法律廉政/法律政風 114 年法學知識與英文考古題

有關禁止法律溯及既往原則與過渡條款，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)限制基本權利之法律，若適用於該法律施行前已終結之事件，乃憲法所絕對不許 (B)基於禁止法律溯及既往原則，對人民有利之法律，不得適用於該法律施行前已終結之事件 (C)基於禁止法律溯及既往原則，法律不得適用於施行前已發生，施行後繼續存在之法律關係 (D)立法者制定新法，若應設卻未設過渡條款適度排除新法之適用範圍，此一法律漏洞仍有由司法機關補充之可能

有關法律明確性原則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法律文義應具體詳盡而無解釋之空間與必要，始符合法律明確性原則 (B)法官審理案件時，若認應適用之法律違反法律明確性原則，得逕行拒絕適用該法律 (C)依釋憲實務見解，法律以「有再犯之危險」作為對性犯罪者宣告強制治療之要件，尚不違反法律明確性原則 (D)依釋憲實務見解，對性犯罪者施以強制治療，已與刑事處罰無異，故應以嚴格標準審查其法定要件是否符合法律明確性原則

依據司法院大法官之解釋，關於憲法保障之營業自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)營業自由為憲法第15 條工作權及財產權所保障之內涵 (B)其保障範圍及於營業場所之選定 (C)對於營業自由，僅得以立法院制定之法律為限制 (D)政府採購得標廠商員工逾百者應進用一定比例原住民之規定，因進用比例不大，如未進用，亦得繳納代金代替，故對於得標廠商營業自由之限制並未過當

所謂合憲性解釋係指下列何種解釋方法？ (A)法律牴觸憲法者無效 (B)某一國家機關之權力核心領域不容其他國家機關侵害 (C)國家權力之行使應分配予功能最適當之憲政機關 (D)法律條文若有多種解釋之可能性，應選擇最符合憲法意旨者

下列何者並非對人民基本權利之直接限制？ (A)主管機關廢止公園公用 (B)人民團體之會議紀錄須送主管機關核定 (C)集會遊行須經主管機關許可 (D)書籍須送主管機關審查始得出版

依據憲法增修條文規定，有關基本國策，國家對於公營金融機構之管理，應本下列何種原則？ (A)社會平等 (B)企業化經營 (C)組織現代化 (D)提升競爭力

關於基本國策之效力，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)基本國策章亦有保障人民權益之相關規範 (B)基本國策條款皆可透過權利救濟予以實現 (C)憲法基本國策規定國家負有作為義務，國家若未執行，人民未必可向法院提起訴訟，請求法院命國家為履行 (D)基本國策章與基本權利章雖皆有保障人民之權利，但法律效果可能容有不同

依憲法本文與增修條文的規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)國家對於公營金融機構之管理，應本營收最大化之原則 (B)經濟與科學技術發展，應以環境與生態保護為先 (C)農業生產與管理，應符合精緻觀光農業之原則 (D)國家應開發農業資源，促成農業之工業化

依司法院釋字第803 號解釋意旨，對原住民從事狩獵活動之文化權利之限制，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)對原住民從事狩獵活動採取事前申請核准之管制手段，不違反比例原則 (B)定期性祭儀活動應於獵捕活動開始前20 日提出申請，違反比例原則 (C)對於非定期性狩獵活動，應於獵捕活動5 日前提出申請，違反比例原則 (D)有關申請書中應載明獵捕動物之種類與數量之部分，違反比例原則

依法行政原則乃是法治國原則的重要內涵之一。關於依法行政原則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)依據法律優位原則，行政機關依法律授權訂定之法規命令，位階與法律相同 (B)依據法律優位原則，行政機關依法律授權作成之行政處分，位階與法律相同 (C)依據法律保留原則，關於涉及財產權限制之事項，法律得授權行政機關訂定法規命令予以規範 (D)依據法律保留原則，關於涉及秘密通訊自由限制之事項，法律不得授權行政機關訂定法規命令予以規範

政黨為人民之政治性結社團體，有關政黨與結社自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)基於結社自由，人民得自由選擇加入或退出特定政黨 (B)政黨財產之使用、收益及處分，受財產權及結社自由之憲法保障 (C)政黨就其存續、內部之組織與運作以及對外活動等，不受國家恣意之干預 (D)政黨於民主政治運作有其重要性與必要性，故國家不得以任何理由解散政黨

憲法第9 條所定軍事審判，在性質上是屬於何種權力？ (A)軍事審判權仍是審判權，在性質上屬於司法權 (B)軍事審判權是軍中對於軍人之刑罰權，所以是行政權 (C)軍事審判權是軍事審判機關對於軍人犯罪之專屬審判權 (D)軍事審判權不是一般統治關係之行政訴訟，而是特別權力關係人之內部救濟，應屬於司法權中特別種類之行政訴訟

有關國家對人民進行通訊監察，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)須基於確保國家安全、維護社會秩序等重要公益目的 (B)通訊監察之執行，應隨時受監督 (C)須限於不能或難以其他侵害最小方法蒐集或調查證據時始得為之 (D)得對所有犯罪行為進行通訊監察

關於憲法第7 條平等權保障內涵、保障主體、保障範圍，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)平等權禁止國家之恣意差別待遇 (B)平等權保障主體包括中華民國人民與法人 (C)平等權僅有客觀法規範之效力，不具有權利性質 (D)平等權拘束行政、司法、立法機關

所得稅法將軍人、國小教師原本免繳所得稅之規定，改為有所得即應繳稅，屬於憲法平等原則對何國家機關的拘束？ (A)對監察院之拘束 (B)對司法院之拘束 (C)對行政院之拘束 (D)對立法院之拘束

依司法院釋字第573 號解釋，有關宗教結社自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)宗教性結社就其內部組織結構、人事及財政管理應享有自主權 (B)宗教性人民團體之內部關係及寺廟財產之管理、處分等事項，均受宗教結社自由之保障 (C)寺廟不動產須呈請該管官署許可後始得處分，是為避免寺產遭不當處分而有害信仰存續，符合比例原則之要求而屬合憲 (D)教會亦有加入其他宗教性人民團體而成為團體會員之自由，此與憲法所保障之宗教信仰自由並無牴觸

關於法官聲請憲法法庭判決，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)所謂法官審理案件之類型包括刑事、行政訴訟、民事及非訟案件 (B)限於最高法院或最高行政法院之法官始得聲請 (C)法院在聲請前，應以裁定停止訴訟程序 (D)聲請法官應依其合理確信，就裁判所適用之法律有牴觸憲法之疑義，說明理由

下列何者與憲法第15 條保障之工作權無關？ (A)老年年金制度 (B)限制醫師藥品調劑權 (C)勞資爭議處理機制 (D)對童工的相關保護規範

依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決，有關憲法第11 條保障人民之表意自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)保障人民有積極表意之自由，亦有消極不表意之自由 (B)其保障之內容係主觀意見之表達，無涉客觀事實陳述之表意 (C)不標示特定商品資訊係屬對不表意自由之限制 (D)以判決命加害人強制道歉，以回復他人名譽，侵害加害人之不表意自由

