西夏是由什麼民族所建立的國家?
契丹
党項
女真
吐蕃
9
清代前期,自康熙二十三年重開海禁,所產生的影響是:
對外貿易發達,輸入以鴉片為大宗
大量輸出絲、瓷等,以換取米和棉花
白銀大量流入,增加貨幣流通量,刺激商業繁榮
葡萄牙、西班牙成為主要貿易對象
10
明朝中後期,地方社會由何種人士控制的情形越趨普遍?
基層官員
胥吏
鄉紳
訟棍
11
中華人民共和國建國以後,除了先處理惡性通貨膨脹問題外,為了鞏固政權,樹立統治權威,從1950
年年底開始,曾經展開那一個運動?
文化大革命
鎮壓反革命
人民公社
批孔揚秦
12
民國36 年中國大陸出現嚴重的財經問題,所謂的豪門遭到各方的批評,著名的學者傅斯年更曾經公
開指明何人必須下台?
蔣中正
陳誠
宋子文
孫科
13
面對日本的侵略,國民政府於民國幾年正式對日宣戰?
26 年
27 年
29 年
30 年
14
政府遷台後,為便利推行地方自治,將台灣省行政區域原來的八縣九市,畫為十六縣、五省轄市,
後來台北市、高雄市再陸續升格為直轄市。請問自民國三十九年實施地方自治以來,下列那一個公
職由人民直接選舉產生的次數最少?
台灣省議員
高雄市長
台北市長
高雄市議員
15
中華民國政府何時開始不再將中共政權定位為叛亂組織?
終止動員戡亂時期
解除戒嚴
辜汪會談
開放探親
16
228 事件中,誰先下令部隊進入高雄市進行攻擊,造成人民受害慘重?
陳儀
史宏熹
劉雨卿
彭孟緝
17
1960 年代中葉台灣曾發起民歌採集運動,請問下列何者是此一運動的要角?
許常惠
葉啟田
簡上仁
洪一峰
18
民國54 年美援停止後,我國政府積極吸引外資來台投資,試問當時來台投資金額以那一國最多?
美國
日本
西德
英國
19
民國38 年由於經濟情況惡化,通貨膨脹相當嚴重,台灣省政府曾推動幣制改革,發行新台幣。請問
當時多少舊台幣可以換新台幣1 元?
40,000 元
10,000 元
5,000 元
500 元
20
鄉土文學論戰是戰後台灣文學史上的重要事件,試問下列那一位作家當時並不贊成鄉土文學?
葉石濤
余光中
陳映真
黃春明
21
戰後台灣曾經因為選舉舞弊的問題發生衝突事件,請問下列那一個事件是因抗議選舉舞弊而發生?
美麗島事件
中壢事件
蓬萊島事件
520 事件
22
戰後國民政府接收台灣以後,台灣省行政長官公署曾經下令台灣省民自光復之日起恢復中華民國國
籍,請問此一命令在何時公告?
民國26 年7 月
日本宣布無條件投降
民國34 年10 月
民國35 年1 月
23
清末大稻埕興起的主要關鍵為何?
原由安平、打狗出口的糖,1881 年後,轉由此地出口
北台灣最重要的產品茶葉,在此地加工與集散
淡水河淤淺,無法上溯新莊,大稻埕取而代之
公圳開鑿完成,使大稻埕得以取代艋舺成為稻米集散地
24
「台灣文化協會」主要是由誰奔走策劃而組成的?
蔣渭水
杜聰明
辜顯榮
蔡惠如
25
日治時期規模最大且歷時最久的政治運動為何?
台灣議會設置請願運動
六三法撤廢運動
地方自治改革運動
街庄長民選運動
26
日治時期,堅持社會主義思想並注重文藝之政治功能,1935 年底與日本左翼作家結合,創辦《台灣
新文學》的作家是:
楊逵
賴和
吳濁流
張文環
27
日治時代的「皇民化運動」起始於何年?
