移民行政 114 年法學知識與英文考古題

有關禁止法律溯及既往原則與過渡條款，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)限制基本權利之法律，若適用於該法律施行前已終結之事件，乃憲法所絕對不許 (B)基於禁止法律溯及既往原則，對人民有利之法律，不得適用於該法律施行前已終結之事件 (C)基於禁止法律溯及既往原則，法律不得適用於施行前已發生，施行後繼續存在之法律關係 (D)立法者制定新法，若應設卻未設過渡條款適度排除新法之適用範圍，此一法律漏洞仍有由司法機關補充之可能

關於憲法基本國策中的國民經濟，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)國家領土內之土地屬於國民全體 (B)公用事業以國民經營為原則 (C)國家不得以法律限制私營事業 (D)附著於土地之礦，屬於土地所有權人

憲法第155 條前段規定：「國家為謀社會福利，應實施社會保險制度」。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)實施社會保險制度，乃是憲法委託事項 (B)立法者對社會保險制度，享有完全之形成自由 (C)國民年金保險，乃是社會保險之一種 (D)社會保險之實施，須考慮國家財政資源之有限性

依據憲法增修條文規定，有關基本國策，國家對於公營金融機構之管理，應本下列何種原則？ (A)社會平等 (B)企業化經營 (C)組織現代化 (D)提升競爭力

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者並非憲法對軍事審判制度之要求？ (A)軍事審判制度之運作，應符合正當法律程序之最低要求，包含獨立公正之審判機關與程序 (B)軍事審判官應依法律獨立審判，並受終身職之保障 (C)軍事審判制度不得違背憲法有關司法院作為國家最高司法機關之規定 (D)軍事審判官非受刑事或懲戒處分，或依其他法定原因，不得免職

依司法院釋字436 號解釋，當時之軍事審判法被宣告為違憲之原因為何？ (A)認為「現役軍人」包括軍校學生，違憲 (B)認為軍法官不是法官而是軍官，因此軍事審判法中由軍法官來行使普通法院之法官職權，違憲 (C)認為被告因軍事審判法受有期徒刑以上宣告之判決確定後，不得再向普通法院以判決違背法令為由請求救濟，違憲 (D)認為軍事審判機關不具獨立性與公正性，不符合正當法律程序之最低要求，因此軍事審判制度是違憲的，軍人犯罪應回歸普通法院審判

政黨為人民之政治性結社團體，有關政黨與結社自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)基於結社自由，人民得自由選擇加入或退出特定政黨 (B)政黨財產之使用、收益及處分，受財產權及結社自由之憲法保障 (C)政黨就其存續、內部之組織與運作以及對外活動等，不受國家恣意之干預 (D)政黨於民主政治運作有其重要性與必要性，故國家不得以任何理由解散政黨

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，教師法規定教師依法得予以解聘、停聘或不續聘，此一規定涉及下列何者基本權利？ (A)言論自由 (B)工作權 (C)服公職權 (D)生存權

防疫期間，政府機關調取確診者手機簡訊實聯制紀錄以確認足跡，係影響下列何種基本權？ (A)言論自由 (B)居住自由 (C)秘密通訊自由 (D)財產權

所得稅法將軍人、國小教師原本免繳所得稅之規定，改為有所得即應繳稅，屬於憲法平等原則對何國家機關的拘束？ (A)對監察院之拘束 (B)對司法院之拘束 (C)對行政院之拘束 (D)對立法院之拘束

依憲法第129 條規定，憲法所規定之各種選舉，除憲法別有規定外，以普通、平等、直接及無記名投票之方法行之，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)所謂「普通選舉」，指所有具有中華民國國籍之人民，如符合法定年齡，且無法定排除事由者，則均有選舉權及被選舉權 (B)所謂「平等選舉」，即每人一票，票票等值，如各該選舉定有婦女保障名額，即違反平等選舉原則 (C)所謂「直接選舉」，即選舉結果係由人民直接的選舉行為所產生，而無任何其他機關或第三人之中介 (D)所謂「無記名選舉」，即選票上不能有關於投票人姓名或其他足以辨識投票人資訊之記載，以確保選舉的自主性以及秘密性

依強制執行法第52 條規定，查封動產時，應酌留債務人及其共同生活之親屬2 個月間生活所必需之金錢。此係為直接保障何種憲法權利？ (A)工作權 (B)家庭團聚權 (C)訴訟權 (D)生存權

下列何者與憲法第15 條保障之工作權無關？ (A)老年年金制度 (B)限制醫師藥品調劑權 (C)勞資爭議處理機制 (D)對童工的相關保護規範

依司法院大法官解釋，有關憲法第22 條，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)環境權為大法官解釋承認之憲法第22 條權利 (B)憲法第22 條保障對象以本國籍自然人與法人為限 (C)人格發展自由係憲法第22 條保障之權利 (D)憲法第22 條保障之權利，限於符合公共道德與善良風俗者

依憲法增修條文第3 條規定，行政院院長在何時，應提出辭職，並得同時呈請總統解散立法院？ (A)立法院未通過行政院提出之預算案之時 (B)立法院對行政院院長所提出之不信任案經通過之時 (C)對於行政院所提出之覆議案，總統不予核可之時 (D)行政院向立法院提出之覆議案，經全體立法委員二分之一以上決議維持原案之時

依司法院釋字第490 號解釋，有關「中華民國男子依法皆有服兵役之義務」規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)基於憲法平等原則的要求，應將女子排除於兵役義務之外 (B)人民履行兵役義務的方式，應由立法者決定 (C)人民有服兵役之義務，此為憲法明文規定 (D)關於服兵役之重要事項，立法者應斟酌國家安全之需要，予以規定

依憲法本文及增修條文，總統所發布之命令中，下列何者須經行政院院長之副署？ (A)行政院院長的任免命令 (B)依憲法經立法院同意任命人員之任免命令 (C)戒嚴及緊急命令 (D)解散立法院之命令

