字第798 號解釋，財政部以令函限制同一法人於同一行政區域內之分支機構所有車輛，以3 輛為限，始免徵使用牌照稅，係違反下列何者而違憲？ (A)憲法第7 條之平等權 (B)憲法第23 條之比例原則 (C)憲法第19 條之租稅法律主義 (D)憲法第19 條之實質課稅原則

依司法院釋字第756 號解釋意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)書信之內容涉及通訊內容之秘密性，屬憲法保障秘密通訊自由之核心內涵 (B)監獄管理人員開拆受刑人信件包裹，檢查內容物之外觀，並不當然影響通訊之秘密性 (C)監獄管理人員閱讀受刑人書信內容，對秘密通訊自由之侵害程度，與書信種類或通訊對象無關 (D)依通訊雙方之身分不同，其秘密通訊自由受憲法保障之程度可能不同

有關憲法上之條約，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)指中華民國與其他國家或國際組織所締結之國際書面協定 (B)經法律授權之國際書面協定，不必送立法院審議 (C)公約或協定而附有批准條款者，不必送立法院審議 (D)國際書面協定，如其内容與國内法律相同者，不必送立法院審議

有關結社自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)保障人民得以團體之形式發展個人人格 (B)促使具公民意識之公民組成團體參與經濟、社會及政治事務 (C)保障範圍不包括成立非法人團體 (D)團體之形成、存續、命名等屬結社自由之保障範圍

有關憲法教育文化之基本國策規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)國家得制定出版法，針對公私立文化機構之出版品內容實施檢查，並對有礙於國民身心道德健康發展之出版品，禁止其出版 (B)依憲法第164 條規定，市、縣政府所編列之教、科、文經費，均不得低於其預算總額百分之二十五 (C)國家得制定學位授予法規範私立大學所授予之各種學位，並不至於因此侵害私人興學之自由 (D)國家應對6 歲至15 歲之學齡兒童提供免納學費之基本教育

因以現金作為對價之合併而喪失股權之股東，於合併前若未能及時取得合併對公司影響之資訊，應主張其何種憲法權利受到影響？ (A)財產權 (B)工作權 (C)契約自由 (D)資訊自決權

法律規定對性侵害犯罪者施以強制治療，限制人身自由。依司法院大法官解釋意旨，應採何種標準審查此一法律是否符合比例原則？ (A)輕度審查標準 (B)中度審查標準 (C)嚴格審查標準 (D)釋憲實務對此尚無明確見解

下列憲法規定，何者與生存權之保障無涉？ (A)憲法第142 條規定，國民經濟應以民生主義為基本原則 (B)憲法第157 條規定，國家為增進民族健康，應普遍推行衛生保健事業及公醫制度 (C)增修條文第10 條第6 項規定，國家應維護婦女人格尊嚴，保障婦女人身安全 (D)憲法第161 條規定，各級政府應廣設獎學金名額，扶助學行俱優無力升學之學生

有關非現役軍人不受軍事審判之規定，係為保障下列何基本權？ (A)言論自由 (B)居住自由 (C)遷徙自由 (D)人身自由

菸害防制法第14 條規定：「營業場所不得為促銷或營利目的免費供應菸品、指定菸品必要之組合元件。」本條規定限制人民之執行職業自由，在審查其是否符合比例原則時，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)本條規定對人民之執行職業自由僅造成輕度限制，故無須審查其是否符合比例原則 (B)本條規定之限制目的若係追求一般公共利益，即符合比例原則，無須再檢驗限制手段與目的之關聯性 (C)本條規定之限制目的若係追求一般公共利益，且手段與目的之間具備合理關聯性，即符合比例原則 (D)本條規定之限制目的須為追求特別重要之公共利益，且手段與目的間須具備直接絕對必要關聯，始符合比例原則

依司法院釋字第509 號解釋意旨，關於誹謗性言論，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)不受憲法言論自由之保障 (B)行為人必須自行證明其言論內容確屬真實，始能免於刑責 (C)依行為人所提證據資料，認為其有相當理由確信言論內容為真實者，即不構成誹謗罪 (D)行為人言論內容如經法院調查發現並非真實，即構成誹謗罪

