退除役軍人轉任 110 年法學知識與英文考古題

依司法院大法官解釋，有關立法院之文件調閱權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法院經院會或委員會決議，得調閱已終結案件之偵查卷證文件原本 (B)如有緊急必要，立法院仍得經院會決議，調閱偵查中案件之卷證文件影本 (C)立法院為議決憲法上職權之特定議案，且有重大關聯者，始得調閱 (D)立法院要求調閱已偵查終結之案件卷證，如有另案偵查中，檢察官仍應先提供卷證資料影本

下列何者符合司法院大法官有關憲法第7 條解釋之意旨？ (A)對於應考試服公職權利所為之差別待遇，應僅受寬鬆審查即可 (B)立法者制定法律，將福利資源為限定性之分配，違反平等權之要求 (C)憲法第7 條保障之平等權，並不當然禁止任何差別待遇 (D)法規範是否合乎平等權之要求，僅繫於其所為差別待遇之目的是否具正當性

依憲法增修條文規定，下列關於總統彈劾與罷免之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)總統罷免案由立法院提出 (B)大法官應組成憲法法庭審理總統彈劾案 (C)總統之罷免須經選舉人總額過半數之投票 (D)立法院通過總統彈劾案，須經全體立法委員二分之一以上之決議

依司法院大法官解釋，關於契約自由之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)祭祀公業之設立及存續，涉及設立人及其子孫之結社自由，與契約自由無涉 (B)法律禁止公職人員與其服務之機關為買賣等交易行為，就該公職人員而言，乃屬對其契約自由所為之限制 (C)契約自由屬憲法第22 條所保障其他自由權利之一種。惟國家基於維護公益之必要，得以法律為合理之限制 (D)涉及財產處分之契約內容，應受憲法第15 條財產權之保障

下列何者不是我國憲法基本國策章明文規定之目標？ (A)促進兩岸和平 (B)扶助邊疆地區發展 (C)軍隊國家化 (D)確保世界和平

依憲法第165 條規定，國家應依國民經濟之發展，保障並隨時提高下列何者之待遇？ (A)公務人員及勞動者 (B)軍人及婦女工作者 (C)警察人員及農民 (D)教育、科學、藝術工作者

依司法院大法官解釋，關於大學自治之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)屬憲法第11 條講學自由之保障範圍 (B)為維繫大學品質，針對大學入學資格及畢業條件，應由主管機關統一訂定 (C)大學自治除保障老師有教學、研究之自由外，學生亦享有學習之自由 (D)大學自治事項包括就內部組織、課程設計、研究內容、學力評鑑、考試規則等之訂定

依憲法增修條文及相關法律規定，關於政黨違憲之解散事項，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)政黨違憲，指政黨之目的或其行為，危害自由民主之憲政秩序 (B)政黨違憲解散案件之程序，得準用刑事訴訟法之規定 (C)由主管機關向司法院大法官聲請解散之 (D)由司法院大法官組成憲法法庭審理之

下列何者非屬憲法第13 條宗教自由之保障範圍？ (A)設立國教 (B)寺廟財產之處分 (C)教會組織自主權 (D)創立新宗教及教派

有關法院提審被逮捕拘禁人民之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)法院對於提審之聲請，得令逮捕拘禁之機關於24 小時內查覆 (B)逮捕拘禁之機關，應依上級機關指示，決定是否配合提審 (C)提審之聲請，僅可由該管檢察署聲請之 (D)提審之聲請，得由他人為之

依憲法增修條文，有關司法院大法官之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)司法院設大法官15 人，司法院院長由大法官互選之 (B)司法院大法官為終身職，司法院院長不受終身職之保障 (C)司法院大法官由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 (D)總統之罷免案由司法院大法官組成憲法法庭審理之

憲法第13 條保障人民有信仰宗教自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)保障人民的內在信仰自由 (B)保障人民從事宗教崇拜儀式的活動自由 (C)保障人民以口頭、文字或圖像等方式宣揚其信仰 (D)保障政教合一

司法院大法官之解釋，除解釋文另有明定者外，應自何時起發生效力？ (A)公布當日 (B)公布之次日 (C)公布當日起算至第3 日 (D)公布之次日起算至第3 日

依憲法、憲法增修條文規定及司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列關於總統與行政院院長之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)行政院院長由總統任命之 (B)總統在憲法及憲法增修條文所賦予之行政權範圍內，為最高行政首長 (C)行政院副院長由行政院院長提請總統任命之 (D)行政院大陸委員會委員由行政院院長任命之