依憲法增修條文，有關領土變更案之立法委員提案程序，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)全體立法委員4 分之1 提議、全體立法委員4 分之3 出席、出席委員3 分之2 決議 (B)全體立法委員4 分之1 提議、全體立法委員4 分之3 出席、出席委員4 分之3 決議 (C)全體立法委員3 分之1 提議、全體立法委員4 分之3 出席、出席委員3 分之2 決議 (D)全體立法委員3 分之1 提議、全體立法委員4 分之3 出席、出席委員4 分之3 決議

有關基本權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)依司法院釋字第748 號解釋，若不許同性結婚，有違憲法增修條文消除性別歧視之規定 (B)秘密通訊自由屬於隱私權保障之具體態樣之一 (C)凡自然人均享有基本權，因此外國人亦可享有所有基本權 (D)國家基於對工作權之保障，有提供人民工作機會之義務

依司法院大法官解釋，有關立法院職權行使，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法院對總統提名之監察委員人選，得消極不行使同意權 (B)公投法規定立法院有公投提案權，違憲 (C)偵查中之案件，立法院亦得向檢察機關調閱相關卷證 (D)立法院於臨時會中審議不信任案，非憲法所不許

關於憲法所定監察院彈劾權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)監察院僅得對於中央公務人員，認有失職或違法情事時提出彈劾；地方公務人員之彈劾權，由監督地方自治之行政院掌理 (B)監察院得對司法院與監察院人員失職或違法情事，行使憲法所賦予之彈劾權 (C)監察院所彈劾之公務人員如涉及刑事責任時，亦由監察院予以審理 (D)總統與副總統為中央公務人員，其有失職或違法情事時，監察院依憲法獨立行使職權，亦得予以彈劾

甲公司僱用女性員工，惟契約條款要求女性員工若結婚則必須辭職，關於該條款效力，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)結婚離職條款違反憲法上的性別平等 (B)結婚離職條款因屬私人間之契約，對於人民之基本權未構成限制 (C)結婚離職條款雖違憲，但法院應透過解釋民法條文來判斷其效力，而非直接援用憲法 (D)法院應認定結婚離職條款違反性別平等工作法而無效

依憲法增修條文第5 條第5 項規定，政黨之目的或其行為如危害下列何者，即屬違憲？ (A)政黨平等原則 (B)自由民主之憲政秩序 (C)社會福利原則 (D)創制複決等直接民主權利

依憲法規定、司法院釋字與憲法法庭判決之見解，有關選舉制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)憲法上所規定之選舉，原則上以普通、平等、直接及無記名投票之方法行之 (B)修憲機關所定之選舉方法不得有礙民主共和國及國民主權原則之實現，亦不得變動選舉權、平等權之核心內涵 (C)憲法增修條文就不分區立法委員之產生，所定5%之政黨比例代表門檻，縱造成選票不等值之結果，惟其為重大之政治問題，不應由大法官予以解釋 (D)憲法增修條文就立法委員選舉採區域代表與政黨比例代表之並立制，並未牴觸民主共和國與國民主權原則

依司法院大法官解釋，關於正當法律程序，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)刑事訴訟法未對律師事務所之搜索有特別之程序規定，合憲 (B)僅指訴訟權之程序保障，不適用於行政程序 (C)為保障刑事被告之防禦權，應保障被告之卷證資訊獲知權 (D)檢察事務官與司法警察官因調查犯罪及蒐證必要，對嫌疑人強制採尿雖有法律依據，仍因違反正當法律程序而違憲

總統、副總統彈劾案件，憲法法庭宣告彈劾成立之判決，應經下列何種方式之同意？ (A)大法官現有總額3 分之2 以上 (B)大法官現有總額4 分之3 以上 (C)大法官參與評議人數3 分之2 以上 (D)大法官參與評議人數4 分之3 以上

依司法院釋字及憲法法庭裁判，下列何者對於人民財產權所為之限制，已逾越社會義務所應忍受之範圍，侵害人民之財產權？ (A)菸害防制法規定菸品業者應於菸品容器上為尼古丁及焦油含量標示 (B)需用土地人因興辦土地徵收條例第3 條規定之事業，穿越私有土地之上空或地下而不予補償 (C)道路交通管理處罰條例禁止騎樓擺設攤販，並對違法設攤者為行政處罰 (D)野生動物保育法對於非法買賣公告之管制動物及製品者予以處罰

依憲法、憲法增修條文及司法院大法官解釋，關於行政院之組織，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行政院與所屬各級機關之組織，均應以法律定之 (B)得以法律明定或授權以命令訂定行政院所屬各級機關之設置與組織 (C)立法者不得制定單獨組織法規範行政院所屬各級機關 (D)行政院與所屬各級機關之職權、設立程序及總員額，應以法律規定

依相關憲法解釋與裁判見解及我國立法實務，以下何者不屬於國民主權原則的實踐？ (A)國民法官參與刑事審判 (B)立法委員不得兼任官吏 (C)公民投票 (D)民意代表定期改選

有關非明文憲法權利，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)有關非明文憲法權利，有主張可以參酌國際人權公約進行解釋 (B)憲法第22 條所規定之「不妨害社會秩序公共利益」，有主張此為基本權利之內在限制 (C)對於新的基本權之承認，應考量其是否具備普遍性、公共性、歷史正當性以及人格自我實現必要性 (D)人權觀念之演進，有其時代背景與環境需要，「傳統」係承認非明文憲法權利之必要條件

有關立法委員職權之行使，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)得聽取總統國情報告 (B)得提出總統、副總統彈劾案 (C)得提出領土變更案 (D)得邀請司法院院長到院備詢

依憲法法庭判決，關於侮辱職務罪與言論自由之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)對於質疑、批評政府公權力行使之言論，宜抱持較寬容之態度，以確保憲法對言論自由最大限度之保障 (B)侮辱職務罪非僅是對表意時間、地點或方式之規制或處罰，甚至可能涉及觀點之管制 (C)侮辱職務之言論係對事不對人，國家僅得以保障公務執行之法益，做為侮辱職務罪所追求之合憲目的 (D)如將侮辱職務言論之處罰，限縮至處以罰金刑，即符合比例原則，未違反憲法保障言論自由之意旨