下列何者非屬訴訟權之主體？ (A)瀕臨絕種之生物 (B)法人 (C)外國人 (D)受刑人

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於大學自治，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)大學自治為憲法第11 條講學自由之保障範圍 (B)大學對於教學、研究與學習之事項，享有自治權 (C)大學自治事項範圍包括內部組織、課程設計、考試規則、畢業條件及入學資格 (D)國家對於大學之監督，應以法律為之，為健全學生體格，得規定大學應設體育室

下列何者非屬憲法明定之人民義務？ (A)納稅之義務 (B)受國民教育之義務 (C)遵守法律之義務 (D)服兵役之義務

下列何種基本權利與秘密通訊自由最具有密不可分之關係？ (A)平等權 (B)財產權 (C)隱私權 (D)參政權

關於憲法第22 條規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)本於一般行為自由得決定是否揭露個人資料 (B)隱私權僅指資訊隱私權 (C)資訊隱私權保障個人得向政府請求資訊公開 (D)保障一般行為自由的法理是人格自由發展

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者並未牴觸憲法第13 條宗教自由之保障？ (A)法律規定某特定宗教為國教 (B)法律規定人民不得因宗教信仰而拒服兵役 (C)法律規定信仰某特定宗教之人民得享有減稅優惠 (D)法律規定不信仰某特定宗教之人民得領取生活津貼

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，立法者享有較大形成空間之基本權利，不包括下列何者？ (A)公務人員依法銓敘取得官等俸給之服公職權 (B)人民於其權利受侵害時，得訴請救濟之訴訟權 (C)有關人民投票方法及程序之選舉權 (D)地方自治團體對於轄境內事務之自治權

關於憲法第7 條男女平等，司法院大法官曾作過的違憲宣告解釋，不包括下列何者？ (A)舊民法第1089 條關於父母對於未成年子女權利之行使意思不一致時，由父行使之規定部分，違憲 (B)舊民法第1002 條「妻以夫之住所為住所」之規定，違憲 (C)民法夫妻財產制修正後對修正前已發生之夫妻聯合財產，規定仍由夫繼續享有之部分，違憲 (D)陸軍官校基於其歷史傳統而以性別為錄取學生之標準，違憲

依我國現行法制，下列何者為「不待許可，得隨時返回本國」之權利主體？ (A)有中華民國國籍且在臺灣地區設有住所而有戶籍之人 (B)有中華民國國籍且在臺灣地區未設住所而無戶籍之人 (C)有中華人民共和國國籍且在臺灣地區未設住所而無戶籍之人 (D)有中華人民共和國國籍且在大陸地區設有住所而有戶籍之人

地價稅法關於免徵土地增值稅之規定，僅就依都市計畫法指定之公共設施保留地免徵其土地增值稅，而非都市土地經編定為交通用地且依法核定為公共用地者，則不予免徵。司法院大法官解釋認定上開規定違反平等權之理由為： (A)此差別待遇之手段與立法目的之達成間欠缺合理關聯性 (B)此差別待遇未符合比例原則 (C)以與事物本質無關之要素，作為差別待遇之基準 (D)未將與事物本質有關聯之要素，列為差別待遇之基準

下列何者並非限制結婚自由之規定？ (A)司法院釋字第748 號解釋施行法第2 條規定：「相同性別之二人，得為經營共同生活之目的，成立具有親密性及排他性之永久結合關係。」 (B)民法第985 條第1 項規定：「有配偶者，不得重婚。」 (C)民法第980 條規定：「男女未滿18 歲者，不得結婚。」 (D)民法第982 條規定：「結婚應以書面為之，有2 人以上證人之簽名，並應由雙方當事人向戶政機關為結婚之登記。」

依司法院大法官解釋，有關憲法第15 條之生存權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)憲法第15 條之生存權保障範圍包含生命權 (B)大法官解釋曾認墮胎罪違憲 (C)生存權之主要目的在保障國民之最低生活水準 (D)大法官解釋曾認死刑合憲

關於行政院覆議案，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)覆議對象為立法院議決之法律案、預算案之全部或一部，以及移請變更重要政策之決議 (B)行政院移請立法院覆議前，須經總統核可，並應於立法院決議案送達行政院15 日內為之 (C)立法院休會期間行政院移請覆議時，立法院院長應召開臨時會，並於開議7 日內作成決議 (D)覆議時，贊成維持原決議者如未達全體立法委員二分之一，原決議即不予維持