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於職業自由之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)禁止非視障者從事按摩業，係對於非視障者選擇職業自由之客觀條件限制 (B)禁止曾犯刑法妨害性自主罪之駕駛人終身不得申請計程車執業登記，係屬對駕駛人選擇職業自由之客觀條件限制 (C)要求街頭藝人之技藝均需先經主管機關審查及考試，係屬對人民選擇從事街頭藝人職業自由之主觀條件限制 (D)限制醫師從事調劑藥品之行為，係屬對醫師從事診治病人所為執行職業自由之限制

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何者需經自由地區選舉人投票複決，方為有效或通過？ (A)總統解散立法院 (B)緊急命令之發布 (C)立法院對總統之彈劾 (D)領土變更案

依司法院釋字第749 號解釋，針對計程車駕駛人，在執業期間犯特定之罪，經法院判決有期徒刑以上之刑或確定者，相關法律所採之管制手段中，下列何者與憲法第15 條保障人民工作權之意旨尚屬無違？ (A)吊扣其執業登記證 (B)吊銷駕駛執照 (C)三年內不得再行辦理執業登記 (D)廢止執業登記

關於健康權，下列何者並非大法官解釋所宣示？ (A)為憲法第22 條所保障的基本權利 (B)健康權在保障人民生理及心理機能的完整性，不受任意侵害 (C)如涉及國家提供資源以提升人民健康之政策目標，應採嚴格標準予以審查 (D)國家對人民的身心健康有最低限度的照顧義務

依司法院釋字第490 號解釋，有關「中華民國男子依法皆有服兵役之義務」規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)基於憲法平等原則的要求，應將女子排除於兵役義務之外 (B)人民履行兵役義務的方式，應由立法者決定 (C)人民有服兵役之義務，此為憲法明文規定 (D)關於服兵役之重要事項，立法者應斟酌國家安全之需要，予以規定

有關基本權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)依司法院釋字第748 號解釋，若不許同性結婚，有違憲法增修條文消除性別歧視之規定 (B)秘密通訊自由屬於隱私權保障之具體態樣之一 (C)凡自然人均享有基本權，因此外國人亦可享有所有基本權 (D)國家基於對工作權之保障，有提供人民工作機會之義務

有些基本國策規定僅係作為國家施政之依據或參酌之方向，並無強制性之拘束力，也無法作為人民請求之依據。此種規定之性質為： (A)方針規定 (B)憲法委託 (C)組織及程序保障 (D)制度性保障

依憲法增修條文規定，關於總統發布緊急命令之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)緊急命令僅得於立法院休會期間發布 (B)緊急命令之相關細節性、技術性事項，得由執行機關以命令補充 (C)總統發布緊急命令，應依緊急命令法為之 (D)緊急命令之內容雖應力求周延，然仍得再授權為補充規定

依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決，下列何種法律規定，司法釋憲機關審查其合憲性時，係採嚴格審查基準，僅於其立法目的係為保護特別重要公益，且手段為適合且必要，別無侵害較小之其他替代手段，方能承認其合憲？ (A)雇主不得使女工於午後10 時至翌晨6 時之時間內工作 (B)貨物稅條例有關「電器類之課稅項目及稅率如左：……二、彩色電視機：從價徵收百分之十三」之規定 (C)民法規定僅不同性別二人得結婚之規定 (D)原住民與非原住民結婚所生子女，從具原住民身分之父或母之姓或原住民傳統名字者，取得原住民身分

甲公司僱用女性員工，惟契約條款要求女性員工若結婚則必須辭職，關於該條款效力，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)結婚離職條款違反憲法上的性別平等 (B)結婚離職條款因屬私人間之契約，對於人民之基本權未構成限制 (C)結婚離職條款雖違憲，但法院應透過解釋民法條文來判斷其效力，而非直接援用憲法 (D)法院應認定結婚離職條款違反性別平等工作法而無效

關於行政院設置不當黨產處理委員會所涉及中央行政機關組織基準法之適用問題，下列何者不是大法官解釋所闡述之內容？ (A)中央行政機關組織基準法係依憲法增修條文第3 條第3 項規定制定之一般性、框架性立法 (B)政黨及其附隨組織不當取得財產處理條例排除中央行政機關組織基準法之適用，並未牴觸憲法增修條文規定 (C)中央行政機關組織基準法是具有準憲法位階之規範，違反該等規範者，即間接違反憲法增修條文規定 (D)基於民主原則與權力分立原則，立法院得以法律明定或授權以命令訂定行政院所屬各級機關之設置與組織

下列何者非行政院院長之職權？ (A)對總統任命駐外大使命令之副署 (B)呈請總統解散立法院 (C)直轄市與直轄市間有權限爭議時之調處 (D)總統、副總統均缺位時，代行其職務

依憲法增修條文有關行政院之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行政院院長有解散立法院之權 (B)行政院有向立法院提出施政方針及施政報告之責 (C)當總統缺位時，基於迅速起見，行政院院長可直接代行其職權 (D)行政院院長有副署總統任命司法院院長命令之權

下列何者非屬立法院之權限？ (A)議決法律案 (B)行使締結條約之權 (C)緊急命令追認之權 (D)大法官之人事同意權

下列何者非現代民主國家政府組織之基本原則？ (A)權力分立原則 (B)機關效能原則 (C)中央與地方均權原則 (D)民意政治、責任政治原則

依憲法訴訟法，下列何者並非法院得聲請憲法法庭裁判之標的？ (A)條例 (B)法律 (C)通則 (D)大法庭裁定

依司法院大法官解釋，關於正當法律程序，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)刑事訴訟法未對律師事務所之搜索有特別之程序規定，合憲 (B)僅指訴訟權之程序保障，不適用於行政程序 (C)為保障刑事被告之防禦權，應保障被告之卷證資訊獲知權 (D)檢察事務官與司法警察官因調查犯罪及蒐證必要，對嫌疑人強制採尿雖有法律依據，仍因違反正當法律程序而違憲

依憲法、憲法增修條文及司法院大法官解釋，關於行政院之組織，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行政院與所屬各級機關之組織，均應以法律定之 (B)得以法律明定或授權以命令訂定行政院所屬各級機關之設置與組織 (C)立法者不得制定單獨組織法規範行政院所屬各級機關 (D)行政院與所屬各級機關之職權、設立程序及總員額，應以法律規定

關於地方自治團體權限，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)地方自治團體在法律授予的財政範圍內，有自行編定預算之財政自主權 (B)地方自治團體得就自治區域土地為設計與規劃 (C)地方自治團體有自治規章制訂權 (D)地方自治團體對於其內部與外部組織有自行決定之人事權