1895 年
1905 年
1915 年
1937 年
28
台灣總督府的多項政策中,意外地有助台灣人全島共同體意識的形成者為:
台灣舊慣調查會的成立
交通事業的整備
農業振興政策
國籍選擇制度
29
下列那一項不是日治時期台灣共產黨的訴求?
建立「台灣共和國」
無產階級革命
台灣民族獨立
成立「第三國際台灣支部」
30
下列何者不是清治時代投資建構的水圳?
八堡圳
嘉南大圳
大安圳
貓霧栜圳
31
如圖當地球運行到那一個位置時,臺灣正值炎熱的夏季?
甲
乙
丙
丁
32
海溝最發達的地區為下列何處?
太平洋四周
太平洋中央
大西洋四周
大西洋中央
北
北
北
北
丙
丁
乙
甲
太陽
黃道面
33
有關台灣地區地質構造的敘述,何者正確?
台灣位於歐亞板塊與菲律賓海板塊的交界
台灣位
於分裂性板塊的交界
因為板塊擠壓碰撞,使中央山脈持續抬升
板塊之間的相對運動容易使
岩層斷裂,產生斷層與地震
34
在寒冷地帶,岩石受裂隙水結冰、融化影響而碎裂,此種風化作用稱為什麼?
侵蝕作用
物理風化作用
化學風化作用
水解作用
35
目前地球上板塊運動每年之相互移動距離,一般約為多少?
幾百公尺
幾十公尺
幾公尺
幾公分
36
下列有關沈積岩的敘述,何者是錯誤的?
頁岩與砂岩為沈積岩
石灰岩的主要成分是方解石
一般形成頁岩的沈積環境之水深比形成砂岩的為淺
煤及石油是由埋藏的有機物質分解而成
37
我國中華衛星一號載有水色照相儀,其主要目的為下列那一項?
探測大氣中水氣的分布,建立天氣預報模式
利用海洋水色資訊,分析大區域浮游植物葉綠素含量
追蹤油輪洩油污染的散播途徑
透過遙測方法直接獲取海水溫度,
度及水深等各項資料
38
下圖為北大西洋的海底地形區分,其中丙區為大西洋中洋脊,乙區所代表的位置應屬何種地形?
大陸坡
大陸棚
大陸緣積
洋底盆地
39
對船隻而言,下列那一種應變是正確的?
颱風及海嘯發生時都進港避難
颱風時進港避難,海嘯發生時出港避難
颱風時出港避難,海嘯發生時進港避難
颱風及海嘯發生時都出港避難
40
海底中洋脊有部份裂縫流出岩漿,能將貼近海底的水加熱到攝氏三百多度。下列有關的敘述,何項
正確?
此處水將沸騰,因為海水的沸點也是攝氏一百度
此處水溫很快向四面傳出,因此不易沸騰
此處水不沸騰,乃因海底水壓太高
因海底四周環境溫度低,所以不易沸騰
41
以聲納偵測海深,若在台灣東部偵測時經發射4 秒後收到回聲(設平均傳波速率1500 公尺/秒)則
當地水深約為多少?
3000 公尺
4000 公尺
5000 公尺
6000 公尺
42
下列有關大氣中水氣的敘述,何者正確?
由於大氣的運動,所以地球上各地方水氣含量相差不多
同一地點水氣含量不隨時間而改變
越往高空水氣含量越來越多
水氣亦是溫室氣體
北美洲
非洲
歐洲
甲
乙
乙
甲
丙
大陸邊緣 洋底盆地 中洋脊
洋底盆地 大陸邊緣
北大西洋海底地形及其剖面圖
43
右圖四條線分別表示甲、乙、
丙、丁四個地區大氣溫度隨高
度之變化,那一地區溫度隨高
度的變化率最大?