憲法本文有關憲法基本權利之規定，下列何者之規定內容最為具體？ (A)憲法第14 條之集會、結社自由 (B)憲法第11 條之言論、講學、著作及出版自由 (C)憲法第8 條之人身自由 (D)憲法第7 條之平等權

下列由總統所發布之命令，何者須經行政院院長之副署？ (A)行政院院長之任免命令 (B)司法院大法官之任免命令 (C)總統府副秘書長之任免命令 (D)解散立法院之命令

下列有關訴訟權之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)憲法保障人民訴訟權，係指人民於其權利或法律上利益遭受侵害時，有請求法院救濟之權利 (B)此乃基於有權利即有救濟之憲法原理 (C)訴訟權之具體內容，應由立法機關制定法院組織與訴訟程序有關之法律，始得實現 (D)立法機關得因身分之不同，而予以限制，不受憲法第23 條之拘束

依憲法增修條文第4 條規定，立法院提出領土變更案之程序為何？ (A)經全體立法委員四分之一之提議，全體立法委員過半數出席，及出席委員三分之二之決議 (B)經全體立法委員過半數之提議，全體立法委員三分之二之出席，及出席委員四分之三之決議 (C)經全體立法委員四分之一之提議，全體立法委員三分之二之出席，及出席委員三分之二之決議 (D)經全體立法委員四分之一之提議，全體立法委員四分之三之出席，及出席委員四分之三之決議

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於國家賠償之憲法保障內涵，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)如果沒有法律規定，人民尚不得依照憲法第24 條，直接行使國家賠償請求權 (B)就公務員怠於執行職務之國家賠償責任，不以人民應先請求公務員執行而怠於執行為必要 (C)就公務員執行職務之國家賠償責任，立法者對於是否採無過失責任享有立法形成自由 (D)法律規範目的如有保障人民生命、身體及財產等法益之意旨時，即可直接認定被害人得向國家請求損害賠償

關於立法院，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)對於偵查中之案件，立法院有權向檢察機關調閱相關卷證 (B)人民得罷免全國不分區立法委員 (C)依司法院大法官解釋，立法院有文件調閱權 (D)立法院通過行政院院長不信任案後10 日內，總統應解散立法院

受國民教育以外教育之權利，係下列何憲法條文之保障範圍？ (A)第21 條受國民教育之權利 (B)第22 條之其他自由或權利 (C)第159 條國民受教育之機會平等 (D)第163 條國家應注重各地區教育之均衡發展

關於行政院會議之組成，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行政院會議之主席為總統 (B)行政院會議由行政院正、副院長、各部會首長及不管部會之政務委員組織之 (C)行政院會議之組成員與國家安全會議相同 (D)行政院會議由行政院正、副院長、各部會首長、不管部會之政務委員、行政院秘書長組織之

關於基本權利之第三人效力，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)意指國家不得干預人民間的契約自由，以保障私法自治 (B)意指基本權利拘束行政、立法、司法各部門 (C)意指透過解釋私法上的一般條款與不確定法律概念，使基本權利得直接適用於私人關係 (D)有直接適用、間接適用和無拘束力等不同見解

關於監察院之調查權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)為獨立權力，不以行使監察權為前提 (B)調查對象僅限於行政院及其各部會 (C)得調查檢察官偵查中之相關卷證，但以影本為限 (D)不須經院會決議，即得調查文件原本

某國營事業的工廠排放工業廢氣及廢水，導致居民因惡性腫瘤的死亡率明顯高於全國平均值。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)基本權不僅拘束國家公權力行為，也拘束行政私法行為 (B)國營事業的工廠排放廢水及廢氣，屬於公權力行為 (C)國營事業並非政府，故人民無法主張生存權受到侵害 (D)健康權非我國憲法所明文保障，故人民無法主張健康權受到侵害

依憲法訴訟法之規定，關於聲請釋憲的程序，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)聲請釋憲須有代理人 (B)聲請釋憲須繳納裁判費 (C)聲請釋憲須提出聲請書狀 (D)聲請書狀須以郵寄方式傳送至司法院憲法法庭

依司法院釋字第688 號解釋，立法者於制定法律時，創設一具有體系規範意義之法律原則時，除有基於重大公益之考量外，應受其原則拘束以維持法律體系之一貫性，是為體系之正義。其後立法有違背此體系正義時，係違反下列何原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)平等原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)誠信原則

