勞工行政 106 年法學知識與英文考古題
題目與答案為考試當年公告版本，實務標準請以現行規範為準。
依地方制度法之規定，關於權限爭議之解決，下列何者錯誤？
臺北市因里界調整而辦理里長的延選，中央主管機關內政部認其決定違背地方制度法第83 條第1 項規定，經報行政院依同法第75 條第2 項予以撤銷。依司法院釋字第553 號解釋，臺北市可提起之救濟途徑為何？
依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者無向立法院報告並備質詢之義務？
公平交易法禁止企業任意結合造成市場壟斷之情形，符合憲法規定之何種精神？
國家賠償之訴訟，受損害人原則上應向何機關提起損害賠償之訴？
依憲法增修條文規定，立法院對行政院院長不信任案之提出，至少須有全體立法委員幾分之幾以上連署？
依司法院釋字第371 號解釋，採用成文憲法之法治國家，建立法令違憲審查制度，其目的係為保障憲法在規範層級中之何種特性？
兒童及少年福利與權益保障法第30 條規定：「疑似發展遲緩、發展遲緩或身心障礙兒童及少年之父母或監護人，得申請警政主管機關建立指紋資料。前項資料，除作為失蹤協尋外，不得作為其他用途之使用。」下列敘述何者錯誤？
依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列何者不屬於憲法第19 條人民有依法律納稅義務之內涵？
依據憲法及法律規定，針對國家賠償責任，下列何者正確？
基於權力分立與制衡原則，關於立法權行使的界限，下列何者錯誤？
憲法第155 條規定，人民之老弱殘廢，無力生活，及受非常災害者，國家應予以適當之扶助與救濟。下列何者非屬國家為保障人民生存與生活所採取之扶助措施？
依憲法增修條文之規定，國民教育之經費應如何處理？
受僱者下班以後與同事至KTV 唱歌，因喝酒過多而性騷擾同事，經報警處理後，雇主之責任為何？
私法上權利為得對抗一般不特定人的權利，稱為絕對權。下列何者不屬之？
性別工作平等法中，有關救濟及申訴程序之規定，下列何者錯誤？
下列有關職務著作之敘述，何者錯誤？
某甲屋前自己所有的空地被陌生人停車占用，車主數日沒有來取車，甲遂將該車加上車輪鎖。車主乙來取車時發現無法將車開走，向檢察官提出告訴。關於本案，下列敘述何者正確？
關於我國刑罰制度，下列敘述何者正確？
甲、乙為夫妻，甲經常毆打乙，乙得否依家庭暴力防治法請求法院裁定核發保護令命甲遷出兩人之住居所？
公務員甲未與國家間，就職務上完成之著作約定以國家為著作人，則其於職務範圍內奉命調查研究特定政策對於經貿議題之衝擊，所製作完成之報告，於文末註記「切勿對外發表，僅供內部參考」之字句。下列何者正確？
關於法律優位原則之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
關於法律保留原則之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
凡一種法規係根據其他法規所產生者，學說上稱為：
下列何者非屬行政機關適用法律必須遵循之原則？
下列何者非民法姻親關係消滅的原因？
便利超商貨架上標有新款巧克力價格陳列，此種意思表示稱為？
下列何種契約為無償契約？
The majority of advertising for cosmetics and other beauty products is female customers.
The department manager received an letter, complaining about the service of the clerk, but thename of the writer was unknown.
Above the territory of a country there is a no-fly zone, in which planes are not to fly.
Taiwan’s higher production costs in farming have remained a key obstacle local farmers from competingagainst imports.
Trying to heroin out of the country, Roger was caught at the airport and put in jail.
The pilot was forced to make an landing after his plane hit geese and lost power minutes after takeoff.
(A)replied (B) recorded (C) reflected (D) released
(A)bold (B) broad (C) bundle (D) burning
(A)economy (B) exchange (C) equivalent (D) exhibition
(A)destined (B) dominant (C) disclosed (D) destructive
(A)He was the first to formulate the law of motion. (B)The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. (C)He was obssessed with alchemy. (D)He spent hours copying alchemical recipes and trying to replicate them in his laboratory.