有關直轄市立法權限，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)依憲法第118 條，直轄市之自治事項由立法院以法律定之 (B)直轄市得就其自治事項或依法律及上級法規之授權，立法規範居民之基本權利 (C)就食品安全標準之訂定，直轄市與縣（市）應享有相同之權限或應受相同之限制 (D)直轄市得以自治規則要求街頭藝人使用公共空間從事藝文活動時，須事先取得主管機關核發之活動許可證

依司法院大法官解釋及現行規定，關於中央與地方之財政責任分配，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)地方自治團體受憲法保障，其財政自主權事項雖適用法律保留原則，但中央不得侵害其核心領域，致其保障虛有化 (B)中央法律規定由地方分擔經費時，倘中央與地方在權限劃分上依法互有協力義務，或分擔經費符合事物之本質者，並不違憲 (C)法律之實施須由地方負擔經費者，於法律制定過程中應使地方政府充分參與，中央並應與地方協商，事前妥為規劃所需財源 (D)憲法條文中使用「國家」一語者，其涵義係專指中央，如憲法第155 條，國家為謀社會福利，應實施社會保險制度之規定

有關人民服兵役、應召集事項及違背義務的制裁手段，應於那一個層級的法規範明定？ (A)法律 (B)憲法 (C)法規命令 (D)行政規則

有關立法委員職權之行使，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)得聽取總統國情報告 (B)得提出總統、副總統彈劾案 (C)得提出領土變更案 (D)得邀請司法院院長到院備詢

公務員甲將選舉結果公告張貼於機關公布欄之前，乙意圖侮辱甲，搶在公告實貼於公布欄前，撕毀該公告。有關乙之刑責，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙不構成刑法第141 條的侵害文告罪 (B)乙構成刑法第142 條的妨害投票罪 (C)乙不構成刑法第138 條的毀損公務員職務上掌管之文書罪 (D)乙構成刑法第139 條的妨害封印或查封標示罪

憲法第8 條第1 項明定「人民之身體自由應予保障。……非由法院依法定程序，不得審問處罰。」依司法院大法官解釋，上述條文所稱法院包括下列何者？ (A)檢察機關 (B)憲法法庭 (C)由法官3 人及國民法官6 人共同組成之國民法官法庭 (D)有審判權之法官所構成之獨任或合議制刑事法院

依司法院釋字第455 號解釋意旨，就義務役軍人與志願役軍人服役年資之計算，下列何種因素於兩者間並無不同？ (A)專業知識 (B)忠誠義務 (C)服役時間 (D)服役年齡

性別平等工作法第14 條有關於生理假之規定，下列何者錯誤？ (A)女性受僱者因生理日致工作有困難者，每年得請生理假12 日 (B)全年請假日數未逾3 日，不併入病假計，其餘日數併入病假計算 (C)生理假薪資，減半發給 (D)雇主不得要求女性受僱者，提出醫生證明

依憲法第80 條，法官須超出黨派以外，依據法律獨立審判，不受任何干涉。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法官包括檢察官 (B)機關釋示之行政命令，法官審判時受其拘束，應予以引用 (C)大法庭之裁定，對提案庭提交案件及其他類此案件，均有拘束力 (D)各級法院得拒絕適用違憲之行政命令

依據司法院大法官釋憲實務，有關基本權利主體，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)外國人得主張憲法第8 條人身自由保障 (B)大陸地區人民得主張憲法第8 條人身自由保障 (C)自來水公司得主張憲法第15 條財產權保障 (D)行政法人得主張憲法第14 條結社自由

依憲法增修條文及相關大法官解釋，有關緊急命令，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)緊急命令發布後，行政院得依職權發布補充規定 (B)立法院休會期間，不得發布緊急命令 (C)總統得經國家安全會議之決議，發布緊急命令 (D)總統發布緊急命令後，應於10 日內提交立法院追認，立法院僅得就其當否為決議，不得逕予變更其內容，但得部分追認

依消費者保護法之規定，企業經營者與消費者分期付款買賣契約應以書面為之。下列何者非契約書應載明事項？ (A)頭期款 (B)違約金 (C)各期價款與其他附加費用合計之總價款與現金交易價格之差額 (D)利率

依憲法訴訟法之規定，關於人民聲請憲法法庭判決，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)人民聲請標的須包含法院確定裁判 (B)人民聲請須於確定終局裁判送達後6 個月內為之 (C)人民聲請判決之案件如具有憲法重要性，憲法法庭得予受理 (D)人民聲請判決如程序要件不合，均直接由憲法法庭作成不受理裁定

下列何者非屬憲法第22 條所保障人民資訊隱私權之範疇？ (A)指紋資訊 (B)秘密通訊 (C)個人健康保險資料 (D)請求公開政府檔案

有關司法規則制定權，以及司法行政之監督權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)司法規則制定權，係指最高司法機關得由所屬審判成員就訴訟（或非訟）案件之審理程序有關技術性、細節性事項制訂規則 (B)在不牴觸法律、司法院訂定之法規命令及行政規則的情況下，法院就受理案件分配之事務，得於合理及必要之範圍內訂定補充規範 (C)司法院得提供相關法令、有權解釋之資料或司法實務之見解，作為各級法院審判之依據 (D)於不違背審判獨立原則下，最高司法機關基於司法行政之監督權，在司法行政監督範圍內得發布命令

關於地方自治團體之法律主體保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)我國憲法明文保障的地方自治團體包括縣（市）以及直轄市 (B)鄉（鎮、市）之地方自治團體地位不是憲法保障的法律主體 (C)某一直轄市或縣（市）被國家廢除或裁併，該直轄市或縣（市）可主張法律主體保障而要求不受廢除與裁併 (D)國家若要廢除鄉（鎮、市）地方自治團體的地位，只須修法即可為之

關於法規範憲法審查，下列國家機關何者無法聲請？ (A)內政部 (B)國家通訊傳播委員會 (C)考試院 (D)總統

依司法院大法官解釋，有關立法院調查權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法院經院會決議調閱文件原本，受要求之機關，一概不得拒絕 (B)國家機關獨立行使職權受憲法保障者，均非立法院所得調查之範圍 (C)立法院調查權所得調查之事項，應與其行使憲法所賦予之職權有重大關聯 (D)檢察機關已偵查終結之案件卷證，基於檢察機關獨立行使職權之保障，立法院不得調閱之

依憲法訴訟法之規定，下列何者得直接聲請憲法法庭為宣告其行使職權所適用之法規範為違憲之判決？ (A)國家運輸安全調查委員會 (B)核能安全委員會 (C)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會 (D)中央選舉委員會

法律之廢止，其程序為何？ (A)經立法院通過，總統公布 (B)憲法法院裁判 (C)原執行機關公布廢止 (D)人民公投

依憲法訴訟法規定，下列何者不得向憲法法庭聲請法規範憲法審查？ (A)南投縣議會 (B)臺灣花蓮地方法院 (C)法務部 (D)公平交易委員會

依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)依行政執行法對酗酒泥醉者予以管束，無須經由法院為之 (B)依行政執行法所為管收，應經由法院為之 (C)依傳染病防治法所為強制隔離處置，無須經由法院為之 (D)依出入國移民法所為暫時收容之處分，應經由法院為之