下列何者不得以自己名義向憲法法庭聲請判決？ (A)臺灣自來水公司 (B)法務部 (C)公務員 (D)財團法人法律扶助基金會

依司法院大法官解釋，公務人員依法銓敘取得之官等俸級，非經公務員懲戒機關依法定程序之審議決定，不得降級或減俸，係對何種權利之保障？ (A)參政權 (B)應考試權 (C)訴訟權 (D)服公職權

依憲法相關規定及憲法法庭111 年憲判字第6 號判決意旨，下列何者並非判斷中央就食品之動物用藥殘留標準，有否專屬立法權的考量因素？ (A)科學風險的專業評估 (B)違反國際法義務的風險 (C)違反因地制宜原則的精神 (D)造成憲法規定的事實障礙

下列何者屬於自然人能夠享有，法人不能享有的權利？ (A)居住遷徙自由 (B)工作之自由 (C)參政權 (D)集會結社自由

Under the Ocean Affairs Council are threeagencies: the Coast Guard Administration, the OceanConservation Administration, and the National Academy of Marine Research. (A)substitute (B)subordinate (C)surrounded (D)superior

關於總統、副總統之缺位或不能視事，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統缺位時，由副總統繼任，至總統任期屆滿為止 (B)副總統缺位時，總統應於3 個月內提名候選人，由立法院補選，繼任至原任期屆滿為止 (C)總統、副總統均缺位時，由行政院院長代行其職權，至原任期屆滿為止 (D)總統、副總統均不能視事時，由行政院院長代行其職權

According to Article 5 of The Police Personnel Regulations, police officers are divided into superintendents,inspectors, and. (A)surveys (B)surgeries (C)suspects (D)sergeants

依憲法增修條文第2 條第5 項關於解散立法院之規定，總統於立法院通過對於行政院院長之不信任案後10 日內，經諮詢何人後，得宣告解散立法院？ (A)行政院院長 (B)立法院院長 (C)司法院院長 (D)監察院院長

Which of the following is NOT part of the duties of water police by law? (A)Maintenance of maritime traffic order (B)Marine salvage and sea disaster rescue (C)Patrol and protection of fishing zones (D)Help fishing and display fireworks

關於憲法本文及增修條文有關行政院院長之產生規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)憲法本文中規定行政院院長由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 (B)憲法增修條文規定行政院院長由總統任命之 (C)憲法增修條文規定行政院院長辭職時，在總統尚未任命行政院院長前，由總統暫行代理 (D)憲法本文規定立法院休會期間，行政院院長辭職，應由行政院副院長代理其職務

A woman may only be searched by a female member of the Coast Guard. However, if no such a female memberis available, the entireof the body search shall be video recorded as evidence. (A)problems (B)pollution (C)proceedings (D)pirate

依憲法增修條文規定，關於行政院行使憲法覆議權之要件及程序，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法院決議變更行政院重要政策時，行政院得移請覆議 (B)須經總統之核可 (C)須於立法院決議案送達行政院10 日內為之 (D)立法院於開議期間，對於行政院移請覆議案，應於送達15 日內作成決議

To perform their duties, the Coast Guard shall be equipped with warships, aircrafts, vehicles, weapons,,high-tech monitoring systems and any other requisite instruments for the Coast Guard to carry out their tasks. (A)gloves (B)sunglasses (C)swimming trunks (D)ammunition

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於立法院調查權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法院之調查權為立法院行使憲法職權所必要之輔助性權力，與監察權之調查權各有不同依據 (B)立法院於行使其調查權時，得要求與調查事項相關之人民陳述證言或表示意見 (C)立法院於例外特殊情形，得制定特別法委任相關專業人士協助其行使調查權 (D)立法院為行使調查權，得強制行政部門提供涉及國家安全之機密文件

The vessel sailed with aof 38,000 t of coal from Newcastle, Australia to Keelung, Taiwan. (A)spares (B)cargo (C)passenger (D)machine

依據憲法增修條文第4 條之規定，立法委員的任期為何？ (A)2 年 (B)3 年 (C)4 年 (D)6 年

The captain, controller, owner, or manager of a vessel shall not avoid, obstruct, or refuse theconducted bythe personnel of the Coast Guard. Violators shall be punished with a fine between NT$30,000 and NT$ 150,000. (A)inspection (B)collision (C)dispute (D)pollution