甲
乙
丙
丁
44
右圖為一飽和水氣壓曲線,如果圖中
甲點空氣的溫度不變,則至少約需要
增加或是減少多少水氣壓,才能達到
飽和?
增加15 百帕
減少15 百帕
無論增加或減少水氣壓,對達到飽和都無幫助
資料不足,無法判斷
45
當地表附近的大氣為逆溫時,可能對環境產生那些影響?
晨間出現濃霧
空氣品質良好
大
氣能見度很差
大氣對流旺盛 以上正確的敘述是:
46
會造成地球大氣層溫室效應的氣體,主要是下列何者?
二氧化碳、氟氯碳化物
二氧化碳、水氣
一氧化氮、臭氧
氟氯碳化物、臭氧
47
下列有關影響地表溫度因素的描述,那一項是錯誤的?
高、低緯度地區陽光通過的大氣層厚度相同,散射的機會相同
高緯度地區陽光入射的天頂角較低緯度地區大
雲會吸收地表輻射,對地表有保溫作用
森林地區可見光反射率比土壤小
48
天文學上視星等愈小,表示其亮度愈高,且每相差5 個星等,其亮度差100 倍。若已知太陽的視星
等約為-26.5,天狼星的視星等約為-1.5,試問太陽的亮度是天狼星的多少倍?
102 倍
104 倍
108 倍
1010 倍
49
目前地球的自轉軸,指向那一顆恆星附近?
太陽
北極星
織女星
天狼星
50
我們的銀河系外觀應屬於那一種星系?
橢圓星系
漩渦星系
不規則星系
球狀星系
51
右圖為台北地區觀測北斗七星繞著北極星
運轉的示意圖,若已知4 月18 日晚上9 時
觀測到北斗七星在甲的位置,則當天晚上何
時北斗七星位於乙的位置?
6 時
8 時
10 時
12 時
52
有一天報紙報導太陽目前的位置在天蠍座,則下列敘述何者正確?
這時夜晚最容易看到天蠍座
天蠍座在地球和太陽中間
地球在天蠍座和太陽之間
此時太陽的赤經接近天蠍座
甲
乙
丙
丁
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
氣溫(℃)
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
高
度
︵
百
公
尺
︶
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
30
-30
0
飽和水氣壓曲線
溫度(℃)
水
氣
壓
︵
百
帕
︶
冰
液態水
水氣
.甲
北極星
45 。
甲
乙
53
天文台常蓋在高山上,下列理由何者錯誤?
可脫離對流層
大氣能見度較高
光害較少
大氣較為穩定
54
下列有關主序星的敘述,何者正確?
質量大的恆星半徑較大壽命較長
質量小的恆星半徑較小壽命較長
質量大的恆星半徑較小壽命較短
質量小的恆星半徑較大壽命較短
55
下圖為某次地震,甲、乙、丙三測站接收到的震波記錄。由圖可知,甲測站S 波到達的時間最接近
下列何者?
08:16:00
08:21:00
08:27:00
08:30:00
56
承上題,何者最能表示甲、乙、丙三測站和震央間距離的關係?
57
根據地殼均衡學說,下列何種地殼變動是正確的?
冰期過後,地表緩慢下降
冰期時,地殼緩慢下陷
地表因侵蝕和搬運作用而緩慢下降
山越高,其山根越淺
58
沉積岩受外力X 作用形成變質岩,岩石的垂直剖面
如右圖所示,圖中的Y 和Z 分別代表岩石的原生和
次生構造。則下列敘述何者正確?
X 是張力,Y 是原岩的葉理,Z 是變質岩的層理
X 是剪力,Y 是原岩的層理,Z 是變質岩的節理
X 是壓力,Y 是原岩的節理,Z 是變質岩的層理
X 是壓力,Y 是原岩的層理,Z 是變質岩的葉理
59
下列那一項是標準化石的特徵?
