人事行政 107 年中華民國憲法與英文考古題

After hours of walk in the sun, the young backpacker collapsed and into unconsciousness. (A)lapsed (B)growled (C)haunted (D)sweated

If you don’t see what you want in our online at the website, please don’t hesitate to contact us directly onthe phone. (A)beverage (B)blizzard (C)brochure (D)blunder

Today, smoking is strictly in public places in Taiwan, both indoors and outdoors. (A)enforced (B)prohibited (C)attempted (D)respected

Being mentally strong means that the athlete must be able to the intense pressure of competition with itsaccompanying media coverage. (A)rankle (B)garnish (C)compress (D)withstand

Jenny is a frequent on game shows. She has a good opportunity to win a lot of money in the nationalcompetition. (A)complement (B)commuter (C)contractor (D)contestant

The terrible car accident has resulted in a injury to the famous pianist’s hands and she will not be able toplay the piano again. (A)dynamic (B)luxurious (C)permanent (D)tolerable

With climate change looming over us, a growing number of species are and nearing extinction. (A)endangered (B)enlighted (C)enacted (D)embarked|90510請依下文回答第8 題至第12 題The Council of Agriculture’s (COA) system for tracing farm products to their points of origin was institutedin 2007. The system has increased food safety by enhancing 8 . Besides, it has also spurred participatingfarmers 9 more environmentally friendly means of cultivation.In 2013, the COA introduced 10 rules for certifying and labeling organic products. Growers who do nothave their produce certified are 11 from labeling their produce as “organic.” 12 , many farmers who utilizeorganic growing practices but have not received certification have begun referring to their produce as “toxin-free.”Consumers many enjoy more safe food nowadays.

(A)access (B)account (C)accessibility (D)accountability

(A)to disable (B)to employ (C)to persuade (D)to subtract

(A)irrelevant (B)irregular (C)stringent (D)struggling

(A)barred (B)changed (C)reduced (D)sentenced

(A)Fortunately (B)Although (C)Nevertheless (D)In advance請依下文回答第13 題至第17 題As the light shines through the arched windows on all sides of the main hall, New York’s Grand Central Terminallooks like a cathedral. It certainly doesn’t resemble anything as 13 as a train station. 14 , there aren’t anytrains to be seen (its 44 platforms are all underground). The hall is an awe-inspiring sight. Visitors stop, stand, andstare. They gaze open-mouthed and speechless and 15 at its size. They experience the kind of silent wonder moreoften found in a historic church or monument.The hall is enormous – 470 feet long and 125 feet wide. At both ends there are marble steps, modeled 16 thestaircase in the Paris Opera House. In the middle there is a four-sided brass clock on top of an information booth, apopular meeting point. Balconies with huge, square columns run on either side. But it is the height of the ceiling, ashigh as a 12-story building, which takes your 17 away. The vast, blue-green ceiling is decorated with lights thatdepict all the stars of the zodiac with the heavens behind.