2022 年1 月4 日施行的憲法訴訟法，引進下列那一制度？ (A)職務法庭制度 (B)國民法官制度 (C)大法庭制度 (D)裁判憲法審查制度

The right of hot pursuitas soon as the ship pursued enters the territorial sea of its own State or of a thirdState. (A)proceeds (B)ceases (C)confiscates (D)escorts

監察院於調查後，要求內政部就其違法部分應注意改善。此種職權之名稱為何？ (A)糾正 (B)糾舉 (C)糾察 (D)彈劾

CO2can be used on electrical fires. Using a wrong type for a different kind of fire can be life-threatening. (A)accomplishers (B)extinction (C)distinguishing (D)extinguishers

關於憲法第81 條所定法官之身分保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)司法院大法官為法官，亦適用憲法第81 條及有關法官終身職待遇之規定 (B)法官非依法律，不得停職、轉任或減俸 (C)法官非受刑事或懲戒處分，或禁治產之宣告，不得免職 (D)法官為終身職

Distress flares signal that you are in trouble and provide an exact location for searching vessels. The use of themindicates that there is grave anddanger to life or a vessel. (A)commemorative (B)delegated (C)imminent (D)manufacturing

依憲法增修條文規定，司法院設大法官幾人、任期多少年、得否連任？ (A)共9 人、終身職、不得連任 (B)共15 人、任期8 年、不得連任 (C)共17 人、任期9 年、得連任 (D)共11 人、任期8 年、得連任

Theis a ship’s highest officer, acting on behalf of the ship’s owner. (A)captain (B)manager (C)chief cook (D)chairman

憲法法庭如擬將與聲請解釋標的有關，但非聲請範圍之法令納入審查，通常會援引下列何種理論或原則？ (A)不告不理原則 (B)重要關聯性理論 (C)重要因果關係理論 (D)無漏洞權利救濟原則

Grossis calculated by measuring a ship’s volume and applying a mathematical formula. (A)density (B)weight (C)draft (D)tonnage

依憲法訴訟法規定，下列何者屬於憲法法庭之審理事項？ (A)中央機關關於適用憲法發生疑義之事項 (B)人民認確定終局裁判及其所適用之法律或命令有牴觸憲法之事項 (C)關於省自治法、省法規有無牴觸憲法之事項 (D)國家最高機關聲請宣告其所受不利確定終決裁判違憲

If the work involves the use of oil, precautions for preventingaccidents are necessary. (A)fire (B)sinking (C)falling (D)flooding

關於中央與地方間之垂直權力分立，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)直轄市政府辦理自治事項違背憲法、法律或中央法規者，由內政部予以撤銷、變更、廢止或停止其執行 (B)如有憲法未列舉事項發生，並有爭議時，由立法院解決之 (C)行政院對於地方公務員之銓敘、保障等事項，得進行監督 (D)縣自治條例發布後，應報行政院備查

It is necessary to wear themask when entering an empty oil tank to perform works. (A)protective (B)visible (C)audible (D)heavy

關於縣議會議長之選舉方式，依司法院大法官解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)如採記名投票方式，違反秘密選舉原則而違憲 (B)各議會得本於議事自治原則，自行決定採記名或不記名投票 (C)人事案本應以不記名投票為之，記名投票違憲 (D)憲法129 條適用於本憲法所規定之選舉，不包括地方議會議長之選舉

The vessel M.V. Keelung sailed from Seattle, U.S. on April 14th, 2024, boundOsaka, Japan. (A)for (B)into (C)between (D)during請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題In 2024, the Kinmen offshore speedboat

Taiwan’s Coast Guard ships were carrying out a rescue mission in _____ with the Chinese coastguard in waters off Dongding Island, working together to save fishermen in a capsized Chinesefishing boat. (A)concert (B)discern (C)essence (D)dependence

accident, also known as the Kinmen 214 Incident, was referredto by mainland China as the February 14 vicious

The term “prohibited waters” refers to territorial waters, while “restricted waters” refers to a _____zone, an area designated by states to bolster their law enforcement capacity in waters just outsidetheir territorial seas. (A)conducive (B)contagious (C)contiguous (D)continuous

incident, which occurred at 1:00 PM on February 14, 2024.An unnamed and unregistered speedboat from the Chinese mainland entered the restricted waters near the KinmenIslands for fishing. It was inspected by the 9th Marine Patrol of the Coast Guard Administration of the Maritime AffairsCommission of the Republic of China and fled after refusing inspection. During the

There’s a lack of good data, but the regional Lake Victoria Basin Commission estimates that 5,000people _____ below its waters every year. (A)capsize (B)ditch (C)emerge (D)perish

, the two ships collided andfour crew members fell into the sea, two of whom died after

The Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore fell into the Patapsco River after it was struck by a nearly1,000-foot-long container ship, sending several people _____ into the frigid waters below. (A)placating (B)plundering (C)plunging (D)pondering

the hospital.