演化速度慢
對環境的適應能力強
化石數量稀少
生存的地質年代短
60
如右圖所示,台灣夏日午後常有海風吹向陸地,下列關
於此時陸地與海面的氣溫及其成因的敘述,何者正確?
氣溫相同,因日照角度相同
氣溫相同,因日照時間相同
氣溫不同,因海陸受熱時,溫度升高的速率不同
氣溫不同,因每分鐘太陽照射的能量不同
甲
乙
丙
丙
乙
甲
乙
甲
丙
甲
丙
乙
震央
震央
震央
震央
X
Y
Z
X
L
H
陸
甲測站
乙測站
丙測站
時
分
秒
08:15:00
08:20:00
08:25:00
08:30:00
08:15:00
08:20:00
08:25:00
08:30:00
08:15:00
08:20:00
08:25:00
08:30:00
P
S
P
P
S
S
61
Jim: Have you seen The Lord of the Rings?
Ann:
No, but I heard it’s good.
How can you watch him?
I like it a lot.
It wasn’t that good.
62
Bob: What did you do this weekend?
Kim: I had a really great weekend.
Bob: Oh really? Like what?
Mary and I went to a great party.
I did a lot of things I’d never done before.
How about you?
I met many interesting people.
63
Jason: Did you see my camcorder in Room 2324?
Maid: Sorry. I’ve already cleaned the room, but I didn’t see any camcorder.
Jason:
Thank you, anyway.
Don’t mention it.
Never say that again.
Sounds good to me.
64
Henry: I don’t want to use computers; they scare me.
John: Don’t worry,
Henry: But I don’t know if I can use one even after that.
Be happy. It’s a piece of cake.
I’ll do my best.
I’ll implant the information in your brain.
I’ll teach you how to use one.
65
Larry: What will you do to prepare for the upcoming presentation?
Ed:
Larry: What? That’s it?
I’ll study hard, find problems and discuss them with my pals and …
I’m sure I can solve the problem.
Didn’t you do well last time?
I’ll read a novel and relax.
66
Manager: I have an innovative policy to face the new challenges.
The boss:
Manager: I give up. You’re too conservative.
Are you sure you can attract more customers to come?
I don’t think it’s a good time to rock the boat.
Sure. You know I always count on you.
So what’s the picture?
67
Mary: How are you? You look pale and weak.
Zoe:
Mary: I think you better call the doctor. Do you want me to make an appointment for you?
I’m a little under the weather.
I’m meeting my maker.
I kicked the bucket.
I don’t feel like one.
68
Jerry: We’re all pround of you.
Ted: I just feel lucky today. I’m glad I’m not letting you down.
You really screwed up tonight.
You really got the best of me tonight.
You really knocked them dead tonight.
We’ve really had it tonight.
69
I hope I can get as soon as possible.
a good work
good works
a good job
a piece of good job
70
Jane has homework today.
too much
several
a number of
too many
71
This girl is the only one that I can my own.
call
call as
call to be
call by
72
The pan caught on fire my mother was making breakfast.
as soon as
by the time
before
while
73
I as well as my younger brother on the school team.
are
am
is
has been
74
My father enjoys not only reading poems but also .
novels
novels too
reading novels
reads novels
75
dinner, Alex left his house and went to the movies.
Finishing
Having
After finished
Having finished
76
We all do not understand why properly.
the car is not run
is the car not running
the car is not runing
the car is not running
77
Not only did he study diligently, but also enthusiastically in extracurricular activities.
participated he
did he participate
he participated
he was participating
78
The Andersons many changes in their life since they adopted twins.
experienced
has experienced
experiencing
have experienced
79
The whole process can be like the steps taken to a complicated dinner.
preparing
preparing for
prepare of
prepare
80
The classrooms are so that students feel like sardines, and some of them have to sit on the floor.
comfortable
spacious
popular
jammed
81
The earthquake caused considerable property to homes near the mountains.
damage
benefit
advantage
shelter
82
Watching basketball games on TV is also an ideal way to encourage young people to in athletic
activities.