戊在路上看到己舉著棍子朝他衝來，以為己要打他，於是反擊將己打傷，結果己其實是急著要遞棍子給站在戊後方的友人，戊之行為應如何評價？ (A)等價客體錯誤，構成傷害既遂罪 (B)偶然正當防衛，不構成犯罪 (C)誤想正當防衛，構成過失傷害罪 (D)緊急避難過當，構成過失傷害罪，但減輕其刑

下列何者於其職務範圍內，屬於刑法上的公務員？ (A)於財團法人海峽交流基金會負責驗證大陸地區文書之職員 (B)民間拖吊車業者 (C)代收地價稅款的金融機構職員 (D)代收罰款的便利商店職員

有關戰後臺灣憲法發展史，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)國民大會修正「動員戡亂時期臨時條款」，凍結了憲法第47 條總統連任次數之限制 (B)司法院大法官做成的釋字第31 號解釋，使得第一屆的國大代表、立法委員及監察委員得以不用定期改選。直到解除戒嚴，政府再度辦理全國性之次屆中央民意代表選舉 (C)司法院大法官曾以司法院釋字第86 號解釋要求高等以下之各級法院應改隸屬於司法院 (D)司法院大法官曾兩度宣告違警罰法部分規定不符憲法第8 條第1 項規定之本旨，然而立法院並未修改該法規定

依民法之規定，關於公示外觀原則的效力，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)登記具有絕對效力，占有則推定適法有此權利 (B)登記為推定適法有此權利，占有則具有絕對效力 (C)登記具有絕對效力，占有亦具有絕對效力 (D)登記為推定適法有此權利，占有亦推定適法有此權利

下列何者在其業務範圍內，屬於刑法上的公務員？ (A)服務於公立醫院，開設門診的中醫師 (B)服務於公立醫院，協助病患復健的物理治療師 (C)服務於公立醫院，兼辦政府採購業務的醫師 (D)服務於公立醫院，施打疫苗的護理師

依全民健康保險法第48 條第1 項規定，特定保險對象免自行負擔門診、急診及住院費用。下列何者非屬該等特定保險對象？ (A)低收入戶成員 (B)重大傷病 (C)分娩 (D)山地離島地區之就醫

國家的領域稱為領土，但解釋上此之領土尚包括領海、領空，此種解釋方法為： (A)體系解釋 (B)歷史解釋 (C)論理解釋 (D)類推適用

關於原因自由行為，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行為人在原因行為階段，若無責任能力，亦不影響原因自由行為之成立 (B)可分為故意與過失的原因自由行為 (C)行為人在原因行為階段，須具直接故意，方能成立原因自由行為 (D)原因自由行為可阻卻違法

以下何者，在執行職務範圍內，不屬於股份有限公司的負責人？ (A)經理人 (B)重整債權人 (C)檢查人 (D)臨時管理人

不具公務員身分的甲與公務員乙謀議收賄，而由甲出面收受賄款。關於甲的刑事責任，依實務見解，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲欠缺公務員身分，因此只能論以收賄罪的幫助犯 (B)甲欠缺公務員身分，與公務員共同實行收賄罪，仍得論以收賄罪之共同正犯 (C)甲欠缺公務員身分，因此只能論以收賄罪的教唆犯 (D)甲欠缺公務員身分，代公務員間接實行收賄罪，仍得論以收賄罪之間接正犯

類推適用係就法律未規定之事項，比附援引與其性質相類似之規定，以為適用。據此，類推適用是基於下列何種原則之理念而來？ (A)比例原則 (B)民主原則 (C)司法自制 (D)平等原則

某法規授權主管機關針對違反行政義務者，處以罰鍰並通知限期改善，屆期仍未完成改善者，將逕行執行。前述通知限期改善應屬何種行政行為？ (A)行政執行的告戒程序 (B)行政指導 (C)行政罰法中所稱之其他種類行政罰 (D)行政機關就行政契約之履行給予相對人之協助

性別平等工作法所謂的哺乳時間，性質為何？ (A)為工作時間 (B)為休息時間 (C)為延長工時 (D)為中斷時間

就我國刑法中有關「刑」的敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)主刑只有四種，分別為死刑、無期徒刑、有期徒刑與罰金 (B)從刑只有兩種，分別為褫奪公權與沒收 (C)刑期自裁判確定之日起算。裁判雖經確定，其尚未受拘禁之日數，不算入刑期內 (D)褫奪公權之宣告，自裁判宣告時發生效力

關於民法與商法的關係，學說上分成民商合一與民商分立兩種立法例。下列對我國民法與商法採用立法例的說明，何者正確？ (A)我國採取民商合一的立法例，民法中有商法規定 (B)我國在民法規定之外，尚有獨立制定的商法法典 (C)我國雖無獨立的商法典，但未在民法中規範商業行為 (D)我國採取民商分立制度

關於監察院調查權之行使，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)得向私人團體調查檔案冊籍及其他有關文件 (B)得調閱司法機關審理案件所表示之法律見解 (C)得調閱訴訟案件在裁判確定前就審判所為之處置及其卷證 (D)得調閱考試機關對於應考人成績之評定

入出國及移民法施行細則第43 條第2 項規定，「本細則中華民國112 年12 月28 日修正發布條文，除第13條及第22 條自113 年3 月1 日施行外，自113 年1 月1 日施行。」該施行細則應自何時生效？ (A)中華民國113 年1 月1 日 (B)中華民國112 年12 月28 日 (C)中華民國112 年12 月31 日 (D)中華民國112 年12 月30 日

關於股份有限公司董事會，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)若章程未規定不設置董事會，則董事不得少於3 人 (B)董事會之召集通知，經相對人同意時，得以電子方式為之 (C)依主管機關實務見解，董事會於任何情況下均不得決定董事之報酬 (D)董事會開會得以視訊會議方式為之

關於憲法法庭審理之案件類型，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)統一解釋命令案件 (B)司法院人員之彈劾案件 (C)地方自治保障案件 (D)機關爭議案件

關於立法委員聲請法規範憲法審查之要件，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)須有立法委員現有總額4 分之1 以上之連署 (B)就其行使職權事項 (C)認法律位階法規範牴觸憲法 (D)得聲請憲法審查之「法律位階法規範」，限於經立法院三讀通過之法律及預算

甲公司業務性質特殊，工作通常下午才開始，也經常有夜間工作需求，因此希望透過勞動基準法規定，將兩週內之正常工時，分配到其他工作日，增加人力運用彈性。但雇主跟工會素有糾紛，因此雇主擬召開勞資會議之方式通過。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)雇主應獲得工會之同意，但雇主跟工會不睦，因此雇主可以通知工會其決定，表示工會如3 天內未附理由拒絕，視同同意 (B)雖然有工會之企業應由工會同意，但勞資會議之決議也具有代表性，兩者擇一獲得同意就可以 (C)企業內有工會時，應獲得工會之同意，不得以勞資會議決議取代之 (D)如果企業確實有彈性工時需求，可請求工會同意，工會不同意時，才可以改透過勞資會議同意之方式進行變更