(A)But he was reticent about publishing his work, fearing controversy and criticism. (B)He invented calculus, independently of Gottfried Leibniz, feuding with him over who was first. (C)It was common at the time for Cambridge faculty members (all of the men) to take holy orders in theChurch of England; Newton, true to himself, refused. (D)He was a family man.
(A)The solitary and eccentric Newton apparently saved everything he wrote; among his papers are recipesfor ink that he scribbled as a scholar at Cambridge. (B)Conduitt had a vested interest in guarding Newton’s reputation as a paragon of science. (C)At the age of 26, he was made Lucasian professor of mathematics. (D)Keynes wrote after reading Newton’s manuscripts: “he was the last of the magicians.”
(A)He was interred in Westminster Abbey. (B)A lifelong bachelor, Newton died without leaving a will. (C)At his death, more than half of his writings were unpublished, including all his thoughts on religion andalchemy. (D)Sarah Dry’s engaging book The Newton Papers traces what happened to Newton’s unpublished manuscriptafter his death.
(A)The Newton that emerges from the manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner ofcold and pure reason. (B)These included drafts of successive editions of his crowning achievement, Philosophiae Naturalis PrincipiaMathematica, as well as his treatise on light Opticks. (C)Conduitt started an effort to publish a biography of Newton, but in the end it was unsuccessful. (D)However, the vastness of the archive and its often abstruse nature thwarted easy categorisation.第46 題至第50 題為題組For many people, a typical vacation might involve lying out and getting some sun at the beach or shoppinguntil they drop. But, if you’re looking to take a trip in which you can broaden your horizons and soothe your achingmuscles, a fantastic opportunity can be found in south-western Turkey. There, two breathtaking sites await you. Oneis Pamukkale, an incomparable natural wonder. The other is Hierapolis, an ancient city, filled with Greek andRoman ruins from a bygone era.In Turkish, Pamukkale means “cotton castle,” which is a fitting description for this attraction. In a pictureof Pamukkale people might mistake the pure white scenery for mounds of snow. Yet, they are actually rockformations; they appear pure white due to mineral deposits left by the calcium-laden spring waters and volcanicsprings that have flowed over them for thousands of years. Since the 2ndcentury B.C., Pamukkale has been afamous spa, visited by people who want to experience its beautifying effects and find a remedy to whatever ailsthem.Built next to the “cotton castle” is Hierapolis, which means “Holy City” in Greek. Over its history it wasstruck by many powerful earthquakes. Today, many structures from the Roman era still remain. Tourists can walkdown Colonnade Street, which used to be the main road when the town was bustling with people. It divides thecity into two sections by large pillars on each side of the street. As they stroll along, visitors can see the ruins ofmany buildings, including shops, pantries, and ancient homes. Located in the middle of Hierapolis is thewell-preserved Roman Theater. Back in its heyday, the theater had the capacity to hold 8,500 to 10,000spectators. People would gather here for concerts, sporting events, and religious ceremonies. But most of all, theycame here for theater. Today, many statues depicting famous mythological figures from the theater have beenrestored and are on display inside.In recent times, Hierapolis and Pamukkale became targets for savvy businesses. Many hotels wereconstructed over the ruins, and a road was built over Pamukkale for motorbikes, causing great damage to the sites.But, after the area was declared a world heritage site, the hotels were torn down and the road was closed. Now,people must walk on Pamukkale barefoot. With these safeguards in place, Pamukkale and Hierapolis shouldcontinue to heal and entertain tourists for years to come.
According to the passage, what are the characteristics of Pamukkale and Hierapolis?
Which of the following is NOT a reason to visit Pamukkale?
According to the passage, which of the following statements about the theater at Hierapolis is true?
According to the passage, which of the following is true about Pamukkale in recent years?
What is the best title for this passage?