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法律廉政/法律政風·102·法學知識與英文1/50

法律廉政/法律政風 102法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科95-115
答案已遮住,先自己作答(本版尚未保留作答紀錄)答案已全部攤開(切「先自己作答」可遮住答案)

題庫收錄歷年原題與當年公告答案;涉修法條文之題目,請以現行法為準。

試題50
102
1

地方法院法官於審理案件時,如認其所擬適用之某一法律有違憲之虞,依司法院大法官解釋,得為下列何種處置?

(A)宣告該法律無效
(B)裁定停止訴訟程序,聲請司法院解釋✓ 正解
(C)逕自拒絕適用該法律
(D)仍須依該法律判決
102
2

依地方制度法之規定,下列何者為公法人?

(A)✓ 正解
(B)縣政府
(C)
(D)區公所
102
3

依司法院釋字第328 號解釋之見解,我國領土固有疆域範圍係屬下列何種問題,不應由行使司法權之釋憲機關予以解釋?

(A)統獨問題
(B)歷史爭議問題
(C)重大政治問題✓ 正解
(D)內政問題
102
4

依憲法增修條文之規定,有關國民健康之基本國策,國家應推行:

(A)全民健康保險✓ 正解
(B)全民人壽保險
(C)建設全民免費運動中心
(D)醫療事業公有化
102
5

關於立法院議案審議程序中「第二讀會」的進行,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)第二讀會時,應朗讀議案,依次或逐條提付討論
(B)第二讀會時,可就審查意見或原案要旨,先作廣泛討論
(C)第二讀會是於討論各委員會審查之議案時進行
(D)議案於完成二讀之後,原提案者可以經院會同意後撤回原提案✓ 正解
102
6

以下何者並非司法院大法官釋字第580 號,對於「契約自由」之見解?

(A)係源於個人之人格發展自由,個人得自由決定其生活資源之使用、收益及處分
(B)契約自由包含締結契約與消極不締結契約之自由
(C)契約自由之限制,得由行政機關基於維護公益之必要,以行政處分為之✓ 正解
(D)屬於憲法第22 條所保障之一般自由權利
102
7

國家統治權之行使均源自於人民,係屬下列何等原則之內涵?

(A)文化國原則
(B)民主國原則✓ 正解
(C)福利國原則
(D)社會國原則
102
8

下列何人除犯內亂或外患罪外,非經罷免或解職,不受刑事上之訴究?

(A)總統✓ 正解
(B)副總統
(C)立法委員
(D)司法院大法官
102
9

依據司法院大法官釋字第443 號,役男出境處理辦法限制役男出境的相關規定,主要意旨為何?

(A)違憲,對人身自由之重大限制
(B)違憲,未得法律具體明確授權限制遷徙自由✓ 正解
(C)合憲,符合法律保留原則
(D)合憲,符合授權明確性原則
102
10

各種專門職業人員依各該相關法律,非加入專門職業人員公會,不得執業,此一規定係限制專門職業人員的何種基本權利?

(A)集會自由
(B)人身自由
(C)言論自由
(D)職業自由✓ 正解
102
11

憲法第132 條之規定,選舉應嚴禁下列那一種行為?

(A)威脅利誘✓ 正解
(B)脫黨
(C)政黨輔選
(D)公務員下班後助選
102
12

有關人民之生存權、工作權及財產權應予保障之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)依司法院大法官歷年來之解釋得知,我國現行死刑制度尚難謂牴觸憲法對生存權保障之規定
(B)財產權之保障並非絕對,惟對於所謂之特別犧牲,國家不僅應予以補償,更應儘速
(C)為增進公共利益之必要,國家得對人民從事工作之方法、應具備之資格或其他要件,以法律為適當之限制
(D)一律限制明眼人不得從事按摩業,係屬對視障人士工作權之確保,應屬合憲✓ 正解
102
13

司法院大法官組成之憲法法庭,審理下列何者?

(A)統一解釋命令案
(B)總統、副總統之彈劾案✓ 正解
(C)統一解釋法律案
(D)非常上訴
102
14

司法院依據憲法規定,並未擁有下列何種權限?

(A)解釋憲法
(B)統一解釋法律
(C)統一解釋命令
(D)制定法律✓ 正解
102
15

下列考試中,何者不是考試院掌理的考試?