有關人民基本權利之限制或影響，下列何者不違反法律保留原則？ (A)基於大學自治，大學自訂校規將成績不合標準之學生退學 (B)於網路散布謠言造成慌亂者，主管機關命網路平台加上警語 (C)全民健康保險之醫療費用支付標準及藥價基準規定 (D)役男出國應經許可

依憲法第80 條，法官須超出黨派以外，依據法律獨立審判，不受任何干涉。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法官包括檢察官 (B)機關釋示之行政命令，法官審判時受其拘束，應予以引用 (C)大法庭之裁定，對提案庭提交案件及其他類此案件，均有拘束力 (D)各級法院得拒絕適用違憲之行政命令

關於租稅的實踐，依憲法學理及我國稅捐行政實務，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)因義務人逾期納稅而加徵之滯納金部分，得加計利息命義務人繳納 (B)特別公課乃是稅捐以外對義務人課予繳納金錢之負擔，其徵收要件不得由法律授權以命令訂定，始符租稅法定主義 (C)無償供公眾通行之道路土地免徵地價稅，但若屬建造房屋應保留之法定空地者則不免徵，符合平等原則 (D)國家對人民應不分經濟能力強弱，一律課予相同稅率，方符賦稅公平主義

依司法院釋字第596 號解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)保護勞工之內容與方式應如何設計，立法者有一定之形成自由 (B)立法者得衡酌債權人私法上債權實現及債務人生存保護之必要，於不違反憲法第7 條及第23 條之範圍內，禁止對債務人部分財產之執行 (C)國家基於憲法第153 條保護勞工之基本國策，得立法要求雇主協力保護勞工之退休生活 (D)勞工退休金條例第29 條規定勞工退休金及請領退休金之權利不得讓與、扣押、抵銷或供擔保，違反憲法第7 條平等原則

依憲法訴訟法之規定，關於人民聲請憲法法庭判決，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)人民聲請標的須包含法院確定裁判 (B)人民聲請須於確定終局裁判送達後6 個月內為之 (C)人民聲請判決之案件如具有憲法重要性，憲法法庭得予受理 (D)人民聲請判決如程序要件不合，均直接由憲法法庭作成不受理裁定

下列何者曾被大法官認定違反法律明確性而宣告違憲？ (A)檢肅流氓條例有關「敲詐勒索、強迫買賣及其幕後操縱行為」之規定 (B)檢肅流氓條例有關「品行惡劣、遊蕩無賴」之規定 (C)刑法第235 條「猥褻」之規定 (D)藥害救濟法「常見且可預期之藥物不良反應」之規定

有關大法官之任期及身分保障，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)大法官卸任後皆受法官終身職待遇之保障 (B)大法官任期為6 年 (C)並為司法院院長之大法官，仍受任期之保障 (D)大法官任期不分屆次，個別計算

關於地方自治團體之法律主體保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)我國憲法明文保障的地方自治團體包括縣（市）以及直轄市 (B)鄉（鎮、市）之地方自治團體地位不是憲法保障的法律主體 (C)某一直轄市或縣（市）被國家廢除或裁併，該直轄市或縣（市）可主張法律主體保障而要求不受廢除與裁併 (D)國家若要廢除鄉（鎮、市）地方自治團體的地位，只須修法即可為之

依憲法增修條文第6 條規定，下列何者並非考試院之職權？ (A)考試 (B)公務人員違法行為之糾舉、彈劾 (C)公務人員之銓敘、保障、撫卹、退休 (D)公務人員任免、考績、級俸、陞遷、褒獎之法制事項

下列何者為憲法增修條文所明定應由司法院大法官組成憲法法庭審理之案件？ (A)總統、副總統之罷免案 (B)人民聲請法規範憲法審查 (C)總統、副總統之彈劾案 (D)地方自治保障案件

依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)依行政執行法對酗酒泥醉者予以管束，無須經由法院為之 (B)依行政執行法所為管收，應經由法院為之 (C)依傳染病防治法所為強制隔離處置，無須經由法院為之 (D)依出入國移民法所為暫時收容之處分，應經由法院為之

電子遊戲場業管理條例第9 條規定，電子遊戲場業之營業場所，應距離醫院50 公尺以上。但某直轄市以自治條例規定此類營業場所應距離醫院100 公尺以上。該自治條例是否合法？ (A)不合法，自治條例不得牴觸法律 (B)不合法，要求營業場所距離醫院100 公尺以上，違反比例原則，侵犯其營業自由 (C)合法，因營業場所管理為直轄市專屬事項 (D)合法，因法律所規定之50 公尺距離，係法律為保留地方因地制宜空間所設之最低標準，並未禁止直轄市以自治條例為應保持更長距離之規範

關於中央與地方權限之劃分，憲法係採下列那一項原則？ (A)協議原則 (B)均權原則 (C)中央優先原則 (D)地方優先原則

有關戰後臺灣憲法發展史，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)國民大會修正「動員戡亂時期臨時條款」，凍結了憲法第47 條總統連任次數之限制 (B)司法院大法官做成的釋字第31 號解釋，使得第一屆的國大代表、立法委員及監察委員得以不用定期改選。直到解除戒嚴，政府再度辦理全國性之次屆中央民意代表選舉 (C)司法院大法官曾以司法院釋字第86 號解釋要求高等以下之各級法院應改隸屬於司法院 (D)司法院大法官曾兩度宣告違警罰法部分規定不符憲法第8 條第1 項規定之本旨，然而立法院並未修改該法規定

下列何者並非我國司法院大法官針對「明確性原則」所提出的判斷標準？ (A)無其他解釋可能性 (B)意義非難以理解 (C)為受規範者所得預見 (D)可經由司法審查加以確認