依憲法第67 條第2 項規定與司法院釋字第498 號解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)地方自治團體行政機關公務員未到立法院備詢時，立法院得因此據以為刪減地方自治團體補助款預算之理由 (B)地方立法機關開會時，其行政機關首長應提出施政報告，民意代表並有向機關首長或單位主管行使質詢之權 (C)立法院所設各委員會及院會，得邀請地方自治團體行政機關有關人員到會備詢 (D)地方自治團體行政機關公務員，受立法院委員會邀請時，負有到場備詢之義務

依司法院大法官相關解釋，大學生受學校行政處分或其他公權力措施侵害權利之救濟，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)受學校記申誡，不得提起校內申訴 (B)受退學處分，方得提起行政爭訟 (C)受學校記大過，僅得提起校內申訴 (D)如侵害學生之基本權利，不問係學校何種措施，皆得提起行政爭訟

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者不屬於訴訟權保障之範圍？ (A)刑事被告與辯護人充分自由溝通之權利 (B)民事與行政二元審判制度 (C)法官迴避制度 (D)刑事程序被告獲知其案件卷證全部內容之權利

下列何者非屬憲法本文直接規定之人民義務？ (A)納稅義務 (B)服兵役義務 (C)受國民教育義務 (D)服勞動義務

依憲法規定，關於人民有受國民教育之權利與義務，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)凡滿6 歲至15 歲之學齡兒童，皆有受基本教育之義務 (B)學齡兒童受基本教育，書籍均由政府供給 (C)已逾學齡未受基本教育之國民，應受補習教育 (D)接受補習教育者，須繳納學費2701

依據憲法增修條文規定，下列何者，並無赴立法院院會接受質詢之義務？ (A)行政院院長 (B)行政院秘書長 (C)國防部部長 (D)公平交易委員會主任委員

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何者非屬考試院之職權？ (A)銓敘 (B)保障 (C)懲戒 (D)退休

公職人員選舉罷免法規定，選舉訴訟採二審終結不得提起再審之訴，大法官認為： (A)侵害訴訟權 (B)確定判決應否設有再審之程序，屬立法機關自由形成之範疇 (C)選舉、罷免為公法上之權利，其爭議之處理，不應與民事訴訟有別 (D)再審係為救濟原確定判決之認定事實錯誤而設，故選舉訴訟亦應設有再審程序

對於憲法上未明文列舉由中央或地方立法之事項，依憲法規定，其立法權之歸屬，應如何決定？ (A)直接聲請司法院解釋 (B)優先由地方立法 (C)由公民投票決定之 (D)依事務性質判斷

副總統缺位時，依總統副總統選舉罷免法之規定，應如何遞補？ (A)總統兼任 (B)內政部部長兼任 (C)由立法院進行補選副總統 (D)重新辦理副總統選舉

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關集會、結社自由，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)集會遊行禁制區之劃設，違憲 (B)偶發性集會、遊行，應事先向主管機關申請許可，違憲 (C)室外之集會、遊行，原則上應向主管機關申請許可，違憲 (D)對人民團體之設立許可，係對人民結社自由之最輕微限制

下述何種人員之任命毋需經立法院同意？ (A)司法院大法官 (B)監察院審計長 (C)行政院院長 (D)考試院考試委員

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，各地方政府得不經層轉逕向司法院聲請解釋憲法之事項，不包括下列何者？ (A)專屬地方自治，而不受中央主管機關所表示之見解拘束之事項 (B)地方立法機關議決之自治條例，受上級主管機關函告無效 (C)地方行政機關之自治規則，受上級主管機關函告無效 (D)中央立法交由地方執行之事項

有關立法院之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)立法院院長、副院長，由立法委員互選之 (B)立法院院長因事故不能視事時，由立法委員互選代理人，代理其職權 (C)立法院臨時會，得由立法委員四分之一以上請求召開之 (D)立法院會議，原則上以立法院院長為主席

