退除役軍人轉任 96 年法學知識與英文考古題

下列何者得以自治條例規範之? (A)外籍配偶申請歸化之許可要件 (B)外籍配偶得否在我國工作及參加勞工保險之事項 (C)外國配偶申請居留之許可要件 (D)外籍配偶生活扶助事項

立法、行政、司法三權分立係由下列那一位思想家完成具體的理論？ (A)洛克（J. Locke） (B)孟德斯鳩（Montesquieu） (C)盧梭（Rousseau） (D)孫中山

下列何者不是監察院之職權？ (A)彈劾權 (B)糾舉權 (C)罷免權 (D)調查權

依憲法增修條文之規定，立法委員提出之領土變更案，非經我國自由地區選舉人投票複決，有效同意票過選舉人總額之多少，不得變更我國領土？ (A)二分之一 (B)三分之一 (C)四分之一 (D)五分之一

納稅須依法律為之，此稱之為： (A)租稅法律主義 (B)租稅社會主義 (C)租稅公平主義 (D)租稅自由主義

有關信仰宗教之自由，其所保障之範圍，不包括下列何者？ (A)信仰或不信仰之自由 (B)參加祈禱、禮拜等宗教活動 (C)禁止某部會首長加入宗教 (D)禁止國家對特定宗教團體為補助

關於台北市與台北縣在某事項的權限上發生爭議時，依地方制度法之規定，應如何解決？ (A)由立法院解決 (B)由行政院解決 (C)由台北市議會與台北縣議會共同解決 (D)由總統召集有關人員會商解決

司法院大法官釋字第340 號解釋，認為公職人員選舉罷免法第38 條第2 項規定，政黨推薦之區域候選人，其保證金減半繳納，⋯與憲法第7 條之意旨有違。此係違反了： (A)平等原則 (B)比例原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)必要性原則

下列何者在憲法中並無明文規定？ (A)國家應尊重軍人對社會之貢獻 (B)中華民國之外交，應尊重聯合國憲章 (C)國家應促成農業之現代化 (D)國民教育之書籍，應一律由政府免費供給

依司法院大法官釋字第384 號解釋，關於秘密證人的制度，剝奪被移送裁定人與證人對質詰問之權利，違反下列何者？ (A)令狀主義 (B)正當法律程序 (C)罪刑法定原則 (D)罪疑唯輕原則

下列有關公法上特別權力關係之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)權力主體，可不循一般法秩序，強制所屬個人服從特定規範 (B)權力主體，可以不依據法律，限制所屬個人的基本人權 (C)在特別權力關係中的權力運作，仍須接受司法審查 (D)在此體系中可以排除法治主義原則，容易形成行政權優越的官僚獨裁體制

依司法院大法官解釋，保安處分之宣告，應與行為人所為行為之嚴重性、行為人所表現之危險性，及對於行為人未來行為期待性相當。此係憲法何種原則之表現？ (A)公益原則 (B)罪刑法定主義 (C)期待可能性原則 (D)比例原則

下列有關秘密通訊自由之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)郵政法規定郵務人員不得開拆他人信件 (B)電信法規定電信事業及專用電信處理之通信，他人不得盜接、盜錄 (C)刑法規定無故開拆他人之封緘信函者，予以處罰 (D)通訊保障及監察法之保障範圍不及於言論與談話

下列何種自由或權利屬於憲法第22 條（其他基本權利）之保障範圍？ (A)大學自治 (B)契約自由 (C)接近使用傳播媒體之權利 (D)權利遭受侵害時有法院救濟途徑

關於行政執行對人身自由之限制，依司法院大法官釋字第588 號解釋，下列敘述何者符合比例原則？ (A)經合法通知，無正當理由而不到場者，即得管收之 (B)顯有履行義務之可能，故不履行者，即得拘提之 (C)顯有逃匿之虞者，即得拘提之 (D)於調查執行標的物時對於執行人員拒絕陳述者，即得管收之

選舉人主動亮票，違反： (A)直接選舉原則 (B)自由選舉原則 (C)秘密選舉原則 (D)普通選舉原則

中華民國國民年滿幾歲者，有依法選舉之權？ (A)年滿18 歲 (B)年滿20 歲 (C)年滿16 歲 (D)年滿23 歲

依現行憲政體制，下列何者不是經由總統提名？ (A)監察院審計長 (B)監察院院長 (C)司法院院長 (D)立法院院長

外國人是否可以在我國請求國家賠償？ (A)可以，並無限制 (B)不可以 (C)有繳稅即可 (D)我國國民得在該國與該國人享受同等權利者，則可以請求

立法委員之報酬或待遇，如何決定？ (A)經全體立法委員四分之三之出席，及出席委員四分之三之決議定之 (B)應以法律定之 (C)由立法院編列特別預算 (D)由考試院銓敘部定之