(A)普通考試
(B)高等考試
(C)專門職業及技術人員考試
(D)大學入學考試✓ 正解
102
16

依司法院大法官釋字第472 號,國家為謀社會福利應實施社會保險制度;…惟對於無力繳納保費者,國家應給予適當之救助…。此點為以下何種基本權功能?

(A)人民的義務
(B)程序保障功能
(C)國家保護義務功能✓ 正解
(D)基本權的防禦功能
102
17

依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者違反比例原則?

(A)傳染病防治法規定曾與傳染病病人接觸者,得令遷入指定之處所檢查
(B)電信法規定未經核准擅自使用無線電頻率者,應予處罰及沒收電信器材
(C)社會秩序維護法規定無正當理由,跟追他人,經勸阻不聽者,處新臺幣3 千元以下罰鍰或申誡
(D)所得稅法規定扣繳義務人不按實補報扣繳憑單者,一律按應扣未扣或短扣之稅額處3 倍之罰鍰✓ 正解
102
18

下列關於我國婚姻與家庭制度之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)婚姻自由為憲法所保障之自由權
(B)民法關於重婚無效之規定,不受憲法之保障✓ 正解
(C)婚姻與家庭為社會形成與發展之基礎,受憲法制度性保障
(D)性行為自由受憲法第22 條之保障,並應受婚姻與家庭制度之制約
102
19

依司法院大法官釋字第694 號,所得稅法規定扶養其他親屬或家屬須未滿20 歲或年滿60 歲始得減除免稅額,係違反下列何種原則?

(A)比例原則
(B)平等原則✓ 正解
(C)信賴保護原則
(D)裁量權正當行使原則
102
20

甲與乙籌劃犯擄人勒贖案。甲持改造手槍,乙持小刀,共同將A 擄走並關在甲家中。後來警方循線查到甲之住處,救出A,並當場在甲之住宅內搜到犯案用之手槍與小刀,以及安非他命兩小包。試問本案例中,法官在判處甲、乙有罪時,下列那一種物品不得宣告沒收?

(A)改造手槍
(B)甲之住宅✓ 正解
(C)犯案用小刀
(D)安非他命
102
21

依司法院大法官解釋,有關法律及宗教關係之敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)依釋字第490 號解釋,人民得主張信仰自由,以宗教之因素拒服兵役,並不受處罰
(B)依釋字第573 號解釋,監督寺廟條例第8 條限制寺廟處分或變更其不動產及法物之規定,不違反宗教平等原則
(C)依釋字第460 號解釋,地上建物供神壇使用,已非土地稅法第9 條自用住宅,不得減免土地稅之函釋違憲
(D)依釋字第414 號解釋,言論自由除政治、學術及商業言論外,亦包含宗教言論自由✓ 正解
102
22

甲未獲乙之授權,竟擅自以甲自己之名義,將乙之腳踏車所有權移轉於惡意之丙,其法律效果為何?

(A)甲之處分行為有效
(B)甲之處分行為無效
(C)乙得撤銷甲之處分行為
(D)乙承認,甲之處分行為始生效力✓ 正解
102
23

甲在汽車中放置炸彈,引爆炸彈後造成車內之乘客A、B 兩人死亡,甲之行為應如何論罪?

(A)甲成立兩個殺人罪,且一罪一罰
(B)甲以一行為觸犯兩個殺人罪,成立想像競合✓ 正解
(C)甲以概括犯意,連續二行為觸犯殺人罪,為連續犯
(D)甲利用同一個機會觸犯兩個殺人罪,為集合犯
102
24

下列關於刑事責任之敘述,何者正確?

(A)故意行為之處罰,以有特別規定者,為限
(B)行為人對於構成犯罪之事實,預見其發生而其發生並不違背其本意者,以過失論
(C)行為人對於構成犯罪之事實,雖預見其能發生而確信其不發生者,以故意論
(D)除有正當理由而無法避免者外,不得因不知法律而免除刑事責任✓ 正解
102
25

甲出版社未經消費者乙要約逕自寄送雜誌,並載明:「若不欲訂閱,請寄回本社。」下列敘述,何者正確?

(A)消費者乙若不欲訂閱,應依企業經營者要求寄回商品
(B)消費者乙在寄送後逾1 個月未表示承諾時,視為同意購買該商品
(C)寄送人經消費者乙定相當期限通知取回而逾期未取回或無法通知者,視為拋棄其寄投之商品✓ 正解
(D)消費者乙對於寄回商品所支出之費用,不得對甲請求
102
26

依行政組織之概念,衛生福利部中央健康保險署之性質為下列何者?