當事人約定，一方於他方之受僱人將來因職務上之行為而應對他方為損害賠償時，由其代負賠償責任之契約。此契約稱為： (A)僱傭契約 (B)委任契約 (C)承攬契約 (D)人事保證契約

The baseball of the homerun in the All-Star game wasto raise money for charity. (A)authorized (B)auctioned (C)auditioned (D)mentioned

最高法院某一民事庭審理案件，當事人於審理期間認為足以影響裁判結果之法律見解具有原則重要性，欲聲請以裁定提案予民事大法庭，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)受理案件之民事庭，應以當事人無聲請權為由，裁定駁回之 (B)當事人之輔佐人具有律師資格者，該輔佐人亦得聲請之 (C)當事人具有律師資格者，得自行聲請之 (D)受理案件之民事庭裁定提案民事大法庭，當事人得於大法庭言詞辯論終結前撤銷聲請

依憲法與民法規定，下列何者正確？ (A)民事，舊慣所規定者，依舊慣。無舊慣者，依鄉鎮市調解條例 (B)行政院之組織，以習慣定之 (C)民事所適用之習慣，以不背於公共秩序或善良風俗者為限 (D)立法院與行政院之組織，由兩院合議、並由總統公告之

甲受僱於乙公司，遭受主管丙性騷擾，雇主知悉後，召開調查會，決議性騷擾不成立。甲不服，向地方勞工主管機關提出申訴，並要求乙給予公假，讓甲到勞工局接受調查，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙依法應給予甲公假，不得拒絕 (B)乙得視業務調配情形，有正當理由，得予拒絕 (C)乙並非行為人，甲不得要求公假 (D)乙所召集之會議，調查結果為性騷擾不成立，甲不得再行申訴

To lower the crime rate, the mayorto get rid of guns and drugs in his term. (A)associated (B)dominated (C)advocated (D)acquired

有關國民法官之選任與資格，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)國民法官之選任，應避免選任帶有偏見、歧視、差別待遇或有其他不當行為之人擔任 (B)年滿23 歲，且在地方法院管轄區域內繼續居住4 個月以上之中華民國國民，有被選任為國民法官、備位國民法官之資格 (C)曾受有期徒刑以上刑之宣告確定之人，不得被選任為國民法官、備位國民法官 (D)公立或已立案私立學校之在校學生，不得被選任為國民法官、備位國民法官

立法院審查某法律草案，共計25 個條文，在第二讀會審查到第10 條時，若立法院被解散重新改選，新國會應如何處理該法案？ (A)自第二讀會之第10 條接續審查 (B)若無重新提案，即不予以審理 (C)視為已通過 (D)仍自第二讀會開始，但從第1 條開始重新逐條審查

Lina had toquality time with her family before she passed the lawyer license examination. (A)constitute (B)guarantee (C)sacrifice (D)register

關於比例原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)國家雖為實現公益亦不得過度侵害基本人權 (B)有多種同樣能達成目的之手段時，國家應選擇最能達成目的之手段 (C)國家所採取之手段侵害人民權益愈重大，其所擬實現之公益目的亦須愈重大 (D)國家所採取之手段如反而有害公益目的之達成，則違反比例原則

下列關於法律行為無效或得撤銷之敘述，何者不符合民法規定？ (A)違背善良風俗之法律行為，得撤銷 (B)被詐欺而為之意思表示，得撤銷 (C)無行為能力人所為之意思表示，無效 (D)法律行為經撤銷，視為自始無效

A 公司從事營建事業，每年的年終均會發給紅利獎勵公司員工，自公司設立至今均未中斷。某日，A 公司與勞工簽訂離職後競業禁止條款，該條款內約定：「雙方合意以工作期間內受領之年終分紅作為合理補償」。試問，此一條款事項之效力為何？ (A)有效，年終分紅已足以合理補償勞工之損失 (B)無效，因此補償約定事項未送主管機關核定 (C)無效，因此等補償實為勞工於工作期間所受領之給付 (D)有效，因本件之年終分紅為雇主給予之額外恩惠性給付

Jay is a busybody; he’s alwayshis nose into matters that are no concern of his. (A)sticking (B)posing (C)posting (D)running

甲與乙口頭約定，甲將自己的H 屋租予乙居住，乙每月付租金2 萬元，租期2 年。甲、乙間有何種民事契約關係？ (A)2 年定期租賃 (B)1 年定期租賃 (C)不定期限租賃 (D)無效租賃

甲與乙合意，甲以新臺幣30 萬元購買乙之重型機車，並於下個星期日上午10 時在訂約地履行契約。下列敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)甲、乙間成立的是動產買賣契約 (B)甲對乙取得債權 (C)甲、乙間成立的是單務契約 (D)乙對甲取得債權

下列何者非普通法系之主要特色？ (A)法源以判例法為主 (B)單獨設立憲法法院 (C)區分普通法與衡平法 (D)發展財產信託制度

Even with the restaurant’s the-customer-is-always-right policy, the waiter was stillby the guests’ rudeattitudes and languages. (A)irritated (B)furnished (C)portrayed (D)relieved

下列何者非法律明文規定得不給予當事人陳述意見之情形？ (A)情況急迫，如予陳述意見之機會，顯然違背公益者 (B)行政機關已先命處分相對人限期改善 (C)受法定期間之限制，如予陳述意見之機會，顯然不能遵行者 (D)限制自由或權利之內容及程度，顯屬輕微，而無事先聽取相對人意見之必要者

勞工發現事業單位違反勞工法令而向主管機關或檢查機構申訴時，雇主因勞工之申訴而予以解僱時，該解僱效力為何？ (A)不受影響，僅對雇主處以行政裁罰 (B)無效 (C)效力未定 (D)得撤銷

下列何種自治法規，對違反者得處以新臺幣10 萬元以下之罰鍰，並得規定連續處罰之？ (A)臺中市公有路燈管理及認養辦法 (B)新北市立圖書館組織規程 (C)臺中市登山活動管理自治條例 (D)新北市建築管理規則

Blown out of the open window by a sudden breeze, the letterto the ground below. (A)abated (B)elicited (C)fluttered (D)regressed

我國法律採取公、私法二元主義，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)國家賠償係由普通法院審理，因此係屬私法關係 (B)軍事學校學生領取國家公費，係屬私法上金錢給付關係 (C)中央健康保險署與特約醫院間之特約關係屬公法關係 (D)國民住宅之承購契約為行政契約

關於法源位階之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)下位階法源應優先於上位階法源而適用 (B)下位階法源不得牴觸上位階法源 (C)中央法規命令效力優先於縣（市）自治條例 (D)縣（市）委辦規則優先於中央法令

有關禁止再授權原則之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)屬法律保留原則之具體實踐 (B)法律若無轉委任授權，該機關即不得委由所屬機關逕行發布相關規章 (C)僅適用於干涉行政，不包括給付行政 (D)體現上位階法規轉化為下位階法規必須有法律依據之原則