依憲法增修條文規定，行政院院長如何產生？ (A)由總統任命之 (B)由立法委員選舉之 (C)由總統提名，國民大會同意後任命之 (D)由總統提名，立法院同意後任命之

依憲法增修條文規定，立法院對行政院院長提出不信任案，須經下列何者之二分之一以上的贊成，方為通過？ (A)全體立法委員 (B)出席立法委員 (C)在場立法委員 (D)反對黨全體立法委員

依據憲法第52 條總統「除犯內亂或外患罪外，非經罷免或解職，不受刑事上之訴究」，此一規定意味著： (A)總統可免於如交通罰鍰之行政罰 (B)總統於卸任後仍不得受刑事追訴 (C)現職總統競選連任時，即無此特權 (D)總統僅有刑事豁免權，並不包括民事責任之免責

關於立法委員的「言論免責權」，依司法院大法官釋字第435 號解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)只要是立法委員，在3 年的任期內不論何時何地都可享有 (B)只有在院內所為和議事有關的言論及表決才可以享有 (C)因為氣憤，在議場內蓄意毆打他人的「肢體動作」，也包含在內 (D)在任期中，即使上電視參加叩應節目的言論，也可以享有

行政院於會計年度結束後四個月內，應提出決算於何機關審核？ (A)行政院主計處 (B)監察院 (C)立法院財政委員會 (D)立法院預算及決算委員會

依憲法規定，下列那個機關掌有我國對外締結條約之最終議決權？ (A)總統 (B)國家安全會議 (C)行政院 (D)立法院

依憲法增修條文之規定，立法院對下列何事項沒有提案權？ (A)領土變更案 (B)總統彈劾案 (C)戒嚴案 (D)憲法修正案

憲法增修條文中規定違憲政黨之解散，主要參考下列那一個國家憲法的設計？ (A)美國 (B)日本 (C)德國 (D)法國

立法院委員會於審議預算時，司法院秘書長就相關預算是否有到委員會備詢之義務？ (A)無備詢義務 (B)有備詢義務 (C)經司法院院長核可後始有備詢義務 (D)經立法院院長核可後始有備詢義務

依憲法本文及增修條文之規定，下列何者非依據法律獨立行使職權？ (A)法官 (B)考試委員 (C)監察委員 (D)立法委員

關於現代法律的定義，下列敘述何者為非？ (A)法律是人類社會生活規範之一種 (B)是以正義為其存在基礎 (C)以國家強制力為其實現的手段 (D)與道德為一體兩面

下列對於判例的敘述，何者為非？ (A)作為以後裁判相類似案件所援用的先例 (B)為法律的間接法源 (C)判例經決議、送備查後，即不得變更 (D)最高法院作成決議後，須報司法院備查

關於法律與經濟的關係，下列敘述何者為錯誤？ (A)法律與經濟活動無關 (B)法律保障所有權，有助於經濟發展 (C)契約制度保障交易安全 (D)「公平交易法」維持市場交易秩序

以下有關我國法律體系中，法律屬於「實體法」或「程序法」性質的區分，那一個敘述錯誤？ (A)強制執行法屬於程序法 (B)消費者保護法屬於程序法 (C)保險法屬於實體法 (D)貪污治罪條例屬於實體法

下列何者並非現代民主國家法律之目的？ (A)實現自由 (B)維繫和平 (C)保障個人權利 (D)鞏固專制集權政權

下列何者並非違反強行法的可能效果？ (A)只要當事人之間無異議，則意思表示或行為仍屬有效 (B)應處罰，但不妨害其效力 (C)無效，但不處罰 (D)無效，且應處罰

