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勞工行政·108·法學知識與英文1/50

勞工行政 108法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科92-115
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題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。

試題50
108
1

關於我國現行修憲程序之敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)由行政院提出憲法修正案,送請立法院決議通過
(B)由人民提出憲法修正案,送請立法院複決通過
(C)由總統提出憲法修正案,經人民投票複決通過
(D)由立法院提出憲法修正案,經人民投票複決通過✓ 正解
108
2

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨,關於憲政慣例,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)參謀總長負責國防之重要事項,既包括預算之擬編及執行,亦應到立法院院會備詢✓ 正解
(B)在成文憲法之下,雖亦有憲政慣例之概念,但僅具補充成文憲法之作用,其地位不若於不成文憲法國家重要
(C)按憲法慣例或憲政上之習慣法,其成立應有反覆發生之先例,並對一般人產生法之確信,始足當之
(D)司法、考試、監察三院院長,本於五院間相互尊重之立場,得不受立法院邀請備詢
108
3

關於性行為自由,依司法院大法官解釋,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)個人是否以及與何人發生性行為之自由,受憲法第22 條保障
(B)為維護性行為自由,國家不得對於婚姻外性行為施以刑事制裁✓ 正解
(C)為維護婚姻與家庭制度,國家得對於婚姻外性行為施以刑事制裁
(D)我國刑法第239 條所規定之通姦罪並未違背比例原則
108
4

依司法院釋字第689 號解釋,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)依正當法律程序原則,人民權利受侵害時,應有司法救濟之機會
(B)警察機關就無正當理由之跟追行為,經勸阻而不聽者,須由法官核定後,始得裁罰跟追人✓ 正解
(C)新聞採訪自由並非僅保障隸屬於新聞機構之新聞記者之採訪行為
(D)個人縱於公共場域中,亦應享有依社會通念得不受他人持續注視、監看等侵擾私人活動領域之權利
108
5

依司法院大法官解釋意旨,有關結社自由之限制,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)農會法規定農會會員住址遷離原農會組織區域者為出會之原因,過度侵害人民之結社自由
(B)督導各級人民團體實施辦法規定,人民團體經主管機關限期整理者,其理監事之職權應即停止,僅屬細節性規定,無須法律明確授權
(C)基於國家安全,人民團體法規定主張特定政治性言論之團體得不予許可設立,並不牴觸結社自由
(D)人民團體法規定職業團體理事長應由理事就常務理事中選舉之,不設常務理事者,就理事中互選之,限制內部組織與事務之自主決定,違反比例原則✓ 正解
108
6

關於違憲政黨解散與總統、副總統之彈劾,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)關於違憲政黨解散之宣告,應由大法官組成憲法法庭以判決為之
(B)政黨違憲解散案件之聲請,應由中央主管機關為之
(C)關於總統、副總統之彈劾,應由監察院提出✓ 正解
(D)總統、副總統之彈劾,應由大法官組成憲法法庭審理
108
7

關於秘密通訊自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)國家不得任意侵擾人民之通訊自由
(B)秘密通訊自由係保障個人生活私密領域不受干擾之權利
(C)國家基於公益目的,得由檢察官或法官核發通訊監察書為監聽✓ 正解
(D)核發通訊監察書必須遵守正當法律程序
108
8

憲法第145 條第1 項之規定,國家對於私人財富及私營事業,認為有妨害國計民生之平衡發展者,應以何種規範限制之?

(A)行政規則
(B)法規命令
(C)法律✓ 正解
(D)自治條例
108
9

依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者不屬於憲法第11 條言論自由之保障範圍?

(A)公開道歉聲明
(B)化妝品廣告
(C)要求更正個人資料✓ 正解
(D)菸品標示
108
10

下列何者不得成為憲法上財產權之保障主體?

(A)國家✓ 正解
(B)財團法人
(C)原住民部落
(D)行政法人
108
11

依司法院大法官解釋,下列關於隱私權之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)隱私權非屬憲法明文列舉之權利
(B)個人資料自主控制權亦屬於隱私權
(C)個人指紋受憲法隱私權之保障
(D)隱私權為憲法所保障財產權之一種✓ 正解
108
12

關於集會自由,下列何者正確?