下列何者並非行政程序法所明定之行政法一般原則？ (A)裁量濫用禁止原則 (B)有利不利一律注意原則 (C)行政一體原則 (D)誠實信用原則

國家的領域稱為領土，但解釋上此之領土尚包括領海、領空，此種解釋方法為： (A)體系解釋 (B)歷史解釋 (C)論理解釋 (D)類推適用

下列法規範何者位階最高？ (A)嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎防治及紓困振興特別條例 (B)違反傳染病防治法第58 條第1 項第2 款、第3 款及第3 項規定所為之檢疫措施案件裁罰基準 (C)臺北市政府防治嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎防疫勤務費發放要點 (D)臺北市政府衛生局疾病管制業務作業要點

甲舉槍欲射殺乙，卻誤中乙身旁之丙身亡。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲對乙成立殺人未遂罪，對丙成立過失致死罪。兩罪想像競合，從過失致死罪處斷 (B)甲對乙成立殺人未遂罪，對丙成立過失致死罪。兩罪想像競合，從殺人未遂罪處斷 (C)甲對乙成立殺人未遂罪，對丙成立過失致死罪。兩罪數罪併罰 (D)甲對乙成立殺人未遂罪，對丙成立過失致死罪。兩罪法條競合，構成殺人未遂罪

不具公務員身分的甲與公務員乙謀議收賄，而由甲出面收受賄款。關於甲的刑事責任，依實務見解，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲欠缺公務員身分，因此只能論以收賄罪的幫助犯 (B)甲欠缺公務員身分，與公務員共同實行收賄罪，仍得論以收賄罪之共同正犯 (C)甲欠缺公務員身分，因此只能論以收賄罪的教唆犯 (D)甲欠缺公務員身分，代公務員間接實行收賄罪，仍得論以收賄罪之間接正犯

甲於大學學測考試前，竊得試題紙本，看完後予以銷毀，並考得高分。下列有關甲刑事責任之敘述，何者正確？ (A)甲的行為構成刑法第320 條的竊盜罪既遂 (B)甲的行為構成刑法第137 條的妨害考試罪既遂 (C)甲的行為構成第137 條的妨害考試罪未遂 (D)甲的行為構成刑法第136 條的妨害公務罪未遂

甲為某一視聽著作之著作財產權人，將其著作財產權以非專屬授權之方式授權給乙，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲若嗣後將其著作財產權再專屬授權給丙，乙所獲之授權即告終止 (B)乙在被授權範圍內，得將其被授與之權利再授權第三人利用，無須取得甲的同意 (C)若發現有侵權情事，甲在授權範圍內，仍得以自己名義為訴訟上行為 (D)甲乙之授權契約，非經登記，不生效力

就我國刑法中有關「刑」的敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)主刑只有四種，分別為死刑、無期徒刑、有期徒刑與罰金 (B)從刑只有兩種，分別為褫奪公權與沒收 (C)刑期自裁判確定之日起算。裁判雖經確定，其尚未受拘禁之日數，不算入刑期內 (D)褫奪公權之宣告，自裁判宣告時發生效力

關於有限公司之董事，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)有限公司董事一定是該公司之股東 (B)董事為自己或他人為與公司同類業務之行為，應對全體股東說明其行為之重要內容，並經股東表決權3 分之2 以上之同意 (C)董事不得將自己之出資轉讓給其他人 (D)除與公司有特別約定外，董事不得向公司請求報酬

依地方制度法規定，關於直轄市、縣（市）之改制或合併，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)內政部擬將縣（市）改制或與其他直轄市、縣（市）合併改制為直轄市者，應由內政部擬訂改制計畫，徵詢相關直轄市政府、縣（市）政府意見後，報請行政院核定之 (B)縣（市）擬與其他直轄市、縣（市）合併改制為直轄市者，相關直轄市政府、縣（市）政府得共同擬訂改制計畫，經各該直轄市議會、縣（市）議會同意後，報請行政院核定之 (C)行政院收到內政部陳報改制計畫，應於6 個月內決定之 (D)內政部應於收到行政院核定公文之次日起30 日內，將改制計畫發布，並公告改制日期

關於股份有限公司董事會，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)若章程未規定不設置董事會，則董事不得少於3 人 (B)董事會之召集通知，經相對人同意時，得以電子方式為之 (C)依主管機關實務見解，董事會於任何情況下均不得決定董事之報酬 (D)董事會開會得以視訊會議方式為之

稱要式行為者，謂以一定方式之作成作為成立或生效要件之法律行為。下列何者並非法定要式行為？ (A)動產租賃契約 (B)合會契約 (C)人事保證契約 (D)終身定期金契約

在遺產分割前，全部繼承人對於遺產全部的法律關係為何？ (A)分別共有 (B)準分別共有 (C)公同共有 (D)準公同共有

甲公司業務性質特殊，工作通常下午才開始，也經常有夜間工作需求，因此希望透過勞動基準法規定，將兩週內之正常工時，分配到其他工作日，增加人力運用彈性。但雇主跟工會素有糾紛，因此雇主擬召開勞資會議之方式通過。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)雇主應獲得工會之同意，但雇主跟工會不睦，因此雇主可以通知工會其決定，表示工會如3 天內未附理由拒絕，視同同意 (B)雖然有工會之企業應由工會同意，但勞資會議之決議也具有代表性，兩者擇一獲得同意就可以 (C)企業內有工會時，應獲得工會之同意，不得以勞資會議決議取代之 (D)如果企業確實有彈性工時需求，可請求工會同意，工會不同意時，才可以改透過勞資會議同意之方式進行變更

甲遺失一隻愛犬，後來發現為乙善意取得，甲自遺失時起最長多久時間以內，可向乙為回復之主張？ (A)6 個月內 (B)1 年內 (C)2 年內 (D)3 年內

有關最高法院大法庭制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)於修正施行前依法選編之判例，一律失去裁判之效力 (B)最高法院民事庭、刑事庭各庭擬與先前已經依法選編之判例而有裁判全文所示法律見解歧異時，則以判例基礎事實的「先前裁判本身」為準，依循法院組織法第51 條之2 之歧異提案程序處理 (C)最高法院決議不具統一法律見解之功能 (D)最高法院審判庭經評議後認採為裁判基礎之法律見解，與先前裁判之法律見解歧異者，經徵詢程序未達成一致見解者，應提案予大法庭裁判