下列何者屬於司法院大法官違憲審查之客體？ (A)學校對於學生之退學處分 (B)限制人民從事特定職業之法律 (C)總統之統治行為 (D)法院之判決

法官於審理案件時，對於在個案中應適用之法律，依其合理之確信，認為有牴觸憲法之疑義者，應如何處理？ (A)法官必須依據法律獨立審判，因此法官不能拒絕適用，只能逕行判決 (B)法官得直接拒絕適用違憲之法律，並宣告所應適用之法律係屬違憲 (C)法官得直接拒絕適用違憲之法律，但不能宣告所應適用之法律係屬違憲 (D)法官不得拒絕適用法律，而是應裁定停止訴訟程序，聲請司法院大法官解釋

依立法院職權行使法之規定，關於行政命令之審查，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)各機關依其法定職權或基於法律授權訂定之命令送達立法院後，應提報立法院會議 (B)各委員會審查行政命令，原則上應於院會交付審查後6 個月內完成之；逾期未完成者，視為已經審查 (C)行政命令經審查後，發現有牴觸法律者，應提報院會，經議決後，通知原訂頒之機關更正或廢止之 (D)經通知原訂頒機關更正或廢止之命令，原訂頒機關應於2 個月內更正或廢止；逾期未為更正或廢止者，該命令失效

關於一般法與特別法的區分，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)二者係以法律適用之範圍作為區分標準 (B)區別實益在於決定法律適用的先後 (C)一般法與特別法的區分是相對性的 (D)公司法是民法的特別法，公司法也是證券交易法的特別法

有關地方自治團體權限，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)得訂定自治規則，規範所營事業機構之組織 (B)得銓定所任用公務人員之資格 (C)得依地方稅法通則之規定，以地方自治條例徵收地方稅 (D)對於負有協力義務之事項，得拒絕分擔經費

下列有關「命令」的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)「命令」的名稱可為「標準」或「準則」 (B)行政機關基於法律授權所訂定的命令，其性質為「法規命令」 (C)命令不得牴觸憲法 (D)命令的廢止須經立法院通過

依地方制度法規定，直轄市議員、直轄市長有下列何種事由時，行政院得解除其職權？ (A)犯內亂、外患或貪污罪，經判刑確定者 (B)被票據交換所列為拒絕往來戶者 (C)患有重大難治之疾病，連續2 月無法上班者 (D)因欠稅導致其財產遭行政執行分署查封者

依中央法規標準法之規定，下列何者非屬法律？ (A)運動彩券發行條例 (B)地方稅法通則 (C)商業會計處理準則 (D)有機農業促進法

直轄市議員除現行犯、通緝犯外，在下列何項期間內，非經直轄市議會之同意，不得逮捕或拘禁？ (A)任期內 (B)會期內 (C)休會期間 (D)會議進行中

依中央法規標準法之規定，有關法規之廢止，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)命令之廢止，由原發布機關為之，無須再經立法院通過 (B)法律之廢止，無須再經立法院通過，得逕由總統公布 (C)法規定有施行期限者，期滿之日起算至第三日起失效 (D)同一事項已定有新法規，並公布或發布施行者，舊法規當然失效

關於憲法第23 條法律保留原則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)基於權力分立原則，立法權應於法律中保留一定之判斷餘地給行政權 (B)國家對人民生命、身體自由或其他重要自由權利之限制，應由國會通過法律加以規定 (C)國家達成該目的有多種手段時，必須選擇侵害最小者 (D)國家應使尋求法律救濟的人民得以保留原先更有利的法律地位

有關法律漏洞，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法規範不完全，通稱為法規範有漏洞 (B)立法者有意不規範者，也屬法律漏洞 (C)民事法規中，立法者無意中疏漏未予規定之事項，可用類推適用填補之 (D)立法者忽略某些事項的差異，而未自構成要件中予以剔除者，應以目的性限縮填補該漏洞

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者不違反比例原則？ (A)對於應迴避而不迴避之公職人員，未衡酌情節輕微情形，一律處以100 萬元以上之罰鍰 (B)對於遮斷器已開始放下仍強行闖越平交道，並因而肇事之汽車駕駛人，吊銷其駕駛執照 (C)計程車駕駛人，在執業期間犯竊盜罪，經法院判決有期徒刑確定者，廢止其執業登記，並吊銷其駕駛執照 (D)臺灣地區人民已有子女者，不予認可收養其配偶之大陸地區子女

