法律廉政/法律政風 102 年法學知識與英文考古題

地方法院法官於審理案件時，如認其所擬適用之某一法律有違憲之虞，依司法院大法官解釋，得為下列何種處置？ (A)宣告該法律無效 (B)裁定停止訴訟程序，聲請司法院解釋 (C)逕自拒絕適用該法律 (D)仍須依該法律判決

依憲法增修條文第9 條第1 項第2 款之規定，省諮議會議員如何產生？ (A)由省政府主席提請總統任命 (B)由行政院院長提請總統任命 (C)由總統提名，經立法院同意任命 (D)由行政院院長直接任命

直轄市市長停職者，由副市長代理，副市長出缺或不能代理者，由何人代理？ (A)由行政院派員代理 (B)由市議會議長代理 (C)由市政府秘書長代理 (D)由內政部派員代理

依憲法增修條文之規定，有關公務人員考績之法制事項，是屬於下列何者之職權？ (A)行政院 (B)立法院 (C)考試院 (D)司法院

依地方制度法之規定，下列何者為公法人？ (A)縣 (B)縣政府 (C)區 (D)區公所

有關立法院預算審議權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)預算案經立法院審議通過者稱為法定預算 (B)行政機關依職權停止部分法定預算中部分預算之執行，並不當然構成違法 (C)立法院得提議增加預算支出 (D)法定預算又稱措施性法律

關於憲法之解釋，應由下列何者為之？ (A)行政院法規會 (B)立法院 (C)監察院 (D)司法院

下列何者由憲法法庭審理之？ (A)總統之罷免案 (B)總統之彈劾案 (C)行政院院長之彈劾案 (D)行政院院長之不信任案

依司法院釋字第328 號解釋之見解，我國領土固有疆域範圍係屬下列何種問題，不應由行使司法權之釋憲機關予以解釋？ (A)統獨問題 (B)歷史爭議問題 (C)重大政治問題 (D)內政問題

依我國現行憲法及憲法增修條文之規定，以下何者不是司法院大法官之職權？ (A)解釋憲法 (B)審理政黨違憲之解散案 (C)審理總統、副總統彈劾案 (D)審理公務員懲戒案件

下列何者非立法委員言論免責權之保障範圍？ (A)立法院內黨團協商之發言 (B)立法院內公聽會之發言 (C)立法院委員會之發言 (D)蓄意傷人之肢體動作

有關國稅與地方稅之劃分敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)由中央立法並執行之 (B)由中央立法交由縣執行之 (C)由地方立法 (D)由地方立法並執行之

依憲法增修條文之規定，有關國民健康之基本國策，國家應推行： (A)全民健康保險 (B)全民人壽保險 (C)建設全民免費運動中心 (D)醫療事業公有化

司法院釋字第613 號解釋認為，國家通訊傳播委員會組織法中規定該會委員原「由各政黨（團）接受各界舉薦，並依其在立法院所占席次比例共推薦十五名、行政院院長推薦三名」，主要有違下列何原則？ (A)平等原則 (B)比例原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)權力分立原則

依司法院大法官釋字第520 號，法定預算中部分支出項目之停止執行，若涉及國家重要政策變更，行政院應尊重下列何者之權限？ (A)總統之政策主導權 (B)立法院之參與決策權 (C)司法院之違憲審查權 (D)監察院之決算審核權

下列何者曾被司法院大法官解釋宣告違憲？ (A)行政執行法上之拘提管收要件 (B)公務員懲戒未設通常上訴救濟制度 (C)公務員離職後職業選擇之限制 (D)通姦罪

關於立法院議案審議程序中「第二讀會」的進行，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)第二讀會時，應朗讀議案，依次或逐條提付討論 (B)第二讀會時，可就審查意見或原案要旨，先作廣泛討論 (C)第二讀會是於討論各委員會審查之議案時進行 (D)議案於完成二讀之後，原提案者可以經院會同意後撤回原提案

下列何者無到立法院委員會備詢之義務？ (A)監察院院長 (B)總統府秘書長 (C)國家安全局局長 (D)考選部部長

以下何機關，為中央行政機關組織基準法所稱之獨立機關？ (A)行政院農業委員會 (B)國家通訊傳播委員會 (C)國防部 (D)行政院衛生署

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者屬於憲法中具有本質之重要性，如修改條文予以變更，則憲法整體規範秩序將形同破毀？ (A)總統之職權 (B)中央與地方分權之權限分配 (C)權力分立與制衡 (D)釋憲機關之職權

以下何者並非司法院大法官釋字第580 號，對於「契約自由」之見解？ (A)係源於個人之人格發展自由，個人得自由決定其生活資源之使用、收益及處分 (B)契約自由包含締結契約與消極不締結契約之自由 (C)契約自由之限制，得由行政機關基於維護公益之必要，以行政處分為之 (D)屬於憲法第22 條所保障之一般自由權利

下列關於總統與副總統的描述何者錯誤？ (A)總統逝世時，由副總統繼任 (B)總統與副總統均缺位時，由行政院院長代行其職權，並依法補選 (C)總統經彈劾去職後，副總統應一併解職 (D)副總統無特定職權

依據憲法第58 條及行政院組織法之規定，下列何者非行政院會議之組織成員，僅依規定應列席行政院會議？ (A)行政院秘書長 (B)內政部部長 (C)僑務委員會委員長 (D)不管部會之政務委員

依據傳統國家理論，下列何者不屬於國家組成之基本要素？ (A)主權 (B)國民 (C)領土 (D)稅收

國家統治權之行使均源自於人民，係屬下列何等原則之內涵？ (A)文化國原則 (B)民主國原則 (C)福利國原則 (D)社會國原則

我國總統不享有下列那一權限？ (A)締結條約 (B)主動解散立法院 (C)宣布戒嚴 (D)發布緊急命令

有關選舉、罷免、創制、複決事項，下列說明中之何者並不屬於我國憲法上的明文規定？ (A)創制、複決兩權之行使，以法律定之 (B)被選舉人得由原選舉區依法罷免之 (C)選舉訴訟一律由行政法院審判之 (D)憲法上所規定之各種選舉，原則上以普通、平等、直接及無記名投票之方法行之

憲法第23 條所稱之「必要」，屬於下列何種原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)依法行政原則 (C)明確性原則 (D)裁量原則

下列何人除犯內亂或外患罪外，非經罷免或解職，不受刑事上之訴究？ (A)總統 (B)副總統 (C)立法委員 (D)司法院大法官

依現行法之規定，下列那一種公職人員之選舉，候選人當選與否，並不取決於該候選人得票數之多寡，而是原則上取決於該候選人所屬政黨得票數之多寡？ (A)總統、副總統 (B)僑居國外國民立法委員 (C)原住民立法委員 (D)原住民直轄市議員

各大學院校教師關於教師升等之評審，依司法院釋字第462 號解釋，受評審之教師於依教師法或訴願法用盡救濟途徑後，仍有不服者，為保障其訴訟權，仍可循下列何途徑請求救濟？ (A)經與任職大學院校協議不成後，向民事法院提起民事訴訟 (B)向行政法院提起行政訴訟 (C)向司法院公務員懲戒委員會聲明異議 (D)向司法院大法官聲請統一解釋法令