甲受僱於乙公司，遭受主管丙性騷擾，雇主知悉後，召開調查會，決議性騷擾不成立。甲不服，向地方勞工主管機關提出申訴，並要求乙給予公假，讓甲到勞工局接受調查，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙依法應給予甲公假，不得拒絕 (B)乙得視業務調配情形，有正當理由，得予拒絕 (C)乙並非行為人，甲不得要求公假 (D)乙所召集之會議，調查結果為性騷擾不成立，甲不得再行申訴

有關國民參與審判制度「終局評議及判決」之進行，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)國民法官6 票認為無罪，但法官3 票認為有罪，應為有罪判決 (B)國民法官4 票認為有罪，法官兩票認為有罪，應為有罪判決 (C)有罪判決須有6 票以上同意，國民法官與法官雙方都須有同意票 (D)死刑判決須有6 票以上同意，國民法官與法官雙方都須有同意票

有關國民法官制度之相關規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)只有刑事審判實施國民法官制度 (B)國民法官法庭係以國民法官9 人共同組成，進行審判 (C)擔任國民法官為中華民國國民之義務，因此並不支付日費等相關費用 (D)國民法官僅就案件事實是否有罪進行討論與表決，法律適用與科刑並非國民法官之權限

關於比例原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)國家雖為實現公益亦不得過度侵害基本人權 (B)有多種同樣能達成目的之手段時，國家應選擇最能達成目的之手段 (C)國家所採取之手段侵害人民權益愈重大，其所擬實現之公益目的亦須愈重大 (D)國家所採取之手段如反而有害公益目的之達成，則違反比例原則

下列何者並非為裁判離婚之事由？ (A)重婚 (B)有不治之惡疾 (C)因故意犯罪，經判處有期徒刑逾6 個月確定 (D)生死不明已滿1 年

下列有關英美法與大陸法之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)英美法系國家與大陸法系國家均有成文法 (B)大陸法系國家的法院並不否定習慣的效力 (C)英美法系國家的判決先例效力優先於成文法 (D)英美法系是衡平法的起源

甲與乙口頭約定，甲將自己的H 屋租予乙居住，乙每月付租金2 萬元，租期2 年。甲、乙間有何種民事契約關係？ (A)2 年定期租賃 (B)1 年定期租賃 (C)不定期限租賃 (D)無效租賃

受僱於僱用5 人以上公司、行號之勞工參加勞工保險後，其投保單位僱用勞工減至4 人以下時，關於其參加之勞工保險，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)勞工無參加勞工保險之義務 (B)由勞雇協商是否繼續參加勞工保險 (C)勞工應於原投保單位繼續參加勞工保險 (D)勞工應透過職業工會參加勞工保險

有關9 年國民教育與高級中等教育之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)兩者皆強迫入學 (B)9 年國民教育為強迫入學，高級中等教育則為自願入學 (C)9 年國民教育為自願入學，高級中等教育則為強迫入學 (D)兩者皆自願入學

下列何者非法律明文規定得不給予當事人陳述意見之情形？ (A)情況急迫，如予陳述意見之機會，顯然違背公益者 (B)行政機關已先命處分相對人限期改善 (C)受法定期間之限制，如予陳述意見之機會，顯然不能遵行者 (D)限制自由或權利之內容及程度，顯屬輕微，而無事先聽取相對人意見之必要者

下列何者係妨礙他人行使請求權之一種對抗權？ (A)支配權 (B)抗辯權 (C)形成權 (D)絕對權

關於法源種類之說明，下列何者正確？ (A)法理屬於自然法而非實證法，並非我國承認的法源 (B)抽象的法律原則經法律明文規定者，也是我國法源 (C)人類社會生活中所有的日常習俗，都屬於我國法源 (D)法律只能經立法院廢止效力，無法經公投複決後失效

我國法律採取公、私法二元主義，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)國家賠償係由普通法院審理，因此係屬私法關係 (B)軍事學校學生領取國家公費，係屬私法上金錢給付關係 (C)中央健康保險署與特約醫院間之特約關係屬公法關係 (D)國民住宅之承購契約為行政契約

下列何者非刑事制裁？ (A)褫奪公權 (B)罰金 (C)拘役 (D)拘留

關於自治規則之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)自治規則應分別冠以各該地方自治團體之名稱，在直轄市稱直轄市法規、在縣（市）稱縣（市）規章，在鄉（鎮、市）稱鄉（鎮、市）規約 (B)自治規則經各該地方立法機關議決後，由各該行政機關公布 (C)自治規則定有罰則時，應報經地方立法機關核定後發布 (D)地方行政機關就其自治事項，得依其法定職權或法律、法規命令或自治條例之授權，訂定自治規則

依憲法訴訟法規定，關於憲法法庭之裁判，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)判決，除別有規定外，應經大法官現有總額3 分之2 以上參與評議，大法官現有總額過半數同意 (B)裁定，除別有規定外，應經大法官現有總額過半數參與評議，參與大法官過半數同意 (C)聲請案件之受理，除別有規定外，應經大法官現有總額3 分之2 以上參與評議，參與大法官過半數同意 (D)不受理之裁定得免附理由，但應記載參與裁定之大法官姓名及其同意與不同意之意見

下列何者是個人主義法律思想之私法原則？ (A)契約限制原則 (B)無過失責任原則 (C)所有權負有社會義務 (D)所有權絕對原則

民法第222 條規定，故意或重大過失之責任，不得預先免除。對此，最高法院判例表示，債務人因欠缺善良管理人之注意而發生之輕過失責任，非不得由當事人依特約予以免除。於此則判例中，最高法院主要採取下列何種解釋方法？ (A)反面解釋 (B)合憲性解釋 (C)擴張解釋 (D)歷史解釋