憲法規定有關中央與地方權限分配，遇有爭議時，由下列何院解決之？ (A)行政院 (B)立法院 (C)司法院 (D)監察院

我國歷史上開始積極繼受外國法制及思想，是在下列那一時期？ (A)宋代末期 (B)明代末期 (C)清代末期 (D)民國抗戰之時

依照我國中央法規標準法的規定，立法院通過、總統公布之法律，「不」得定名為： (A)法 (B)條例 (C)通則 (D)綱要

以下何者有違憲之虞，而曾被大法官會議宣告部分違憲： (A)犯罪組織防治條例 (B)檢肅流氓條例 (C)少年事件處理法 (D)社會秩序維護法

下列關於法律制定之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)應經立法院通過 (B)立法院應經三讀會通過 (C)立法院通過之法律，應由行政院院長公布 (D)立法委員亦得提出法律案

所謂狹義之法律係指由立法院三讀通過，何機關公布之法律？ (A)立法院 (B)行政院 (C)總統 (D)司法院

類推適用的方法，不能運用在下列那一種法律？ (A)民法 (B)刑法 (C)行政法 (D)憲法

立法院在審議法律案時，那一讀會是對法律案作逐條討論？ (A)第一讀會 (B)第二讀會 (C)第三讀會 (D)第四讀會

合法行政處分仍得因情事變遷而廢止，但應予補償，係何種依法行政原則之適用？ (A)比例原則 (B)平等原則 (C)公益原則 (D)信賴保護原則

民法之一般消滅時效期間為： (A)10 年 (B)2 年 (C)15 年 (D)20 年

甲夫乙妻育有一子丙，若甲、丙同時死亡，則下列何者與乙同為第一順位之法定繼承人？ (A)甲之父母 (B)甲之兄弟 (C)丙之子女 (D)丙之配偶

依照現代民主法治國的原理，國家的權力來自下列何者？ (A)人民 (B)元首 (C)議會 (D)憲政習慣

中央法規標準法第5 條規定，關於國家各機關之組織事項，應以法律定之，此乃何種原則之具體化？ (A)平等原則 (B)比例原則 (C)明確性原則 (D)行政組織法定原則

下列對於法律三段論法的說明，何者錯誤？ (A)三段論法係邏輯學上的推論規則 (B)操作法律三段論法時，並不涉及到涵攝作用 (C)事實為小前提 (D)法規為大前提

以自始客觀不能之給付為契約標的者，契約效力如何？ (A)有效 (B)無效 (C)效力未定 (D)得撤銷

受扶養權利者，以不能維持生活而無謀生能力者為限，但下列親屬中，何者不受限制？ (A)直系血親尊親屬 (B)旁系血親尊親屬 (C)直系血親卑親屬 (D)旁系血親卑親屬

甲以為想替自己拍掉肩上頭皮屑的乙要打自己，將乙推倒，乙受普通傷害，此為： (A)正當防衛 (B)緊急避難 (C)誤想防衛 (D)偶然防衛

依消費者保護法所提起之訴訟，如因企業經營者之故意所致之損害，消費者得另請求損害額幾倍以下之懲罰性賠償金？ (A)4 倍 (B)3 倍 (C)2 倍 (D)1 倍

在路上撿到他人遺失的物品，依法應如何處理？ (A)在原處等一陣子，無人回來找，就取得所有權 (B)送警察機關招領，逾期沒人認領，由拾得人取得所有權 (C)拾得馬上取得所有權，因此若還給遺失人就是拾金不昧，應加以表揚 (D)要送警察機關招領，若逾期無人認領，就由政府取得所有權

甲嫉妒乙有個漂亮的古董花瓶，趁乙不在，把花瓶打破，甲的行為不屬於： (A)故意犯 (B)作為犯 (C)結果犯 (D)過失犯

股份有限公司之總經理，係由下列何機關選任？ (A)股東會 (B)監察人 (C)董事會 (D)工會

依我國公司法之規定，所謂具有中華民國國籍之公司係指下列何者而言？ (A)該公司之董事長具中華民國國籍 (B)該公司之最大股東具中華民國國籍 (C)該公司依中華民國公司法設立 (D)該公司之地址在中華民國

以下何者不是勞工保險條例的給付項目？ (A)傷病給付 (B)失業給付 (C)老年給付 (D)殘障給付

下列何者不能作為股份有限公司之出資種類？ (A)金錢 (B)公司所需之機器設備 (C)公司所需之土地 (D)勞務

The principles of a country are usually stated in its constitution. (A)fundamental (B)beneficial (C)passionate (D)deceptive

difficult the job may be, I will try my best to finish it. (A)Whatever (B)However (C)Whenever (D)Whosever

The old house with all its beautiful furniture and pictures . (A)have sold (B)have been sold (C)has sold (D)has been sold