除法律另有規定外，下列何者不屬於「法律保留」範圍？ (A)大學自治事項 (B)基本權利之限制 (C)國家機關之職權與總員額 (D)各級法院之組織

依據司法院大法官釋字第443 號，役男出境處理辦法限制役男出境的相關規定，主要意旨為何？ (A)違憲，對人身自由之重大限制 (B)違憲，未得法律具體明確授權限制遷徙自由 (C)合憲，符合法律保留原則 (D)合憲，符合授權明確性原則

依公民投票法之規定，全國性公民投票案成立後，係由下列何機關負責投票之進行？ (A)行政院 (B)全國性公民投票審議委員會 (C)監察院 (D)中央選舉委員會

依司法院解釋，因軍事審判法令遭受冤獄之人民，不能依冤獄賠償法行使賠償請求權，係違反下列何種原則？ (A)民主原則 (B)平等原則 (C)權力分立原則 (D)信賴保護原則

法官於個案裁判時，下列何者得直接拒絕適用？ (A)法官於個案審判，認為違憲之法律 (B)地方自治條例 (C)大學所訂定之自治規章 (D)各機關依其職掌就有關法規為釋示之行政規則

各種專門職業人員依各該相關法律，非加入專門職業人員公會，不得執業，此一規定係限制專門職業人員的何種基本權利？ (A)集會自由 (B)人身自由 (C)言論自由 (D)職業自由

下列關於選舉平等的說明，何者錯誤？ (A)憲法規定對於弱勢族群的特殊保障，違反平等選舉之要求 (B)我國憲法增修條文規定，每一縣市均有立法委員席次 (C)平等選舉所要達成之目標為票票等值 (D)不分區席次之分配，設定一定門檻，雖限制選舉平等，但乃是有一定的正當化事由

下列何者係屬人民之司法受益權？ (A)請願 (B)訴訟 (C)陳情 (D)訴願

如某社區之社區公約，約定區分所有權人不得於其住宅內設置各種中途之家，違者將由社區管理委員會訴請遷離。甲為該社區之住戶，於其所有之獨棟住宅內設置「未婚媽媽中途之家」，為社區管理委員會知悉，社區管理委員會即向法院起訴請求甲應遷離社區。請問法院於審理本案時，審酌雙方當事人之基本權保障時，應運用下列那一種理論？ (A)國民主權及參政權之理論 (B)基本權對國庫行為之效力 (C)私法自治及契約自由原則 (D)基本權之第三人效力理論

依憲法第132 條之規定，選舉應嚴禁下列那一種行為？ (A)威脅利誘 (B)脫黨 (C)政黨輔選 (D)公務員下班後助選

依司法院大法官解釋，隱私權雖非憲法明文列舉之權利，但基於下列何者，仍受憲法第22 條之保障？ (A)資訊公開制度 (B)表意自由 (C)人性尊嚴 (D)人身自由

房屋所有權人應提供私有騎樓供公眾通行，得不另發給補償金。關於其法理，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)未喪失所有權而無須補償 (B)人民之財產權負有未逾比例原則之社會義務 (C)缺乏相關補償之法令依據 (D)基於財政考量而無須補償

有關出版自由之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)國家應於出版品上市前加以審查，並得要求修改出版品內容 (B)國家不得於事前或事後限制任何出版品上市，一律由業者自律 (C)國家得要求出版品不得發表政治性言論，否則以刑法相繩 (D)出版品有妨害善良風俗及公共秩序等情形者，國家得依法予以限制

有關人民之生存權、工作權及財產權應予保障之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)依司法院大法官歷年來之解釋得知，我國現行死刑制度尚難謂牴觸憲法對生存權保障之規定 (B)財產權之保障並非絕對，惟對於所謂之特別犧牲，國家不僅應予以補償，更應儘速 (C)為增進公共利益之必要，國家得對人民從事工作之方法、應具備之資格或其他要件，以法律為適當之限制 (D)一律限制明眼人不得從事按摩業，係屬對視障人士工作權之確保，應屬合憲

下列何者不屬於訴訟權保障之核心領域？ (A)受公平審判之權利 (B)受及時審判之權利 (C)受三級三審之審級制度保障權利 (D)聽審請求權

依司法院大法官解釋，人民命名自由之權利，應為憲法所保障，此一姓名權係屬下列何種權利之保障？ (A)人格權 (B)財產權 (C)社會權 (D)生存權

依憲法本文之規定，下列何者有依法公布法律，發布命令的權限？ (A)立法院院長 (B)行政院院長 (C)總統府秘書長 (D)總統

司法院大法官組成之憲法法庭，審理下列何者？ (A)統一解釋命令案 (B)總統、副總統之彈劾案 (C)統一解釋法律案 (D)非常上訴

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者與憲法第7 條所保障之平等權有違？ (A)民國89 年修正公布之臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例中，規定大陸地區人民經許可進入臺灣地區者，非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿10 年，不得擔任公務人員 (B)中央警察大學91 學年度研究所碩士班入學考試招生簡章規定，以有無色盲作為能否取得入學資格之條件 (C)民國93 年修正公布之遺產及贈與稅法中，僅規定配偶間之贈與，免徵贈與稅；但對於尚無法律上婚姻關係之異性伴侶間之贈與，無免徵贈與稅之規定 (D)民國80 年制定公布之社會秩序維護法中，在性交易過程中，對支付對價之相對人未有處罰規定，而僅處罰意圖得利之一方

所得稅制採累進稅率而不採比例稅之設計，為憲法何種規定之具體體現： (A)民生福利國家原則 (B)權力分立原則 (C)生存權保障原則 (D)財產權保障原則

依司法院解釋，下列何者屬憲法中具有本質之重要性，如修改條文予以變更，則憲法整體規範秩序將形同破毀？ (A)國民主權原則 (B)民意代表之選舉制度 (C)立法院議事規則 (D)基本國策

司法院依據憲法規定，並未擁有下列何種權限？ (A)解釋憲法 (B)統一解釋法律 (C)統一解釋命令 (D)制定法律

關於國家賠償法第2 條第2 項所稱行使公權力之行為，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)指公務員居於國家機關之地位，行使統治權作用之公法行為 (B)指公務員居於一般人民之地位，行使統治權作用之公法行為 (C)指公務員居於國家機關之地位，行使統治權作用之私法行為 (D)指公務員居於一般人民之地位，行使統治權作用之私法行為

下列何項基本權不在司法院大法官解釋具有制度性保障性質之列？ (A)財產權 (B)婚姻與家庭 (C)宗教自由 (D)學術自由

下列有關原住民族之保障，何者非憲法增修條文所明定？ (A)保障原住民族之地位及政治參與 (B)對其教育文化及衛生醫療予以保障扶助 (C)對原住民族保障耕者有其田，促進高經濟農業發展 (D)對其經濟土地及社會福利予以保障扶助

下列考試中，何者不是考試院掌理的考試？ (A)普通考試 (B)高等考試 (C)專門職業及技術人員考試 (D)大學入學考試

A 於僱用B 時，要求B 切結，如有懷孕即離職。B 以其違反性別工作平等法，向主管機關檢舉，要求主管機關對A 處罰鍰。本例最可能涉及何種基本權功能？ (A)防禦權功能 (B)基本權之保護義務功能 (C)基本權之信賴保護功能 (D)程序保障功能