依憲法訴訟法規定，關於大法官迴避制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)大法官於執行律師業務期間，其同一事務所律師為該聲請案件之訴訟代理人者，應自行迴避 (B)當事人認為大法官執行職務有偏頗之虞，得向憲法法庭聲請迴避 (C)除法定迴避事由外，大法官認有自行迴避之必要者，得經審判長同意迴避之 (D)依法迴避之大法官，不計入現有總額之人數

行政執行法第9 條修正草案原規定，對於行政執行行為不服而提出聲明異議，異議決定後，不得聲明不服。惟立法院於審議時，為保障人民訴訟權而刪除該「不得聲明不服」之規定。依此，義務人於聲明異議後，仍得依法提起行政訴訟，是何種解釋方法？ (A)歷史解釋 (B)目的論解釋 (C)體系解釋 (D)文義解釋

甲、乙二人口頭約定，甲以每月新臺幣3 萬元的租金租用乙在鄉下的A 屋，租期3 年，下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)A 屋的租賃契約無效，因未訂立書面契約 (B)當事人間存在A 屋的不定期租賃關係 (C)在作成書面契約前，A 屋的租賃契約不生效力 (D)乙僅得依不當得利請求甲返還其使用A 屋所取得之利益

關於保證人與債權人之關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)保證人不得拋棄先訴抗辯權 (B)主債務人所有之抗辯，保證人得主張之 (C)保證人原則上得主張先訴抗辯權 (D)保證人得以主債務人對債權人之債權，主張抵銷

下列何種遺囑，於繼承開始後，遺囑將失效而非無效？ (A)遺囑內容違反公序良俗 (B)受遺贈人早於被繼承人死亡 (C)自書遺囑人以按指印代替簽名 (D)由繼承人之配偶為見證人所立之代筆遺囑

依司法院釋字意旨，下列規定何者並不違憲？ (A)刊登化粧品廣告前必須先送交主管機關審查內容 (B)對於電視上性資訊之傳播，予以適當之限制 (C)人民團體不得主張共產主義或分裂國土 (D)受刑人撰寫文稿須題意正確，無礙監獄紀律，始得准許投寄報章雜誌

下列何者並非遺囑之方式？ (A)自書遺囑 (B)口授遺囑 (C)見證遺囑 (D)代筆遺囑

下列何者不屬於家庭暴力防治法所規範之行為？ (A)甲騷擾已經分手之成年前女友 (B)乙辱罵未同居的父母 (C)丙毆打已經離婚分居之前配偶 (D)丁恐嚇已離婚分居之前配偶之再婚對象

依司法院釋字第443 號解釋意旨，有關法律保留原則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)財產權與工作權之保障均有憲法明文規定，故其保障均屬憲法保留事項 (B)憲法第8 條規定中屬於憲法保留之事項者，不得以法律加以變更 (C)執行法律之細節性和技術性事項，不得由主管機關發布命令為必要之規範 (D)給付行政涉及人民權益之得喪，不得以法律授權主管機關以發布命令之方式為之

When we slow down, stop the busywork, and take in beautiful natural surroundings, not only do wefeel, but our mental performance improves too. (A)exhaled (B)exhausted (C)regretted (D)restored

Construction methodsfrom place to place and they have evolved over time. (A)vary (B)stay (C)trim (D)haze

The spokesperson’s vague and elusive response did little tothe growing public concern over thecontaminated water. (A)alleviate (B)suffocate (C)ornament (D)rehabilitate

The tech industry had a hard hit last year. Many tech companies stumbled, digital ad sales _____, andinvestors lost faith. (A)patented (B)plunged (C)plagued (D)pledged

Mary did not perform well on the exam because the allergy pills she took made her. (A)ambitious (B)bright (C)elastic (D)drowsy

The mountain climbers had towith freezing temperatures and a lack of oxygen as they pushed toward thesummit. (A)collide (B)compose (C)conflict (D)contend

The apartment has a private terrace where you can enjoy thesurroundings and scenery of the lake. (A)eliminating (B)fabricating (C)fluctuating (D)enchanting

The rising unemployment ratethe negative influence of the pandemic. (A)eliminates (B)deletes (C)amplifies (D)frustrates

During the interview, the politicianhis answers to avoid taking a clear stance on the controversial issue. (A)hedged (B)devoted (C)provoked (D)conducted

The radio station willthe live coverage of the game to listeners across the country. (A)transplant (B)transmit (C)trim (D)tremble

Processed food has changed from itsstate during the preparation to keep it fresh or tasty. (A)ultimate (B)transformed (C)original (D)upmost

The publication of Harry Potter helpedJ. K. Rowling’s reputation as one of the most famous Englishnovelists. (A)solicit (B)solidify (C)revolve (D)resolve

The politician’s financial records came underafter allegations of corruption were made against him. (A)sanctity (B)scrutiny (C)sanction (D)seclusion

In this digital age, businesses treat data as anfor them to gain a competitive advantage in the market. (A)academy (B)ingredient (C)overpass (D)asset

Some people accept the scientists’that lives may exist on Mars. (A)innovation (B)intervention (C)interpretation (D)interrogation

The speaker’sarguments convinced the audience to support his proposal. (A)cogent (B)confusing (C)invalid (D)rambling

There is aof food and little aid, and the villagers are in a dire situation. (A)device (B)plenty (C)realm (D)shortage

The mayora deep sense of loss to the families of the mine explosion victims. (A)captured (B)conveyed (C)supposed (D)replied

The universe is filled with thousands of galaxies and countless otherobjects. (A)exhaustive (B)extraterrestrial (C)extraneous (D)experimental

The weddingafter the ceremony was held in a beautiful hall, and all the guests danced late into the night. (A)discussion (B)permission (C)invitation (D)reception

All of the spa resorts arefrom the hotel via free public transportation. (A)accessible (B)subsequent (C)vulnerable (D)aggressive