You should not listen to other people’s private conversations; it is not polite to. (A)boost (B)eavesdrop (C)relapse (D)vitalize

依憲法訴訟法規定，關於憲法法庭之裁判，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)判決，除別有規定外，應經大法官現有總額3 分之2 以上參與評議，大法官現有總額過半數同意 (B)裁定，除別有規定外，應經大法官現有總額過半數參與評議，參與大法官過半數同意 (C)聲請案件之受理，除別有規定外，應經大法官現有總額3 分之2 以上參與評議，參與大法官過半數同意 (D)不受理之裁定得免附理由，但應記載參與裁定之大法官姓名及其同意與不同意之意見

關於下列法律所屬種類的敘述，何者正確？ (A)海洋法公約屬國際法 (B)刑法屬於私法 (C)行政訴訟法屬於實體法 (D)保險法屬於不成文法

民法有關收養之實質要件，下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)成年子女之出養，無庸得其配偶之同意 (B)夫妻之一方得收養他方與前配偶之子女所生之孫女 (C)夫妻之一方收養他方之子女者，二人之年齡應相差18 歲以上 (D)未成年子女之出養，即使父母離婚，原則上仍應得父母之同意始可

關於「準用」之立法技術，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)個別法律規定本身並未明定其構成要件或法效果，而援引其他法律之構成要件或法效果 (B)指涉法院自行創設之類推形式 (C)係指明示其一排除其他之反面推論 (D)係填補法律漏洞之方法

Some workers dug up the street near our house, which caused frequentinside. (A)stimulants (B)simulation (C)vigor (D)vibrations

依憲法訴訟法規定，關於大法官迴避制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)大法官於執行律師業務期間，其同一事務所律師為該聲請案件之訴訟代理人者，應自行迴避 (B)當事人認為大法官執行職務有偏頗之虞，得向憲法法庭聲請迴避 (C)除法定迴避事由外，大法官認有自行迴避之必要者，得經審判長同意迴避之 (D)依法迴避之大法官，不計入現有總額之人數

關於聯合國消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約在我國之施行，下列何者正確？ (A)我國為該公約締約國 (B)我國係自願簽署加入，故公約亦直接拘束我國 (C)我國各級政府行使職權，應符合公約有關性別人權保障之規定 (D)政府應邀請民間團體與專家學者定期提出影子報告，政府應依報告意見檢討與研擬後續施政

Refugees were forced to leave their country to find safety in another country because of. (A)persecution (B)recognition (C)adolescence (D)consistency

甲、乙、丙三人共有之A 地被丁無權占用，如果要起訴請求丁將A 地返還，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)必須甲、乙、丙三人共同起訴並請求返還予共有人全體 (B)任一共有人得單獨起訴，但必須請求返還予共有人全體 (C)任一共有人得單獨起訴並請求返還予原告 (D)必須有共有人過半數始得起訴並請求返還予原告

關於保證人與債權人之關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)保證人不得拋棄先訴抗辯權 (B)主債務人所有之抗辯，保證人得主張之 (C)保證人原則上得主張先訴抗辯權 (D)保證人得以主債務人對債權人之債權，主張抵銷

甲行經車站時受乙公司推銷美容產品而訂購之。5 天後甲收到乙所寄來商品，但因出國而遲至10 天後始將之拆封，卻發現商品品質不佳。甲於次日聯絡乙欲行退貨，但遭拒絕，甲遂於當日退回商品主張解除契約。經查乙於交易全程均未提供消費者解除契約（猶豫期間）相關資訊，試問甲解除契約是否有理由？ (A)有理由，因乙未提供猶豫期間資訊，甲仍得解除契約 (B)無理由，因自甲訂購日起，已逾7 日之猶豫期間 (C)無理由，因自甲收受商品日起，已逾7 日之猶豫期間 (D)無理由，因交易符合合理例外情事，不適用猶豫期間，且甲已拆封商品

甲女今年剛年滿16 歲，下列關於其所為法律行為之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)甲女得為遺囑，無須得法定代理人之同意 (B)甲女得自其祖父受贈A 地，無須得法定代理人之同意 (C)甲女得至書店購買參考書籍，無須得法定代理人之同意 (D)甲女得與乙男有效訂立婚約，無須得法定代理人之同意

Aof 7.0 earthquake attacked the northern part of the country so harshly that it caused hundreds of peopleto lose their lives and properties. (A)magnitude (B)maintenance (C)majesty (D)manifesto

下列何者並非遺囑之方式？ (A)自書遺囑 (B)口授遺囑 (C)見證遺囑 (D)代筆遺囑

The school is making additional efforts to educate students about the negativeof drug abuse. (A)decorations (B)percentages (C)monuments (D)consequences

They rented a cozy apartmentthe lake for their family vacation. (A)upgrading (B)disregarding (C)overlooking (D)overlapping

The grass turned brown in the summer while the grapesand died on the vine. (A)sprinkled (B)shriveled (C)scattered (D)shuffled

When we slow down, stop the busywork, and take in beautiful natural surroundings, not only do wefeel, but our mental performance improves too. (A)exhaled (B)exhausted (C)regretted (D)restored

The tech industry had a hard hit last year. Many tech companies stumbled, digital ad sales _____, andinvestors lost faith. (A)patented (B)plunged (C)plagued (D)pledged

Thefled the scene when they heard the sound of approaching footsteps. (A)burgers (B)bulges (C)butchers (D)burglars

In democratic countries, nobody has the right toothers’ privacy. (A)invade (B)lighten (C)portray (D)reflect

International trade allows countries to expand their markets and access goods that may not have beenavailable. (A)domestically (B)analytically (C)colloquially (D)emphatically

The constant rainfallthe structure of the old bridge, making it unsafe for vehicles. (A)compiles (B)examines (C)eliminates (D)weakens

The apartment has a private terrace where you can enjoy thesurroundings and scenery of the lake. (A)eliminating (B)fabricating (C)fluctuating (D)enchanting

The refugees sought safety in a new country afterviolence and instability in their homeland. (A)embracing (B)fleeing (C)upholding (D)supporting

Leo likes nagging at his sons whenever heof their behaviors. (A)nominates (B)disapproves (C)narrates (D)appreciates

When walking into a crowded room, we cannot help but look forfaces to release our nerves. (A)familiar (B)panic (C)horrible (D)severe

The radio station willthe live coverage of the game to listeners across the country. (A)transplant (B)transmit (C)trim (D)tremble

The manager asked for a roughof how much time I could finish the project. (A)estimate (B)climate (C)closure (D)esteem

The payment for the tuition can be made into be paid partially each month until the full amount is paid. (A)installment (B)retail (C)wholesale (D)deposit

Many young people abuse drugs without thinking the severe. (A)dominance (B)convenience (C)consequence (D)acquaintance

The politician’s financial records came underafter allegations of corruption were made against him. (A)sanctity (B)scrutiny (C)sanction (D)seclusion