(A)集會屬憲法保留的基本權利,不得以法律限制之
(B)國家不得劃定集會遊行之禁制區
(C)偶發性集會一律違法
(D)國家應提供適當集會場所,並保護集會、遊行之安全✓ 正解
108
13

依據憲法與總統副總統選舉罷免法,關於罷免總統之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)罷免案經由立法院提議與同意後提出
(B)任何人不得宣傳罷免與阻止罷免之宣傳活動✓ 正解
(C)總統就職滿一年後,方得提出罷免案
(D)罷免案經投票否決後,在任期內得再次為罷免案之提議
108
14

下列有關監察院職權之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)監察院享有調查權
(B)監察院不得向立法院提出法律案✓ 正解
(C)監察院不得向立法院提出預算案
(D)監察院受理特定公職人員之財產申報
108
15

依司法院釋字第550 號解釋,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)法律之實施須由地方負擔經費者,立法院應予地方政府人員列席此類立法程序表示意見之機會
(B)全民健康保險法第27 條所定之補助各類被保險人保險費之比例,屬於立法裁量事項
(C)全民健康保險法第27 條規定由地方自治團體補助之保險費,係指實施全民健康保險法之執行費用✓ 正解
(D)對地方負有協力義務之全民健康保險事項,中央得依據法律使地方分擔保險費之補助
108
16

下列有關國際法與國內法之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)聯合國憲章為國際法
(B)涉外民事法律適用法為國內法
(C)國際法效力優於國內法✓ 正解
(D)國際條約經國內立法機關同意後直接拘束國內各機關
108
17

下列何者不屬於行政院所屬機關所為一般與抽象之規定?

(A)行政規則
(B)緊急命令✓ 正解
(C)授權命令
(D)職權命令
108
18

關於消費訴訟之敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)消費者保護官,就企業經營者重大違反消費者保護法有關保護消費者規定之行為,得為消費者向法院請求損害賠償,免繳裁判費
(B)消費者保護團體,就企業經營者重大違反消費者保護法有關保護消費者規定之行為,得向法院訴請停止或禁止之,免繳裁判費✓ 正解
(C)消費者保護團體,對於同一原因事件致使眾多消費者受害時,於受讓20 人以上消費者損害賠償請求權時,得提起團體訴訟,免繳裁判費
(D)消費者保護官,對於同一原因事件致使眾多消費者受害時,於受讓20 人以上消費者損害賠償請求權時,得提起團體訴訟,免繳裁判費
108
19

依中央法規標準法之規定,下列何者非應廢止法規之情形?

(A)機關裁併,有關法規無保留之必要
(B)同一事項有數法規規定者✓ 正解
(C)法規規定之事項因情勢變遷,無繼續施行之必要者
(D)法規因有關法規之廢止或修正致失其依據,而無單獨施行之必要者
108
20

地方自治法規與其他法令牴觸時,關於其效力,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)自治條例與法律牴觸者,自始、當然、確定無效
(B)自律規則與法律牴觸者,無效✓ 正解
(C)自治法規與法位階較高之法令牴觸時,一律由行政院函告無效
(D)自治法規與法位階較高之法令有無牴觸發生疑義時,得函請行政院解釋之
108
21

依中央法規標準法規定,法律明定自公布日施行者,何時起發生效力?

(A)公布日即時生效
(B)公布日翌日
(C)公布日起算至第3 日✓ 正解
(D)公布日翌日起算至第3 日
108
22

依民法之規定,下列就無償契約之敘述,何者正確?

(A)無行為能力人為意思表示及受意思表示,應得法定代理人之允許與同意,但純獲法律上利益者不在此限
(B)不當得利受領人,以其所受者,無償讓與第三人,第三人一律免負返還責任
(C)受任人處理委任事物,未受有報酬者,應以善良管理人之注意為之
(D)債務人所為之無償行為,有害及債權者,債權人得聲請法院撤銷之✓ 正解
108
23

下列選項中的X 與Y,何者結婚無效?

(A)甲乙為夫妻,甲婚前育有子女X,乙婚前育有子女Y,X 與Y 成年後結婚
(B)甲乙為夫妻,甲之父X 已喪偶,乙之母Y 亦已喪偶,X 與Y 結婚
(C)甲乙為兄妹,甲婚後育有子女X,乙婚後收養子女Y,X 與Y 成年後結婚
(D)X17 歲時生下甲,甲成年後與較其年長12 歲的Y 結婚,甲與Y 離婚後,X 與Y 結婚✓ 正解
108
24

依民法規定,下列何者有受限制的行為能力?

(A)已結婚之18 歲甲男
(B)受監護宣告之40 歲乙女
(C)受輔助宣告之60 歲丙男✓ 正解
(D)30 歲之植物人丁男
108
25

下列何者不屬於刑法第10 條第3 項的公文書?

(A)書記官所製作之審判筆錄
(B)地政士所提出之登記申請書✓ 正解
(C)戶政事務所所發戶籍謄本
(D)檢察官所提出之羈押聲請書
108
26

甲、乙夫妻未約定夫妻財產制,甲積欠銀行卡債新臺幣500 萬元,尚積欠地下錢莊新臺幣20 萬元。下列何種狀況,不能向法院聲請宣告改用分別財產制?