Thepainting has been lost for centuries, but it was unexpectedly discovered in a small antique shopin Amsterdam. (A)allergic (B)decent (C)original (D)patient

A hot cup of lemon tea is often considered a soothingfor a sore throat. (A)reform (B)remedy (C)remark (D)retreat

Thebetween the two sisters was so striking that people often mistook them for twins. (A)expenditure (B)prosecution (C)resemblance (D)subsistence

The quality of the building began toafter years of neglect and lack of maintenance. (A)enhance (B)flourish (C)ameliorate (D)deteriorate

People in this area still live alife, mainly on farming and hunting. (A)developed (B)complex (C)primary (D)primitive

Music has a material side which wethrough the sense of hearing and a spiritual side that reaches usthrough the imaginative and emotional part of us. (A)apprehend (B)reprehend (C)express (D)extend

Theof the countryside was dotted with farms and fields as far as the eye could see. (A)statue (B)supplement (C)shipment (D)landscape

The story of how the businessmanhardship shows that one can be a champion without giving up. (A)achieved (B)represented (C)obtained (D)overcame請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題In a Paris cafe or restaurant, many tourists may have complained about the poor service or the waiters’impatient attitude. A once-annual event for them to show their professional skills took place again recently,

The eagle that was severely injured in a storm returned to the wild this week after. (A)contention (B)implementation (C)subordination (D)rehabilitation請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：The advent of the internet has profoundly impacted nearly every aspect of our daily life. It has, for instance,

His success in the field of medicine was ato his hard work, dedication, and unwavering commitmentto improving the lives of his patients. (A)judgment (B)movement (C)complement (D)testament

waiters had to race a two-kilometer route while carrying a tray laden with a cup of coffee, a glass of water and acroissant. About 200 of the city’s serving staff put on traditional aprons and white shirts to

transformed the way people communicate with each other. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, X, etc.allow individuals to express ideas instantly. Messages that once took days or weeks to arrive can now be transmitted ina matter of seconds. Not only has communication become faster, but it has also become more

These pesticides have had aeffect on the environment and should be banned completely. (A)devastating (B)marvelous (C)bewildering (D)feasible

the revivedcafe race. Holding a round tray with a typical French breakfast of a croissant, coffee and a glass of water, theywalked briskly for 2km through the streets. The rules were simple: To

—people now useimages, emojis, videos, and voice messages to express themselves. Online forums, blogs, and video-sharing sites havenew forms of interaction, enabling people from different cultures to engage in meaningful conversations. Nevertheless,the rise of digital communication has also raised concerns about privacy, cyberbullying, and mental health. Constantconnectivity can

The gymnast won the championship after aperformance. (A)ruthless (B)motionless (C)flawless (D)childless

the race, participants needed to benot only quick but also careful. Any change to the composition of their tray would impact their final score. Onceunderway, there were inevitable

information overload and feelings of isolation. The curated nature of online identities maycontribute to low self-esteem, particularly among younger users who compare themselves to unrealistic portrayals onsocial media. In this digital era, it is,

This two-weekEnglish conversation program offers classes three hours a day and five days a weekto help students improve their speaking ability. (A)intensive (B)detective (C)exhaustive (D)probative

. Water spilled, cups fell. There were gasps, cheers and laughter from thethousands of Parisians watching the return of this classic race. The race was

, important to strike a balance between online and offline interactions.Spending time face-to-face with family and friends helps

You must visit a Taiwanese night market when you come to Taiwan since it is anpart of the localexperience. (A)assertive (B)accurate (C)essential (D)excessive請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Mark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt.“It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking EricCatalano, an auto-finance manager turned tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in thestudio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink TattooStudio in Illinois. “Everything turned from funny to ‘wow.’”When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real no one could believe theireyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world. The viral photopushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come fromas far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Usingflesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients’ view of themselves.Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, Mississippi, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. Sheunderwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip. “Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I lookedfor other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. He camouflaged Pollan’s lip scar,giving her back a piece of her confidence. “You don’t understand until you’ve been through it,” Pollan says. “Itmade me have a different outlook on life.”Using tattoos to blend in rather than stand out is a relatively new field, but it is growing, thanks in part tointerest in cosmetic and plastic surgery. In fact, Americans spent more than $16.5 billion on cosmetic procedures in2018. After tummy tucks, breast augmentations, and other procedures, some patients want to cover the scars thatare a product of such operations.

to professionals, apprenticesand part-time trainee servers and at the finishing line judges examined the trays to establish if everything had arrivedintact. The prize included the glory of being the fastest server in town, as well as a medal and a night’s stay in achic hotel.41 (A)which (B)in which (C)in that (D)whose42 (A)fight against (B)come to terms with (C)approve of (D)take part in43 (A)win (B)become (C)stand out (D)get off44 (A)witnesses (B)explosives (C)tragedies (D)offenses45 (A)alien (B)prime (C)exhausted (D)open請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題On May 8, 1945, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill announced the end of the Second World War. Heconcluded his radio address with “Nothing should prevent us from celebrating Victory Day in Europe today andtomorrow!” But before Churchill responded to his own call to celebrate the victory, he turned to his cook, GeorginaLandemare, and said “Without you I would not have survived the war.” This was meant in deadly earnest, for eatingwell was essential to the stability and well-being of the statesman. It was Churchill’s belief that one should offer thebody something good, so that the soul may desire to dwell in it.Landemare entered Churchill’s kitchen in 1930. She soon learned that it would be anything but easy to meetthe culinary demands of the master of the house. His answer to the question of what he liked was: “My taste issimple. I am easily satisfied with the best.” And her dishes stood up to his discerning palate. She knew his culinarypreferences as well as his dislikes. Churchill appreciated traditional English dishes like chicken and roast beef. Hepreferred clear bouillons to cream soups, and if he had to choose between fish and shellfish, he chose the latter.Churchill preferred to finish his dinner with cheese. However, he was not enthusiastic about Cheddar, the mostpopular cheese in the English kingdom; rather, the blue cheese Stilton was his favorite. The gourmet insisted thatcheese that came to his table should not be bought just anywhere, but only at a particular fromagerie. “A gentlemanonly buys his cheese at Paxton & Whitfield,” he said. The traditional company still exists and has been one of thesuppliers of the British Royal Family for many years. Desserts such as puddings or tarts, on the other hand, werenever high on Churchill’s culinary agenda.The prime minister often invited people to dinner parties at his home. He used dining as an art to display hisconversational talents and to engage in political debate, to confer with friends and to win over rivals. During theWWII, he used dining to exert his conversational skills to persuade his allies, Franklin Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin,to fight the war. Churchill used dining and the dinner table to do what could not always be done at the conferencetable.