依憲法增修條文第10 條之規定，國家應消除性別歧視，促進何種目的之實現？ (A)父母子女地位之認同 (B)夫妻地位之平等發展 (C)兩性地位之實質平等 (D)親權地位之真正平等

甲因欠稅而被國家限制出境，係對其何項基本權之限制？ (A)對甲生存權之限制 (B)對甲遷徙自由之限制 (C)對甲人格權之限制 (D)對甲人性尊嚴之侵害

依司法院大法官釋字第472 號，國家為謀社會福利應實施社會保險制度；…惟對於無力繳納保費者，國家應給予適當之救助…。此點為以下何種基本權功能？ (A)人民的義務 (B)程序保障功能 (C)國家保護義務功能 (D)基本權的防禦功能

勞動基準法有關童工之規定，下列敘述何者為錯誤？ (A)15 歲以上未滿17 歲之受僱從事工作者，為童工 (B)童工每日工作不得超過8 小時，例假日不得工作 (C)未滿15 歲，但國民中學畢業者，得為雇主僱用，準用童工保護之規定 (D)未滿15 歲，但經主管機關認定工作性質及環境無礙身心健康者，得為雇主僱用，準用童工保護之規定

甲醫院為病人乙實施手術時，未盡告知說明義務，致乙在無從選擇與判斷風險情形之下，進行非必要之高風險手術，致造成殘障傷害。則乙得向甲主張： (A)不完全給付之損害賠償 (B)給付不能之損害賠償 (C)給付遲延之損害賠償 (D)物有瑕疵之損害賠償

A 和B 為夫妻，育有一子C 四歲。B 因吸食安非他命上癮，精神狀態不穩定，動輒對於C 施暴。某日，B 將C 打得皮開肉綻，住進加護病房，A 經朋友提醒才知道可以依據家庭暴力防治法請求法院對於B 核發民事保護令。請問A 得依照家庭暴力防治法為C 聲請什麼內容的保護令？(A)禁止B 對於C 實施家庭暴力 (B)命B 遷出三人之住居所 (C)命B 遠離C 之幼兒園 (D)定暫時對未成年子女權利義務之行使或負擔，僅由A 來行使 (A)僅 (A) (B)僅 (A) (B) (C)僅 (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D)

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者違反比例原則？ (A)傳染病防治法規定曾與傳染病病人接觸者，得令遷入指定之處所檢查 (B)電信法規定未經核准擅自使用無線電頻率者，應予處罰及沒收電信器材 (C)社會秩序維護法規定無正當理由，跟追他人，經勸阻不聽者，處新臺幣3 千元以下罰鍰或申誡 (D)所得稅法規定扣繳義務人不按實補報扣繳憑單者，一律按應扣未扣或短扣之稅額處3 倍之罰鍰

勞工遭遇職業傷害或罹患職業病而死亡時，其遺屬受領死亡補償之正確順位為何？ (A) (A)子女 (B)配偶 (C)父母 (D)祖父母及孫子女⑤兄弟姐妹 (B) (A)配偶 (B)子女 (C)父母 (D)祖父母及孫子女⑤兄弟姐妹 (C) (A)配偶及子女 (B)父母 (C)祖父母 (D)孫子女⑤兄弟姐妹 (D) (A)配偶及子女 (B)父母 (C)孫子女 (D)祖父母⑤兄弟姐妹

民法結婚要件自97 年5 月23 日起修正為「應由雙方當事人向戶政機關為結婚之登記」，下列何者並非修正理由？ (A)原儀式婚主義公示效果薄弱，易衍生重婚問題 (B)結婚登記可公示夫妻關係，減少婚外情 (C)原儀式婚主義下，公開結婚儀式的認定常生爭議 (D)離婚採登記主義，衍生結婚未辦登記者，須先補辦結婚登記才可離婚的荒謬現象

一日，甲在家中，多年不見的國中同學乙忽然上門推銷男士保養品。甲本想婉拒，但因迫於人情壓力，只好買下一套護膚產品。事後，甲反悔，於是打電話給乙要求退貨，但卻遭到拒絕。下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)登門推銷，不適用消費者保護法關於解除契約之規定 (B)甲與乙之間是朋友關係而非消費關係，不適用消費者保護法之規定 (C)甲得於7 日內解除契約，且不須說明理由 (D)甲得撤銷其迫於人情壓力所為之意思表示，使買賣契約自始不成立

下列關於我國婚姻與家庭制度之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)婚姻自由為憲法所保障之自由權 (B)民法關於重婚無效之規定，不受憲法之保障 (C)婚姻與家庭為社會形成與發展之基礎，受憲法制度性保障 (D)性行為自由受憲法第22 條之保障，並應受婚姻與家庭制度之制約

下列關於禁婚親之敘述，何者正確？ (A)繼兄妹間可以結婚 (B)二親等養兄妹間可以結婚 (C)四親等表兄妹間可以結婚 (D)六親等堂兄妹間可以結婚

A 有限公司之股東有甲、乙、丙共3 人，各分別出資30 萬元、10 萬元、10 萬元，甲為公司董事。若章程規定，甲有3 表決權、乙有1 表決權、丙有1 表決權，則當公司擬再增資50 萬元時，應經下列何種方式決定之？ (A)由甲決定之 (B)須經全體股東同意之 (C)須經表決權過半數同意之 (D)須經2 人以上股東之同意

以視聽機向現場觀眾傳達視聽著作之內容，涉及著作權人之何種權利？ (A)公開播送權 (B)公開演出權 (C)公開傳輸權 (D)公開上映權

依司法院大法官釋字第694 號，所得稅法規定扶養其他親屬或家屬須未滿20 歲或年滿60 歲始得減除免稅額，係違反下列何種原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)平等原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)裁量權正當行使原則

我國憲法與增修條文列有諸多基本國策，作為國家施政重要方針，係參考下列何者的法例？ (A)英國憲法 (B)美國憲法 (C)德國威瑪憲法 (D)日本戰後憲法

A 股份有限公司股東甲，出具委託書委託他人代理出席股東會後，又以書面及電子方式行使其表決權，在未撤銷其前述委託書、書面以及電子投票之情況下，本人於股東會當天又親自出席股東會議。請問甲之表決權行使究應以何種方式為準？ (A)委託書 (B)書面方式 (C)電子方式 (D)親自出席

下列何者並非刑法上的主刑？ (A)死刑 (B)無期徒刑 (C)拘役 (D)罰鍰

甲與乙籌劃犯擄人勒贖案。甲持改造手槍，乙持小刀，共同將A 擄走並關在甲家中。後來警方循線查到甲之住處，救出A，並當場在甲之住宅內搜到犯案用之手槍與小刀，以及安非他命兩小包。試問本案例中，法官在判處甲、乙有罪時，下列那一種物品不得宣告沒收？ (A)改造手槍 (B)甲之住宅 (C)犯案用小刀 (D)安非他命

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者違反平等原則？ (A)公營事業人員轉任公務人員後，任職公營事業期間年資之併計退休年資，與公立學校教育人員轉任者規定不同 (B)汽車燃料使用費與使用牌照稅之徵收方式有所不同 (C)中風或其他重症長期臥病在床之醫藥費，以付與各保險特約醫院為限，始得於申報所得稅時列舉扣除 (D)僅對設廠機製之清涼飲料品課徵貨物稅，而未對非設廠機製者課徵貨物稅