依憲法訴訟法規定，下列有關「人民聲請憲法裁判」之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)人民得以法院裁判違憲而聲請憲法裁判 (B)人民聲請憲法裁判須窮盡審級救濟的途徑 (C)人民聲請憲法裁判的案件須具憲法重要性 (D)人民聲請憲法裁判須於該不利確定終局裁判送達後一年內為之

如行政院環境保護署擬代行地方政府處理事業廢棄物非法棄置場址之清理，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)須地方自治團體依法應作為而不作為，致嚴重危害公益或妨礙政務正常運作 (B)原則上須行政院環境保護署先命地方自治團體於一定期限內作為而仍不作為 (C)代行處理所支出之費用，應由行政院環境保護署負擔 (D)地方自治團體認為行政院環境保護署代行處理之決定違法時，得提起行政救濟2701

下列有關行政處分之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)行政機關認為有必要時，得依職權舉行聽證而作成行政處分 (B)如行政處分所根據之事實已臻明確，行政機關於作成行政處分時得不給予相對人陳述意見之機會 (C)違法之行政處分經撤銷後，原則上自撤銷之日起發生效力 (D)書面之行政處分自送達相對人起發生效力

稱契約自由者，謂當事人得以契約形成私法法律關係。下列何者不是契約自由之內容？ (A)締約自由 (B)撤銷自由 (C)內容自由 (D)當事人自由

行政機關作成裁罰性行政處分前，應給予處分相對人陳述意見之機會，係屬下列那一法律原則之落實？ (A)誠實信用原則 (B)比例原則 (C)正當法律程序原則 (D)明確性原則

甲有A 屋一棟，委任乙管理之，但未授與乙代理權。乙本於該委任而僱用丙粉刷A 屋工資新臺幣（以下同）20 萬元，其又以每月租金20 萬元將A 屋出租予丁。依民法規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)若乙已支付工資20 萬元予丙，乙得請求甲償還之，並付支出時起之利息 (B)若乙尚未支付工資予丙，乙不得請求甲代為清償 (C)乙得基於租賃契約，向丁按月請求給付租金 (D)甲就乙自丁所收取之租金，得請求乙交付之

總統甲為貫徹其外交理念，允諾每年提供一定數額金錢援助A 國，行政院遂依總統指示與該國簽訂相關協定。依憲法及增修條文規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法院得聽取總統國情報告 (B)立法委員得質詢總統 (C)立法院各種委員會得邀請總統報告 (D)立法院各黨團得邀請總統報告

下列那一種刑之宣告，有假釋規定之適用？ (A)有期徒刑3 月 (B)拘役30 日 (C)無期徒刑 (D)死刑執行前

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者未違反憲法所要求之平等？ (A)民法夫妻財產制修正後，對於修正前已發生之聯合財產，仍由夫繼續享有權利 (B)祭祀公業條例施行前，祭祀公業無規約或規約未規定者，其派下員為設立人及其男系子孫 (C)妻以夫之住所為住所 (D)民法親屬編婚姻章，未使相同性別二人，成立永久結合關係

不具公務員身分之甲與公務員乙共同實行收受賄賂之行為，關於甲刑責之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)甲應論以公務員收受賄賂罪之教唆犯，得減輕其刑 (B)甲應論以公務員收受賄賂罪之共同正犯，得減輕其刑 (C)甲應論以公務員收受賄賂罪之幫助犯，得減輕其刑 (D)甲應論以公務員收受賄賂罪之間接正犯，得減輕其刑

A 地為甲所有，甲先將A 地借予乙並交付使用。嗣後，甲再將A 地出賣並移轉登記予丙。下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)甲和丙之買賣契約效力有效，但移轉A 地所有權予丙之物權行為無效 (B)甲和丙之買賣契約效力未定，但移轉A 地所有權予丙之物權行為有效 (C)丙得依所有權人之地位請求乙返還A 地，但乙得以買賣不破借貸對抗丙 (D)丙得依所有權人之地位請求乙返還A 地，且乙不得以先成立之使用借貸契約對抗丙

A 公開發行公司連年虧損，但有重建更生之可能，故擬聲請重整，其請教律師關於公司重整的規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)持有公司已發行股份總數百分之五之股東得提出聲請 (B)有相當於公司已發行股份總數金額百分之十以上之公司債權人得提出聲請 (C)A 公司為聲請者，應經股東會特別決議 (D)A 公司為聲請者，應經董事會普通決議