invest
devote
deal
engage
83
Olajuwon led the NBA in rebounding, blocked shots and field-goal percentage, but his team was
again in the finals.
retreated
defeated
refused
divided
84
When there is something wrong with a computer program, we have to the program to make it work
again.
redesign
describe
defuse
decode
85
In Japan, for causing a serious fire by carelessness can be as high as life imprisonment.
charges
reactions
penalties
fees
86
People usually tell white lies to avoid with others when they want to continue a happy, peaceful
relationship.
discussion
promotion
confrontation
operation
87
The harder the government down on its people, the more they want freedom.
cracks
looks
crashes
yields
In Western civilization kissing has been accepted for many thousands of years. In Greece it was called “the
key to Paradise.” But other cultures have often thought of kissing as vulgar and thought of it as bad behavior. For
example, for many years in India it was forbidden for movie stars to kiss in a movie. In China kissing in public
has been and still is frowned on by many people.
The origin of kissing is reported to go right back to a primitive man who believed that the air he breathed out
had magic power. It contained part of his soul, so by kissing men and women mixed their souls. Others say that
kissing started with face touching just as the Eskimos and New Zealand Maoris rub noses even today.
The lip is one of the most sensitive parts of the body, so it is no wonder that it is used to express deep
affection and love.
88
In Greece, what is called ”the key to Paradise”?
rubbing hands
touching faces
kissing
mixing souls
89
In this article, what does paradise mean? It is
a place where people go after they kiss.
a park.
a wonderful place.
a situation which is frightening.
90
How long had kissing been accepted in Western civilization?
for one hundred years
for thousands of years
for only recent years
for only fifty years
91
How do Eskimos express their affection?
by kissing
by rubbing noses
by shaking hands
by patting on the shoulder
Does using pictures instead of letters for writing sound like fun to you? That’s what the people in Egypt did a
long time ago. This ancient system of writing is called hieroglyphics.
In the old Egyptian system, each picture stood for an idea. These picture words were carved on temple walls
and in other places where people gathered. They told stories about the Egyptian gods and rulers. They told stories
about animals. The picture words were also used to keep records of taxes and other business information.
You might find it hard to read Egyptian hieroglyphics even if you understood the pictures, because the
picture words were written from right to left.
92
The best title is ” . ”
Life in Egypt
Telling Stories About Animals
Writing on Walls
Egyptian Picture Writing
93
Each picture in ancient Egyptian writing stood for .
a sentence
an idea
a name
an animal
94
The picture writing was done on .
cloth
windows
walls
the ground
95
Unlike the ancient Egyptians, the English speaking people write words from .
right to left
top to bottom
bottom to top
left to right
96
The word “ancient” in line two means .
very old
modern
shiny
very easy
There are many ways in which we can be peacemakers. One way is to tolerate the opinions and desires of
others. Many quarrels result from arguments in which men become angry with the opinions others express. Many
religious wars have arisen because one party would not tolerate the beliefs of others. Every man has a right to his
opinion. However foolish an opinion may seem, we should allow it to be expressed, and should not take offense
because others do not think as we do.
Quarrels arise because our desires conflict with those of others. At home two children sometimes desire the
same thing, and neither will give way to the other. We should be willing to give in to many of the desires of
others. Unselfishness promotes peace. If all of us are willing to let others have their fair share of things, and their
own place in games at home and at school, we can live in peace.
97
Tolerance means
a religious attitude toward things.
personal behavior in wars.
argumentative personality.
willingness to hear both sides.
98
Why do quarrels arise?
Neither party will give in.
One party will give in.
Both parties are just.
Only one party is selfish.
99
According to the writer, how should we treat others? We should let others
lie.
have their fair share.
have whatever they want.
play any unfair game.
100
According to the author, which in the following is wrong?
To tell the truth.
To be unwilling to listen to another.
To be tolerant.
To agree with others.