小璇與大慶是男女朋友，兩人同居已有1 年。大慶由於失業開始酗酒，每在酒醉後毆打小璇，使小璇身心受傷。請問小璇是否可以依照家庭暴力防治法的規定，向法院聲請核發民事保護令，命大慶搬離兩人的同居住所？ (A)不可以，因為小璇與大慶未結婚，不是夫妻 (B)不可以，因為小璇與大慶同居未滿3 年 (C)可以，依照家庭暴力防治法，同居關係可以聲請保護令 (D)可以，依照近年法院的見解，同居男女朋友可以涵蓋在家庭暴力防治法所保障的配偶關係內

關於侵權責任，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)僱用人對受僱人執行職務所生的損害，必須負起疏於監督的侵權責任 (B)百貨公司對電梯瑕疵所引起顧客的損害，必須負起疏於維護的侵權責任 (C)定作人對於承攬人因施作勞務所生的損害，必須負起疏於監督的侵權責任 (D)父母對小孩打破別人窗戶，必須負起疏於監督的侵權責任

依司法院大法官解釋，有關法律及宗教關係之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)依釋字第490 號解釋，人民得主張信仰自由，以宗教之因素拒服兵役，並不受處罰 (B)依釋字第573 號解釋，監督寺廟條例第8 條限制寺廟處分或變更其不動產及法物之規定，不違反宗教平等原則 (C)依釋字第460 號解釋，地上建物供神壇使用，已非土地稅法第9 條自用住宅，不得減免土地稅之函釋違憲 (D)依釋字第414 號解釋，言論自由除政治、學術及商業言論外，亦包含宗教言論自由

社團總會之召集程序或決議方法，違反法令或章程之法律效果為何？ (A)無效 (B)社員得以意思表示撤銷之 (C)出席社員當場表示異議者，得於決議後3 個月內，請求法院撤銷其決議 (D)效力未定

甲想殺A，見A 自對面走來，便舉槍將A 擊斃，事後才發現A 右手亦持槍藏在口袋中，當時正打算扣下板機殺甲。甲的行為在刑法上稱為： (A)誤想防衛 (B)偶然防衛 (C)違法性錯誤 (D)反面之違法性錯誤

甲基於殺害的意思舉槍瞄準政客A，子彈擊發後卻出乎甲所料，擊中了站在一旁的助理B，這種現象在刑法上稱為： (A)違法性錯誤 (B)客體錯誤 (C)禁止錯誤 (D)打擊錯誤

甲未獲乙之授權，竟擅自以甲自己之名義，將乙之腳踏車所有權移轉於惡意之丙，其法律效果為何？ (A)甲之處分行為有效 (B)甲之處分行為無效 (C)乙得撤銷甲之處分行為 (D)乙承認，甲之處分行為始生效力

下列關於法律適用原則的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)法律不溯及既往原則 (B)特別法優於普通法 (C)後法優於前法 (D)實體從新，程序從舊

下列關於法定代理人的敘述，何者正確？ (A)胎兒為繼承人時，生母為胎兒的法定代理人，處理遺產分割事宜 (B)父母為未成年子女之法定代理人，可任意處分未成年子女之特有財產 (C)監護人為未成年之受監護人的法定代理人，可替代父母行使一切親權 (D)夫妻在婚姻關係存續中，就夫妻財產所生之法律事項，互為法定代理人

下列何者不為我國所規定的離婚方式？ (A)經法院調解和解之離婚 (B)分居5 年而解消婚姻之離婚 (C)夫妻合意依法為戶籍登記之離婚 (D)夫妻有法律所規定之離婚事由而向法院請求裁判之離婚

甲在汽車中放置炸彈，引爆炸彈後造成車內之乘客A、B 兩人死亡，甲之行為應如何論罪？ (A)甲成立兩個殺人罪，且一罪一罰 (B)甲以一行為觸犯兩個殺人罪，成立想像競合 (C)甲以概括犯意，連續二行為觸犯殺人罪，為連續犯 (D)甲利用同一個機會觸犯兩個殺人罪，為集合犯

甲受死亡宣告後，生存歸來，經法院撤銷死亡宣告，發現其妻乙已經與丙結婚，請問後婚之效力為何？ (A)只要乙善意，後婚即有效 (B)只要丙善意，後婚即有效 (C)必須乙與丙均善意，後婚才有效 (D)縱使乙與丙均惡意，後婚仍然有效

受有期徒刑之執行而有悛悔實據，且有期徒刑之執行已逾二分之一，監獄得為受刑人報請下列那一種處分？ (A)緩刑 (B)緩起訴 (C)假釋 (D)易服社會勞動

甲19 歲，受監護宣告後，其法律效果為何？ (A)甲成為無權利能力人 (B)甲成為無意思能力人 (C)甲成為無識別能力人 (D)甲成為無行為能力人

下列關於刑事責任之敘述，何者正確？ (A)故意行為之處罰，以有特別規定者，為限 (B)行為人對於構成犯罪之事實，預見其發生而其發生並不違背其本意者，以過失論 (C)行為人對於構成犯罪之事實，雖預見其能發生而確信其不發生者，以故意論 (D)除有正當理由而無法避免者外，不得因不知法律而免除刑事責任

甲上班途中，向書報攤老闆乙購買報紙1 份，價金10 元。甲給乙10 元硬幣1 枚，乙給甲報紙1 份，請問總共至少有幾個法律行為？ (A)1 (B)2 (C)3 (D)4

業者甲為推銷公司產品，邀請具採購決定權之公務員乙、丙吃飯，飯後並提供兩人性招待，在乙、丙決定採購甲公司產品後，甲又分別致贈兩人現金一筆。下列有關本案之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)公務員受賄罪為身分犯 (B)身分犯得區分為純正身分犯與不純正身分犯 (C)乙、丙收受之現金，應宣告沒收 (D)甲為不純正身分犯

19 歲已婚之甲男，購買一房屋作為新居，該買賣契約之效力為何？ (A)有效 (B)效力未定 (C)得撤銷 (D)無效

甲出版社未經消費者乙要約逕自寄送雜誌，並載明：「若不欲訂閱，請寄回本社。」下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)消費者乙若不欲訂閱，應依企業經營者要求寄回商品 (B)消費者乙在寄送後逾1 個月未表示承諾時，視為同意購買該商品 (C)寄送人經消費者乙定相當期限通知取回而逾期未取回或無法通知者，視為拋棄其寄投之商品 (D)消費者乙對於寄回商品所支出之費用，不得對甲請求

甲夫乙妻依法收養丙夫丁妻5 歲之子A，3 年後甲、乙因空難雙亡，A 欲終止其與甲、乙之收養關係者，應如何進行？ (A)應由A 向法院聲請，但應得丙、丁同意 (B)應由丙、丁代理A 向法院聲請 (C)應由丙、丁與甲或乙之家屬協議為之 (D)因甲、乙已死亡，故任何人均不得聲請

刑法第122 條第1 項規定「公務員或仲裁人對於違背職務之行為，要求、期約或收受賄賂，或其他不正利益者，處3 年以上10 年以下有期徒刑，得併科7 千元以下罰金。」下列何者並非本條之「公務員」？ (A)取締違規之交通警察 (B)戶政事務所承辦戶籍登記案件之人員 (C)公立醫院負責看診之醫生 (D)民選之縣市議會議員