下列那一個請求權之消滅時效期間最短？ (A)不當得利返還請求權 (B)商人所賣商品之價金給付請求權 (C)出租人每月之房租請求權 (D)所有物返還請求權

甲為食品製造暨進口商，乙為其經銷商。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)甲為消費者保護法所稱之企業經營者 (B)甲就其製造之商品對消費者或第三人所生之損害，應負無過失責任 (C)乙若將甲製造之食品自行分裝，就消費者或第三人所生之損害，應負無過失責任 (D)甲就其進口之食品對消費者或第三人所生之損害，應負重大過失責任

下列何者不屬於行政程序法所規範之行政機關？ (A)臺中市政府法務局 (B)代行政院環境保護署檢驗排氣之機車行 (C)臺北地方法院民事執行處 (D)中央研究院

下列有關扶養之敘述，何者正確？ (A)離婚後，未成年子女由母親向法院請求變更子女姓氏為母姓獲准，則父親可拒絕給付未成年子女的扶養費 (B)年邁的父母若不能維持生活而無謀生能力，方可請求成年子女扶養 (C)19 歲的未成年子女若有不服管教、毆打父母，則父母可向法院請求減輕或免除扶養義務 (D)離婚後，為人父母者對未成年子女的扶養義務，並非一人一半，而係視雙方經濟能力分擔

甲出賣A 屋予乙，尚未交付和辦理所有權之移轉登記給乙，乙已支付價金，但在交付A 屋之前夕，丙隨機放火而燒毀A 屋。有關其法律效力，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙對丙得主張侵權行為之損害賠償 (B)乙已支付價金，房屋失火所生損害之危險，應由乙負擔之 (C)乙對甲得主張債務不履行之損害賠償 (D)乙得向甲請求讓與其對丙之侵權行為損害賠償請求權

甲將新購的手機，交給乙製作手機包膜。乙製作完畢，但於乙將手機交付甲前，該手機卻因不可抗力而滅失。依民法規定，下列有關報酬之敘述，何者正確？ (A)乙仍然可以向甲請求報酬 (B)乙不能向甲請求報酬 (C)乙必須再購買同款手機，製作包膜完畢，交還給甲。但只能請求一次報酬 (D)乙必須再購買同款手機，製作包膜完畢，交還給甲。但可以請求兩次報酬

依民法之規定，關於婚姻居間而約定報酬者，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)婚姻居間契約有效 (B)報酬約定有效 (C)居間人無報酬請求權 (D)居間人若受領報酬者，委託人得依不當得利請求權請求返還報酬

Environmentalhas direct, tangible consequences: drought, famine, and fuel scarcity. (A)construction (B)substantiation (C)initiation (D)degradation

Martha stayed awake, lying on the bed and _____ up at the ceiling. (A)gazing (B)gearing (C)gleaming (D)gripping

She certainly seemed very conscientious and trustworthy, but I wonder whether she’s got the necessary, orwhether she’s assertive enough for this job of CEO. (A)charisma (B)dullness (C)unpleasantness (D)apathy

The young couple was forced to give up their home because they couldn’t afford the _____. (A)exemption (B)mortgage (C)poverty (D)redemption

The Meakambut, a nomadic tribe in Papua New Guinea, are on the edge ofbecause they are dying fromeasily contagious illnesses. (A)extinction (B)replication (C)survival (D)immigration

Humpback whale’s digestive tube is only about the size of a grapefruit, making it _____ to swallow big creatureslike sea lions. (A)impossible (B)possible (C)competent (D)important

The human body is made of some 50 to 100 trillion cells. Inside each cell, genesa “blueprint” for proteinproduction that determines how the cell will function. (A)wreck (B)eliminate (C)comprise (D)ellude

The millionaire is so ______ that he regularly donates a great amount of money to charities. (A)brave (B)generous (C)offensive (D)stingy

It has been increasingly seen around the world thatclimate events such as super typhoons and hurricanescould have a serious impact on a region’s economy. (A)catastrophic (B)prospective (C)redundant (D)spontaneous