(A)甲名下的財產不足清償其債務,乙欲向法院聲請宣告改用分別財產制
(B)銀行法務得知乙婚後購得房屋一棟,欲聲請法院宣告甲、乙改採分別財產制,再進一步代位甲行使剩餘財產分配請求權✓ 正解
(C)甲每月花新臺幣20 萬元包養外遇對象,對乙之剩餘財產分配請求權有侵害之虞時,乙欲向法院聲請宣告改用分別財產制
(D)甲四處躲債,且時常有黑道上門恐嚇討債,導致甲、乙難於維持共同生活,不同居已達1 年,乙欲向法院聲請宣告改用分別財產制
108
27

甲、乙、丙共有L 地,分割為L1、L2 及L3 三地,分別由甲、乙及丙取得單獨所有。丙的L3 與公路無適宜的聯絡,致不能為通常使用。下列敘述何者正確?

(A)丙得通行L1 或L2 而不須支付費用✓ 正解
(B)甲、乙均得拒絕丙的通行
(C)丙須支付費用始得要求通行L1 或L2
(D)當事人就通行費用不能合意時,得聲請法院定之
108
28

民國(以下同)99 年10 月10 日上午,83 歲的甲男失蹤。法院於受理其親屬的死亡宣告聲請,經法定公示催告程序後,應裁判宣告甲於何時死亡?

(A)100 年10 月9 日下午12 時
(B)102 年10 月10 日下午12 時✓ 正解
(C)104 年10 月10 日下午12 時
(D)106 年10 月9 日下午12 時
108
29

下列關於財團法人之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)屬於他律法人
(B)屬於公益法人
(C)重要管理方法不具備時,由目的事業主管機關酌定之✓ 正解
(D)於登記前,應得主管機關之許可
108
30

依全民健康保險法之規定,下列關於保險費負擔之敘述,何者正確?

(A)受雇於私立高中之數學教師甲,負擔30%之保險費,其餘70%由學校負擔
(B)受雇於公立高中之國文教師乙,負擔30%之保險費,35%由學校負擔,政府則負擔35%
(C)受雇於民營企業之丙,負擔30%之保險費,民營企業負擔60%,政府負擔10%✓ 正解
(D)合於社會救助法所規定之中低收入戶丁,接受中央役政主管機關全額補助
108
31

I like to go to the cinema when I am in the for it.

(A)motive
(B)mind
(C)mood✓ 正解
(D)notion
108
32

The job provides fantastic benefits, including insurance, meals, vacations, and. Thus, a retirement plan isin place.tension

(B)ransom
(C)resume
(D)pension✓ 正解
108
33

I suggest you study in the library where you would have fewer _____ than in other places.

(A)frustrations
(B)obstructions
(C)distractions✓ 正解
(D)instructions
108
34

The sales manager is leaving this week, _____ to get a higher paid job in an international company.

(A)presumably✓ 正解
(B)considerately
(C)legally
(D)hysterically
108
35

A little girl _____ argues with an adult for his rude behavior in the museum. Her language expressions are veryfluent and appropriate.

(A)ambiguously
(B)consciously
(C)dependently
(D)eloquently✓ 正解
108
36

Psychologists found that people addicted to alcohol cannot go back to _____ drinking.

(A)desperate
(B)fortunate
(C)immediate
(D)moderate✓ 正解
108
37

The United Kingdom has long been _____ to cut its tie with the European Union mainly because of the issues ofrefugee flows and economic migrants.

(A)bald
(B)keen✓ 正解
(C)sleek
(D)tepid
108
38

I don't believe he had the to take the credit! He didn't even move a finger in the project.

(A)cheek✓ 正解
(B)check
(C)creek
(D)click
108
39

The doctor warned the parents that the new born baby cannot _____ hard food, such as crackers.

(A)digest✓ 正解
(B)differ
(C)diffuse
(D)discover
108
40

To show respect to the Muslim belief, shorts are _____ out of the question when you visit a mosque.

(A)scarcely
(B)unlikely
(C)relatively
(D)definitely請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:Whether it’s a beach getaway or a camping trip, animal encounters — some potentially dangerous — can happen onany vacation. According to the experts, the secret to 41 a dangerous animal encounter, like one with a shark, bearor rattlesnake, is to not panic. “Easier said than done, and sounds obvious, but seriously, try and keep your cool,” Ms.Levin said. The best thing to do during such an encounter is to 42 yourself slowly from the scene if you can.If you come face-to-face with a bear, mountain lion or coyote, do your best to look 43 . Stand tall, huddle together,open your coats, and raise your backpack overhead. In addition, do not feed wild animals; the more you feed them, themore they grow 44 humans, and stick around people — which leads to people treating them like 45 andtrying to poison, trap, or kill them. In general, it's better if wild animals retain a healthy fear of (and distance from)humans in densely populated places.✓ 正解
108
41

According to the passage, which Ivy League colleges Mr. Jia did not apply for admission?Columbia.