出賣人以買受人拒絕支付價金為由，而拒絕交付買賣標的物，此種權利屬於： (A)請求權 (B)支配權 (C)形成權 (D)抗辯權

依行政組織之概念，衛生福利部中央健康保險署之性質為下列何者？ (A)行政機關 (B)國營事業 (C)行政法人 (D)醫療機構

機關辦理下列何項事務應適用行政程序法？ (A)內政部警政署與車商簽訂警用巡邏車購買契約 (B)臺北市政府國民住宅處與人民簽訂國民住宅租售契約 (C)臺北地方法院檢察署函請市警局協助調查刑事犯罪事件 (D)教育部與公費生簽訂公費留學行政契約

債權人對於詐害債權之撤銷訴權，自債務人行為時起，最遲應於幾年內行使？ (A)1 年 (B)5 年 (C)10 年 (D)15 年

依司法院解釋，教師法規定教師行為不檢而有損師道，經解聘者，禁止終身再任教職，違反下列何種原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)公益原則 (C)誠實信用原則 (D)明確性原則

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者屬於應由法律直接規範之「國會保留」（絕對法律保留）的事項？ (A)役男入出境的管理 (B)消滅時效制度 (C)空氣污染防制費的徵收標準 (D)全民健康保險不給付的診療服務及藥品項目

關於中央法規標準法之內容，以下何者錯誤？ (A)法律應經立法院通過，總統公布 (B)法規對某一事項規定適用或準用其他法規之規定者，其他法規修正後，適用或準用修正後之法規 (C)各機關依其法定職權或基於法律授權訂定之命令，應視其性質分別下達或發布，並即送監察院 (D)法律得定名為法、律、條例或通則

如果某勞工投保勞工保險至今年已有25 年的年資，若該勞工今年欲退休並領取年金給付，其平均月投保薪資係按該被保險人加保期間最高幾個月之月投保薪資予以平均計算？ (A)30 個月 (B)40 個月 (C)50 個月 (D)60 個月

有學者在解釋我國民事訴訟法第284 條規定時，參考德國民事訴訟法第294 條規定，請問這種法律解釋方法是： (A)文義解釋 (B)當然解釋 (C)比較法解釋 (D)反面解釋

依中央法規標準法之規定，下列何者為法律之名稱： (A)辦法 (B)規則 (C)通則 (D)細則

下列關於共同著作之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)共同著作係指2 人以上共同完成之著作，其各人之創作不能分離利用 (B)共同著作之著作財產權存續至最後死亡之著作人死亡後50 年 (C)共同著作之利用，須經全體著作財產權人之過半數同意 (D)共同著作之著作人，得於著作人中選定代表人行使著作人格權

關於「法規不溯及既往」原則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)學說上又將之分為「真正溯及」與「不真正溯及」兩種情形。前者係指將法規適用於該法規生效前業已終結的事實，後者則係指將法規適用於過去發生，但現在仍存續尚未終結之事實 (B)「真正溯及既往」原則應允許；反之，「不真正溯及既往」原則應禁止 (C)司法院釋字第577 號認為，菸害防制法規定之菸品標示義務及責任，僅適用於該法公布施行後之菸品標示事件，並未規定菸品業者於該法施行前亦有標示義務，故無法律溯及適用情形 (D)新法規範之法律關係如跨越新、舊法施行時期，當特定法條之所有構成要件事實於新法生效施行後始完全實現時，則無待法律另為明文規定，原則上應適用法條構成要件與生活事實合致時有效之新法 (A)僅 (A) (C) (D) (B)僅 (B) (C) (C)僅 (A) (B) (D) (D)僅 (A) (C)

消費者保護團體對於同一原因事件，致使眾多消費者受害時，得受讓至少幾人以上消費者損害賠償請求權後，以自己名義，提起訴訟？ (A)20 人 (B)30 人 (C)40 人 (D)50 人

法院於審理繼承事件中，進行DNA 檢驗以確認血緣關係之行為，屬法律適用過程的何種活動？ (A)認定事實 (B)解釋法律要件 (C)涵攝事實與法律要件得出法律效果 (D)執行法律效果

民國100 年11 月30 日總統令公布的「兒童及少年福利與權益保障法」，其附則規定該法部分條文「自公布三年後施行」，請問這些條文從那一天開始生效？ (A)民國103 年11 月29 日 (B)民國103 年11 月30 日 (C)民國103 年12 月1 日 (D)民國103 年12 月2 日

若家庭暴力之被害人有受家庭暴力之急迫危險時，依家庭暴力防治法得經由聲請法院核發緊急保護令保護被害人，以避免法院核發通常保護令之審理期程過長而緩不濟急，請問緊急保護令之聲請，得由何者為之？ (A)被害人 (B)檢察官、警察機關或直轄市、縣（市）主管機關 (C)被害人、檢察官、警察機關 (D)被害人或直轄市、縣（市）主管機關

性別工作平等法中，受僱者為育嬰而得申請留職停薪之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)受僱者任職滿1 年後，於子女滿3 歲前，得申請育嬰留職停薪，最長以3 年為限 (B)受僱者於育嬰留職停薪期間，得繼續參加原有之社會保險，並由雇主繼續繳納保險費 (C)受僱者於育嬰留職停薪期滿後，申請復職時，無須經主管機關同意，雇主即可以虧損為理由拒絕受僱者復職 (D)受僱者於育嬰留職停薪期滿後，申請復職時，雇主若未能使受僱者復職，應於30 日前通知，並發給資遣費

所謂「私不舉，官不究」是指司法機關在適用法律時，那一種原則的表現？ (A)一事不二罰原則 (B)一事不再理原則 (C)法官不得類推適用 (D)不告不理原則

消費者債務清理條例與消費者債務清理條例施行細則的關係是： (A)特別法與普通法 (B)母法與子法 (C)原則法與例外法 (D)強行法與任意法

下列關於「法律與道德的關係」之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)法律乃是道德的最小限度 (B)道德所不允許的，亦是法律之懲罰對象 (C)法律所不禁止的行為，並非都是合乎道德的行為 (D)法律與道德密切相關

依家庭暴力防治法規定，執行人員在執行職務時，知有疑似家庭暴力情事者，應於多久之內通報當地主管機關？ (A)至遲不得超過5 天 (B)至遲不得逾72 小時 (C)至遲不得逾48 小時 (D)至遲不得逾24 小時

The woman sued her company for gender because she was laid off for her pregnancy. (A)distinction (B)discrimination (C)inspection (D)examination

Lucy has a memory; she can remember many details for a long time. (A)geographic (B)photographic (C)biological (D)biographic

The land is a storehouse of for all kinds of plants, and its reserve of nutrients is essential to any successfulagriculture. (A)facilities (B)fertility (C)nuance (D)pesticides

With support from all the trustees, the motion was _____ approved at the annual board meeting. (A)acrimoniously (B)homogeneously (C)meticulously (D)unanimously

Mike started a slow recovery process to _____ at home after being hospitalized for a serious stroke for two months. (A)conciliate (B)proliferate (C)rehabilitate (D)scintillate

It is a that the kid fell from the tenth floor and survived with only some abrasions. (A)misery (B)muscle (C)medal (D)miracle

My brother borrowed some clean shirts from me because he was too busy to do the . (A)dishes (B)packing (C)grocery (D)laundry