Laughter has the same stress-relieving effects as exercise; a good hearty laugh is the _____ to several minutes ofexercise. (A)consensus (B)equivalent (C)prescription (D)symptom

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is a rare butillness for it is always fatal and most patients sadly die within sixweeks of diagnosis. (A)challenged (B)devastating (C)disappointing (D)frustrated2701

The dog seems to be _____ toward people near it. It is always barking at them. (A)hospitable (B)fertile (C)hostile (D)mobile

As most people in the audience have never heard of cloud computing before, how to clearly explain it totheseis a big challenge to Prof. Lin. (A)adherents (B)apprentices (C)disciples (D)laymen

Technology changes fast. People who don’t use a smartphone often can easily feel _____ by the new technology. (A)backed up (B)left behind (C)kicked off (D)carried away

The blood-stained knife was found near the body, which means it isthe murder weapon. (A)ludicrously (B)incredibly (C)presumably (D)superficially

The retired CEO had been in excellent physical health, but recently he _____ pneumonia in both lungs and passedaway in two weeks. (A)acquired (B)contracted (C)relieved (D)engaged

If you consistently make financial contributions to your company, you will becomeat work even whenlayoffs are being made all around you. (A)domineering (B)independent (C)indispensable (D)obligatory

Professor Lin was knowledgeable and experienced. Everyone in the class _____ him. (A)looked up to (B)looked forward to (C)looked out for (D)looked ahead to

If we get news and informationfrom a particular TV channel, our worldviews can be biased. (A)maliciously (B)exclusively (C)impartially (D)beneficially請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Your bed could be watching you! If you have any of a variety of smart beds or sleep apps, it knows when you fall asleep andwhen you

Before printing, the making of a book was aprocess, full of chances for error. (A)convenient (B)glorious (C)laborious (D)mutual請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：In a recent study, professional male dancers trained in either ballet or capoeira, a Brazilian martial art, were askedto watch videos of both dance styles. Their brains were scanned during the process and two areas

. A manufacturer says the bed collects more than 8 billion biometric data points every night,

movementwere focused – the pre-motor cortex and the visual-motor integration cortex. Both of the areas showed more activitywhen a skilled dancer saw movements he had been trained to perform, compared with watching movements he hadn’ tbeen trained to perform. The study also scanned the brains of those who were not dancers. It was found that there was nodifference in their brain activity whether they watched ballet or capoeira.

sentto the company’s servers via an app. According to the company, analyzing all the personal data not only helps theminform the consumers about their health, but also aids the company’s efforts to make better products. Still, consumer-privacy

, their brains did not discriminate.The result shows that by lying still and simply watching others move, you can activate movement areas of thebrain

are increasingly raising concerns about the fate of personal health information, which is potentiallyvaluable to companies that collect and sell it.

you were moving yourself! These areas contain mirror neurons, which are believed to be vitallyimportant to human behaviour – to interpret other people’s actions and intentions. They have probably beenfundamental to our

, consumers are flocking to sleep tracking devices and under-mattress sensors that claim to quantify sleep. But do consumers really need an app to tell them how rested they feel inthe morning? One unexpected

, allowing us to imitate our parents and quickly transfer skills and culture to the nextgeneration. Perhaps greater knowledge of this mirror system could help injured athletes and dancers. They can continueto train without moving a muscle – by simply watching someone else do the movements

is that people who become too attuned to their data may experience anxiety andan inability to sleep. People get all this data and get upset about having a perfect number.41 (A)turn in (B)turn up (C)toss down (D)toss and turn42 (A)they are (B)which are (C)they have been (D)that have been43 (A)advocates (B)challengers (C)contestants (D)offenders44 (A)Likewise (B)Nonetheless (C)Otherwise (D)Subsequently45 (A)elaboration (B)achievement (C)consequence (D)preference請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：In the four minutes it probably takes to read this review, you will have logged exactly half the time the average 15- to24-year-old now spends reading each day. That is, if you even bother to finish. If you are perusing this on the Internet,the big block of text below probably seems daunting, maybe even boring. Who has the time? Such is the kind of recklesslydistracted impatience that makes Mark Bauerlein fear for his country. “As of 2008,” the 49-year-old professor of Englishat Emory University writes in “The Dumbest Generation,” “the intellectual future of the United States looks dim.”The way Bauerlein sees it, something new and disastrous has happened to America’s youth with the arrival of the instantgratification go-go-go digital age. The result is, essentially, a collective loss of context and history. The problem is thatinstead of using the Web to learn about the world, young people mostly use it to gossip about each other and follow popculture, relentlessly keeping up with the ever-shifting lingua franca of being cool in school. Social life is a powerfultemptation and most teenagers feel the pain of missing out.And all this feeds on itself. Increasingly disconnected from the “adult” world of tradition, culture, history, context andthe ability to sit down for more than five minutes with a book, today’s digital generation is becoming insulated in its ownstultifying cocoon of bad spelling, civic illiteracy and endless postings that hopelessly confuse triviality withtranscendence.At fault is not just technology but also a newly indulgent attitude among parents, educators and other mentors, who,Bauerlein argues, lack the courage to risk “being labeled a curmudgeon and a reactionary.”