(B)Harvard.
(C)Princeton.
(D)Yale.✓ 正解
108
42

How does Mr. Jia feel about the student-recruiting process of these Ivy League colleges?A bit disappointed.

(B)Greatly satisfied.
(C)Somewhat satisfied.
(D)Totally disappointed.✓ 正解
108
43

Which of the following does NOT apply to Mr. Jia?Scoring nearly perfectly in SAT.

(B)A tennis captain.
(C)A Harvard dropout.✓ 正解
(D)A Duke sophomore.
108
44

Which of the following groups of applicants – others being equal – has a better chance of being admitted toHarvard?African

(A)-American.✓ 正解
(B)Vietnamese-American.
(C)Korean-American.
(D)Japanese-American.
108
45

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?Austin Jia is a victim of his racial background.

(B)Duke, though not one of the Ivy League colleges, is one of the top universities in the US.
(C)Austin Jia is rejected owing to his unimpressive academic performance.✓ 正解
(D)Because of cases like Mr. Jia’s, Harvard is being accused of racial discrimination.請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Throughout its long history, Earth has warmed and cooled time and again. Climate has changed when the planetreceived more or less sunlight due to subtle shifts in its orbit, as the atmosphere or surface changed, or when the Sun’senergy varied.Global warming is the unusually rapid increase in Earth’s average surface temperature over the past centuryprimarily due to the greenhouse gases released as people burn fossil fuels. The global average surface temperature rose0.6 to 0.9 degrees Celsius (1.1 to 1.6°F) between 1906 and 2005, and the rate of temperature increase has nearlydoubled in the last 50 years. Temperatures are certain to go up further.Earth’s temperature begins with the Sun. Roughly 30 percent of incoming sunlight is reflected back into space bybright surfaces like clouds and ice. Of the remaining 70 percent, most is absorbed by the land and ocean, and the rest isabsorbed by the atmosphere. The absorbed solar energy heats our planet. As the rocks, the air, and the seas warm, theyradiate “heat” energy (thermal infrared radiation). From the surface, this energy travels into the atmosphere wheremuch of it is absorbed by water vapor and long-lived greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. Whenthey absorb the energy radiating from Earth’s surface, microscopic water or greenhouse gas molecules turn into tinyheaters— like the bricks in a fireplace, they radiate heat even after the fire goes out. They radiate in all directions. Theenergy that radiates back toward Earth heats both the lower atmosphere and the surface, enhancing the heating they getfrom direct sunlight. This absorption and radiation of heat by the atmosphere—the natural greenhouse effect—isbeneficial for life on Earth. If there were no greenhouse effect, the Earth’s average surface temperature would be a verychilly -18°C (0°F) instead of the comfortable 15°C (59°F) that it is today.What has scientists concerned now is that over the past 250 years, humans have been artificially raising theconcentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at an ever-increasing rate, mostly by burning fossil fuels, but alsofrom cutting down carbon-absorbing forests. Since the Industrial Revolution began in about 1750, carbon dioxidelevels have increased nearly 38 percent as of 2009 and methane levels have increased 148 percent. The atmospheretoday contains more greenhouse gas molecules, so more of the infrared energy emitted by the surface ends up beingabsorbed by the atmosphere. Since some of the extra energy from a warmer atmosphere radiates back down to thesurface, Earth’s surface temperature rises.
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What is the main idea of this article?Public reactions toward global warming and the greenhouse effects.

(B)How human beings cause global warming.
(C)Global warming and greenhouse effects on earth.✓ 正解
(D)Solutions of global warming and greenhouse effects.
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What is the main factor causing greenhouse gases?Petroleum.

(B)Sunlight.
(C)Vapor.
(D)Carbon dioxide.
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According to the second paragraph, which of the following is true?Sunlight is the main cause that increases the Earth

(A)’s temperature during the past 50 years.
(B)Gas using could be the main reason for the increase in global surface temperature.✓ 正解
(C)Clouds and ice cannot help the sunlight to reflect back into spaces.
(D)The rate of temperature increase has nearly doubled in the past two decades.
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Which of the following has the closest meaning to “emitted”?exploited

(B)strained
(C)discharged✓ 正解
(D)garnered
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Which of the following is NOT true about this article?Global warming increases Earth

(A)’s average surface temperature.
(B)Without greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature would be much cooler.
(C)Burning fossil fuels and cutting down carbon-absorbing forests cause increasing greenhouse effect.
(D)Lands radiate “heat” energy due to natural greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide.✓ 正解
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