The Liaoning, which carries a complement of Chinese-built J-15 fighter jets, _____ into Hong Kongharbor in the company of a pair of destroyers on Friday, news agencies reported. (A)seized (B)simmered (C)steamed (D)subsided

, the incident sparked controversy, including inconsistencies between the survivors’ statements and the CoastGuard’s statements, and disputes over the boundary between restricted and prohibited waters.41 (A)capsizing (B)pollution (C)smuggling (D)trafficking42 (A)discharge (B)exhibition (C)evaluation (D)collision43 (A)penalty (B)pursuit (C)prohibiting (D)possession44 (A)taking to (B)taken to (C)being taken to (D)took to45 (A)On the contrary (B)Unlikely (C)Meanwhile (D)Similarly請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題In May, 2021, the task force including officers of TCGA and NPA tracked down an oil smuggling group. Theyaccidentally discovered that NorthUnion Gang members were using oil barrels as cover to transport drugs across thecountry. The case was indicted by the Taipei District Prosecutor, and the Taipei District court made the verdict in March,2022. The eight defendants were sentenced to 3~7 years for attempted second-degree drug smuggling. The task forceofficers stated that the gangsters were suspected of trafficking drugs by the same M.O. for a long time. As such, officersanalyzed the gangsters’ transportation pattern and found another batch of 40 kilograms drug in an abandoned vehicle inthe Taipei Mountain area, and a total of 85 kilograms of the second-class drug methamphetamine was seized. Based onthe content of the suspects’ communications and drug packaging materials, the officers believed that these drugs did notcome from the traditional Golden Triangle region. In order to trace the source of the drugs, TCGA requested the DEATaipei Office for identification. The DEA confirmed that the drug was manufactured in Middle-East. The DEA alsocross-referenced the suspects’ communication data with its database and found that Pakistan criminals were involved inthe syndicate. Officers believed that the drug came to Taiwan via Pakistan and its neighboring countries. This is the firsttime Taiwan seized drug made in the Middle East region. The task force believes that Taiwanese drug cartels have brokenthe traditional drug production and transportation routes and begun to cooperate with Middle East drug cartels. Inresponse to this brand new drug industry chain, the Taipei District Prosecutor’s Office has made a case report, askingthe national drug enforcement agencies to take strict precautions.

The rain will gradually taper _____ through Sunday local time as the worst of the typhoon targetseastern China. (A)inward (B)of (C)off (D)onward

Which of the following serves as the best title for the passage? (A)NPA and DEA solve crime case. (B)TCGA cracks down drug smuggling organization. (C)Drug value hits record high. (D)Smuggling vehicle has been changed.

Effective damage control requires the correct use of equipment and techniques to prevent or _____the damage effects caused by battle, fire, collision, grounding, explosion, and so forth. (A)expand (B)minimize (C)develop (D)utilize

Based on the passage, which word or phrase in the following is different from the others in meaning? (A)barrels (B)smuggling group (C)syndicate (D)cartel

As Thailand grows more prosperous, its citizens are _____ fishing work in which, even in the bestcases, men are away for months chasing dwindling fish stocks. (A)abating (B)aspiring (C)shunning (D)swarming

Which of the following is NOT a correct reference of the abbreviations in the passage? (A)TCGA: Taiwan Coast Guard Administration (B)NPA: National Police Agency (C)M.O.: modus operandi (D)DEA: DNA Examination Association in the United States

Due to overlapping claims of economic zones with China, Japan, and the Philippines, Taiwanfaces _____ regarding maritime sovereignty and resource rights. (A)discount (B)disputes (C)disservice (D)distaste

Which of the following is a clue for TCGA to find out that the drug did not come from the traditional GoldenTriangle region? (A)The suspects’ appearance and accent (B)The suspects’ communication and the drug packing materials (C)The suspects’ identification and the trafficking route (D)The suspects’ criminal patterns and the drug’s value

An aid ship is _____ a barge containing flour, rice and protein as well as water and medicines to Gaza. (A)taming (B)turing (C)towing (D)tuning

At the end of the passage, why is the drug industry chain considered “brand new”? (A)The volume of drugs broke records. (B)The drugs came from a new region. (C)The gangsters used oil barrels as cover. (D)The communication data was unavailable.