their bodily injuryrecovers. There is also an appealing though completely untested idea that maybe disorders such as autism havesomething to do with disruption of these mirror neuron systems.41 (A)related to (B)resulted in (C)made up of (D)thought of as42 (A)What’s more (B)For instance (C)In other words (D)On the contrary43 (A)as if (B)now that (C)given that (D)even though44 (A)evolution (B)occupation (C)transmission (D)conservation45 (A)once (B)until (C)after (D)because請依下文回答第46 至第50 題：Marc Potenza, a psychiatrist at Yale and the director of the school’s Program for Research on Impulsivity andImpulse Control Disorders, has been treating addiction for more than two decades. Early in his career, he, like most othersstudying addiction at the time, focused on substance-abuse problems— cocaine and heroin addicts, alcoholics, and thelike. Soon, however, he noticed patients with other problems that were more difficult to classify. There were, for example,the sufferers of trichotillomania, the inescapable urge to pull your hair until it falls out. Others had been committed forproblem gambling：they couldn’t stop no matter how much debt they had accumulated. It was to this second class ofbehaviors—at the time, they were not called addictions—that he turned his attention. Were they, he wondered,fundamentally the same?In recent years, however, Potenza has been increasingly treating a new kind of problem：people who come to himbecause they can’t get off the Internet. In some ways, it seems exactly like the behavioral addictions that he has beentreating for years, with much of the same consequences. There’s something different, and more complicated, aboutInternet addiction, though. Unlike gambling or even trichotillomania, it’s more difficult to pin down a quantifiable,negative effect of Internet use.

What is the main purpose of this passage? (A)To cast doubt on the function of social media. (B)To highlight the importance of history and politics. (C)To praise transcendence over triviality. (D)To point out an urgent issue American youths face.

What is the main idea about this passage? (A)The dangers of addiction. (B)The mysteries of addiction. (C)The way to overcome addiction. (D)The causes and effects of addiction.

According to the passage, how much time does the average 15- to 24-year-old spend on reading each day? (A)4 minutes. (B)8 minutes. (C)12 minutes. (D)16 minutes.

According to Marc Potenza, a psychiatrist, which of the following statements is true? (A)It is easy to pin down the real effect of Internet use. (B)Internet addiction is more complicated than gambling addiction. (C)Substances and behaviors have nothing in common when it comes to addiction. (D)We can always classify an addiction if we continue to work on our research for a long time.

What does the word “dim” in the first paragraph mean? (A)Pessimistic. (B)Dark. (C)Gossipy. (D)Illiterate.

Why had some people been committed for problem gambling? (A)They liked gambling. (B)They just could not stop. (C)They were not heavily in debt. (D)They tried to win as much money as possible.

Which of the following is NOT a problem that current American young people face? (A)Bad spelling. (B)Civic illiteracy. (C)Loss of history. (D)Lingua franca.

Which of the following statements about Internet addiction is true? (A)Internet addiction can be classified as a mental disorder. (B)We can finally track down the causes of Internet addiction. (C)In some ways, it seems exactly like the behavioral addictions. (D)We may conclude that it is impossible to get rid of Internet addiction.

What is the author’s attitude toward the intellectual future of America’s youth? (A)Supportive. (B)Critical. (C)Indifferent. (D)Neutral.

Which of the following is a substance-abuse problem？ (A)Alcoholics. (B)Trichotillomania. (C)Internet addiction. (D)Gambling addiction.