The United States is with an energy, a can-do ambition and an entrepreneurial spirit that can only bedescribed as distinctly American. (A)invested (B)compatible (C)consistent (D)infused

Many people took surgery to make themselves look prettier. (A)electric (B)historic (C)realistic (D)plastic

Color photographs will _____ damage even if we use proper materials and keep the prints in temperature- andhumidity-controlled environments. (A)incur (B)launch (C)manipulate (D)peruse

The five-star is so popular that it is difficult to make reservations in advance. (A)report (B)resort (C)resource (D)result

The movie was recommended for mature audiences only because there were many scenes of intense violence whichwould be too for children. (A)authentic (B)contagious (C)disturbing (D)embarrassing

It is customary that Chinese red color with good luck. (A)associate (B)communicate (C)operate (D)resolve

Football and baseball may be considered the national pastimes, but rodeo _____ the legacy of the American West. (A)embodies (B)foresees (C)integrates (D)legitimates

Cindy her fright at last and stepped onto the stage to deliver her speech. (A)commuted (B)cherished (C)convinced (D)conquered

The restaurant’s advertisement was a bit . It said all of the drinks were free, but actually wines were notincluded. (A)cautious (B)pretending (C)suspicious (D)misleading

Although the company did not make profits this season, the manager is still about the prospect. (A)imaginative (B)optimistic (C)realistic (D)objective

At the age of 22, Yani Tseng became the youngest golf player to win five major championships. She was said to_____ the golf world. (A)clench (B)dominate (C)engage (D)humiliateAnimal studies confirm that the relief some of us get from eating sugar is not just psychological—it is an actualbrain-chemistry reaction. In one experiment, Blass and colleagues studied two groups of baby mice who were separatedfrom their mothers and left alone for six minutes. Their resulting “isolation distress” was considered to be a kind ofanimal equivalent to our human version of depression. The depressed mice who were given sugar water cried onlyseventy-five times during their isolation—as compared to the more than three hundred cries that came from the mice leftalone with no sweet treat to alleviate their emotional pain. Apparently, the young mice were literally “medicating” theirdepression with sugar.Why did sugar have this remarkable effect? Researchers thought that perhaps the sweet food stimulated the releaseof extra beta-endorphin molecules. Since these molecules help us cope with physical and emotional pain, the sugar had aliterally soothing effect. Researchers confirmed their theory by giving both groups of mice Naltrexone, a drug that blocksbeta-endorphin receptors. If you take Naltrexone, it does not matter how many beta-endorphins you release—you will notget any relief from pain. Sure enough, when the sugar-fed mice were given Naltrexone, they lost all interest in the sweetsubstance, suggesting that their only reason for their sweet tooth had been to stimulate the release of beta-endorphins.Numbed by Naltrexone, both groups of mice cried equally often. The poor baby mice were still depressed—but noweven sugar could not make them feel better.請依上文回答第36 題至第39 題

The guests are likely to come early, so we should up and get everything ready before their arrival. (A)check (B)dig (C)speed (D)pop

Smartphones seem to have a market since they are getting more and more popular around the world. (A)burgeoning (B)languishing (C)perplexing (D)squandering

Jewish teaching says that at death the body returns to God, so funerals take place within 24 hours to get thethere all the quicker. (A)adherent (B)deceased (C)eccentric (D)veteran請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題：Robert Frost (1874-1963) is one of the most well-known 20th century American poets. People like to talk about hisnature poems, which seem to show a spontaneous love of nature and simple little pleasures in life. But little do mostpeople know about the 37 side of the great poet’s life. Robert Frost lost his first son and second daughter when theywere little. And in his sixties, two years after his beloved wife’s death, his son, long 38 from depression andsuspiciousness, committed suicide with a deer hunting rifle. In his last years, 39 still keeping a terribly busy andactive public life, he was tortured by pneumonia, cancer, and embolism. Having learned about the 40 of the poet,we can finally fully appreciate the death wish shown in one of his famous poems of his last years, “Stopping by Woodson a Snowy Evening.”

What is the passage mainly about? (A)People can medicate their depression with sugar. (B)Baby mice suffered so much from isolation that they should be given some sweet food to relieve their pain. (C)The soothing effect of sugar is not just something psychological but has a lot to do with an actual chemicalreaction. (D)The result of the mice experiment suggests that people should take more sweet substances to cope withdepression.

The hotel’s goodnight gift, a chocolate bar in gold paper, was placed on the pillow. (A)heaped (B)wrapped (C)smashed (D)converted

The Colosseum in Rome and sites in the historic walled town of Urbino have suffered damage due tosnow-fall. (A)indispensable (B)minuscule (C)picturesque (D)unprecedented

(A)organic (B)optimistic (C)symbolic (D)traumatic

Which of the following statements about the experiment is true? (A)“Isolation distress” was caused by lack of sweet treat. (B)Sugar helped the depressed mice to cope with isolation distress. (C)The depressed mice who were given no sugar water all died of depression. (D)The depressed mice who were given sugar water cried hundreds of times. > 答案：?

Mary, your assignment is the day after tomorrow, and so you should not waste any more time daydreaming. (A)due (B)late (C)finished (D)punished

Basic like greeting people and saying please to show politeness are becoming less common among theyouth. (A)customs (B)courtesies (C)gestures (D)situations

(A)refraining (B)issuing (C)suffering (D)coming

According to the article, why does sugar have a soothing effect? (A)Sweet food can block beta-endorphin receptors. (B)Sweet food can numb the mice so that they feel no pain. (C)Sweet food can stimulate the release of beta-endorphins, which help alleviate physical and emotional pain. (D)Sweet food can stimulate the release of Naltrexone, which helps alleviate physical and emotional pain.

Janet is very . Everyone expects that she’s bound to score high in the exam. (A)doubtful (B)inferior (C)superficial (D)intelligent

The first comprehensive system for nationwide was instituted by France for the Napoleonic wars thatfollowed the French Revolution. (A)conscription (B)description (C)inscription (D)prescription請依下文回答第39 題至43 題：A study at the University of New South Wales in Sydney found that around a quarter of people have a 39 sense oftaste, making foods like broccoli taste bitter and rich foods 40 . These “supertasters” tend to be slim and have alower risk of heart disease. To determine if you are a supertaster, 41 a dot of blue food coloring on yourtongue and look in the mirror. If you see a densely spotted area, there is a good chance you are a supertaster. If the spotsare 42 distributed, you are not. The study also found 15 percent of people, 43 men, were “non-tasters”—theywill devour anything put in front of them. They get the benefits of a broad diet, but risk overdoing it.

(A)as (B)while (C)yet (D)because of

How did researchers confirm their theory about the remarkable effect of sugar? (A)They stopped feeding both groups of mice any more sugar. (B)They found that both groups of mice lost interest in the sweet food. (C)They gave both groups of mice a drug that blocks the release of beta-endorphins. (D)They measured the amount of beta-endorphins released in the blood of the mice.