(A)行政機關✓ 正解
(B)國營事業
(C)行政法人
(D)醫療機構
102
27

依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者屬於應由法律直接規範之「國會保留」(絕對法律保留)的事項?

(A)役男入出境的管理
(B)消滅時效制度✓ 正解
(C)空氣污染防制費的徵收標準
(D)全民健康保險不給付的診療服務及藥品項目
102
28

依中央法規標準法之規定,下列何者為法律之名稱:

(A)辦法
(B)規則
(C)通則✓ 正解
(D)細則
102
29

法院於審理繼承事件中,進行DNA 檢驗以確認血緣關係之行為,屬法律適用過程的何種活動?

(A)認定事實✓ 正解
(B)解釋法律要件
(C)涵攝事實與法律要件得出法律效果
(D)執行法律效果
102
30

所謂「私不舉,官不究」是指司法機關在適用法律時,那一種原則的表現?

(A)一事不二罰原則
(B)一事不再理原則
(C)法官不得類推適用
(D)不告不理原則✓ 正解
102
31

The woman sued her company for gender because she was laid off for her pregnancy.

(A)distinction
(B)discrimination✓ 正解
(C)inspection
(D)examination
102
32

Mike started a slow recovery process to _____ at home after being hospitalized for a serious stroke for two months.

(A)conciliate✓ 正解
(B)proliferate
(C)rehabilitate
(D)scintillate
102
33

Many people took surgery to make themselves look prettier.

(A)electric
(B)historic
(C)realistic
(D)plastic✓ 正解
102
34

It is customary that Chinese red color with good luck.

(A)associate✓ 正解
(B)communicate
(C)operate
(D)resolve
102
35

Although the company did not make profits this season, the manager is still about the prospect.

(A)imaginative
(B)optimistic✓ 正解
(C)realistic
(D)objective
102
36

Jewish teaching says that at death the body returns to God, so funerals take place within 24 hours to get thethere all the quicker.

(A)adherent
(B)deceased✓ 正解
(C)eccentric
(D)veteran請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題:Robert Frost (1874-1963) is one of the most well-known 20th century American poets. People like to talk about hisnature poems, which seem to show a spontaneous love of nature and simple little pleasures in life. But little do mostpeople know about the 37 side of the great poet’s life. Robert Frost lost his first son and second daughter when theywere little. And in his sixties, two years after his beloved wife’s death, his son, long 38 from depression andsuspiciousness, committed suicide with a deer hunting rifle. In his last years, 39 still keeping a terribly busy andactive public life, he was tortured by pneumonia, cancer, and embolism. Having learned about the 40 of the poet,we can finally fully appreciate the death wish shown in one of his famous poems of his last years, “Stopping by Woodson a Snowy Evening.”
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37

(A)organic (B)optimistic (C)symbolic (D)traumatic

(A)organic
(B)optimistic
(C)symbolic
(D)traumatic✓ 正解
102
38

(A)refraining (B)issuing (C)suffering (D)coming

(A)refraining
(B)issuing
(C)suffering✓ 正解
(D)coming
102
39

(A)as (B)while (C)yet (D)because of

(A)as
(B)while✓ 正解
(C)yet
(D)because of
102
40

(A)myths (B)morals (C)misfortunes (D)mistakes請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:Many people feel jealous from time to time. Jealousy is easy to deal with, once you understand what it’s teachingyou. Here are some pointers on working through your feelings of jealousy.First of all, you should understand your emotions. Jealousy is a combination of fear and anger; a fear of losingsomething, and anger that someone is “moving in on” something that you feel belongs only to you. When you startfeeling jealous, ask yourself: is it more fear based, or more anger based? If you feel a dropping or clutching sensation inyour stomach, it’s probably fear. If you feel a burning, tight sensation in your shoulders and jaw, then you’re likelyfeeling anger. You might also feel a combination of those sensations.Secondly, understand that jealousy can alert you to what you want, and what is important to you. If you’re jealous ofsomeone talking to a friend of yours, personal relationships may be important to you. If you’re jealous about money, youmay have an underlying need for security. When you begin to understand what makes you jealous, you can begin to takepositive steps to maintain those things, without the cloud of negative emotion that accompanies jealousy.