He is one of the president’s security guards by . It is his responsibility to ensure the safety of the president. (A)occupation (B)reputation (C)presentation (D)quotation

The authorities have chosen a group of smart detectives to set up a to investigate the murders that havecaused social insecurity. (A)commission (B)compendium (C)constitution (D)congress

Despite the of the White House, the Senate voted today to cut off aid to Somalia. (A)connections (B)electronics (C)objections (D)violations

Mediterranean tour marketing campaigns targeting Eastern Europe, Poles and Slovaks are flying to Tunisiafor cheap doses of sun. (A)Fortunate to (B)Thanks to (C)With a view to (D)Thanks for

He didn’t pay attention to the teacher’s lecture, hard at home. (A)he studied (B)so did he study (C)he neither studied (D)nor did he study

In Taiwan more and more middle-class families are traveling abroad in their vacations. (A)going in for (B)cut out for (C)embedded in (D)endowed with

Henry put off doing all his biology assignments; , he failed the course. (A)fortunately (B)gradually (C)consequently (D)surprisingly

This young boy, other boys of his age that find theme parks their favorite weekend outing, likes to spendhis weekends taking the residents of the nursing home out for a walk. (A)as much as (B)as well as (C)unlike (D)in spite of

The city is dangerous with many gang members causing trouble all the time. Everybody knows it is unwiseto wander on the streets alone. (A)alternatively (B)notoriously (C)beneficially (D)vigorouslyCustoms concerning gift-giving are extremely important to understand. In some countries, gifts are expected,and 37 to present them is considered an insult, 38 in other countries, offering a gift is consideredoffensive. Business executives also need to know when to present gifts—on the initial visit or afterwards; where topresent gifts— 39 public or private; what type of gift to present; what color it should be; and how many topresent. In Japan, gift-giving is an important part of doing business.

The millions spent to give schools and universities online access is of little use unless students know how toretrieve useful information from the oceans of sludge on the Web. (A)Only when students learn to use the Internet critically is the investment for online access worthwhile. (B)Online access for students is very expensive and students should get as much information out of it as possible. (C)Money spent on online access for students is wasted if users don’t know how to store information. (D)Millions of people are now surfing on the Net as many students do to get information.

(A)willingness (B)openness (C)consent (D)failure

After 20 years of living in a small village, the old man wanted a more way of life. (A)derogatory (B)metropolitan (C)sinuous (D)voluble

(A)whereas (B)wherever (C)wherein (D)whereof

Indonesia is a bird paradise, but hundreds of its 366 protected species are threatened by destruction andillegal activity. (A)habitat (B)prohibition (C)residence (D)province

(A)at (B)in (C)on (D)of

In a world where standstills have become all too common, constant is the key to business success. (A)application (B)evolving (C)initiation (D)offering

Man: Would you tell me where the train station is?Woman:Man: It’s OK. Thanks anyway. (A)Go straight, and turn right at the second traffic light. (B)It’s within walking distance. (C)The bus just left. You have to wait for another fifty minutes. (D)Sorry, I am a tourist, too.

The higher the standard of living and the greater the national wealth, the . (A)greater the amount of paper used (B)greater used amount of paper is (C)amount of paper is used is greater (D)greater is the amount of paper is usedIt now seems to me that what matters most in the majority of organization is to have reasonably intelligent,hard-working managers who have a sense of pride and loyalty toward 42 organization; who can get to theroot of a problem and are inclined 43 action. It is the ability to make positive things happen that most 44the successful manager from the mediocre or unsuccessful one. It is far better to have dependable managers whocan make the right things happen in a timely fashion than to have brilliant, sophisticated, highly educatedexecutives who are excellent at planning and analyzing, but who are not so good at 45 . The most cherishedmanager is the one who says “I can do it,” and then does.

A: That’s our flight.B: OK. I’m ready to get out of here.A: You’re not worried about flying?B: It’s safer than driving. (A)I believe it. (B)Probably so. (C)Not at all. (D)I doubt it.

(A)his (B)their (C)our (D)my

Steve: Hey! Buddy. What’s up?Frank: Well.Steve: Wow! Cool! Let’s see what it can do. (A)I won the first prize in the writing contest. (B)I bought this new digital camera yesterday. (C)I got up at seven and went to school late. (D)I have recently taken a trip to Japan.