(A)ordinary (B)unconventional (C)exceptional (D)distinctive

(A)In brief (B)In a nutshell (C)To conclude (D)To start with

(A)laugh (B)jeer (C)marvel (D)sneer

(A)after (B)before (C)next to (D)in front of

(A)soul (B)breath (C)spirit (D)mind|90510請依下文回答第18 題至第20 題In China, the battle to control information is largely waged online. The Communist Party blocks most foreignsocial media, routinely censors dissenting views and punishes those who repeatedly speak out. It employs around 2mpeople to police the Internet and bombard users with positive messages about the regime. Yet criticism of the party stillbubbles up. Even as the authorities try to tighten controls, netizens devise new ways of airing their views more freely.Zhihu, a question-and-answer site on which people mostly ponder mundane topics such as fitness or films, hasemerged as a surprising springboard for political discussion.Internet users everywhere migrate between social-media platforms as preferences change. But in China a site’spopularity is determined as much by users’ pursuit of freedom as it is by their love of fashion. Weibo, a Twitter-likemicroblogging site, gained a colossal following after it was launched in 2009 (Twitter itself is blocked). Many usersrelished the opportunity to air sensitive views and link up with like-minded people. It has since been eclipsed by therise of WeChat, a messaging app which the authorities find less threatening, and so censor less.Zhihu, meaning “Do you know?” in classical Chinese, started in 2011 as a copycat of Quora, an American site. Itis now China’s most popular question-and-answer portal, with 100m monthly active users (compared with Weibo’s261m and WeChat’s 800m). It has evaded some of the strictures suffered by other forums because it is neither a newssite nor a means of exchanging salacious videos (a new preoccupation for regulators, who recently called for 24-hourmonitoring of live-streaming sites). Zhihu targets young urban professionals, who in China tend to be more willingthan others to comment on sensitive topics. In January Zhihu users expressed doubts about the reliability of a televisedconfession made by a bookseller from Hong Kong, Gui Minhai, who is being detained by Chinese police for sellinggossipy books about the country’s leaders.

According to the passage, who are more willing to comment on sensitive topics in China? (A)Entrepreneurs. (B)Party officials. (C)College students. (D)Young urban professionals.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about Zhihu? (A)It was launched in 2009. (B)It has 261 million monthly users. (C)It is a Twitter-like microblogging site. (D)It triggers political discussion.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A)Zhihu means “Do you know” in Classical Chinese. (B)WeChat has the most monthly users in China. (C)China employs around 3 million people to police the Internet. (D)Twitter is blocked in China.|90510請依下文回答第21 題至第25 題Heifer International, based in Little Rock, Arkansas, is a nonprofit organization working to eradicate poverty andhunger through sustainable, values-based holistic community development. Heifer distributes livestock such as goats,bees, and water buffalo, along with agricultural and values-based training, to families in need around the world as ameans of providing self-sufficiency. Recipients must agree to “pass on the gift” by sharing animal offspring, as well asthe skills and knowledge of animal husbandry and agricultural training with other impoverished families.Heifer International began as Heifers for Relief in 1944. Its founder, an Ohio farmer named Dan West, was aChurch of the Brethren relief worker during the Spanish Civil War. His mission was to provide relief, but he soondiscovered the meager single cup of milk rationed to the weary refugees once a day was not enough. In 1938, whileWest was ladling out milk to hungry refugee children, he suddenly had a thought: What if they had not a cup, but acow? That teach-a-man-to-fish philosophy is what drove West to found Heifer International.Heifer International empowers families to turn hunger and poverty into hope and prosperity, but its approach ismore than just giving them a handout. Heifer links communities and helps bring sustainable agriculture and commerceto areas with a long history of poverty. Heifer animals provide partners with both food and reliable income, asagricultural products such as milk, eggs, and honey can be traded or sold at market. When many families gain this newsustainable income, it brings new opportunities for building schools, creating agricultural cooperatives, formingcommunity savings, and funding small businesses.Passing on the gift, the core of Heifer’s model enables families to share the training they receive and pass on thefirst female offspring of their livestock to another family. This extends the impact of the original gift, allowing a onceimpoverished family to become donors and full participants in improving their communities.

What is the main purpose of this passage? (A)To encourage people to become animal donors. (B)To describe an effective way of creating income. (C)To introduce a successful charitable organization. (D)To challenge the idea of helping poor communities.

What is the third paragraph mainly about? (A)Heifer’s focusing on areas with a long history of poverty. (B)New business fundings loaned by Heifer to boost job opportunities. (C)Suitable agricultural and commercial products selected by Heifer. (D)Heifer’s unique approach to help poor families improve their lives.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about Heifer International? (A)It donates money to poor families across the world. (B)It helps poor families buy and raise suitable animals. (C)It enables poor families to live in a self-sufficient way. (D)It trains poor families how to gain success in business.

What does meager mean in the second paragraph? (A)Insufficient. (B)Inexpensive. (C)Original. (D)Tasteless.

According to the passage, which of the following sayings best illustrates Heifer International’s foundingmission? (A)A penny saved is a penny earned. (B)A good intention goes a long way. (C)Do in Rome as the Romans do. (D)Honesty is the best policy.