A new fire safety study has revealed that existing firefighting methods used to _____ machineryspace spray and pool fires on conventionally-fuelled vessels are inadequate when dealing withmethanol-based fires. (A)establish (B)embellish (C)accomplish (D)extinguish

After detecting the _____, the CGA instructed the Kinmen coast guard patrol to dispatch ships tothe area to deal with the situation. (A)extruders (B)exporters (C)intruders (D)insurers

Vessel traffic services contribute to safety of life at sea, safety and efficiency of navigation andprotection of the marine environment, adjacent shore areas, work sites and offshore installationsfrom possible _____ effects of maritime traffic. (A)protective (B)sound (C)beneficial (D)adverse

As commercial air travel decreased and land border controls increased during the COVID-19pandemic, _____ drug trafficking on maritime and waterway routes accelerated in Europe, LatinAmerica, North Africa, and South-East Asia. (A)solicit (B)illegible (C)unprofitable (D)illicit

Ocean plastic can be broken into smaller pieces – known as microplastics-by sun exposure and waveaction, after which it can find its way into the food chain. When it eventually _____, the processreleases chemicals that further contaminate the sea. (A)downgrades (B)centigrade (C)degrades (D)retrogrades請依下文回答第56 題至第60 題Motoring across the calm waters of the South China Sea, Taiwanese captain Lu Wen-shiung recalls theold days, when Chinese and Taiwanese fishers used to meet behind rocky headlands, anchoring their boats outof the authorities’ sight, to share a meal. There was less surveillance then, and the two sides were more friendly,fishing the same waters, occasionally selling to each other on the sly. “We were like brothers, we had a goodrelationship, they would even cook for us,” he says. “But…now the control has become stricter, the [Chinese]coast guard will call me if the boats are too close.” Now a tour boat captain, Lu says if he even gets close tothe prohibited waters line－a de facto sea border with China－he’ll get a swift warning over the radio fromthe coast guard. Lu and his boat are travelling through the busy waters surrounding Kinmen County, anarchipelago controlled by Taiwan but sitting just kilometers away from China.Chinese officials have publicly rejected the existence of the prohibited waters line. Such a statementis consistent with Beijing’s claim over Taiwan, but the line had been tacitly respected since its demarcationin the 1990s. The Chinese Communist party [CCP] government claims Taiwan (including Kinmen) as aChinese province, and has become increasingly hostile in its pursuit of annexation, as Taiwan’sgovernment and people only grow more opposed. Despite the political tensions that exist, Kinmen-Xiamenis one area where official cooperation has actually managed to continue, with joint efforts to crack downon illegal fishing and smuggling, and on search and rescue missions. But a fatal capsize of a “three-noes”boat－no name, no registration, no flag－last month has threatened to derail it and raised serious questionsabout the strength of the border.

According to Taiwanese captain Lu Wen-shiung, which of the following is NOT true back in the old days? (A)China and Taiwan were on better terms. (B)Chinese and Taiwanese fishers would sell to each other in secret. (C)The waters of South China sea were not calm. (D)The control of the Chinese coast guards was more lenient.

What does “de facto” mean in paragraph one? (A)By legal right (B)In theory (C)In practice (D)Fabricated

Which of the following is correct about the prohibited waters line mentioned in the passage? (A)China used to silently respect it as the sea border with Taiwan. (B)It is an enduring symbol of bedrock brotherhood between China and Taiwan. (C)It guides fishers through the busy waters surrounding Kinmen County. (D)The fatal capsize of a Chinese three-noes boat has strengthened its legitimacy.

Which of the following is synonymous with “crack down”? (A)Break (B)Revolt (C)Quill (D)Repress

What does “it” refer to in the last sentence? (A)Official cooperation. (B)The prohibited waters line. (C)One area. (D)The border.