(A)toward (B)against (C)at (D)about

Teacher: How is it you are late again？Student:Teacher: It seems you can always find a good excuse. (A)I won’t miss your class for anything. (B)We don’t have any class in the morning. (C)I need to figure out an excuse for it. (D)I overslept because the alarm clock didn’t go off.

(A)finds (B)works (C)distinguishes (D)understands

Ryan: Hi! Have you heard about Henry?Mike: No, I haven’t. What happened?Ryan: He was hurt in a car accident yesterday.Mike: That’s the second time he’s been hurt in a car accident this year. (A)No wonder. (B)Unbelievable! (C)By all means. (D)It really turns me off!

(A)implementing (B)complimenting (C)supplementing (D)complementingWhen we think of feature-length animation, our thoughts turn immediately to Shrek and the like. The animatedworld is round—created in three dimensions by teams of computer wizards and enlivened by references toAmerican pop culture. It may seem somewhat 46 that the world’s greatest living animation film-maker isHayao Miyazaki, a Japanese writer and director whose world is flat and handmade. It is not that Mr. Miyazaki, 64,is entirely 47 to technological advances. He has used computer-generated imagery (CGI) in his movies,though he recently instituted a rule that CGI should 48 for no more than 10 percent of the images in any ofhis pictures. In an interview early this month, just before his latest movie, Howl’s Moving Castle, had its New York49 , he spoke about technology with a mixture of resignation and 50 . “I’ve told the people on my CGIstaff not to be accurate, not to be true. We’re making a mystery here, so make it mysterious.”

Agent: Hello, Sunshine Realty. May I help you?Helen: Yes, I’m looking for an apartment starting on the fifth of next month.Agent: How many bedrooms would you like?Helen: If possible, I’d like to have a balcony and good security for my apartment. (A)I can pay the rent on the first day of each month. (B)I am willing to sign a lease. (C)I’d like a two-bedroom apartment near Tienmu. (D)I hope the apartment can have a bathtub.

(A)whimsical (B)irrelevant (C)paradoxical (D)pragmatic

Mr. Smith: I’ve just brought your ladder back, Mr. Bake. Where shall I leave it?Mr. Bake: Just lean it against the wall there.Mr. Smith: Just about. All the neighbors have been very kind. I think we’ll be very happy here. (A)How much more do you have to do? (B)Are you settled in your new house? (C)Use the ladder again any time. (D)What did you do to your new house?I must admit that there are a high number of stray dogs in Taiwan. One hears of many cases of people being bitby dogs. Society is becoming increasingly antagonized by such incidents. But as many people suggest, killing dogsis not the solution. Also, how many dogs are we going to put in the pound? I believe the solution lies in sterilizingthe dogs; if the Association for Animal Protection and Welfare embarks on a well-organized sterilization drive,then the dog population will gradually decline and they won’t seem like a nuisance anymore. We need to workcollectively towards this end and aid the Association for Animal Protection and Welfare in their task.Another way to control the increasing number of stray dogs is to adopt them. Those who can afford to adopt adog, give it food and keep it well groomed and free from infections and diseases could take the effort to adopt dogs.Dogs do not harm anybody unless they themselves are harmed or provoked. If anybody pelts stones at the dogs,they retaliate in self-defense. Man does not have the right to kill animals, since they too possess the right to live.Dogs by themselves do not harm anybody. They are tame creatures. Ultimately, all of us must learn to co-exist.

(A)vulnerable (B)unfriendly (C)indifferent (D)appealing

What does the passage mainly discuss? (A)How to kill stray dogs. (B)How to hold a dog adoption event. (C)How to solve the stray dog problem. (D)How to sterilize stray dogs.

(A)stand (B)take (C)occupy (D)account

According to this article, what’s the best way to reduce the stray dog population? (A)Raising dog-killing creatures. (B)Promoting the sterilization and adoption of dogs. (C)Establishing an Association for Animal Protection and Welfare. (D)Considering a ban on the killing of stray dogs.

(A)premiere (B)production (C)showcase (D)broadcast

The word “pelt” in paragraph 2 could be replaced by . (A)throw (B)grind (C)rock (D)break

(A)resistance (B)acceptance (C)capitulation (D)surrender

According to this article, which of the following statements is true? (A)We should keep as many stray dogs in the pounds as possible. (B)Killing stray dogs is an act of self-defense. (C)Adopting dogs is a nuisance for many people. (D)Adopters should bear the responsibility of taking care of their dogs.