The passengers with relief when the plane landed safely. (A)sighed (B)boarded (C)littered (D)labored

(A)heightened (B)enlightened (C)fastened (D)lengthened

(A)myths (B)morals (C)misfortunes (D)mistakes請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Many people feel jealous from time to time. Jealousy is easy to deal with, once you understand what it’s teachingyou. Here are some pointers on working through your feelings of jealousy.First of all, you should understand your emotions. Jealousy is a combination of fear and anger; a fear of losingsomething, and anger that someone is “moving in on” something that you feel belongs only to you. When you startfeeling jealous, ask yourself: is it more fear based, or more anger based? If you feel a dropping or clutching sensation inyour stomach, it’s probably fear. If you feel a burning, tight sensation in your shoulders and jaw, then you’re likelyfeeling anger. You might also feel a combination of those sensations.Secondly, understand that jealousy can alert you to what you want, and what is important to you. If you’re jealous ofsomeone talking to a friend of yours, personal relationships may be important to you. If you’re jealous about money, youmay have an underlying need for security. When you begin to understand what makes you jealous, you can begin to takepositive steps to maintain those things, without the cloud of negative emotion that accompanies jealousy.

With the unemployment rate rising, the President has appointed an _____ committee to deal with the problem. (A)ad hoc (B)ad infinitum (C)adjacent (D)adjunct

While we were waiting for the train, we to help two tourists who seemed to lose their direction in thestation. (A)offered (B)cautioned (C)hesitated (D)introduced

(A)unperceptive (B)unpredictable (C)unpalatable (D)unparalleled

What is the best title for this passage? (A)The Consequences of Jealousy (B)How to Better Understand Jealousy (C)The Importance of Personal Relationships (D)Understanding What You Want

After the disastrous flooding in Thailand, the dead poultry and the messy environment are now a _____ threat ofinfectious disease. (A)flattering (B)caculating (C)looming (D)yielding

The exam turned out to be a big and hardly anybody in our class passed. (A)victory (B)disaster (C)triumph (D)defect

(A)notice (B)delete (C)put (D)remove

Which of the following is true about jealousy? (A)Fear is the primary reason for jealousy. (B)Jealousy can cause stomachache. (C)It is not possible to figure out why we are jealous. (D)People are jealous about the things they dislike.

The government officials promised to find out who should have been held _____ for the 250 deaths in the planecrash tragedy. (A)accountable (B)discernable (C)indispensable (D)vulnerable

Jack pursues his wealth and fame at the of his health and family. (A)extension (B)expansion (C)expense (D)experienceFor many, summer is the time to shed the extra pounds piled on all winter. But for some of those trying to loseweight, there’s often this one spot on their body that just won’t let go of that fat. It turns out there’s a genetic reason forthis and the information is proving helpful to researchers trying to learn who is at risk for diabetes.Dr. Ronald Kahn, president of Boston’s Joslin Diabetes Center, says the research stems from basic questions peopleask of him. He explains, “People ask me as a diabetes and obesity expert, … ‘Doctor, why is it that when I gain weight italways goes to my belly?’ Or, ‘When I lose weight my face gets thin and my hips stay big?’”Kahn and his team have identified genes that match up to where our bodies store fat. Kahn said fat location is animportant risk factor in developing diabetes. He said, “When fat is inter-abdominal—that is, inside our bellies, theso-called beer belly type of obesity—this fat creates more insulin resistance. And remember that insulin is the majorhormone that controls our blood sugar.” He said doctors might one day be able to analyze someone’s genes and warnthose with the greatest disposition for large bellies.閱讀上文，回答第43 題至第46 題

(A)succinctly (B)sparsely (C)diminutively (D)trivially

What is a symptom of anger-based jealousy? (A)Coldness in the stomach. (B)A burning heart. (C)Lack of appetite. (D)Tightness in the shoulders.

The photo awards are not so much about the award winners as about the power of a photograph, simple andunadorned, to tell a story in ways that words cannot. (A)The photo awards are given to the winners who can inspire the power of pictures they take. (B)The photo awards are more a celebration of the power of photographs than the talents of photographers. (C)The photo awards are given to those who can tell simple and straightforward stories. (D)Those who cannot tell a story in ways that words cannot will be the winners in the photo contest.

What is the main idea of this passage? (A)Diabetes comes from extra pounds. (B)Your weight can be genetically determined. (C)The belly is where your fat is stored. (D)Prepare for the summer while you are in the winter.

(A)innocently (B)mostly (C)arrogantly (D)currently

A study has shown that a messy environment could make people long for order and inspire them to hastily simplifyand classify things in their minds, which could often lead to discrimination. (A)Eliminating discrimination can be done by living with a simple and neat mind. (B)Inspiring simplicity and order is the key to preventing discrimination from happening. (C)Discriminating against the people living in a messy environment could inspire them to improve. (D)Rushing to create order in a messy environment could sometimes lead to discrimination.

What does the author suggest for dealing with jealousy? (A)Earn more money to be secure. (B)Talk to an important friend about your jealousy. (C)Take medicine to deal with fear-based jealousy. (D)Understand what contributes to your jealousy.

Poetry is as universal as language and almost as ancient. (A)Poetry is as universal as language and is almost as old as language. (B)Poetry is almost as universal as an ancient language. (C)Poetry is almost as old as a universal language. (D)Poetry is as old as language and is almost as universal as language.

According to this passage, who has the greatest chance of getting diabetes? (A)People with big hips. (B)People with too much insulin in their bodies. (C)People with beer bellies. (D)People with too much hormone that controls the blood sugar.

If you are jealous of someone talking to your good friends, which of the following statements may be true? (A)You value this relationship greatly. (B)You do not have financial security. (C)You are not sociable. (D)You do not understand your emotions.請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：A young woman went to her mother and told her how life was so hard for her. She did not know how she was goingto make it and wanted to give up. Her mother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and placed each ona high fire. Soon the pots came to boil. In the first she placed carrots, in the second she placed eggs, and in the last sheplaced ground coffee beans. She let them sit and boil. In about twenty minutes she turned off the burners. She ladled outthe carrots, the eggs, and the coffee and placed each in a bowl. Turning to her daughter, she asked, “Tell me what yousee.” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.Her mother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noted that they were soft. The mother then askedthe daughter to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard boiled egg. Finally, the motherasked the daughter to sip the coffee. The daughter smiled as she tasted its rich aroma. The daughter then asked, “Whatdoes it mean, mother?”Her mother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity: boiling water. Each reacteddifferently. The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting. However, after being subjected to the boiling water, itsoftened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sittingthrough the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were inthe boiling water, they had changed the water.“Which are you?” she asked her daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you acarrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”

Museums should not only be a place to see art but, thanks to their architectural quality, should be an aestheticexperience in themselves. (A)More than a place to display art, museums themselves are recognized as a piece of art. (B)People can experience a trip of beauty if they know the value of architectural quality. (C)Items displayed in museums are installed in the buildings by skillful architects. (D)Architecture is by nature a form of art that is part of museum collections.

What does “disposition” in the last sentence mean? (A)Tendency. (B)Defense. (C)Discrimination. (D)Inheritance.

Investors and the public are demanding increasingly detailed information on nonfinancial metrics that definesustainability. (A)In terms of financial metrics, investors and the public are never satisfied with the sustainable business. (B)Detailed information on monetary metrics plays a more important role for sustainable investors and the public. (C)Other than financial reports, investors and the public are asking for more details about factors indicatingsustainability. (D)Investors and the public keep inquiring detailed information on nonfinancial metrics to sustain the validity of thecontract.

What is this story mainly about? (A)How to cook carrots, eggs, and coffee beans. (B)The importance of cooking for a woman. (C)A mother’s affection for her daughter. (D)Different attitudes when facing difficulties.