A good manager should know how tothe staff to accomplish goals. (A)migrate (B)motivate (C)irritate (D)irrigate

To prevent attention deficit disorder related totechnology use, one should limit smartphone use. (A)excessive (B)concrete (C)persuasive (D)rampage

The attack remains mysterious, and the authorities are not revealing ayet. (A)motive (B)package (C)prisoner (D)moment

The speaker’sarguments convinced the audience to support his proposal. (A)cogent (B)confusing (C)invalid (D)rambling

His speech wasn’t just inspiring—it was also, packed with enormous amount of data and real-lifeexperience. (A)vague (B)boring (C)talkative (D)informative

After the rainstorm, the hiking trail becameand slippery, making it difficult to traverse. (A)smooth (B)straightforward (C)muddy (D)transparent

Over 50% of the members claimed to have participated in those activities, while only 32% attendedregularly. (A)occasionally (B)generously (C)remarkably (D)tremendously

The universe is filled with thousands of galaxies and countless otherobjects. (A)exhaustive (B)extraterrestrial (C)extraneous (D)experimental

In the autobiography, the doctor gave a detailedof her life volunteering in a refugee camp. (A)account (B)habitat (C)contract (D)rapport

Music can improve mood, decrease pain and anxiety; it canyou when you are down. (A)elate (B)amble (C)glean (D)libel

Athletes use great courage andto overcome the limits of the human body. (A)attachment (B)determination (C)depression (D)significance

Thepainting has been lost for centuries, but it was unexpectedly discovered in a small antique shopin Amsterdam. (A)allergic (B)decent (C)original (D)patient

The university provides affordablefor students from other cities. (A)confrontation (B)accommodation (C)creation (D)exception

Thein the contract led to disputes between the two parties involved, intensifying misunderstandings. (A)lucidity (B)precision (C)ambiguity (D)explicitness

Students can get to know the moon’s features better by observing thesurface through telescopes. (A)civil (B)grave (C)lunar (D)tasty

The quality of the building began toafter years of neglect and lack of maintenance. (A)enhance (B)flourish (C)ameliorate (D)deteriorate

Although we can’t afford to buy the house in cash, we can get afrom the bank and use it to cover the costof the house. (A)credit (B)loss (C)loan (D)value

The room waslit, making it difficult to see the details of the painting on the wall. (A)brightly (B)obviously (C)densely (D)scarcely

Each student is a unique, different in ability, interests, potential, and learning styles. (A)association (B)individual (C)recreation (D)supplement請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Maglev trains, a fusion of “magnetic” and “levitation,” utilize magnetism to offer a fast and smooth railway service.Instead of wheels, these trains have special electromagnetic systems

Theof the countryside was dotted with farms and fields as far as the eye could see. (A)statue (B)supplement (C)shipment (D)landscape

It seems that I have to remain standing throughout the journey on the train because I cannot find anyseat. (A)vacant (B)typical (C)untouchable (D)visible請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：A new study published in July 2024 reveals that climate change is causing Earth’s days to lengthen at anunprecedented rate. While Earth’s days have naturally been increasing by a few milliseconds per century due tolunar gravity, the melting of polar ice sheets is

As the story, we learned that the boy became an orphan when he was one year old. (A)allowed (B)called (C)undone (D)unfolded請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They donot

them up and move them forward. Theyzoom along the tracks at incredible speeds, far exceeding those of traditional trains. They can achieve speeds above 300miles per hour,

His success in the field of medicine was ato his hard work, dedication, and unwavering commitmentto improving the lives of his patients. (A)judgment (B)movement (C)complement (D)testament

this process significantly.

the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed tovarious factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.Their parents often had to

bullet trains usually go around 200 miles per hour. What makes maglev trains special is thatthey don’t touch the ground, so there is no friction, which means they can go extremely fast without any

These pesticides have had aeffect on the environment and should be banned completely. (A)devastating (B)marvelous (C)bewildering (D)feasible

Arctic and Antarcticice melts, the restructuring of mass from poles to equator is further flattening Earth’s shape. Since 2000, the daylength has increased

their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast,today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life

. Rightnow, there are only a limited number of these amazing trains in

The gymnast won the championship after aperformance. (A)ruthless (B)motionless (C)flawless (D)childless

about 1.33 milliseconds per century, up from 0.3-1.0 milliseconds in the 20th century.If greenhouse gas emissions continue unchecked, this rate could

and personal fulfillment. First,opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the

of digital technology, which cansometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental healthhas reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic,

, but they are expected to become more popularin the future. They operate quietly, are cost-effective to maintain, and produce minimal pollution

This two-weekEnglish conversation program offers classes three hours a day and five days a weekto help students improve their speaking ability. (A)intensive (B)detective (C)exhaustive (D)probative

2.62 milliseconds per century by 2100.Although people are generally

to certain othertypes of trains. In fact, it is predicted that they may be even as popular as air transportation one day!41 (A)pushed (B)pushes (C)that push (D)that are pushed42 (A)that (B)what (C)which (D)while43 (A)ambassador (B)conference (C)participle (D)resistance44 (A)biography (B)detective (C)operation (D)sacrifice45 (A)compared (B)educated (C)perfumed (D)whistled請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：We all have the same number of hours each day, and it’s up to us to decide how we spend them. According to “the5-hour rule,” how we choose to spend those hours might mean the difference between success and mediocrity.There are 24 hours in a day. The average person sleeps around eight hours, with the Dutch sleeping the most andthe Singaporeans the least. After we subtract 7 hours of working time, we’re down to 9 remaining hours. Much of those9 hours are taken up by shopping, housework, unpaid labor (e.g. care work), eating and drinking. Of course, there aremassive cultural differences. For instance, people in France, Greece, Italy and Spain report spending more time eatingthan people in most other European countries. The country where people spend the least time eating and drinking is theUSA (63 minutes).Most people have at least a few hours to do with what they want. For more than half of the population, those hoursare wasted away on non-work-related phone worship. But these are not the people who will become the entrepreneurs,innovators, and success stories of tomorrow.The “5-hour rule” is the rule where we spend one hour a day learning, reflecting, and thinking. We do this five timesa week, which makes up the “5-hour” rule. The rule dates to Benjamin Franklin, who would devote an hour each dayspecifically to learning something new. Today, Elon Musk, Oprah Winfrey, and Bill Gates all employ some version ofthe 5-hour rule.So, why not give the 5-hour rule a go? At worst, it will make you a bit more interesting at the next family gathering.At best, it might make you a few million dollars.