emotional bonds and enhances real-life social skills.Setting boundaries for screen time and practicing digital detox can also improve one’s mental well-being.41 (A)cautiously (B)casually (C)drastically (D)merely42 (A)multilingual (B)multimodal (C)interpretive (D)integrative43 (A)lead to (B)fall through (C)abide by (D)ease off44 (A)nevertheless (B)nonetheless (C)moreover (D)therefore45 (A)hinder (B)nurture (C)suppress (D)abandon請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Water is one of the fundamental ingredients for life on Earth and our bodies are mainly composed of it. When we areforced to go without water, things can turn nasty very fast indeed. On average, water makes up about 60-70% of thehuman body, largely depending on your age. Our bodies lose water through our urine, sweat, feces and breath, so wehave to continually replace this by drinking and eating. If we don’t do this, our bodies can become dehydrated. Whenexercising in a hot environment, the human body can lose between 1.5-3 liters of water every hour due to sweat. Another200-1,500 ml can be lost as moisture in exhaled breath, depending on the humidity of the surrounding air. As we losemore water, our ability to cool down through sweating also decreases, making overheating more of a risk. With no waterin a climate of 50 degrees Celsius (122℉), coupled with extreme exercise, dehydration can quickly become lethal.The first stage of dehydration is thirst when we lose body fluid equivalent to just 2% of our body weight. “When thirstkicks in, your body clings to all remaining moisture,” says Dileep Lobo, professor of gastrointestinal surgery, whoresearches fluids and electrolyte balance. “Your kidneys send less water to your bladder, darkening your urine. As yousweat less, your body temperature rises. Your blood becomes thicker and sluggish. To maintain oxygen levels, your heartrate increases.” The rate at which dehydration occurs varies.At the second stage, when we lose water 4% of our body weight, blood pressure drops and fainting can occur. With morewater leaving our bodies than coming in, our blood starts to thicken and become more concentrated, meaning ourcardiovascular system has to work harder to keep our blood pressure up. Our kidneys try to compensate by retaining morewater through reduced urination, and water rushes out of our cells into our blood stream, causing them to shrink in size.The third stage, when 7% of body weight is lost, is organ damage. “Your body is having trouble maintaining bloodpressure,” says Lobo. “To survive, it slows blood flow to non-vital organs, such as your kidneys and gut, causing damage.Without your kidneys filtering your blood, cellular waste quickly builds up. You’re literally dying for a glass of water.”

According to the passage, why did Bertram want to get fingernail tattoos? (A)He wanted to downplay the influence of his misfortune. (B)He wanted to keep reminding himself of the accident. (C)He wanted to make people around him feel better. (D)He wanted to lay an emphasis on his injury.

How did Landemare help Churchill to survive the war? (A)She knew where to get food supplies during the war. (B)She knew his tastes and prepared the dishes he liked. (C)She took care of his health by preparing healthy meals. (D)She showed him the true meaning of bravery and hope.

What would be the best title for the passage? (A)What We Should Do When Dehydrated. (B)The Ways Water Leaves Our Bodies. (C)Regulation of Blood Pressure. (D)When Our Bodies Lack Water.

According to the passage, what does the word “camouflage” mean? (A)Eliminate. (B)Contain. (C)Restrict. (D)Conceal.

What is the last paragraph mainly about? (A)The political value of Churchill’s dinner parties. (B)The dishes commonly seen on Churchill’s dinner table. (C)The friends and enemies Churchill made at dinner parties. (D)The sense of humor Churchill displayed at his dining table.

Which of the following is NOT a symptom caused by a body water loss of 2%? (A)Slower heart rate. (B)Darker colored urine. (C)Higher body temperature. (D)Slower blood flow.

According to the passage, which of the following statements can be inferred? (A)Tattoos are viewed as part of a standard cosmetic and medical procedure. (B)People are using tattoos to express their individuality or ideas of beauty. (C)Tattoos are done to further improve the appearance after a plastic surgery. (D)People are using tattoos as a cheaper and safer alternative to cosmetic surgery.

Which set of words is used in the passage to refer to Churchill? (A)Gentleman, ally, statesman. (B)Fromagerie, master, gourmet. (C)Master, supplier, prime minister. (D)Gourmet, statesman, prime minister.

According to the passage, which of the following is similar in meaning to the word “lethal”? (A)Faint. (B)Fluid. (C)Deadly. (D)Darkening.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about Catalano? (A)He had experiences of enduring pain and deformity. (B)He is indifferent to those who are suffering from a disease. (C)His service was in high demand for his artistic healing. (D)His practice in cosmetic surgery boosted his own confidence.

What does the word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? (A)Belief (B)Soul (C)Body (D)Food

What will our cells become when we lose water 4% of body weight? (A)Smaller. (B)Larger. (C)Active. (D)Thicker.

Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage? (A)Pessimistic. (B)Suggestive. (C)Cynical. (D)Neutral.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)Churchill preferred shellfish to fish. (B)Churchill disliked traditional British dishes. (C)Churchill found puddings and tarts irresistible. (D)Churchill liked to end his dinner with Cheddar.

What stage is it when kidneys are damaged because of dehydration? (A)Stage 1. (B)Stage 2. (C)Stage 3. (D)Stage 4.