It is considered common knowledge that rocks are stationary objects that have stayed put for thousands of years. (A)It is commonly known that rocks are things staying unmoved at the same place for ages. (B)It is well known that stationery which is made with stones can stay and last for a very long time. (C)As we have studied rocks for so many years, knowledge of rocks is considered to be ordinary and general. (D)It is shocking to find that so many big stones have been piled up in the area for thousands of years.

According to this passage, what determines where a person stores his or her fat? (A)The kind of food this person consumes. (B)The amount of food one consumes. (C)Whether one has an inclination for diabetes or not. (D)The genes inherited from one’s family.Most visitors land at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport and drive to Taipei, where they spend a few days in thecity’s perpetual gray haze. But Taipei and the industrial west coast are only a small part of Taiwan. The rest of the islandis 47 with remote, forested mountains, which are laced with hundreds of hiking trails.Trekking in Taiwan is not for the fainthearted. The Central Mountain Range is steep and wild. Summerthunderstorms rise unseen, temperatures can drop below zero, and facilities are few and far between. But for those willingto carry their own gear, the treks are 48 the most beautiful in Asia. The top hikes in Taiwan—on Chilai Ridge andYushan—require a reasonable level of 49 and the proper equipment, including a tent and a stove, food and water, asleeping bag, good boots and warm clothes.It sounds ideal—get out of Taipei, see the mountains, and spend a few days in the fresh air. However, there is onething you have to attend to. The government requires hikers to have mountain 50 , which in turn necessitates a groupof three and a guide.閱讀上文，回答第47 題至第50 題

What great horror movies do is that they show us our fears and make them so beautiful that we can't take our eyesoff the screen. (A)Great horror movies catch our eyes by showing us our fears in an irresistibly beautiful way on the screen. (B)Great horror movies force us to examine our fears through frightening but beautiful scenes on the screen. (C)Great horror movies amaze us by showing us frightening scenes about our beauty on the screen. (D)Great horror movies allow us to transform our fears in an irresistible way into beautiful scenes on the screen.請依下文回答第47 題至第50 題：In 1349 it resumed in Paris, spread to Picardy, Flanders, and the Low Countries, and from England to Scotland andIreland as well as to Norway, where a ghost ship with a cargo of wool and a dead crew drifted offshore until it ranaground near Bergen. From there the plague passed into Sweden, Denmark, Prussia, Iceland, and as far as Greenland.Leaving a strange pocket of immunity in Bohemia and Russia unattacked until 1351, it had passed from most of Europeby the mid-1350s. Although the mortality rate was erratic, ranging from one-fifth in some places to nine-tenths or almosttotal elimination in others, the overall estimate of modern demographers has settled—for the area extending from India toIceland—around the same figure expressed in Froissart’s casual words: “A third of the world dies.” His estimate, thecommon one at the time, was not an inspired guess but a borrowing of St. John’s figure for mortality from the plague inRevelation, the favorite guide to human affairs of the Middle Ages.

How did the mother cook carrots, eggs, and coffee beans? (A)She mixed and boiled them in one pot. (B)With a pot, she cooked each in order. (C)She boiled them in separate pots. (D)She placed them directly above the oven.

With the company struggling for many years, Mr. Smith finally sold it to a competitor at a fire-sale price. (A)Though the business was in trouble, Mr. Smith would not sell his company to another competitor. (B)In spite of having made efforts to improve his business, Mr. Smith sold it to another company at a very low price. (C)The competitor set a fire to burn down Mr. Smith’s company, but he worked hard and managed to save it. (D)Mr. Smith worked so hard for the company; despite this, he was fired in the end due to slow economy.We are taught not to judge a book by its cover. But studies of brain seem to suggest that this is exactly what we do inour everyday life; our default cognitive system is configured to choose novel things over the old ones and beautiful thingsover plain-looking ones.Bianca Wittmann, a British neuroscientist, scanned the brains of 20 video game players while they played a game inwhich the goal was to accumulate money. In each trial of the game, four pictures were presented to the participants, witheach featuring a different mountain view. The participants were then asked to choose one picture. After the game had goneon for a while, the participants would realize that one of the four pictures, if chosen, would grant the participants a cashpayoff. Wittmann observed that every time the participants selected an image that would lead to a monetary reward, theneurons or brain cells in a region in their brain called “the striatum”—known to process feelings of pleasure andreward—were activated in anticipation of their cash prize. At one point of the game, Wittmann added new pictures ofsimilar mountain views to each trial. Interestingly, instead of choosing the “old” images that would grant them the cashreward, the participants, including the known moneymakers, chose the novel images over the old ones nearly in all cases.Furthermore, the neurons in the striatum were activated as they chose the novel images.According to Wittmann, this means that the participants treated these novel images with the same degree ofexcitement, suggesting that our desire to explore new experiences and things perks up the reward system of our brains. So,what is the implication of this finding for marketers of a given product? Well, marketers may be able to bolster the salesof the product simply by repackaging it. Wittmann also warned marketers that although novelty may temporarily boostthe sales, they would go down once the customers learn that nothing but the packaging has changed.請依上文回答第48 題至第50 題

(A)distributed (B)contributed (C)covered (D)recovered

What does the underlined “it” in the first line refer to? (A)The ghost ship (B)The mortality (C)The immunity (D)The plague

What lesson would the daughter learn from the eggs? (A)Birds of a feather flock together. (B)God helps those who help themselves. (C)The harder the life is, the stronger one becomes. (D)Don’t bite off more than you can chew.

What is the main idea of the second paragraph? (A)Never judge a book by its cover. (B)Do not deceive your consumers. (C)Our brains like new things. (D)There is an alternative way to look into our consumption behaviors.

(A)at (B)during (C)between (D)among

Which of the following countries was NOT affected by the disease at first? (A)Denmark (B)France (C)Russia (D)United Kingdom

According to the story, which of the following is NOT true? (A)Like the carrots, one may surrender in a tough situation. (B)Like the eggs, one may be still as fragile as the shell even after struggling for a long time. (C)Like the ground coffee beans, one may change the circumstance that brings the pain. (D)Like the carrots, one may become weaker after a series of adversities.

What does the underlined word “bolster” in the last paragraph mean? (A)Promote (B)Control (C)Supplement (D)Boycott

(A)height (B)fitness (C)appetite (D)hobby

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)The number of deaths given by Froissart is not reliable. (B)The disease described in the passage broke out first in 1349. (C)The mortality rates of the affected countries differ greatly. (D)An infected ship landing on Bergen started the spread of the disease in Norway.

What does “adversity” mean in the third paragraph? (A)Hardship. (B)Value. (C)Failure. (D)Luck.

Which of the following statements best captures the author’s view on repackaging old products as a marketingstrategy? (A)It will not help promote the products at all. (B)The author has contradictory ideas about the effect of this marketing strategy. (C)It is a great strategy that can perfectly exploit consumers’ fascination with things they consider fresh. (D)It is an effective way to boost the sales of products, but it can only attract the consumers’ interest for a short term.

(A)permits (B)traces (C)incentives (D)approvals

What is the sequence in which the plague reached the countries or cities? (A)Paris—Bergen—Iceland—Russia (B)Picardy—Iceland—Greenland—Flanders (C)The Low Countries—Prussia—England—India (D)Russia—Picardy—the Low Countries—Norway