(A)myths
(B)morals
(C)misfortunes✓ 正解
(D)mistakes請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:Many people feel jealous from time to time. Jealousy is easy to deal with, once you understand what it’s teachingyou. Here are some pointers on working through your feelings of jealousy.First of all, you should understand your emotions. Jealousy is a combination of fear and anger; a fear of losingsomething, and anger that someone is “moving in on” something that you feel belongs only to you. When you startfeeling jealous, ask yourself: is it more fear based, or more anger based? If you feel a dropping or clutching sensation inyour stomach, it’s probably fear. If you feel a burning, tight sensation in your shoulders and jaw, then you’re likelyfeeling anger. You might also feel a combination of those sensations.Secondly, understand that jealousy can alert you to what you want, and what is important to you. If you’re jealous ofsomeone talking to a friend of yours, personal relationships may be important to you. If you’re jealous about money, youmay have an underlying need for security. When you begin to understand what makes you jealous, you can begin to takepositive steps to maintain those things, without the cloud of negative emotion that accompanies jealousy.
102
41

What is the best title for this passage?

(A)The Consequences of Jealousy
(B)How to Better Understand Jealousy✓ 正解
(C)The Importance of Personal Relationships
(D)Understanding What You Want
102
42

Which of the following is true about jealousy?

(A)Fear is the primary reason for jealousy.
(B)Jealousy can cause stomachache.✓ 正解
(C)It is not possible to figure out why we are jealous.
(D)People are jealous about the things they dislike.
102
43

What is a symptom of anger-based jealousy?

(A)Coldness in the stomach.
(B)A burning heart.
(C)Lack of appetite.
(D)Tightness in the shoulders.✓ 正解
102
44

A study has shown that a messy environment could make people long for order and inspire them to hastily simplifyand classify things in their minds, which could often lead to discrimination.

(A)Eliminating discrimination can be done by living with a simple and neat mind.
(B)Inspiring simplicity and order is the key to preventing discrimination from happening.
(C)Discriminating against the people living in a messy environment could inspire them to improve.
(D)Rushing to create order in a messy environment could sometimes lead to discrimination.✓ 正解
102
45

If you are jealous of someone talking to your good friends, which of the following statements may be true?

(A)You value this relationship greatly.✓ 正解
(B)You do not have financial security.
(C)You are not sociable.
(D)You do not understand your emotions.請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:A young woman went to her mother and told her how life was so hard for her. She did not know how she was goingto make it and wanted to give up. Her mother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and placed each ona high fire. Soon the pots came to boil. In the first she placed carrots, in the second she placed eggs, and in the last sheplaced ground coffee beans. She let them sit and boil. In about twenty minutes she turned off the burners. She ladled outthe carrots, the eggs, and the coffee and placed each in a bowl. Turning to her daughter, she asked, “Tell me what yousee.” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.Her mother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noted that they were soft. The mother then askedthe daughter to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard boiled egg. Finally, the motherasked the daughter to sip the coffee. The daughter smiled as she tasted its rich aroma. The daughter then asked, “Whatdoes it mean, mother?”Her mother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity: boiling water. Each reacteddifferently. The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting. However, after being subjected to the boiling water, itsoftened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sittingthrough the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were inthe boiling water, they had changed the water.“Which are you?” she asked her daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you acarrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”
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46

What is this story mainly about?

(A)How to cook carrots, eggs, and coffee beans.
(B)The importance of cooking for a woman.
(C)A mother’s affection for her daughter.
(D)Different attitudes when facing difficulties.✓ 正解
102
47

How did the mother cook carrots, eggs, and coffee beans?

(A)She mixed and boiled them in one pot.
(B)With a pot, she cooked each in order.
(C)She boiled them in separate pots.✓ 正解
(D)She placed them directly above the oven.
102
48

What lesson would the daughter learn from the eggs?

(A)Birds of a feather flock together.
(B)God helps those who help themselves.
(C)The harder the life is, the stronger one becomes.✓ 正解
(D)Don’t bite off more than you can chew.
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49

According to the story, which of the following is NOT true?

(A)Like the carrots, one may surrender in a tough situation.
(B)Like the eggs, one may be still as fragile as the shell even after struggling for a long time.✓ 正解
(C)Like the ground coffee beans, one may change the circumstance that brings the pain.
(D)Like the carrots, one may become weaker after a series of adversities.
102
50

What does “adversity” mean in the third paragraph?

(A)Hardship.✓ 正解
(B)Value.
(C)Failure.
(D)Luck.
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