You must visit a Taiwanese night market when you come to Taiwan since it is anpart of the localexperience. (A)assertive (B)accurate (C)essential (D)excessive請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Mark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt.“It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking EricCatalano, an auto-finance manager turned tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in thestudio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink TattooStudio in Illinois. “Everything turned from funny to ‘wow.’”When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real no one could believe theireyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world. The viral photopushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come fromas far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Usingflesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients’ view of themselves.Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, Mississippi, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. Sheunderwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip. “Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I lookedfor other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. He camouflaged Pollan’s lip scar,giving her back a piece of her confidence. “You don’t understand until you’ve been through it,” Pollan says. “Itmade me have a different outlook on life.”Using tattoos to blend in rather than stand out is a relatively new field, but it is growing, thanks in part tointerest in cosmetic and plastic surgery. In fact, Americans spent more than $16.5 billion on cosmetic procedures in2018. After tummy tucks, breast augmentations, and other procedures, some patients want to cover the scars thatare a product of such operations.

, these changes have important meanings for global timekeeping systems.The changes may require adjustments to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), potentially affecting satellitenavigation, telecommunications, trade, and space travel operations.41 (A)sensing (B)slowing (C)speeding (D)stopping42 (A)Although (B)As (C)Whether (D)Where43 (A)by (B)in (C)at (D)of44 (A)destroy (B)reduce (C)reach (D)define45 (A)satisfied (B)unaware (C)surprised (D)impressive請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Teenagers are often criticized for staying up late and sleeping in, but science shows there’s a biological reasonbehind this pattern. During adolescence, the brain’s internal clock shifts. Teens naturally begin to feel sleepy later atnight—sometimes not until 11 p.m. or even midnight. At the same time, they still need around eight to ten hours of sleepfor healthy development. This shift in sleep cycle, known as “delayed sleep phase,” often clashes with early schoolschedules. Many schools start before 8 a.m., which means students are frequently forced to function while still sleep-deprived. Studies have linked sleep deprivation in teens to poorer academic performance, increased irritability, and evenhigher rates of depression and anxiety.Some schools have experimented with later start times and seen promising results. Students reported feeling morealert, and teachers noticed improvements in both behavior and focus. Despite this, changes are slow to implement, largelydue to concerns about transportation, extracurricular schedules, and resistance from some parents and school officials.Understanding teen sleep patterns isn’t about making excuses. It’s about recognizing a real biological need. Ignoring itnot only affects learning but can also harm emotional well-being. By aligning school policies with scientific findings,we may improve both education and mental health outcomes for young people.

well-being over relentless, never-ending hardwork. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and theadaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.41 (A)cease (B)ignore (C)exhibit (D)abandon42 (A)launch (B)sacrifice (C)increase (D)strengthen43 (A)balance (B)inequality (C)extension (D)impression44 (A)objection (B)ignorance (C)advancements (D)postponements45 (A)essential (B)luxurious (C)dependent (D)occasional請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older ageinvolves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much morevulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialistwhen it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and howto spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic disease such asdiabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside differentspecialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly basedin hospital outpatient wards like GP visits.One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go tothe GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully.A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself,and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening toyour priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work withclinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are alsotrained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting outtreatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.

Which of the following is the main concept of the “5-hour rule” mentioned in the passage? (A)Spending five hours a day on housework. (B)Spending five hours a day on doing experiments. (C)Spending five hours a day on reflecting something new. (D)Spending one hour a day on learning five days a week.

According to the passage, why did Bertram want to get fingernail tattoos? (A)He wanted to downplay the influence of his misfortune. (B)He wanted to keep reminding himself of the accident. (C)He wanted to make people around him feel better. (D)He wanted to lay an emphasis on his injury.

What is the passage mainly about? (A)Strategies for teenagers to wake up on time for school. (B)Whether teenagers should go to bed as early as possible. (C)The negative impact of social media on teen sleep patterns. (D)The reasons why teens struggle with early school schedules.

What is the main idea of this passage? (A)The revolution in medicine to lengthen lives. (B)The introduction of a medical specialty. (C)The new perspective on modern medicine. (D)The importance of preventive health care.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)Most people have no free time left after work and sleep. (B)Only people in the USA have free time after work and sleep. (C)Everyone spends their free time on non-productive activities. (D)The average person has nine hours of free time for personal activities.

According to the passage, what does the word “camouflage” mean? (A)Eliminate. (B)Contain. (C)Restrict. (D)Conceal.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? (A)Teens intentionally stay up late to avoid homework. (B)Starting school later would eliminate all teen mental health issues. (C)Schools resist changing start times partly because of some scheduling concerns. (D)The early school start time may be entirely a result of outdated scientific thinking.

Which of the following can best describe the tone of the passage? (A)Sarcastic. (B)Factual. (C)Pessimistic. (D)Hilarious.

According to the passage, which country’s residents spend the least amount of time eating and drinking? (A)USA. (B)Spain. (C)France. (D)Singapore.

According to the passage, which of the following statements can be inferred? (A)Tattoos are viewed as part of a standard cosmetic and medical procedure. (B)People are using tattoos to express their individuality or ideas of beauty. (C)Tattoos are done to further improve the appearance after a plastic surgery. (D)People are using tattoos as a cheaper and safer alternative to cosmetic surgery.

Which of the following statements is true based on the passage? (A)Sleep-deprived teens tend to perform better on early exams. (B)Later start times for school have shown potential to benefit students. (C)The delayed sleep phase causes teens to naturally fall asleep earlier. (D)All schools have already adjusted their schedules to accommodate teen sleep needs.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a geriatrician’s treatment? (A)Taking care of a wide range of chronic diseases for the elderly. (B)Making comprehensive evaluations about the patient’s life. (C)Providing psychological consults to patients who may or will die. (D)Performing operations for the elderly people who fall.

According to the passage, who is credited with creating the “5-hour rule”? (A)Bill Gates. (B)Elon Musk. (C)Oprah Winfrey. (D)Benjamin Franklin.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about Catalano? (A)He had experiences of enduring pain and deformity. (B)He is indifferent to those who are suffering from a disease. (C)His service was in high demand for his artistic healing. (D)His practice in cosmetic surgery boosted his own confidence.

What does the phrase “aligning school policies with scientific findings” most likely mean in the passage? (A)Hiring more scientists to work in schools. (B)Creating science classes earlier in the day. (C)Changing school uniforms to reflect brain development. (D)Executing school administration based on what research shows is best.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about a geriatrician is NOT true? (A)A geriatrician usually works alone in a clinic. (B)A geriatrician should be a good adviser and listener. (C)A geriatrician needs integration ability to treat his patients. (D)A geriatrician will deal with problems according to the priority.

According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about people who follow the “5-hour rule”? (A)They may not experience failure. (B)They may eat out a lot to save time. (C)They may establish successful businesses. (D)They may not have time for social interactions.

Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage? (A)Pessimistic. (B)Suggestive. (C)Cynical. (D)Neutral.

Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage? (A)Informative and supportive. (B)Dismissive and skeptical. (C)Indifferent and impersonal. (D)Argumentative and accusatory.

Which of the following can we infer from the passage? (A)Geriatric medicine is not necessary in those countries with fewer elderly people. (B)Geriatric medicine may play a very important role in aging societies. (C)Geriatricians are not specialists; they are caregivers to the elderly. (D)Geriatricians focus on the treatment of elderly physical health.